My Korean 2

My
Korean
2
Young-A Cho
In-Jung Cho
Douglas Ling
To our parents
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http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/korean/klec.
Help us improve!
Korean.Studies@arts.monash.edu.au
Final draft: August 2009

First edition, May 2010
CONTENTS
PREFACE
vii
TO THE TEACHER AND THE LEARNER
xi
UNIT 11 ?
Asking and giving the reason for actions

Talking about past travel, leisure and holiday activities
Situation Dialogue 1
Cause and Result +/ so (that)
Vocabulary: Describing Things
Vocabulary: Counting Days
13
21
UNIT 12 ?
29
Requesting and offering services
31
Offering: +/ ? Shall I do ?
33
Requesting: +/ please do
36
43
51
UNIT 13 ?
63
Talking about planned activities
65
Future Activity: +() be going to; will
67
73
+() in order to; with the intention of
75
79
i
UNIT 14 ?
91
Giving a reason or cause

Talking about illness and health
Giving advice
93
Reason or Cause: +() since; because
95
101
Vocabulary: Parts of the Human Body
103
Change in an Action or State:
106
+ while; while doing; and then
111
Negative Commands: + please, dont do
114
Frequency: () () (three) times per (day)
118
Vocabulary: Length of Time
120
UNIT 15 ?
129
Talking about whether something might happen

Arranging events
131
Sequence 1: +/ to; and; then
132
Sequence 2: + and then
136
139
Conditional if: +() if , (then)
141
147
Compulsion: +/ have to
150
Future Intention or Volunteering:
154
+() I will ; let me

UNIT 16 ?
163
ii
Talking about locations
165
Location: + is/are at ...
166
173
Vocabulary: Positions
176
185
Vocabulary: House
186
Housing in Korea
187
UNIT 17 6
199
Talking about travel
201
Vocabulary: Transportation
204
Public Transportation in Seoul
206
209
Travel Time: ? How long does it take?
211
Taking transport: +/ /
214
219
Transferring to another Means of Transport:
222
+()
UNIT 18
239
Describing and comparing things

Making contrasting statements
Talking about the weather
241
Comparing: + () (more) than
244
255
Contrasting: + but
258
iii
263
Vocabulary: Seasons
265
Vocabulary: Weather
265
UNIT 19 ?
275
Confirming what you already know by using a tag question

Describing people, animals and things
Being polite by using soft sentence endings
How to suggest somebody try something
278
Confirming: + , isnt it?; , doesnt it?
280
Vocabulary: Animals
284
289
Vocabulary: Describing People 1
291
Describing with Modifying Adjective Endings: +()
294
298
(with Modifying Adjective Endings)
305
Soft Sentence Endings: +()
308
Making a Suggestion: +/ Try ...
314
UNIT 20 ?
323
Describing people, animals and things
325
Vocabulary: Colour Terms
328
337
Describing with Modifying Verb Endings
340
o Past tense: Verb Stem +()

o Present tense: Verb Stem +
o Future tense: Verb Stem +()
iv
349
TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS
357
APPENDIX
Notes for Verb and Adjective Tables
396
Special Conjugation Rules of Verb and Adjective
398
Appendix 1: Copular be
400
Appendix 2: Verb Present Tense Endings
402
Appendix 3: Verb Past Tense Endings
406
Appendix 4: Verb Future Tense Endings
410
Appendix 5: Verbs with
414
+()()?; +()(), +()()?,

+()?; +()(), +
Appendix 6: Verbs with + ; +
418
420
+(), +/() & +() ()

422
+(), +/() & +() ()

424
Appendix 9: Casual Verb Endings

+/, +/, +() ;
+()?; +(); +()
Appendix 10: Verbs with +(); +(); +(); +;
428
+ (); +/; +/ ()
Appendix 11: Modifying Verb Endings +, +()& +()
432
Appendix 12: Verbs with +/ ? and +/
434
Appendix 13: Verbs with +/
436
Appendix 14: Adjective Present Tense Endings
438
Appendix 15: Adjective Past Tense Endings
446
Appendix 16: Adjective Future Tense Endings
454
Appendix 17: Adjectives with +; +()
462
Appendix 18: Adjectives with
466
+()(), +/() & () ()

Appendix 19: Adjectives with
470
+(), +/() & +() ()

Appendix 20: Casual Adjective Endings
474
+/, +/, +()

Appendix 21: Adjectives with +; +/; +(); +()
478
Appendix 22: Modified Adjective Endings +()
482
Appendix 23: Particles and Suffixes
486
Appendix 24: Korean Editing Symbols and Handwriting Sheet
488
vi
Preface
This textbook is the second volume of My Korean, whose story of a long

development is already detailed in the preface of the first volume. We will,
however, repeat its development story again here because it tells about our
approach underlying the making of this book. If you have already read the
preface in the first volume, you may skip this one.
This textbook began its life as a personal collection of language
activities which complemented the textbook Learning Korean: New
Directions 1, (Pilot Edition 1) used in some Australian universities including
Monash University where we started teaching Korean in 1992. In 1995, this
meagre collection grew into a textbook of its own entitled Lets Speak Korean.
The following year the book went through a major change when Douglas
Ling, a former student of ours and a lecturer in Film Studies at RMIT
University (as a matter of fact, he is happily retired now), started helping us to
rephrase the grammar explanations to be more suitable for Australian learners.
The book title also changed to Talking to Koreans and we started to build a
Korean language learning web site based on the book and kept all the
materials on the site open to the public.
This open access policy was part of our efforts to promote Korean
language in Australia as well as around the world and to help other Korean
language educators who strove to provide a better learning environment
because of a dearth of Korean language learning materials. During the
following years, we kept modifying the book based on students feedback and
needs, added more learning materials to the web, as well as making another
title change into the current My Korean in 1998. However, in late 2006, we
lost a significant amount of our on-line materials when our university
introduced a new university-wide content management system. Only the
small amount but most important materials, have been migrated into the new
vii
system with generous assistance from the Faculty of Arts. This situation was
somewhat disastrous, however, it gave us a chance to rethink not only the
whole project but also about our approach to teaching, resulting in another
major rewrite for the book.
We have changed all the situation dialogues to make them more
authentic. In particular, we have broken away from the conventional method
of using mainly polite styles of speech throughout the entire book, because
this method tends to create highly unauthentic situations. For example, this
method created a very unlikely situation where two close friends used the
polite style of speech to each other. Therefore, we have used different styles
of speech which are appropriate to each situation, resulting in the use of close
friend style of speech in most cases. This style of speech is also more
appropriate for our students because they can immediately use it when they
talk to one another or when they talk to their Korean friends.
Another major change is the use of comics for every situation
dialogue to provide more extra-linguistic cues. When we communicate, we
use all kind of extra-linguistic cues available to make sense out of each
others speech. However, text-only dialogues lack these extra-linguistic cues
and make a students job of making sense out of an already foreign language a
lot harder. In order to solve this problem, we have used comics alongside the
recording of each situation dialogue, turning the dialogue multimodal and as
close as to that of a real situation. This multimodal dialogue allows learners
make meaning by using a crucial combination of words, graphics and sound.
Now, we should like to thank all those who have contributed in
different ways to this book:
To the Korea Foundation for the 2008 grant which made it possible to
include the comics for the situation dialogues and gave us the last push
into finishing this book;
To Ju Han Lee from Yeundoo Studio in Korea (http://yeundoo.com) for

the front cover design and the comics for the situation dialogues;
viii
To Hye-Jung Kim for most of the illustrations other than the situation
dialogue comics;
To Joel Atkinson, Erin Fitzgerald, Stephen Gartlan and Vicky Ryan for
formatting and editing;
To Youngsam Moon for providing invaluable information about

contemporary Korean expressions used by young people and for various
administrative works including organising a recording party and taking
part in it himself;
To Jihee Jung, Youngsun Hwang, Seongin Choi, Moon Chung and

Seonghwan Ahn for volunteering to do the recording;
To all the past and current students for their valuable feedback and
insights which they have let us gain through the collaborative exploration
of learning the language;
To Jung Sim Kim, Korean studies subject librarian at Monash University

for her hard work in building up the great Korean collection which was
invaluable in writing this book;
To our colleagues at the School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics at

Monash University, in particular, Robert Irving, Bruce Jacobs, Helen
Marriott, Gloria Davies and Alison Tokita for their support and
encouragement;
And last but not least to our good friends, Lendriani and Nigel Thursfield,
Vicky and William Quek, Janet and Jim Murray, and Douglas and Helena
Ling for their love and support.
Following our open access policy, this book and its accompanying
audio files are licensed under the Creative Commons AttributionNoncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 Australia License in the hope that this book
will make a small contribution to the development of Korean language
education throughout the world. As one of Less Commonly Taught
Languages, Korean still suffers from a dearth of learning materials. Korean
teachers often have to design their courses and develop learning materials that
ix
suit their students on top of their normal teaching duties, let alone their fight
to keep the Korean program alive. We have met many marvelous teachers
over the years and they have been our inspiration. We hope this book will
help those teachers in their efforts of creating a better learning environment
for their students.
To all, many thanks again for your assistance and encouragement.
Melbourne
Young-A Cho
24 June, 2009
In-Jung Cho
To the teacher and the learner

This book is primarily written for a Korean language university course for
beginners with a survival level of Korean proficiency, but it may be used in
other settings including self-study. The guidelines, therefore, are focused on
teaching or learning in a university setting, but we suggest that all the users of
the book read them regardless of whether you are a teacher or a student
enrolled in a course or you are using it on your own for independent study.
Objectives
This book is a follow-up to the first volume of My Korean which introduces
learners to the Korean alphabet and some everyday situations to help them
acquire survival Korean. This book consolidates and extends the work
begun in the first volume by helping learners continue to develop their ability
to communicate in routine social situations.
Basic Approach
Our experiences of teaching Korean for more than two decades and the
results of language learning research tell us that a good foundation of
language structures is essential for learners to be successful. This book,
therefore, concentrates on giving learners a good working knowledge of the
basic structure and grammar of the Korean language with a limited number of
vocabulary items that are frequently used in everyday situations. Once they
acquire this knowledge, they can expand their vocabulary quite easily on their
own as need arises. This approach can also maximise small contact hours
(usually four to five hours a week) available in many university settings.
xi
Structure of the book

This book is organised into ten units and is basically taught one unit per week
in one semester. Each unit is composed of three situation dialogues, grammar
explanations and various tasks such as role plays, listening, writing and
reading.
Information about each unit is presented in the contents of this book.
Therefore, there is no need for further explanations here apart from Unit
Eleven, which is basically designed to refresh the learners memory of what
they have learned in the first volume although it introduces one new grammar
pattern.
There are twenty four appendices. Appendices One to Twenty Two
have verb and adjective conjugation tables. Appendix Twenty Three is the list
of basic particles and suffixes. Appendix Twenty Four is a list of basic
Korean editing symbols and a handwriting sheet which can be used for
writing practice or writing assignments.
Situation dialogues, role plays and listening tasks

As mentioned above, each unit is composed of three situation dialogues,
grammar explanations and various tasks such as role plays, listening, writing
and reading. The situation dialogues, role plays and listening tasks require
some explanation.
The situation dialogues are presented in two modes: comics and
text-only mode. Comics are used to provide extra-linguistic cues which are
normally available when we communicate. The comics and the recording of
each situation dialogue provide multimodal language input to help students
job of making meaning. There are also some differences in spellings used in
the comics and the corresponding text-only dialogue. We use the colloquial
version in the comics to show how some words are pronounced differently
from their standard spellings.
The situation dialogues are also presented in two settings: the Korean
setting and the Australian setting. The first setting involves mainly two
xii
Korean university students, Minseo Kim and Jihun Park. The second setting
revolves around three university students, Minjun Kim, Paul Smith and
Hyeonu Lee, who are studying in Australia. The presence of any of these
characters will tell you in which setting each dialogue is taking place.
The role plays are somewhat mechanical and different from those
based on communicative methods. They are to provide a more interesting
setting for the practice of speaking and listening. They can, however, be used
as a basis for the more communicative nature of role plays by encouraging the
students to be more creative and to play with the language.
Most listening tasks are from our old out-of-print listening books,
which were called Elementary Task-Centered Listening Comprehension of
Korean 1 and 2, published in 1994 and later changed to Korean Through
Active Listening 1 and 2. The listening books were always used alongside the
textbook until they became out of print in early 2008. This development has
allowed the incorporation of the listening tasks into the textbook, resulting in
the more rounded and user-friendly textbook. We have to admit that the
expressions in the listening tasks are not as natural as they should be, but they
still provide good input via listening, which is very important in language
learning. We have polished some English expressions, resulting in a few
discrepancies between the texts and the recordings.
The listening tasks do not have answer keys. It has only the transcript
at the end of the book and the learners are required to find the answers
themselves first by listening and then by reading.
Romanisation
This book has used the Korean government romanisation system.
xiii
11
?
Unit Focus:
Asking and Giving the Reason for Actions
Talking about Past Travel, Leisure and
Holiday Activities
o Cause and Result
+/ so (that)
o Vocabulary: Describing Things
o Vocabulary: Counting Days
UNIT 11 ?
UNIT 11 ?
Paul and Minjun are talking about their vacations during the semester break.
:
~ . ?
, . , ?
. . .
? ?
, . .
?
.
( )
... !
Vocabulary
long time no see
school holidays
well
[spend+?]
not too bad
have been to...?
last week
[++] in Korea
how long
[stayed +
(soft ending)]
about; around
two weeks
or so
[+ +]
another/any other place
[ tired +
mobile phone
[+] hang on
so]
[ +] rings
UNIT 11 ?
Note: You can use ... to mean about or so. Another option is to
use either ... or ....
Romanisation and Translation

Minjun :
Ya~ oraenmanida.
Hey, long time no see.
Banghak jal bonaesseo?
How was your vacation?
Ne, geureok jeoreogyo.
Not too bad.
Geunde, hyeong hanguge
Hey, did you go (lit. go and
gatdawasseoyo?
come back) to Korea?
Eo. Gatdawasseo.
Yeah, I did.
Jinan jue wasseo.
Came back last week.
Geuraeyo? Hangugen eolmana
Yeah?
isseonneundeyo?
How long did you stay there?
Minjun :
Han i juil jjeum.
About two weeks.
Paul:
Dareun den an gasseoyo?
Did you go anywhere else?
Paul:
Minjun :
Paul:
(Lit. You didnt go to another

place?)
Minjun :
Eo, an gasseo. Dondo
No. (Lit. Yeah, I didnt go.) I
eopgo jom pigonhaeseo
didnt have much money and
geunyang jibe isseosseo.
was a bit tired so I just stayed
Geunde neon mwo haennya?
at my home. What about

you? What did you do?
Paul:
Hanguk sikdangeseo
I was working (lit. worked)
albahaesseoyo.
part time at a Korean

restaurant.
[Haendeuponi ullinda]
[Mobile phone rings]
Eo... jamkkanmanyo
Hang on.
UNIT 11 ?
Cause and Result: +/ so (that)

We use +/ to express the result of situation for a statement or give an
answer to a why question.
+/
Verb or Adjective Stem
You have learnt how to talk about what you are doing, or what you usually
do, using the present tense ending +/. You will remember that you
created a verb by adding this ending, which carries the grammatical function,
to a verb stem carrying the basic meaning. So to create this +/ form, all
we have to do is alter the ending that carries the grammatical function. Instead
of using the +/ ending, simply add +/ to the stem:
+
(Present Tense)
(Cause & Result)
General Rules:
a) If the last vowel of the stem is () or (): +
its fine, so

its expensive, so
b) If the last vowel is not () or (): +
its far, so
its interesting, so
c) If the stem ends in : changes to
its clean, so
its warm, so
UNIT 11 ?
d) If the stem ends with the consonant : drop and add +

In this case, the consonant is replaced with the vowel and then you
add .
its close, so
its difficult, so
e) If the stem ends with the vowel : drop and add + or

In this case the final vowel is dropped and + or + is added,
depending on the vowel of the preceding syllable. If it is () or (),
add +. Otherwise, add +, including when the stem is a single
syllable.
(someone) is sick, so
(someone/something) is
big, so
Examples:
(1) .
That dress is expensive,

so I cant buy it.
(2) .
I havent any money,

so I cant go to a restaurant.
When you use the +/, you must use the verb or adjective stem plus
+/ irrespective of the tense of the sentence. Thus, in (3) to say it was
expensive so... we do not use (++) but
together with a past tense in the final verb (++). It is the
same in (4), is used, not (++).
(3) .
That dress was expensive,

so I couldnt buy it.
UNIT 11 ?
(4) A: ?
Did you go to a restaurant

yesterday?
B: .
I didnt have any money,

so I couldnt go.
(5) .
He hasnt arrived yet, so we

cant go.
(Not .)
We can also split the sentence into two by using the conjunction as in
examples (6)-(8).
(6) .
.
(7) .
.
(8) .
.
(9)
That dress is expensive.

And so I cant buy it.
I havent any money.
So I cant go to the restaurant.
He hasnt arrived yet.
So we cant go.
A: ?
Why did you drink so much?
B: .
I was feeling depressed,

so I had a few drinks.
(10) A: ?
B: .
Why are you so late?

My car broke down,
so I am late.
(11) A: ?
Why didnt you do your

homework?
B:
.
My parents came suddenly,

so I couldnt do it.
UNIT 11 ?
(12) A: ?
Why didnt you come to the

party yesterday?
B: .
Some friends suddenly came,

so....
(13) A: ? (casual)
Why did you go to see a doctor

yesterday?
B: ( *).
I had a headache,
so (I went see a doctor).
(*In the West, many doctors are based in small clinics but this is not
the case in Korea. Koreans routinely go to a hospital for treatment for
even minor ailments. Thus, if statement A above were translated as
Why did you go to the hospital yesterday? it would give the wrong
connotation.)
UNIT 11 ?
Vocabulary: Describing Things
close
far
light
heavy
high
low
clean
dirty
tasty
tasteless
cheap
expensive
easy
difficult
interesting
boring
few
many
quiet
noisy
fine/ good
bad
cold
hot
big
small
tired/ exhausted
busy
Vocabulary: Counting Days
one day
7 /
seven days
two days
8 /
eight days
3 /
three days
9 /
nine days
4 /
four days
10 /
ten days
5 /
five days
15 /
fifteen days
6 /
six days
Note: Except for one day and two days, Sino Korean number are used more often
these days.
10
UNIT 11 ?
Task 1: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem +
I'd like to -Verb- but ...
(ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY)
money
school holidays
travelling
very
very much
price (of
commodities)
at first
too
China
Singapore
Japan
Taiwan
1 week
how many days;

several days
3 days
just; simply
this (time)
can't
in there; there
for
because __ is/was
because __ is/was
tired
expensive
()
went; had gone
came back
stayed
did
don't have and
was interesting
wanted to go but
11
UNIT 11 ?
You will hear people talking about a trip. Put a mark in the middle
column next to each country visited and write down how long he stayed there
in a right column. Ready? Listen!
country
Visit or not
period
12
UNIT 11 ?
UNIT 11 ?
13
Paul is talking to Minjun about the Korean dinner he had with his friends.
:
. ? ?
, .
.
? ?
? ? ?
, .
? ?
, .
.
, ?
, .
Vocabulary
these days
[busy +?]
always
[busy + as you know; of course]
[yesterday +(topic particle)]
[rest + day +was] was a day off
[ there how is it?]
a bit
[get sick of +(past tense)] got a bit sick of
[this time +(time particle) +(topic particle)]
14
UNIT 11 ?
Yuk-gae-jang
but
[all not able eat (past tense)]

was not able to eat all of it

Paul:
Yosae bappayo?
Busy these days?
Minjun :
Nan eonjena bappeuji. Neon?
Im always busy. You?
Eoje ilhaesseo?
Did you work yesterday?
Aniyo, eojen swineun
No, yesterday I had a day off,
narieosseoyo. Geuraeseo
so I had dinner with friends.
Paul:
jeonyeoge chingudeulhago
gachi bap meogeosseoyo.
Minjun :
Geurae? Eodi gasseonneunde?
Yeah? Where did you go?

(Lit. Where had you gone?)
Paul:
Seoul sikdangiyo.
Seoul Restaurant.
Minjun :
Seoul sikdang? Geogi eottae?
Seoul Restaurant? How was it?
Eumsik masisseo?
(Lit. How is that place?)

Food good?
Paul:
Ne gwaenchanayo.
Yeah, fine.
Minjun :
Mwo meogeosseonneunde?
What did you have (this time)?
Tto bulgogi?
Bul-go-gi again?
Aniyo, neomu jaju meogeoseo
No, Ive had it too often,
jom jillyeosseoyo.
so Im sick of it. (Lit. Ive
Ibeonen yukgaejangiyo.
gotten sick of it.)
Paul:
This time I had Yuk-gae-jang.

Minjun :
Mwo, yukgaejang?
What? Yuk-gae-jang?
Paul:
Ne, geunde jom maewoseo
Yeah, but it was a bit spicy for
da mot meogeosseoyo.
me, so I couldnt finish it. (Lit.

couldnt eat it all)
UNIT 11 ?
15
Task 2: Complete the Sentences

Complete the following excuses with an appropriate expression. The first
one is done for you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(closed)
5.
6.
(snow)
7.
8.
(mood)
9.
(break down)
10.
16
UNIT 11 ?
Task 3: Roleplay
A: You went to a department store with your friend yesterday. Your friend
seemed to be interested in the items below. But you are not sure what
your friend bought as you had to leave for another appointment. Ask
them if they bought each of the items. If not, find out why. Write the
reasons beneath the items.
B: Your friend wants to know if you bought the items below. You decided
not to buy any of them. When your friend asks, tell them that you didnt
buy the item and why. You can use the following reasons to help you.
REASONS:
a.
1.
b.
2.
d.
3.
[ - Casual]
A:
B:
, .
A:
, ?
d.
4.
UNIT 11 ?
17
18
UNIT 11 ?
Task 4: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem +
I was (Verb)ing
Verb or Adjective stem + /
because (A) Verb or Adjective
A /
I'm A.
bathing
food
cleaning
music
basketball
game; match
exam
study
telephone
guest
kitchen
room
next week
minute(s)
Hello (on the phone)
now
late [adverb]
after
again
in the
afternoon
from
sorry, but
finish(es)
(Are you) busy?
wait, please
will call
was doing
was listening
will come
in; at
for a moment
was making

was watching
because (A) answered (the phone)
Speaking. / It's me.
19
UNIT 11 ?
A
May I speak to A?(on the phone) Lit. Please change to A
May I speak to A?(on the phone) Lit. I request A
When rang the following people, they didn't answer the phone
immediately. When they answered, they said that they could not answer the
phone earlier because they had been doing something. What was each person
doing when the phone rang? Write down the letter of the picture that
describes what each person was doing. Ready? Listen!
1.________________
2.________________
3.________________
4.________________
5.________________
6.________________
20
UNIT 11 ?
UNIT 11 ?
21
Minseo is telling Jihun why she didnt go to see a movie yesterday.
:
, .
? ?
?
.
... , .
Vocabulary
movie
[fun +(casual past tense ending)] how was it?
cold
just; simply
Too
[head +(subject particle) ache+(casual

past tense ending)] I had a headache
[cold catch+(past tense modifier)+ ?
could it be the case that?]

Lit. Could it be the case that youve caught a cold?
[well sleep+ probably because]

probably because I slept well
Note: You may find the usage of "cold" here seems strange because it relates
to a headache. The notion of gamgi () can include other illnesses with
symptoms like a headache or fever. Korean people worry about "gamgi"
because it means you have caught something.
22
UNIT 11 ?

Jihun:
Eoje yeonghwa jaemisseosseo?
How was the movie

yesterday? (Lit. Was the
movie enjoyable yesterday?)
Minseo:
Ani, eoje yeonghwa mot bwasseo.
Oh, I couldnt go.

(Lit. No, I couldnt see the
movie yesterday.)
Jihun:
Wae? Museun il isseosseo?
Why? What happened?

(Lit. What had happened?)
Minseo:
Museun ireun?
Nothing. (Lit. What
Geunyang meoriga neomu apasseo. occurrence?) I just had a

really bad headache.
Jihun:
Gamgi geollin geo aniya?
Could it be a cold? (Lit.

Could it be the case that
youve caught a cold?)
Minseo:
Geulsse... Geunde,
Um Well, (Lit. Well In
eoje jameul puk jaseo geureonji
any case,) I feel alright after
jigeumeun gwaenchana.
sleeping well last night.

(Lit. probably because I slept
well...)
23
UNIT 11 ?
Task 5: Roleplay
A:
Your friend was meant to be going to see a movie, but didnt do after all.
Find out the reason why. Write down their name below the appropriate
reason.
B:
You were supposed to be going to see a movie, but you didnt because
something unexpected happened. When your friend asks about the
movie, tell them that you didnt do and why. You can use the following
reasons to help you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
[ - Casual]
A: ?
B: . / .
A: ?
B: .
24
UNIT 11 ?
Task 6: Reading Comprehension

Andrew is writing an email to his Korean teacher in Australia about his
current travel in Asia.
,
?
. .
.
.
3, 4 .
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
2008 6 20

Vocabulary
during that time
trip
[first+(time particle)+(topic particle)] at first
UNIT 11 ?
25
[+(emphasis)] originally
Thailand
[go+ intended to] was going to go
but
[tired + so] was tired so that
had a good look around
kind
[go + (future)] going to go
later; in the future
photo
[send+ +will] will send it for you
Yours Sincerely
Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean.)

1.
What did Andrew do during the semester break?
2.
Where did he go?
3.
How long did he stay in each country other than Korea?
4.
Why didnt he go to Thailand?
26
UNIT 11 ?
Task 7: Word Check

Match these adjectives with their opposites below. The first one is done for
you.
a.
h.
b.
i.
c.
j.
d.
k.
e.
l.
f.
m.
8.
g.
1.
2.
9.
3.
10.
4.
11.
5.
12.
6.
13.
7.
UNIT 11 ?
27
Task 8: Complete the Dialogue

The following three lines are missing from the dialogue below. Work out
what they mean and insert them into the dialogue.
a. :
()?
b. :
? ?
c. :
1.
: ?
2.
: , .
3.
4.
: . .
5.
: ?
6.
: .
7.
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
8.
9.
__________________________________________________
10. : . .
.
28
UNIT 11 ?
Task 9: Writing
Write a short description of where you went and/or what you did during the
last semester break.
12
?
Unit Focus:
Requesting and Offering Services
o Offering
+/ ? Shall I do ?
o Requesting
+/ please do
30
UNIT 12 ?
UNIT 12 ?
31
Amanda is taking a taxi in Seoul.
:
? ?
, .
Approaching the destination
Vocabulary
express bus
terminal
(+)
[+(direction particle) go + ] please go (to)
is it?
South Seoul (South of the river)
East Seoul
[ stop + ?] shall I stop (for you)?
taxi rank
[ front+(location particle)] in front of
[ stop + ] pull over please
Note: The Korean inter-city express bus system is cheap, fast, and
convenient. Buses between cities leave about every ten minutes, though less
frequently for smaller towns. There is an express bus terminal (
) in every town, usually near the town centre.
UNIT 12 ?
32

Taxi
Eodi gaseyo?
Where do you want to go? (Lit.
driver:
Where are you going?)
Amanda: Gosokbeoseu teomineollo
Express Bus Terminal, please.
ga juseyo.
(Lit. Please go to the Express Bus

Terminal.)
Taxi
Gangnam teomineoriyo?
The Kangnam terminal or
driver:
Dongseoul teomineoriyo?
the East Seoul terminal?
Amanda: Gangnam teomineoriyo.
The Kangnam terminal, please.
Taxi
Certainly. (Lit. Ah, Yes.).
A, ne.
driver:
Taxi
Eodiseo sewo deurilkkayo?
Where would you like to get out?
driver:
(Lit. Where shall I stop for you?)
Amanda: Jeogi taeksi jeongnyuso
Pull over by that taxi rank there,
apeseo sewo juseyo.
please.
UNIT 12 ?
33
Offering: +/ ? Shall I do ...?

When you offer to do something, you can use:
Verb Stem
+ / ?
(Casual)
Verb Stem
+ / ?
(Polite)
Rules:
You have previously learnt how to create a present tense verb by adding
+/. When you are offering to do something, simply replace with
or .
+
(Present Tense)
+ ?
+ ?
+ ?
(Casual)
+ ?
+ ?
(Polite)
If you dont know the present tense ending +/, refer to the following
rule.
a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is () or ():
+ ? or + ?
?
Ill buy it for you?
, ?
Shall I give you a discount then?
b) If the last vowel of the verb stem is not () or ():

+ ? or + ?
?
Ill lend you some money?
Shall I put (it) in an envelope?
UNIT 12 ?
34
c) If the stem ends with : changes to ? Or ?

?
Shall I cook (a meal) for you?
? Shall I introduce (you) to Sumi?
Examples:
(1)
(2)
At a shop
A: ?
Shall I wrap it for you?
B: , .
Yes, please wrap it.
At a shop
A: ?
How much is that?
B: .
Its 10,000 won. Would you like to
take a (closer) look at it?

[Lit. Shall I show it (to you)?]
(3)
(4)
At a hairdressers
A: ?
How shall I cut your hair?
B: , .
Just trim it, please.
At a dry cleaners
A:
Please dry-clean this suit.
.
B: ?
(5)
When would you like it done by?
At a bank
A:
.
B: ?
Id like to exchange this for Korean

currency.
How would you like (me to
exchange) it?
UNIT 12 ?
(6)
35
At a restaurant
A: ?*
Shall I bring a menu?
B: , .
Yes please.
(* ? Is a very common expression similar to those given

above. However, it is not an example of the +/ form. It
is a construction that means bring. At this stage you only need to
memorise it.)
(7)
(8)
A: ?
Do you want me to bring it to you?
B: , ?
Would you?
? *
May I help you?
(*irregular verb help + ? )

(8)
A: ?
Do you want me to help you with

your homework?
(9)
B: , .
No, thanks.
A: ()
Shall I introduce you to a guy?
?
B: .
(10) A: ?
I have a boyfriend.
You want some coffee? (Lit. Shall I
make you a cup of coffee?)
B: , .
Yeah, thanks.
Refer to the verb table in the appendices.
UNIT 12 ?
36
Requesting: +/ please do
When you accept an offer, reply with the form:
, Verb Stem +/
(Casual)
, Verb Stem +/
(Polite)
When you want to ask someone to do something for you:

Verb Stem +/
(Casual)
Verb Stem +/
(Polite)
Rules:
If you already know the present tense form of a verb in question, simply
replace in +/ with or .
+
(Present Tense)
(Casual)
(Polite)
If you dont, refer to the following rule:

a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is () or ():
+ or + .
MP3 .
Buy me a MP3 player.
Its too expensive.
Please give me a discount.
UNIT 12 ?
37
b) If the last vowel of the verb stem is not () or ():

+ or + .
.
Lend me some money.
Could you lend me a Korean

dictionary?
c) If the verb stem ends in : changes to or .

.
Tell me one more time.
Please speak a bit slower.
Examples:
(1)
(2)
At a petrol station
A: ?
How full would you like it?
B: .
Please fill it up.
Ordering food on the phone

A: ()
Please deliver one chajangmyeon and
. two chambbong.
B: ,
.
(3)
(4)
(5)
Certainly. Please tell me your address

and phone number.
At a coffee shop
A: ?
Shall I put in some sugar?
B: , .
Yes, (lit. put in) one teaspoon, please.
At a shop
.
Could you show me some trousers?
Please call a taxi.
UNIT 12 ?
38
(6)
Take a photo, please.
(7)
Please write your address and
telephone number here.
Please wake me up at 7 oclock
tomorrow morning.
Its too heavy
so I cant lift it by myself.
Please help me.
(8)
(9)
(10) .
Can you do me a favour?
(11) A: , !
Sis, buy me dinner! (Lit. meal)
B: ?
Why should I?
A: !
Cause youre older! (Lit. Youre my

older sister, you know.)
(12) ,
*.
Thank you for having dinner with

me.
(*+ +because)
(13) A: .
.
B: , .
Come to the uni right away.

Its an emergency.
Yes, got it.
(14) , . Excuse me, could I have the bill,

please. (Lit. Could you calculate the
bill for me, please.)
Refer to the verb table in the appendices.
UNIT 12 ?
Task 1: Roleplay
Practise this roleplay with a partner. When you have finished, swap roles.
A: You are a taxi driver in Seoul.
B: You are a tourist in Seoul. Decide which of the places below you
will go to, and then ask a taxi driver to get you there.
1.
Gyeongbokgung Palace
2.
Deoksugung Palace
3.
Seoul Tower
4.
Insa-dong (artefatcs street in the city)
5.
Namdaemun Market
6.
Seoul National University
7.
Sinchon (Subway) Station
[ ]
Inside the taxi
A ( ):
B ():
______________ () .

A ( ):
B ():
[ ] .
39
UNIT 12 ?
40
Task 2: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + /
Please do Verb for me.
Verb stem + /
Do Verb, please.
what
color
white
black
red
yellow
blue
violet
socks
trousers
really
very
then; in that case
Come this way, please
Welcome
Show __ to me, please
A ?
Do you have A?
A ?
Don't you have A?
Certainly; Yes, sir/madam
Wait a minute, please.
Do you like (it)?
I like (it)
please wrap (it)
sorry but
How much is (it)?
Shall I get you (one)?
Please give me _
hat/cap
UNIT 12 ?

Here it is.
A ?
How about A?
what
O.K.
41
What's your size?
It's A.
What are you looking for? (May I help you?)
You will hear a clothing shop assistant help three customers. In the order
that they appear in the dialogue, the customers are , , and .
Write down their names in the boxes of the items that they have bought.
Ready? Listen!
red
violet
yellow
black
blue
white
42
UNIT 12 ?
UNIT 12 ?
A waiter is taking orders at a restaurant.
:
, 2 .
, .
(After having the Bulgogi)

:
, .
, .
Vocabulary
? Are you ready to order?
bulgogi
2 servings
naengmyeon
2 dishes
first
[ + ?] Shall I bring __?
[ + ] Bring (it) to me
all
[eat/drink+(past tense)] (hon.)
43
UNIT 12 ?
44

Waiter:
Jumunhasigesseoyo?
Are you ready to order?

(Lit. Will you order?)
Minseo: Ne, bulgogi 2 inbunhago

naengmyeon du geureut juseyo.
Yes, well have two servings of

Bulgogi and two bowls of
Naengmyeon.
Waiter:
Bulgogihago naengmyeon gachi
Would you like the Bulgogi and
gatda deurilkkayo?
Naengmyeon brought together?

(Lit. Shall I bring the Bulgogi
and Naengmyeon together?)
Jihun:
Anyo, bulgogi meonjeo
No, please bring the Bulgogi
Gatda juseyo.
first.
After having the Bulgogi

Waiter:
Da deusyeosseoyo?
Have you finished?
Minseo: Ne, da meogeosseoyo.
Yes, we have.
Waiter:
Geureomyeon naengmyeon
So, shall I bring the
jigeum gatda deurilkkayo?
Naengmyeon now?
Minseo: Ne, gatda juseyo.
Yes, please.
UNIT 12 ?
45
Task 3: Roleplay
Practise this roleplay with a partner. When you have finished, swap roles.
A: You are a waiter in a Korean restaurant.
B: You are a customer in Korean restaurant. Decide which of the foods
below you will order.
- Bulgogi (barbecued beef)
(shaved ice dessert)
(broiled short ribs)
(sliced rice roll in hot sauce)
(grilled fish)
(instant noodles)
(grilled pork belly)
(noodles in black bean sauce)
(bean paste stew)
(kimchi fried rice)
(kimchi stew)
(rice, meat & vegies in seaweed)
(ginseng chicken soup)
(handmade wheat noodle soup)
(stir-fried octopus)
(clear noodles with vegetables)
(noodles in cold beef broth)
(dumplings)
(cold raw fish noodles)
(mixed vegetables on rice)
[ ]
:
, 2 .
, .
UNIT 12 ?
46
Task 4: Word and Grammar Check

Read the following list of the expressions for requesting or offering services.
a.
h.
b.
i.
c.
j.
d.
k.
e.
l.
f.
m.
g.
n.
Write down an appropriate expression next to each of the people below. The
first one is done for you.
.
1.
(waiter)
2.
(hairdresser)
3.
(barber)
4.
(dry cleaners)
5.
(banker)
6.
(petrol pumper)
7.
(restaurant customer)
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
UNIT 12 ?
47
Vocabulary

[exchange + ]
[ what value+in] Used when you are

exchanging money to say what denomination of
notes or coins you would like to receive your money
in. It can also be used for goods such as phone cards.
[give+?shall I] Shall I give?
head; hair
[cut + ]
how
[cut + ?]
[perm ]
[perm ?]
[iron + ]
[shave ?]
full
[fill up or put in + ]
[fill up or put in + ?]
[ dry-clean
[ dry-clean
?]
UNIT 12 ?
48
Task 5: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + / ?
Do you want me to __ (for you)?

May I __ (for you)?
Verb stem + /
Please do __ (for me).
A .
Please give (me) A.
worth
sugar
one spoon (of)
full
and
ten thousand
thousand
two bank notes [sheets]
please give me (A)
Would you like me to give you (A)?
please cut (A)
Would you like me to cut (A)?
please perm (A)
Would you like me to perm (A)?
please iron (A)
Would you like me to shave (A)?
please fill (A) up or put (A) in (B)
Would you like me to fill (A) up or put

(A) in (B)?
UNIT 12 ?
49
Would you like me to dry-clean (A)?
in (particle specifying unit of currency)
You will hear customers saying what they need done. For each question,
circle the letter of any pictures that describe what the customer wants. Ready?
Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
50
UNIT 12 ?
UNIT 12 ?
51
Amanda asks about Minseos wellbeing.
:
?1
, . ?
.
. .
? ...
?
. .
Vocabulary
?
[sick +(casual present tense ending)] sick?
there
window
[shut + ? could you ?] Could you shut?

(Lit. Do you wanna shut A for me?)
[cold + ] (I say that) because its cold
[a cold + medicine] medicine for a cold
[buy + bring +?shall I]

Do you want me to (lit. Shall I) get (buy) A for you?
Note 1: Wh- question words (who, where, when, what) can also be used to
mean some- (someone, somewhere, sometime, something) in Korean.
There is no difference when writing; however, if the spoken stress is on the
question word, then it is a wh- question, and if the stress is on the verb, it is
a some- question.
UNIT 12 ?
52
Examples:
(1a) ?
Are you sick/sore? (Lit. Does it hurt somewhere?)
(1b) ?
Where does it hurt?
(2a) ?
Youre eating something?
(2b) ?
What are you eating?
(3a) ?
Did someone come?
(3b) ?
Who came?

Amanda:
Eodi apa?
Are you sick? (Lit. Are you

sick somewhere?)
Minseo:
Eo, meoriga.
Yeah. Ive got a headache.
Geogi changmun jom dada
(Lit. Yeah, the head.) Could
jullae?
you shut that window there?
Chuwoseo geurae.
Its a bit cold.
Amanda:
Geurae. Arasseo.
Sure.O.K.
Minseo:
Geunde gamgiyak jom isseo?
By the way, have you got any

cold medicine?
Amanda:
Minseo:
Gamgiyak? Eomneunde.....
Cold medicine? I havent got
Naega sada julkka?
any. Ill get some for you?
Aniya. Gwaenchana.
No. Its alright.
UNIT 12 ?
53
Task 6: Roleplay .
A: You are having a party at your place tonight and there is a lot of
housework to do. Ask your flatmate to help by doing the chores
below.
B: Decide which of the chores below you will do and which you will
not, and then offer to help your flatmate. If you are asked to do a
chore that you will do, accept according to example dialogue 1. If
you are asked to do a chore you will not do, reply with an
appropriate excuse, as shown in example dialogue 2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[ 1 - Casual]
[ 2]
A: .
A: .
B: . ?
B: ?
A: .
A: .
B: , .
B: (allergy) .
A: , .
B: , .
UNIT 12 ?
54
Task 7: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + / ?
Could you (do it) for me, please?
, .
Yes, okay.
, .
Sorry, I'm a bit busy at the

moment.
I can't at the moment.
door
coffee
cleaning
photo
window
telephone
letter
washing
umbrella
room
post office
guest
dishwashing
evening
lawn
money
too
cold
busy
no
Why
I will
a little bit
please
soon
in; at; to
now
I see; okay
sorry but
my (humble)
Are you going?
Here it is.
There is a call for you..

is/am/are doing
will come
I will bring (it)
UNIT 12 ?
55
Could you open (A)?
Could you make (A)?
Could you do (A)?
Could you close (A)?
Could you post (A)?
Could you mow (A)?
Could you lend (me A)?
Could you hang out (A)?
Could you answer (the phone)?
Could you hang out (A)?
UNIT 12 ?
56
You will hear people asking others to do something for them. Write down
the letter of the picture which best describes what you hear. Listen to each
response and in the brackets mark O when a response is positive and X
when it is negative. Ready? Listen!
1.
) 2.
) 3.
) 4.
5.
) 6.
) 7.
) 8.
9.
) 10.
) 11.
) 12.
UNIT 12 ?
57
Task 8: Listening
Korean
homework
a lot
time
A ?
Have you got A?
A/ .
don't have A
sick
a little bit
now
Could you empty the rubbish bin, please?
You will hear a dialogue in which people are asking various favors from
others. Draw lines connecting the names of people who ask favors (in the left
column), to those of people asked favors (in the right columm), and the
pictures that describe each favor. Also write down in the parentheses next to
the people asked favors whether they say , or , ... - Just
write down or . Ready? Listen!
1.
a. (
2.
b. (
3.
c. (
4.
d. (
UNIT 12 ?
58

Amanda is writing an email to a Korean friend in Korea.
,
?
^^
.
.
.
() .
.
.
Vocabulary
?
Are you well, arent you?
[look after + +so] for looking after
[s/he +(subject particle)]
always
late
[get up +so]
[worry+is] Im worried
[sorry +but] Im sorry but
[please wake up + can you?]
[sorry +and]
UNIT 12 ?
definitely; without fail; make sure to
[play +in order to come] come to visit
good place
[show someone around + +will]
59
Ill take you to some good spots.
Comprehension Questions (Answer in English)

1.
What does Amanda thank Yeongmi for?
2.
What is Amanda worried about?
3.
When does Amanda want Yeongmi to do for her younger brother/sister?
4.
When and where does Amanda ask Yeongmi to visit?
5.
What does Amanda offer to do?
60
UNIT 12 ?
Task 10: Writing

You have applied for a job as a flight attendant, and tomorrow you will have a
Korean language test. You want to prepare for some situations in which a
flight attendant is usually involved. Write a dialogue between a passenger and
a flight attendant.
UNIT 12 ?
61
Task 11: Writing

You have just checked into a hotel in Seoul and discovered that there is no
soap () or towel () in your room. Write a dialogue in which you call
the front desk. Request that the items be brought quickly so you can have a
bath. You should also ask for a room service menu and request a wake-up call
for 7 oclock tomorrow morning. (please wake me up: ).
62
UNIT 12 ?
Task 12: Roleplay

Compare your dialogue from Task 10 or 11 Writing with a partners. Create a
combined dialogue and practice it together.
13
?
Unit Focus:
Talking about Planned Activities
o Future Activity
+() be going to; will
o Purpose for Going Somewhere
o Vocabulary: Sports
64
UNIT 13 ?
UNIT 13 ?
65
Minjun is asking Hyeonu about his plans for the coming school holidays.
:
?
?
? !
?
?
, ? ?
, .
?
? .
Vocabulary
school holidays
[ do + will] will do
any
plan
[ travel go + will] Im going on a trip

!
Sounds nice!
[ go + will +(soft ending)] will (you) go?
Sydney
[ ride + and + go + will] Im going to go by

(Lit. Im going to go there taking a)
?
[ do + will +(soft ending)] will (you) do?
UNIT 13 ?
66
[ yet+ till+(emphasis)] yet; till now
any

Minjun:
Ibeon banghage mwo hal
What are you doing these
geoya?
holidays?
Museun gyehoek isseo?
Got any plans?
Chingudeulhago yeohaenggal
Im going on a trip with some
geoya.
friends.
Yeohaeng? Joketda!
Travel? Sounds nice!
Eodi gal geonde?
Where are you going?
Hyeonu:
Sideuni.
Sydney.
Minjun:
Sideuni?
Sydney?
Geunde, mwo tago gal geoya?
How? (Lit. But what will you
Bihaenggi?
take to go there?) By plane?
Ani, beoseu tago gal geoya.
No, bus. (Lit. No, Ill go there
Hyeonu:
Minjun:
Hyeonu:
taking a bus.)
Geunde neon mwo hal geonde? What about you? What are you
going to do?
Minjun:
Na?
Me?
Ajikkkajin amu gyehoek
I havent got any plans yet.
eopseo.
UNIT 13 ?
67
Future Activity: +() be going to; will

When we want to talk about a future activity, we can use the pattern:
Verb Stem
+ ()
(Casual)
Verb Stem
+ ()
(Polite)
Verb Stem
+ ()
(Honorific)
Rules:
a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: + or + .
. Ill watch TV at home.
b) If it ends in a consonant (except ): + or + .
?
What are you going to eat?
Examples:
(1) A: ?
B: .
(2) A:
?
B:
.
When are you going to go to Korea?

Next year.
What are you going to do
this weekend? (hon.)
Im going to see a play
with a friend.
(3) A: ? How are you going to get to town?

B: .
(4) A: ?
Im going to catch a bus.

What are you going to do during the
semester break?
B:
.
I am going to work in a restaurant.
UNIT 13 ?
68
Task 1: Roleplay ?
Find out what your classmates are planning to do this coming school
holidays.
[ - Casual]
A:
?
?
B:
A:
? !
?
B:
UNIT 13 ?
69
Task 2: Roleplay ?
Find out what your classmates are planning to do this weekend.
Reply according to the activities in the boxes allocated by your teacher.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[ 1 - Casual]
A: [ Name ]/, ?
B:
.
?
A: , 1 .
[ 2]
A: ?
B:
.
[ Title: , , or ]/?
A: , * .
(*You use (maybe) to express uncertainty, so you should not use
this word with a definite ending such as +/. )
UNIT 13 ?
70
Task 3: Listening
(EXPONENT)

when the class is finished/finishes
What will you do?/What are you

going to do?
Verb stem + /
will (Verb)
today
tomorrow
evening
class
song
karaoke
library
house
friend
television
party
book
food
music
in; at
to
with
when (A) is
finished/finishes
will make
will study
will go
will meet
will listen
will sing
will watch
will sleep
will read
UNIT 13 ?
71
You are going to hear dialogues describing various activities. Write down
the letter of the picture that describes what you hear. Ready? Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
72
UNIT 13 ?
UNIT 13 ?
73
Jihun and Minseo are talking about their plans for the coming weekend.
?
.
? ?
? , ?
, . ?
?
, .
Vocabulary
?
[ what do + will (casual)]

what will you be doing?
[ Saturday+(time particle)+(topic
particle)] on Saturday
[+ with] with Amanda; +
[ see + go in order to + will (casual)]

be going to see
The Man The Woman
[ like that good at] Is A that good at (it)?
she/he (casual)
but (casual); by the way;
special
UNIT 13 ?
74
plan
[ work part-time+ go in order to +

will (casual)] be going to go to work

Jihun:
Ibeon jumare mwo hal geoya?
What are you gonna do this

weekend?
Minseo:
Ibeon jumal?
This weekend?
Toyoiren amandarang
Im going to see a play with
yeongeuk boreo gal geoya.
Amanda on Saturday.
Minseo:
Jinjja? Museun yeongeuk?
Really? Which one?
Jihun:
Geu namja geu yeoja.
The Man The Woman.
Minseo:
Geurae? Geunde, amandaga
Really? But is Amandas
hangugeo geureoke jalhae?
Korean that good?
Geureom, gyae jinjja jalhae.
Of course. Its absolutely great.
Geunde neon mwo hal geoya?
(Lit. She can really do it well.)
Jihun:
What are you gonna do?

Jihun:
Na?
Me?
Toyoiren teukbyeolhan
I dont have any in particular
gyehoek eopgo, iryoiren
planned for Saturday, and Im
albahareo galgeoya.
working on Sunday.
UNIT 13 ?
75
Purpose for Going Somewhere:

In Korean, when you go or come somewhere to do something, you can use:
Verb Stem
+ ()
Verb Stem
+ ()
Rules:
a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: + .
. Im going (somewhere) to meet a friend.
b) If the verb stem ends in a consonant: + .
. Im going (somewhere) to eat Korean food.
Examples:
(1)
(2)
A: ?
Where are you going?
B: .
To meet a friend. (casual)
() .
Im going to the city to meet a

friend.
(3)
I am going to the library to study.
(4)
I came to Korea to learn Korean.
(5)
A: ?
Where has Sumi gone to?
B: .
She has gone to the pharmacy

to buy some cough medicine.
This construction can be used to answer the question Where are you going?
because the answer does not always require the name of the place you are
going to, but your reason for going out is a sufficient answer. In example (1),
the answer (). would satisfy the person asking the
question.
UNIT 13 ?
76
Task 4: Roleplay
Choose one of the places from the list below and an activity you can do there.
Move around the classroom asking your classmates where they are going and
what they will do there. Write down their names, and draw lines connecting
the place and the activity.
[ ]
A: ?
B:
Activities
Places
1.
a.
2.
b.
3.
c.
4.
d.
5.
e.
6.
f.
7.
g.
8.
h.
9.
i.
10.
j.
11.
k.
12.
l.
UNIT 13 ?
77
Task 5: Writing
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate activity. Numbers one and seven have
been done for you.
1.
2. _______________________________________ .
3. _______________________________________ .
4. _______________________________________
5. _______________________________________ .
6. _______________________________________ .
7.
8. _______________________________________ .
9. _______________________________________ (park) .
10. _______________________________________ .
78
UNIT 13 ?
UNIT 13 ?
79
Minseo is asking Jihun about what TV programs are on tonight.
:
, .
? ?
? ?
SBS .
Vocabulary
today
Usually the word () means what, but in this context it

should be translated as any. When saying
()? do not stress the .
{[+] Noun}: interesting Noun; good Noun
means program(). Lots of English words are

shortened in this way, such as or for
television, for air conditioner and for
remote control.
baseball
sports game/match
which
team
with
[ where +(location particle)] where
UNIT 13 ?
80

Minseo:
Oneul mwo jaemiinneun
Whats on tonight?
peuro isseo?
Anything interesting?
Jihun:
Eo, yagu gyeonggi.
Yep, theres a baseball game.
Minseo:
Geurae?
Yeah?
Eoneu timhago eoneu tim?
Which teams?
Jihun:
Rotdehago samseong.
Lotte versus Samsung.
Minseo:
Geurae?
Yeah?
Myeot sie eodiseo?
What time on which channel?

(Lit. What time? Where?)
Jihun:
Yeol sie sbseseo.
10 oclock on SBS.
UNIT 13 ?
81
UNIT 13 ?
82
Vocabulary: Sports
boxing
netball
basketball
running
rugby
marathon
American football
volleyball
badminton
bowling
swimming
Korean wrestling
baseball
aerobics
weight lifting
judo
soccer
cricket
table tennis
Korean martial art
tennis
hockey
handball
Australian football
UNIT 13 ?
83
Task 6: Roleplay ?
Find out what your classmates are doing this evening. If they are watching
TV, ask what programs they will watch, on which channel and at what time.
Write down their names and programs in the appropriate boxes. When asked
what you are doing this evening, answer that you will be watching TV at
home. Your teacher will provide information on the programs you will be
watching.
2()
7()
7:00
7:30
8:00
8:30
9:00
9:30
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
[ - Casual]
A:
B:
, .
A:
? ?
B:
A:
? ?
B:
SBS .
9() 10()
SBS
UNIT 13 ?
84
Task 7: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + / ?
Are you going to Verb? / Will you Verb?
what (kind of)
() program
which
channel
miniseries
is on (the television)
Will you watch (A)?
will watch (A)
when
today
o'clock
at
what
in
half
and
Sino-Korean numbers up to 10
Pure Korean numbers up to 13
You will hear a conversation between and . They are talking

about the TV programs that they are watching this evening. The programs are:
Our House, The Burden of Proof ( ), Cold Steel(), and The
Simpsons(). Listen carefully to which person is watching which program
on which channel and at what time. Write down the names of the programs
and who is watching in the appropriate cells. Ready. Listen!
UNIT 13 ?
85
2009 8 19 ()
2()
6:00
6:30
7:00
7:30
8:00
8:30
9:00
9:30
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
7()
9() 10()
SBS
UNIT 13 ?
86

Seongchan has organised a trip to Sydney for the Korean Students
Association. The day before they are going to leave he runs into Sumi at the
university. The following advertisement for the trip will help you complete
their dialogue below.
!
: 2010 7 1 - 7 5
:
: ,
:
: 200 ( )
:
Vocabulary
date
transportation
car
travel destination
the Opera House
the Blue Mountains
accommodation
halls of residence; dormitory
price
dollar ()
{[ inexpensive+] Noun} inexpensive Noun
contact (person/place) where to contact
UNIT 13 ?

Korean Students Association
President; chairperson
87
Comprehension Questions (Answer in Korean)

1.
What are the start and end dates of the trip?

______________
_______________.
2.
What transport will they travel with?
3.
What places will they visit?
4.
Where are they going to stay?
5.
How much does the trip cost? Is it expensive or cheap?
6.
Who is the contact person? What is his position in the Korean Students
Association?
UNIT 13 ?
88
Task 9: Complete the Dialogue

Work out what the following three lines mean and insert them into Seongchan
and Sumis dialogue.
1) .
2) .
3) 7 5 .
:
, . . ?
? .
?
7 1 .
. ______________________________________.
2 .
______________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________.
? ?
1.
UNIT 13 ?
89
Note 1: The phrase Verb+ is used when someone has talked you into
doing something and you indicate your agreement. It is very colloquial and
could be translated by a phrase such as Im up for it.
Vocabulary

[ that next day +] the day after that
the Blue Mountains
[ sightseeing go + will]
will go sightseeing
halls of residence; dormitory
till
[ stay + will] is/are going to stay
I havent seen you for ages
email
[ not receive + (past tense ending)]
[ busy + so that]
couldnt check (email)
but; by the way
(day) is often used instead of the time particle + in

colloquial speech: 7 1 .
what
[ do+ will+?(soft ending)]

are going to do?
a few days
the Opera House
90
UNIT 13 ?
[ look around + will] will go and see
will we stay (over night)?
14
?
Unit Focus:
Giving a Reason or Cause
Talking about Illness and Health
Giving Advice
o Reason or Cause
+() since; because
o Vocabulary: Parts of the Human Body
o Change in an Action or State
o Negative Commands
+ please, dont do
o Frequency:
() () (three) times per (day)
o Vocabulary: Length of Time
92
UNIT 14 ?
UNIT 14 ?
Jihun is asking Minseo whether she wants to have a meal together.
:
, .
, . ?
? , .
...
?
? .
VOCABULARY
not yet
[+?] wanna eat?
[ eat + go to do +?shall we?]

will we have?
weather
[ cold + because] its cold so
Gaeseong (city name in North Korea)
[ knife noodle] handmade noodle soup
how about?
[ cheap + and] cheap and
[ tasty + because] its yummy so
93
UNIT 14 ?
94
[ there +(topic particle)] there
[ no good + because] is no good so
alright; I suppose

Jihun:
Bap meogeosseo?
Have you eaten?
Minseo:
Ani, ajik.
No. Not yet.
Jihun:
Geureom uri gachi
Do you wanna eat together
meogeullae?
then?
Geurae, geureom.
Yeah, alright.
Mwo meogeureo galkka?
Whatll we have?
Nalssiga chuunikka
What about kalguksu
kalguksu eottae?
since the weathers so cold?
Minseo:
Kalguksu? Eo, joa.
Kalguksu? Yeah, okay.
Jihun:
Gaeseong kalguksuga ssago
Gaeseong Kalguksu is cheap
masisseunikka geogi galkka?
and tasty. Will we go there?
Minseo:
Jihun:
Minseo:
Geunde geogin seobiseuga jom Service there isnt too good

byeolloyeoseo...
Jihun:
Seoul gadeuneun eottae?
How about Seoul Garden?
Seoul gadeun?
Seoul Garden?
Geureoji mwo.
I suppose
UNIT 14 ?
95
Reason or Cause: +() since; because

We previously learnt how to give a reason or cause by using +/.
However, you cannot always use +/ in the middle of a sentence. If
you look at the examples in Unit 11, you will notice that +/ is always
followed by a direct statement about events (usually in the past). But often
you will want to express a reason or cause and follow it with an order, a
suggestion, or a statement of what you intend to do. In these cases you must
use +() as the mid-sentence link between the reason or cause and the
resulting order, suggestion, or statement of intention. It can be used with
verbs, adjectives and nouns.
+ ()
Noun
+ ()
1) Rules for verb or adjective stems:

a) If the verb or adjective stem ends in a vowel: +
.
Since we (you) are busy,
( . )
do it quickly.
b) If the verb or adjective stem ends in a consonant (not ): +

.
Since we dont have much
( . ) time, lets catch a taxi.
c) If the verb or adjective stem ends in the consonant : drop

+
.
Since its cold,
( . )
I am going to have coffee.
* +
UNIT 14 ?
96
2) Rules for nouns:
d) If the noun ends in a vowel: +
.
Since youre a man, you should pay.
e) If the noun ends in the consonant: +

Since tomorrow is a public holiday,
lets go and see a movie.
Examples:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Since were hungry,
lets eat quickly.
Since its raining,
take an umbrella.
Since its cold,
wear more clothes.
Its hot. Be careful.
(*+)
(5)
A: ?
Where shall we go for lunch?
B:
Since Seoul restaurant is cheap and
*.
the foods good, lets go there.
* In this example, the form is used to make a suggestion. You

could also say or . is more informal than
and is the casual form: > > .
UNIT 14 ?
97
Grammar: Unlike +/, +() or +() must be used with

the past tense of the verb or adjective when required.
(5)
Since Sumi has arrived, lets go.
(*++)
(6)
A: .
(*++)
B: . .
Since you did well in the exam,

you should take me out.
OK, Ill buy dinner.
(When something good happens to somebody, such as winning in the

lottery, receiving a scholarship or getting a promotion, Korean custom
requires that they shout their friends or colleagues to a meal or a night
out. It is quite acceptable to remind them with the phrase or
(more casual)!)
More on using +() and +/:

The following table shows which combinations can or cannot be used.
since (a reason)
reason + /
reason + ()
reason + /
reason + ()
reason + /
reason + ()
reason + /
reason + ()
then (a result)
direct statement about an event
an order
a suggestion
a statement of intention
UNIT 14 ?
98
Task 1: Roleplay .
Your class has decided to go to a movie and afterwards to a restaurant this
Saturday. Go around and ask your classmates which restaurant they want to
go to and why. Write down their names and reasons next to the appropriate
restaurant. When you are asked which restaurant you want to go, choose one
on the list below as well as a reason and reply to your classmates. You may
make up your own reason.
[ ]
:
REASONS:
a.
quiet
b.
c.
close
d.
e.
f.
the public
the price is reasonable

g.
the atmosphere is good
RESTAURANT

transport is convenient
h.
.
There are various types of food.
NAME & REASON
UNIT 14 ?
99
Task 2: Listening
You will hear three dialogues between two students who bumped into each
other on campus. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.
Dialogue 1
1. Why did the male student suggest that they have gimchijjige?
2. Why did the female student suggest that they go to Eomma sikdang?
Dialogue 2
1. Why did the male student suggest that they have naengmyeon?
2. Why did the female student suggest that they go to Pyeongyang

naengmyeon jip?
Dialogue 3
1. Have they already had their lunch?
2. The female student was on her way to do something before she bumped
into the male student. What was she going to do?
3. Why did the female student suggest that they go to Eseupanya (Espaa)?
100
UNIT 14 ?
UNIT 14 ?
Minjun has noticed that Hyeonu has hurt his foot.
:
, .
, ?
? ?
Vocabulary
foot
What happened? (Lit. Why is it like that?)
[get injured+(casual past tense ending)]

got injured
Oh, no
[what do+and then]

What were you doing at the time?
[play soccer+and then]

while playing soccer
[fall over +(past tense ending)] fell over
What to do (Shortened form of [how +?])
[soon get better+will+ oh well, never mind]

Itll be alright. ( is pronounced .)
101
UNIT 14 ?
102

Minjun:
Neo bari wae geurae?
What happened to your foot?
Hyeonu:
Eo, jomdacheosseo.
I just hurt myself.
Minjun:
Ani, mwo hadaga?
Oh, What happened?
Hyeonu:
Chukguhadaga
When I was playing soccer,
neomeojeosseo.
I fell over.
Minjun:
Chukgu? Mani apa?
Soccer? It is really bad?
Hyeonu:
Ani, gwaenchana
No. Its ok.
Minjun:
Eotteokanya.
What to do
Hyeonu:
Got natgetji mwo.
Ill be right.
(Lit. Itll be better soon)
UNIT 14 ?
103
Vocabulary: Parts of the Human Body
body
head
eye(s)
ear(s)
nose
mouth
neck
(head) hair
lip(s)
() tooth; teeth
chest
upper and
middle back
stomach
lower back
hips
buttocks
arm(s)
elbow(s)
leg(s)
knee(s)
hand(s)
wrist(s)
finger(s)
ankle(s)
toe(s)
foot; feet
body hair
fingernail(s)
toenail(s)
UNIT 14 ?
104
Task 3: Listening
(Exponent)
?
Are you sick?
, .
Yes, I'm a little bit sick.
Which part of your body is aching?
A (body part) / .
A is aching. or A hurts.
(Essential Vocabulary )
mouth
ear
head
eye
arm
hand
chest
stomach
leg
foot
a little bit
where/what part
sick/hurt/sore
+/
subject particle
UNIT 14 ?
105
You are going to hear dialogues in which people are asking if someone is
sick or hurt and, if they are, which part of their body is aching. Listen for the
aching body parts and in each space write down the letters which correspond
to the ones that you hear. Ready? Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
UNIT 14 ?
106
Change in an Action or State:

When there is a change in the action or state we can use:
Action or State 1
Action or State 2
If we are engaged in one activity and it is interrupted by another, we use

+. There is no exact English equivalent, though in the examples given
here it can be translated as while. However, unlike the English while,
when using + the subject of the two actions must always be the
same.
Examples:
(1)
I fell over while running.
(*fall over +)
(2)
I had an accident while driving.
(*+)
(3)
We fought while playing soccer.
(*fight +)
(4)
I twisted my ankle
while dancing.
(*twist +)
(5)
I hurt my finger
while cutting vegetables.
(*cut +)
UNIT 14 ?
(6)
107
I hurt my arm
while playing basketball.
(*get injured +)
(7)
The ball hit me
while I was playing baseball.
(*get hit +)
(8)
I hurt my back
while moving a desk.
(* is pronounced .)
(9)
I hurt my knee
when I fell riding my bicycle.
(10)
.
(11)
I hurt my back
while mowing the lawn
I used to live in the halls of
residence but last week moved into
a home stay near the uni.
As in example (11), this pattern can also be used if the change of action is
deliberate not only when the first action is interrupted by the second action,
but indicating a transition from one action to another.
Grammar: Although the first action is a past event, the verb does not
include the tense: we just attach + to the verb stem. The second verb
indicates the tense of both actions.
UNIT 14 ?
108
Task 4: Vocabulary
Here is a list of words referring to parts of the body which you need to know
for this task. Write them next to their English equivalents. The first one is
done for you.
e.
i.
b.
f.
j.
g.
k.
h.
l.
a.
c.
d.
1.
body
7.
foot
2.
arm
8.
hand
3.
back
9.
head
4.
chest
10.
leg
5.
ear
11.
mouth
6.
eye
12.
stomach
UNIT 14 ?
109
Task 5: Roleplay ?
Pretend that you have gotten hurt recently. Point with your finger to the part
of your body that got hurt and tell your classmates how it happened.
HOW YOU GOT HURT:
a. .
f.
b. .
g. .
c.
h. .
d.
i.
e. .
j.
(boxing) .
Name
Part of Body Hurt
[ - Casual]
A:
B:
, .
A:
B:
A:
B:
, / . or ,
How
110
UNIT 14 ?
UNIT 14 ?
111
Minseo felt a bit sick, so she went to a pharmacist.
:
. .
.
, .
Vocabulary
pharmacist
[sick(honorific)+(honorific present
tense ending)] Are you sick? (honorific)
[sick +because] because Im sick
fever
+/?
What about?
[ have + seems+and]
I think there is and
[coughs +also ] I am coughing as well
[cold +] That must be a cold.
[just a moment wait +]

Just a moment, please
[a day +per] a day
three times
UNIT 14 ?
112
mealafter+(time particle)] after meals
[eat/drink(hon.)+] please take/eat (hon.)
for the time being
[ exert energy +(honorific verb infix)
+ dont +(honorific verb infix)+and]

don't exert yourself
[fully rest +(honorific present tense

ending)] have a good rest
Note: In Korea you will find many small pharmacies (). When
Koreans have a minor ailment, they often go and discuss their illness with a
pharmacist who suggests some medicine. However, you need prescriptions
from doctors for most illnesses.

Pharmacist: Eodiga pyeonchaneuseyo?
How can I help you?

(Lit. Where are you sick?)
Minseo:
Eoje jeonyeokbuteo
(Lit. Im here because)
meoriga apaseoyo.
Ive had a headache

since last night.
Pharmacist: Yeoreunyo?
Do you have a fever?
Minseo:
Yeoldo jom inneun geo gatgo
Yes, I think so and I am
gichimdo jom haeyo.
coughing a bit as well.
Pharmacist: Geureomyeon gamgineyo.

Jamkkanman gidariseyo.
That must be a cold.

Just a moment, please.
UNIT 14 ?
Pharmacist: I yak harue se beon
113
Take this medication three
sikue deuseyo.
times a day after meals.
Dangbungan murihasiji
Take it easy for the time
masigoyo, puk swiseyo
being (lit. dont exert yourself

too much) and have a good
rest.
UNIT 14 ?
114
Negative Commands: + please dont

When we want to tell someone not to do something, we can use:
Verb Stem
(Casual)
Verb Stem
(Polite)
Verb Stem
(Honorific)
Examples:
(1)
Dont be late.
(2)
Dont worry.
(3)
Be quiet. (Lit. Dont make a noise)
(4)
Dont run.
(5)
Dont smoke.
(6)
Dont drink too much (alcohol).
(7)
Dont come near me.
(8)
Dont doze off.
(9)
Dont touch (it).
(10) .
Stop it. (Lit. Dont do it)
(11) .*
Dont ring me any more.
(*+ is not grammatically correct but used very often in

colloquial speech.)
+ can be combined with + to mean Dont do that, do this
instead:
(12)
(13)
Dont sleep,
study hard (instead).
Be quiet and listen carefully
UNIT 14 ?
115
Task 6: Roleplay
A: Choose your bad habits from the list below. Tell your partner about
them and seek for advices. Refer to the example dialogue.
B:
Your partner has come to you for help. Refer to the example dialogue.
[ 1]
[ 2 - Casual]
A: .
A: .
B: .
B: .

(Bad habits
1. .

(Advice)
.
(early)
2. .
3. .
4. 1.
skip breakfast
5. .
easily loose temper
6. .
cross legs
7. .
8.
.
Note 1: is pronounced , but is pronounced .
UNIT 14 ?
116
Task 7: Listening
(Exponent)
Verb stem + /
be going to Verb
Verb stem(1) +
Verb stem(2) + /
Don't Verb(1) but Verb(2), please
(Essential Vocabulary )
post office
intersection
Sunday
school holidays
what movie
what
this evening
this way
()
(at) home
()
(by) bus
()
(by) train
where
this time
straight
first
too (much)
at
excuse me but
you mean
boring
uncomfortable
Thank you
have grown up
please go
go and
don't go but
don't see (A) but
going to do
going to see
going to go
Where is it?
by bus
by what transportation
()
(to the) left
To the left?
()
(to the) right
please mow the lawn
UNIT 14 ?
117
You will hear four dialogues in which people give advice on various
matters. Put a mark X on the picture that is given a negative remark.
Ready? Listen!
1. .
Jurassic Park
3. .
2. .
4. .
The Piano
UNIT 14 ?
118
Frequency:() () (three) times per (day)

When we want to say we do something regularly such as I play tennis twice
a week, we first attach the time particle + to a time noun and use a
number plus for the frequency (once, twice, etc).
once
five times
nine times
twice
six times
ten times
three times
seven times
eleven times
four times
eight times
twelve times
Examples:
(1) .
Take this medicine once a day.
(2) .
I play tennis twice a week.
(3)
I go to see a movie
(4)
about three times a month.
I call home twice a month.
(5) .
I go on a business trip
about four times a year.
UNIT 14 ?
119
UNIT 14 ?
120
Vocabulary: Length of Time

We have studied how to count days in unit eleven. Here we will learn more
words related to lengths of time. When there are two sets of counting, such
as for days and months, Sino-Korean numbers are used for larger lengths of
time. , and are Sino-Korean words and therefore used with
Sino-Korean numbers.
Days Pure Korean
one day
seven days
two days
eight days
three days
nine days
four days
ten days
five days
/ eleven days
six days
fifteen days
Weeks Sino Korean

one week
seven weeks
two weeks
eight weeks
three weeks
nine weeks
four weeks
ten weeks
five weeks
eleven weeks
six weeks
twenty weeks
UNIT 14 ?
121
Months Pure Korean
one month
seven months
two months
eight months
three months
nine months
four months
ten months
five months
eleven months
six months
twenty month
Months Sino Korean

one month
seven months
two months
eight months
three months
nine months
four months
ten months
five months
eleven months
six months
twenty month
Years Sino Korean
one year
seven years
two years
eight years
three years
nine years
four years
ten years
five years
eleven years
six years
twenty years
UNIT 14 ?
122
Task 8: Word Check

1. Here is a list of words relating to days. Match them with their English
equivalents. The first one is done for you.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
one day
six days
two days
seven days
three days
eight days
four days
nine days
five days
ten days
2. Here is a list of words relating to frequency. Match them with their

English equivalents. The first one is done for you.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
once
six times
twice
seven times
three times
eight times
four times
nine times
five times
ten times
3. Write equivalent Korean expressions to the following:

once a day
twice a day
three times a day
UNIT 14 ?
123
Task 9: Roleplay
A: Here is a set of personal hygiene and health related habits. Ask your
partner how often s/he does each one.
B:
Answer the questions on the personal hygiene and health related habits
listed below.
HABITS
FREQUENCY
1. ? wash your face

2. ? wash your hands
3. ? brush your teeth
4. ? have a shower
5. ? have a bath
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. ?
10.
11. ?
12. ? smoke
13. ? exercise
14. ?
[ 1]
[ 2 - Casual]
A: ?
A: , ?
B: .
B: .
UNIT 14 ?
124
Task 10: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + /
have to verb
Verb stem + ?
You verb, don't you?
bread
fruit
Indian tea
throat
exercise
cigarette
coffee
alcohol
tennis
meal
vitamins
a lot
occasionally
always
always
rarely
morning/breakfast
instead of
especially
really/very much
very
not at all/never
often
a little bit
just a little bit
from now on
without fail
every
every morning
smoke
eat
drink
I see.
do
Do you do (A)?
did(honorific)
Are you sick?
Because (I) like (it)

?
Are you hungry?
You smoke, don't you?
UNIT 14 ?
125
You eat ___, don't you?
How about (A)?
by the way; but
You will hear and talking about their habits. Write down their
names in the appropriate cells. Ready? Listen!
This time, you will hear and talking about their habits. Write
down their names in the appropriate cells. Ready? Listen!
UNIT 14 ?
126
3 4
30
1 ()
2008
6 5
Vocabulary
medicine for internal use
sir/madam
directions for use
times
(x)
amount per (x number of days)
every meal
// before/during/after
30
30 minutes ( 30: 30 minutes after every meal)
taking medicine
()
sachet (pill)
each time
UNIT 14 ?

1.
What is the name of the patient?
2.
How often does he/she take this medicine?
3.
When does he/she take this medicine?
4.
How many tablets does he/she take?
5.
How long does he/she take this medicine?
127
128
UNIT 14 ?
Task 12: Writing

You have an assignment due today but you havent been able to finish it.
You want an extension from your lecturer but he is not in his office. Write a
note explaining that you have been sick. (You think that the best way of
getting an extension is to get his sympathy by exaggerating how sick you
are.)
Task 13: Writing

We are carrying out a research project into household accidents and minor
illnesses that occur in society. Could you please assist us with data on your
household, indicating for each family member what has happened during the
last year and where relevant, how often.
15
?
Unit Focus:
Talking about Whether Something Might
Happen
Arranging Events
o Sequence 1
+/ to; and; then
o Sequence 2
+ and then
o Conditional if
+() if , (then)
o Compulsion
+/ have to
o Future Intention or Volunteering:
+() I will; let me
130
UNIT 15 ?
131
UNIT 15 ?
Hyeonu and Minjun are talking about plans for this afternoon.
:
.
.
?
, ....
?
Vocabulary
[go+ and] go and
exam; test
[+its because] Its because there is/I have
well
gym
exercise
maybe or something
[do+?I might] maybe doing?

Hyeonu:
Oneul ohue mwo hal geoya?
What are you doing

this afternoon?
Minjun:
Hyeonu:
Doseogwan gaseo gongbuhal
Im going to study Japanese at
geoya. Naeil ilboneo siheom
the library, cause I have a test
itgeodeun. Neon?
tomorrow. You?
Nan, geulsse....
Me? Hm
Helseukeulleop gaseo
Maybe working out at the
undongina halkka
gym or something?
132
UNIT 15 ?
Sequence 1: +/ to; and; then

You have learnt that +/ is used to express the reason or cause for a
statement or give an answer to a why question (Unit 11). +/ can also
be used to show a sequence of activities, like when you want to indicate
certain situation follows a particular action. For example, you go somewhere
and carry out an activity at that place.
Verb Stem +/
When using +/ the subjects of the clauses should be the same:
a) ( ) .
subject 1
subject 1
I met a friend yesterday and (I) had a drink together (with him).
b)
.
subject 1
subject 2
(WRONG!!!)
I met a friend yesterday and he had a drink (with me).
Examples:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
I went home
to watch television.
Susan went to Korea
to study Korean history.
Ill go to the bank
to get some money.
I usually go to the gym
to do aerobics.
133
UNIT 15 ?
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
My (younger) sister goes to a coffee
shop to meet her boyfriend.
Would you hurry up over here and
open the door, please.
Would you go to the office and
get me a pen, please.
I want to go to graduate school and
continue studying.
Would you go out and
wait, please?
(10)
Hurry over here and eat.
.
(11)
.
(12)
.
Please, go to the library

and borrow a book for me.
Come over here and
have a look at this.
134
UNIT 15 ?
Task 1: Roleplay
Choose a place and an activity from the list below and have a conversation
with your partner. Keep going until you and your partner have said all of
them.
Places
1. PC _______________________________________________.
2. ______________________________________________.
3. *(convenience store) _________________________________.
4. ___________________________________________.
5. _____________________________________________.
6. (coaching school) _________________________________.
7. (student club) __________________________________.
8. (health club) _________________________________.
(* is pronounced or .)
Activities
a. /
e. /
b. /
f. /
c. /
(play; enjoy oneself; hang out)
d. /
g. /
h. / (learn)
[ 1]
[ 2 - Casual]
A:
A: /?
B:
B:
[ Name ] ?
.
?
UNIT 15 ?
135
Task 2: Listening
You are going to hear some dialogues on future plan. Listen carefully and
write down the place next to the activity. Ready? Listen!
(VOCABULARY)
basketball
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
park
eating out
Italian restaurant
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
department store
friends house
136
UNIT 15 ?
Sequence 2: + and then

To show going somewhere and then subsequently going somewhere else.
The linking ending after or is +:
go
come +
Examples:
(1)
.
(2)
.
(3)
.
(4)
.
(5)
.
I went to the bank and then

to my office.
I will go to the bank and then
to the office.
I usually go to the gym and then to
university.
I will come home and then
go to the pool.
Please come over for a second.
(Lit. Please come for a short time
and then go.)
Note: As you are describing one action and then, after it has finished, a
second one, it is necessary to use or as the linking ending.
The perfect tense / indicates that the first act of going/coming has been
completed before the second one takes place. This is the vital difference
between + and +. When using +(), the subject of the two
actions must always be the same.
UNIT 15 ?
137
Task 3: Roleplay
Choose two places from this list below and have a conversation with your
partner. Keep going until you and your partner have said all of them.
Places
1. PC ____________________________________________.
2. ____________________________________________.
3. *(convenience store) ___________________________.
4. __________________________________________.
5. ____________________________________________.
6. (coaching school) _______________________________.
7. (student club) ________________________________.
8. _________________________________________.
(* is pronounced or .)
[ 1 - Casual]
A:
B:
, . ?
[ 2]
A:
B:
, . [ Name ] ?
138
UNIT 15 ?
UNIT 15 ?
139
Hyeonu and Minjun are talking about plans for tomorrow.
:
. ?
? ! ?
? .
?1
, ?
.
Vocabulary

[weather good+if] if the weather is good
[ride+ to go+shall we?] Shall we go riding?
Great! [good+emphasizing] pronounced ~.

The use of +(casual)/(polite) is a common stylistic
feature. +/ is used in many ways and often there is no
specific grammatical meaning associated with it.
[+] Where to?
[rain+(subject particle) come+if] if it rains
[how do+soft ending that is asking for

anothers opinion] What can we do?
[what+(object particle)] what
[thatone+(topic particle)] that
[thattime] at the time
[think+lets] lets think (about)
140
UNIT 15 ?
Note 1: The use of +(casual)/(polite: often shortened to) is a

common stylistic feature. +/() is used in many ways and often
there is no specific grammatical meaning associated with it.

Hyeonu:
Uri naeil mwo halkka?
What do you wanna do

tomorrow?
Minjun:
Geulsse. Nalssi joeumyeon Well, do you wanna go bike

jajeongeo tareo galkka?
riding if the weathers good?
Jajeongeo? Jochi.
Riding? Great.
Geunde eodiro?
But where to?
Minjun:
Seinteu kilda eottae?
How about St. Kilda?
Hyeonu:
Seinteu kilda? Joa.
St. Kilda? Perfect.
Geunde biga omyeon
But what if it rains?
Hyeonu:
eotteoke haji?
Minjun:
Geulsse, mwol halkka?
Hmm, what shall we do?
Geugeon geuttae
Lets see what its like. (Lit.
saenggakaja.
Lets think about that at the

time.)
141
UNIT 15 ?
Conditional if: +() if , (then)

When we want to link two clauses with if, we can use:
Verb or Adjective Stem + / Main Clause.
The rules:
a) If the verb or adjective stem ends in a vowel: +

If it rains tomorrow,
I wont go to the mountains.
b) If it ends in a consonant (not ): +

If youve got time,
please drop in at my office.
c) If it ends in consonant : drop +

.
Open windows, if you feel hot.
Examples:
(1)
If you go to library,
please return this book for me.
(2)
If you are tired, have a rest.
(3)
If youve got time,
lets have a chat.
If you see Seon-young,
give her this (please).
A: .
These sneakers are too expensive.
B: () .
If theyre (too) expensive, dont
(4)
(5)
buy them.
142
(6)
UNIT 15 ?
A:
.
(7)
If you dont come over here

quickly, Ill just leave.
B: . .
All right. Ill come right away.
A: , .
Ah, Im hungry.
B: .
If youre hungry,
have some instant noodle.
(8)
(9)
A: .
Dont be late.
B: .
All right.
A: .
If youre late again, Ill kill you.
A: ? ?
Why arent you eating? No good?
B: , .
Its not that. Im not hungry.
A: .
If its no good, dont eat it.
(10) A:
.
B: .
(11) A: ?
If youve got some money,

could you buy me a coffee.
All right.
What are you doing this evening?
If you dont have anything on, do
you want to have dinner together?
B: ? .
.
Dinner? All right.

Then, Ill see you later.
143
UNIT 15 ?
Task 4: Roleplay ?
A: The pictures below depict some possible events that will affect your
partner. Choose one and ask your partner what they will do if it happens.
Refer to the example dialogue.
B: Answer your partners questions about what you would do if the events
shown below happened to you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
[ ]
[ - Casual]
A:
A:
B:
B:
A:
A:
B:
B:
144
UNIT 15 ?
Task 5: Listening
(EXPONENT)
What will you do?
How will you do (it)?
Verb or Adjective stem + /
if Verb/Adjective
Verb stem + /
will Verb
money
weather
test
rain
travel
picnic
swimming
dancing
home
music
television
what
at
if (A is) sick
if (A) has lots (of B)
if (A is) nice/good
if (it's) hot
if (it's) cold
if (A is) difficult
if (A) doesnt have

(B)
if (A) comes
will have a rest
will go
will do
will dance
will cry
will watch
will listen to
145
UNIT 15 ?
You are going to hear some dialogues on supposition. Listen carefully and
draw lines connecting two pictures that are related. Ready? Listen!
.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
146
UNIT 15 ?
UNIT 15 ?
147
Jihun is asking Minseo if she wants to see a movie today.
:
, ?
? .
.
.
? .
?
.
.
.
Vocabulary
[have+if] if youve got
[see+to not go+will you]

do(nt) you want to go to see
assignment ( is the correct spelling, but

is more commonly used.)
[write+ have to+] have to write
[finish+ have to] have to finish
[due date+because]
[ cant+ oh well, never mind]
[see+ ?] cant we see?
[I+(subject particle) not possible] I cant
[pick up+ go to+ have to]

have to go to pick up
148
UNIT 15 ?

Jihun:
Minseoya, oneul sigan
Minseo, do you wanna go see a
isseumyeon gachi yeonghwa
movie today? (Lit. If you have
boreo an gallae?
time dont you want to go to see a

movie together?)
Minseo: Eotteokaji? Repoteu sseoya
Jihun:
Oh, I have an assignment to do and
haneunde. Oneulkkaji
I have to finish it today.
kkeunnaeya dwae.
Its due tomorrow.
Naeiri jechullarigeodeun.
(Lit. The due date is tomorrow.)
Geurae? Geureom hal su
Really? Oh well
eopji mwo.
Minseo: Naeil bomyeon an dwae?
Naeireun sigan inneunde.
What about tomorrow?

(Lit. Cant we see it tomorrow?)
Im free tomorrow.
Jihun:
Naeireun naega an dwae.
I cant tomorrow.
Gonghange nuna pigeopareo
I have to go to the airport to pick
gaya dwae.
up my sister.
UNIT 15 ?
149
150
UNIT 15 ?
Compulsion: +/ have to
When you must do something or are forced to do it without having any
choice, you can say:
Verb Stem
+/
(Casual)
Verb Stem
+/
(Polite)
Verb Stem
+()
(Honorific)
Rules:
a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is () or (): +
+
have to live

+
have to eat
c) If the verb stem ends in : changes to

-
have to do
Alternatively, you could also use: Verb Stem + / . The

two forms are basically interchangeable.
Examples:
(1) .
I must hand in the homework by

tomorrow.
(2) .
.
(3) .
.
(4)
.
I gained the weight a lot recently.

So, I have to do some exercise.
Tomorrow I have an exam.
I have to study.
Ive got something to do at home.
So, I have to go home early
151
UNIT 15 ?
Task 6: Complete the Sentences

Here is a list of things that you have to do. Complete the sentences by
matching each phrase with the appropriate location. The first one has been
done for you.
a. (gift)
g.
b. (return)
h.
c.
i.
d. (exam)
j.
e. (cut)
k.
f.
l.
1.
2.
(furniture shop) __________________________________.
3.
__________________________________________________.
4.
(hairdressers) ___________________________________.
5.
_________________________________________________.
6.
(park) ___________________________________________.
7.
______________________________________________.
8.
____________________________________________.
9.
______________________________________________.
10. ______________________________________________.
152
UNIT 15 ?
Task 7: Roleplay
A: Suggest that you and your partner go to a movie together today. If s/he
does not have time, write down the reason. Refer to the example
dialogue.
B: You cannot go to the movies today because you are busy. Choose one of
the reasons below and tell your partner.
[ - Casual]
A: , ?
B:
? . .
A: ? . (Well, so be it.)
REASONS:
a.
A friend is coming from Korea. So I have to go to the airport.
b.
Its my fathers birthday ( ) tomorrow.

So I have to buy a present.
c.
There is a Korean test tomorrow. So I have to study.
d.
My mother is giving a party this evening. So I have to clean the house.
e.
My mother is giving a party this evening. So I have to go shopping.
f.
I have my part-time job this evening. So I have to go to work.
g.
There is a World Cup soccer match on TV this evening.

So I have to watch it.
h.
I have a job interview ( ) tomorrow.

So I have to get my hair cut
UNIT 15 ?
Reasons ()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
153
154
UNIT 15 ?
Future Intention or Volunteering:

+() I will; let me
When we want to say we intend do something or we volunteer to do
something, we can use:
Verb Stem
+ ()
(Casual)
Verb Stem
+()
(Polite)
The subject of sentence must always be I or we when using this form.
Rules:
a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +.
.
Let me explain.
b) If the verb stem ends in a consonant: +.

.
I will quit smoking from today.
Examples:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A: .
Seon-young is not home.
B: .
I will call again later.
A:
I dont have a pencil.
B: .
I will lend it to you.
A: .
The homework is too hard
B: .
Ill help you.
A: ?
Where will you wait?
B: .
Ill wait in front of the library
155
UNIT 15 ?
(5)
(6)
A: ?
Who wants to do this?
B: .
Ill do it.
A: ?
Are you ready to order?
B: .
Were waiting for one more

person. (Lit. Well order when
one more person comes.)
(7)
A: ?
10.
A: , 10 .
.
B: . .
What time is it now?

10 oclock.
Oh, Ive got class at 10.
Id better get going.
OK, see you later.
Grammar: Although both + and + translate as will there

is an important difference. + expresses the speakers intention to do
something, which is why it can only be used with I or we. Hence, it is a
much more specific than + which denotes any future action and can
be used with any subject.
156
UNIT 15 ?
Task 8: Roleplay
Your class has decided to have a party at your teachers house to celebrate the
successful completion of the semester. You are in charge of assigning jobs to
make the party happen. Go around the classroom asking what each classmate
wants to do. Write down their names beneath their jobs. Your teacher will tell
you what job you want to do.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[ ]
[ - Casual]
A:
[ B ] ?
A: ?
B:
B:
A:
[ C ] . A: [ C ] .
B:
B:
157
UNIT 15 ?
Task 9: Complete the Dialogues

Below is a list of things you want to do. Complete the dialogues below using
the following expressions.
a. .
b. , .
c. .
d. .
e. , .
1. A: ? ?
B: _______________________________________________________.
2. A: ?
B: . . _______________________________________.
3. A: , *. ?
B: _______________________________________________________.
4. A: .
B: _______________________________________________________.
5. A: , . .
B: _______________________________________________________.
(*+: heavy)
UNIT 15 ?
158

Dong-jun has written an email to a girl he likes, Seong-eun.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Vocabulary
fitness club
[ go+] on my way to
say hello
[ can't do(past tense)] couldnt do
next week
body-building competition
exercise
have to do
[ go+] Ill go
UNIT 15 ?
I wonder (if)
[ time have+ if] if (you) have time
sometime
[ tasty+ thing] something delicious
[ buy+ for you+ Ill] Ill buy
again
[ contact+ Ill] Ill contact (you)

1.
Where was Dong-jun going when he saw Seong-eun yesterday?
2.
Why couldnt he say hello to Seong-eun yesterday?
3.
Why has Dong-jun been going to the fitness club?
4.
What has Dong-jun offered to do?
159
160
UNIT 15 ?
Task 11: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb stem + /?
Do you want to Verb?
Verb stem + /
I will Verb.
this (time)
weekend
to; at
what
who
rice
and
kimchi
shall we do?
vegetables
Mt. Dobong
go on a picnic/to have fun
fine
How about?
Korean B.B.Q beef
I will make and bring
want to bring...?
I will bring
want to prepare...?
O.K.
I will prepare
161
UNIT 15 ?
You will hear , and arranging a picnic. Write down the

corresponding letter of the picture that describes the item that each person
will bring. Ready? Listen!
1. : ________
2. : ________
3. : ________
162
UNIT 15 ?
16
?
Unit Focus:
Talking about Locations
o Location
+ is/are at ...
o Vocabulary: Positions
o Vocabulary: House
o Housing in Korea
164
UNIT 16 ?
UNIT 16 ?
165
Amanda is asking a receptionist about the location of a cafe.
:
, .
! ? 8 .
.
Vocabulary
excuse me
cafe
what (number)
[ right+ to] to the right
[ go+(honorific infix)+ if] if you go
[ there is+] formal expression of
floor

Amanda:
Jeo, yeogiyo.
Excuse me.
Receptionist:
Ne?
Yes?
Amanda:
Yeogi kapega myeot
Which floor is the caf on?
cheunge isseoyo?
Receptionist:
A! Kapeyo?
(Oh,) the caf?
Palcheunge itseumnida.
Its on the 8th floor.
Jeogi oreunjjogeuro
If you go down there and turn
gasimyeon ellibeiteo
right youll come to the elevator.
itseumnida.
(Lit. If you go to the right over

there, there elevator is there.)
UNIT 16 ?
166
Location: + is/are at ...

When we want to talk about where something is located, we add the particle
+ to a place word and use the verb :
Place
(Casual)
Place
(Polite)
Examples:
(1)
A: ?
Where is the shoe shop?
B: ? 1 . The shoe shop?

Its on the 1st (ground) floor.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A: ?
Where is Sumi now?
B: .
Shes in her room.
A: ?
Where is the telephone?
B: .
Its next to the lift.
A: ?
Where is the bank?
B: .
Its behind the post office.
A: ?
Where do you live?
B: .
I live near the university.
Grammar Note: The difference between + and +

The location of an activity is usually followed by +(e.g.
. I am watching TV in the living room.). However, the
place where someone or something is located is followed by the particle +.
UNIT 16 ?
167
Task 1: Roleplay ?
Practice this roleplay with a partner. When you have finished, swap roles.
A: You are working at an information desk in a shopping centre. Write
down what floor the following places can be found on.
B: You want to find the following places in a shopping centre. Ask the
information desk receptionist which floor you can find each place on.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
[ ]
A: ,
A:
B: ?
B:
A: ?
A:
B: ? 7 .
B:
(basement) 1 .
UNIT 16 ?
168
Task 2: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A(shops)/ ?
Where is A (located)?
(A /) B .
(A) is in floor B.
cinema; theater
restaurant
supermarket
bank
post office
coffee shop
floor counting noun
in
where
You are going to hear customers asking at a shopping centre information

desk which floor the following shops are located on. Write down the letter
of the shops on the relevant floor of the building. Ready? Listen!
a.
b.
c.
d.
6
5
4
3
2
1
e.
f.
169
UNIT 16 ?
UNIT 16 ?
170
Task 3: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A(things)/ ?
Where is A (located)?
A / B .
A is in the shelf No. B.
thank you
shelf
grape(s)
banana
milk
coke
beef
cheese
tomato ketchup
coffee
beer
sweets
where
in
number counting noun
You are going to hear some dialogue about locations. As you see in the
picture below, you do not know the location of the items that you are
looking for. Listen for each item and its location and write down the number
of the shelf that holds each item in the blank space next to it. Ready? Listen!
UNIT 16 ?
171
1
10 11
12
Shopping List
1.
6.
2.
7.
3.
8.
4.
9.
5.
10.
172
UNIT 16 ?
UNIT 16 ?
173
Hyeonu is looking for a ruler that he misplaced.
:
, ? .
?
? , .
1 ?
, .
. . .
Vocabulary
?
[ go+(past tense infix)+ I wonder] did it go?
definitely
[ there is+(past tense infix)+] was here
by any chance (used for politeness in requests)
ruler
desk
[ top+(place particle)] on
drawer
[ see+ try] have a look
top drawer (The word means on top of but when you use it
together with another noun it becomes . Its like in English
where we say upper or top when we are describing
something. Similarly, becomes , meaning bottom
or lower.)
UNIT 16 ?
174
bottom drawer
[ here there is+(exclamatory ending)] Oh! Here it is!

is pronounced (yeoginne).
[ find+(past tense ending)] found

Hyeonu:
Eo, eodi gatji?
Oh, where did it go?
Bunmyeonghi yeogi
I'm sure it was here...
isseonneunde.
Do you have a ruler by any
Neo hoksi ja isseo?
chance?
Minjun:
Ja? Eo, chaeksang wie.
Ruler? Yeah, on my desk.
Hyeonu:
Chaeksang wie eomneunde.
Itaeksang wie e
Minjun:
Geureomyeon chaeksang
Then check the drawer.
seorap hanbeon bwa bwa.
(Lit. Then take a look in the

drawer.)
Hyeonu:
Wit seorap?
The top drawer?
Minjun:
Ani, araet seorap.
No, bottom drawer.
Hyeonu:
A. Yeoginne.
Oh, there it is.
Chajasseo.
Found it.
175
UNIT 16 ?
UNIT 16 ?
176
Vocabulary: Positions
When you want to specify the position of something, you can use the
following words:
Position Word + (location particle)
in front of
on, above
/ below, under
inside, in
outside
to the right of
to the left of
next to
near
opposite
on the other side
A B
between A and B
()
where; somewhere
this side
()
here
the other side
()
there
over there
()
over there
behind
Examples:
(1) A: ?
B: , .
(2) A: ?
B: .
(3) A: ?
B: .
Is there a florist around here?

Yes, its next to the bakery
Where is a supermarket?
Its in front of the pharmacy
Where is a fruit shop?
Its on the right of the florist.
UNIT 16 ?
177
(4) A: ?
B: .
(5) A: ?
B: .
(6) A: ?
Where is the cinema?

Its behind the bank.
Where is a video shop?
Its opposite the post office.
Where is the ball-point pen?
B: .
Its on the desk.
A: .
Its not on the desk.
(7) A: ?
B: .
Where is the restroom here?

Its next to the lift over there.
(8) (on the phone)

A: ?
Where are you now?
B: .
In front of the library.
If you want to specify the position of any activity, you should use +,
instead of + as in examples (9) and (10).
(9)
A: ?
Where shall we meet?
B: .
Lets meet in front of the uni.
(10)
.
I sang a song in front of many

people.
UNIT 16 ?
178
Task 4: Roleplay ?
A:
You are sharing a house with a friend who always uses things and then
leaves them in strange places. Find out where they have put the
following items, and write down their locations underneath.
Vocabulary: table, sofa, chair, bookcase,

floor
Write Korean location words next to the English ones.
in front of
behind
on, above
below, under
on the right of
on the left of
next to
opposite to
between A and B
where
[ ]
[ - Casual]
A: ?
A:
B: .
B:
UNIT 16 ?
179
B:
Your housemate wants to know where you have put the following
items. First decide where you have put them and then answer their
questions.
Write Korean location words next to the English ones.

in front of
behind
on, above
below, under
on the right of
on the left of
next to
opposite to
between A and B
where
[ ]
[ - Casual]
A: ?
A:
B: .
B:
UNIT 16 ?
180
Task 5: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A(place)/ ?
Where is A?
A(place)/ B(place) .
A is next to B.
A is on the right of B.
A is on the left of B.
bank
cinema house
information
bakery
hospital
coffee shop
supermarket
flower shop
post office
men's room
lady's room
restaurant
video shop
fruit shop
bookshop
cosmetics shop
department store
next to
on the left of
on the right of
UNIT 16 ?
181
You are going to hear people asking the lady in the information desk of
the new shopping centre about the location of the following shops. Listen
carefully and write down the shop names in the appropriate places on the
floor plan. Ready? Listen!
a.
b.
c.
d.
You are here
UNIT 16 ?
182
Task 6: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A(place)/ ?
Where is A?
A(place)/ B(place) C .
A is between B and C.
A is opposite to B.
A B
between A and B
opposite to
You are going to hear more dialogue about locations. Listen carefully
and write down the shop names in the appropriate places on the floor plan.
Ready? Listen!
a.
c.
b.
d.
You are here
UNIT 16 ?
183
Task 7: Writing
Your housemate wants to know where you have put the items below. Use
the information to answer each of the following questions.
a.
book:
on the sofa
b.
newspaper:
under the chair
c.
phone:
on the table
d.
bag:
next to sofa
e.
shoes:
in front of the sofa
f.
umbrella:
next to the bookcase
1.
2.
_______________________________.
3.
_______________________________.
4.
_______________________________.
5.
_______________________________.
6.
_______________________________.
184
UNIT 16 ?
UNIT 16 ?
185
Minseo has just come back home and is looking for Sujeong.
:
, .
, ?
? ?
Vocabulary
where
[ go+()and then come+(past)] you went?
the city
just
[ kitchen+ in] in the kitchen (pronounced bueoke.)
dont know
[ ] (I) am here( is pronounced yeogisseo.)

Amanda:
Eodi gatda wasseo?
Have you been somewhere?
Minseo:
Eo, sinaee jom. Geunde,
Yeah, Just to the city.
sujeongi jigeum eodi isseo?
Hey, where is Su-jeong?
Amanda:
Bueoke.
In the kitchen.
Minseo:
Bueoke?
In the kitchen?
Geogiseo mwo hae?
Whats she doing out there?
Amanda:
Molla.
Dunno.
Sujeong:
Na yeogisseo.
Im here.
UNIT 16 ?
186
Vocabulary: House
house
layout
one story house
two story house
downstairs
upstairs
room
master bedroom
bedroom
living room
bathroom
toilet
laundry
basement
kitchen
dining room
store room
garage
garden
door
window
stairs
187
UNIT 16 ?
Housing in Korea
There are three main types of housing in Korea:
Apartment
In 2005, 53% of Koreas population was housed in apartment buildings.
These are typically over ten stories high and grouped together in large
complexes, with private security and a shared garden and/or childrens play
area.
House
There are relatively few houses in large cities due to the price of land.
However, they are still common in rural areas. You can see houses newly
built in the traditional Korean style in some wealthier residential areas.
Villa
In Korea, the term villa refers to housing which is more spacious and more
expensive than an ordinary apartment. Villas buildings are smaller than
apartment buildings, and a watchman and a manager take care of security
and maintenance.
UNIT 16 ?
188
Task 8: Roleplay ?
A:
You are sharing the house below with , , , , ,

, , , and your partner. You have just come home and
want to know where everybody is and what they are up to. When your
partner gives you the information, use it to identify the figures in the
picture below. Write down the appropriate name next to the person.
[ 1 - Casual]
[ 2]
A:
A:
B:
, .
B:
, .
A:
(basement).
A:
B:
? ?
B:
A:
(table-tennis) .
A:
UNIT 16 ?
189
B:

, , , and your partner. Your partner has just come
home and wants to know where everybody is and what they are doing.
Answer their questions according to the information given in the
picture below.
[ 1 - Casual]
[ 2]
A:
A:
B:
, .
B:
, .
A:
(basement).
A:
B:
? ?
B:
A:
(table-tennis) .
A:
UNIT 16 ?
190
Task 9: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A(people)/ ?
Where is A?
A B .
A is in B.
What is/are he/she/they doing there?
where
in
in
with
there
bedroom
living room
garage
dining room
cellar
toilet
bathroom
kitchen
basement
garden
television
meal/food
food
watching
making
sleeping
having a bath
playing table tennis
191
UNIT 16 ?

, , and . As you have just come home, you don't know
where they are or what they are doing. You are asking about them. Listen
for the locations and activities and write the names of people in the
appropriate rooms. Ready? Listen!
UNIT 16 ?
192

The following are housing advertisements in a Korean community
newspaper.
SHARE
Clayton 5
Glenferrie 1
21
100
TO LET
Box Hill 3
1 1
, 200 ,
Vocabulary
boarding
station
[ newly built two story house]
own room
[ furniture fully equipped] fully furnished
laundry
supplied
wireless
possibility; available
UNIT 16 ?
193

[quiet+and clean+] quiet and clean
apartment
[ female student preference]
21
[2 people 1 room] shared room for 2 people
electricity
gas
include
100
[ per week 100 $100] $100 per week
and
[ railway station+() from]
distance
bathroom
carport/garage

1.
What station is the boarding house near? How far away is it?
2.
Which services are provided by the boarding house?
3.
How much is the shared house rent? What is included in the rent?
4.
What sort of room do you get in the shared house?
5.
What is nearby to the flat?
6.
Which of the three places is best for a car owner? Why?
194
UNIT 16 ?

Susans flatmate will be going back to her own country in a months time so
Susan is looking for a new one. Susan has heard that a Korean classmate,
Mina, is looking for a room, so she has emailed her.
,
.
?
?
.
, .
.
10 .
, , , .
.
160 .
, ?
.
UNIT 16 ?
195
Vocabulary
still
dormitory
[ live+ question ending] Do you live?
[(casual present tense from)]

inconvenient
next month
[ back go+(casual present tense ending)]

go back
[ roommate+(subject p.)
{ needed(casual present tense from)}]
[ quiet+ and { clean(casual

present tense from)}] quite and clean
laundry room
Korean supermarket
too; also
[ close+(casual present tense ending)]
gas
electricity
including
per week [ week + per]
What do you think about it?
[ interest there is/has+(casual present tense

ending)] interested?
[(casual present tense from)]

contact (me)
UNIT 16 ?
196

1.
Where does Susan live and with whom?
2.
Why does Susan need a new roommate?
3.
How many bedrooms does the apartment have?
4.
What other rooms are there?
5.
Can Min-A easily buy Korean food nearby?
6.
How much would Min-A have to pay per week including gas and
electricity?
UNIT 16 ?
197
Task 12: Word Check

Match these words: here is a list of vocabulary related to the house. Write
down the Korean words next to the equivalent English words. The first one
is done for you.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
1.
living room
8.
garden
2.
stairs
9.
basement
3.
bathroom
10.
garage
4.
door
11.
storeroom
5.
bedroom
12.
window
6.
kitchen
13.
toilet
7.
dining room
14.
bathroom
198
UNIT 16 ?
Task 13: Writing

You need to find a housemate. Write an advertisement for a Korean
community newspaper.
17
6
Unit Focus:
Talking about Travel
o Vocabulary: Transportation
o Public Transportation in Seoul
o Travel Time
? How long does it take?
o Taking Transport
+/ /
o Transferring to Another Means of Transport
+()
200
UNIT 17 6
UNIT 17 6
201
Amanda is at a bus stop on her way to Lotte Department Store.
:
1:
(A bus pulls up.)

:
1:
, . 161 .
(Another bus pulls up.)

:
! ?
2:
, .
Vocabulary

bus going/that goes to Lotte Department Store
[stop+(present tense ending)] stop?
[go+(present tense ending)] goes?
number
[get on/board+(honorific present tense

ending- asking someone to do something)] get on
Excuse me! (Lit. uncle; addressing a man)
[go+ right] goes, right?
quickly
UNIT 17 6
202
Amanda:
Person 1:
Yeogi Lotte baekhwajeom
Does the bus to Lotte
ganeun beoseu seoyo?
Department Store stop here?
Ye.
Yes.
A bus pulls up.

Amanda:
Lotte baekhwajeom gayo?
Is this going to Lotte

Department Store?
Bus driver 1:
Aniyo, an gayo.
No.
161beon beoseu taseyo.
Take bus number 161.
Another bus pulls up.

Amanda:
Bus driver 2:
Ajeossi! I beoseu lotte
Excuse me! Is this going to
baekhwajeom gajyo?
Lotte Department Store?
Ne, ppalli taseyo.
Yes, please hop on quickly.
UNIT 17 6
203
Task 1: Roleplay
You are Korean exchange student who has come to Monash University.
A:
Ask your partner how to get to the places you want to go.
Your Korean friend is asking you how to get to the places s/he wants to
B:
go. Provide them with the information. Refer to the example dialogue
below.
Buses stopping at the Clayton bus loop:

Bus No.
Route
630
between Elwood and Monash University
631
between Waverly Gardens SC and Southland shopping centre
691
between Bayswater and Waverley Gardens
703
between Blackburn and Middle Brighton
733
between Box Hill and Oakleigh
737
between Croydon and Monash University
802
804
862
different routes between Dandenong and Chadstone shopping

centre
[ - Casual]
A: [
B: , [
or
B: , .
] ?
] .
UNIT 17 6
204
Vocabulary: Transportation
Type of Transportation
Name of Stop
train
() /
railway station
ship; boat
wharf; jetty
bus
()
bus stop
express bus
terminal
airport
boat
airplane
motorcycle
yacht
car
bicycle
tram
tram stop
electric railway
electric railway
station
subway
taxi
truck
subway station
subway line 1
taxi rank
UNIT 17 6
205
Transportation Related Nouns

/ timetable
fare
transportation card
ticket
rush hour (or )
Transportation Related Verbs & Adjectives
[+(present tense ending)] take; get on; board; ride
[+] get off
[+] go by foot
[ +] take; catch (to go)
[ +] change; transfer (transport/vehicle)
[] depart
[] arrive
[+] take (how long)
it takes a long time
[+] near; close
[+] far
Other Expressions
Melbourne Seoul
from Seoul to Melbourne
bus going/that goes to the city
206
UNIT 17 6
Public Transportation in Seoul

Bus:
There are four types of buses: blue, green, red and yellow. Blue buses (
) travel the major routes between downtown Seoul and its satellite
cities. Green buses ( ) serve the routes between subway stations and
nearby residential areas. Red buses ( ) serve routes between
major areas (downtown, Gangnam, Yeongdeungpo, etc.) and metropolitan
satellite cities (Ilsan, Bundang, Uijeongbu, etc.). Yellow buses ( )
travel circular belt roads in the downtown and the major metropolitan areas.
Taxi:
There two types of taxis: regular () and deluxe (). Deluxe
taxis provide better service and are more comfortable, However they are also
more expensive. You can distinguish deluxe taxis by their black colouring.
Taxis can be booked over the phone or hailed on the street. Regular taxis are
permitted to double hire so even if a taxi is occupied you can still hail it. Call
out your destination to passing taxi drivers, and if they are going your way,
they will stop and pick you up. Regular taxi fares are very cheap, making
them a convenient form of public transport. The flip side is that the drivers
have difficulty in making a decent living. As a result they generally drive fast
to earn more fares and may be rude if you are travelling only a short distance.
Subway: /
The word (train) is used to refer to long distance inter-city trains. Within
a city people refer to either the (subway) or the (above ground
electric train). The Seoul subway system is extensive, allowing convenient
travel to most areas of Seoul.
For further information:
http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Information/practical.cfm#Transportation
UNIT 17 6
207
Task 2: Word Check

Match these Korean words with their English equivalents. The first one is
done for you.
a.
f.
b.
g.
c.
h.
d.
i.
e.
j.
1.
train
2.
airplane
3.
bicycle
4.
bus
5.
car
6.
motorcycle
7.
ship
8.
subway
9.
taxi
10. tram
208
UNIT 17 6
UNIT 17 6
209
Paul has left the dormitory to go to a house near the university.
:
? ? 1 ?
. .
10
? ? ?
, .
, .
Vocabulary
[dormitory+from] out of the domitory
[outcome+(past tense ending)] left; came out
[move house+(past tense ending)]

did you move (house)?
[uni+from]
[vicinity+is] is in the vicinity of
[close+(casual present tense ending)] close to; near
[walk+by doing] on foot
A+
not more than A
[take amount of time+] takes (amount of time)
What do you think about..?; How is..?
bus stop
[near+and+(polite particle)] near and
[ not really far+(casual present tense ending)]
UNIT 17 6
210
Note 1: In Korean, there are two different ways to show a starting point. To
show a starting point in time, use the particle +, to show a starting point
in space, use +.
Example:
A: ?
B:
, 2 4 .
Have you got a class today?

Yes, I have a class from 2 oclock to 4
oclock.

Paul:
Jeo gisuksaeseo nawasseoyo.
I moved out of the dormitory.

(Lit. I came out of the
dormitory.)
Minjun: Geurae? Eodiro isahaesseo?
Paul:
Really? Where did you move to?
Hakgyoeseo1 gakkawo?
Are you close to uni?
Ne. Hakgyo geuncheoyeyo.
Yeah, its close to uni.
Georeoseo 10 bunbakke an
Its a 10 minute walk at most.
geollyeoyo.
(Lit. It takes no more than ten

minutes on foot.)
Minjun: Geurae? Jip eottae? Joa?
Yeah? How is the house? Good?
Paul:
Ne, gwaenchanayo.
Yeah, its okay.
Beoseu jeongnyujangdo
Its close to the bus stop and not
gakkapgoyo, syopingsentado
very far from the shopping
byeollo an meoreoyo.
centre.
UNIT 17 6
211
Travel Time
? How long does it take?
When asking how much time something takes we can use the expression:
?
(Casual- neutral ending )
(Casual- feminine ending)
(Casual- masculine ending)
(Polite)
The answer to ()? is as follows:

Period of Time ()
Examples:
(1) A:
?
B: .
(2)
.
(3) A:
KTX ?
How long does it take from your

home to school?
It takes about 10 minutes on foot.
It takes 50 minutes by car
from home to the office.
How long does it take
from Seoul to Pusan by KTX
(Korea Train Express)?
B: .
(4) A: ?
It takes about 3 hours.

Have you finished your
homework?
B: . . Yes, but it took a long time.

(5) A:
. ?
B: .
I want to send this parcel to USA.

How long will it take?
About a week.
UNIT 17 6
212
Task 3: Roleplay ?
A:
You are a Korean exchange student in Melbourne who wants to travel

around in Australia. Ask your fiend how long it takes to get to the places
below.
B:
Your Korean friend is asking you how long it takes to get to the
following places. Tell them how many hours you think it will take if
they use a particular mode of transport. You should be able to use five
different modes of transport in this roleplay. Refer to the example
dialogue below.
[ - Casual]
A: [ ] ?
B: [ ] [ ].
Note: is about.
UNIT 17 6
213
Task 4: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A(means of transportation) ? How long does it take by A?

A .
It takes A hour(s).
how long
takes (amount of time)
hour(s)
ah... let me see... well...
New York
Chicago
San Francisco
Los Angeles
This time, Paul and Amanda are talking about their travel plan around the
U.S.A. Listen for the traveling times and places of departure and arrival.
Draw arrows connecting places of departure and arrival and write along these
arrows the traveling times. Ready? Listen!
UNIT 17 6
214
Taking Transport: +/ / take ...

When we want to say that we go or come by a particular mode of transport,
add +/ / to the noun for the means of transport. The
expression literally means get on the means of transport and then go/come.
The rules:
a) If the noun ends in a vowel: +
.
I came by taxi.
b) If the noun ends in a consonant: +

.
I took the subway.
Examples:
(1)
(2)
A: ?
How do you get to uni?
B: .
By bus.
A: () ? Do you go to the market by bus?

B: , () . No, I take the subway.
(3)
A: .
I went to Busan yesterday (and

came back).
(4)
B: ?
Did you go there by train?
A: , .
No, I drove my car.
A: ?
How shall we get there?

(Lit. What shall we get on and go?)
B: .
Lets catch a taxi.
UNIT 17 6
215
Task 5: Roleplay ?
First fill in the blanks with your details.
___________/.
_____________ .
(________________) ________ .
(or . / . I come to uni by car.)
________ .
Now ask each of your classmates where they live, how they come to school,
and how long it takes them. The example dialogues will help you.
NAME
SUBURB
TRANSPORTATION
[ 1]
A: [
] , ?
TIME REQUIRED
[ 2 - Casual]
A: ?
B: [ Richmond ] .
B: [ Richmond ].
A: , ?
A: , ?
B: [ ] .
B: [ ].
A:
A: [ ]?
?
B: [ 50 ] .
?
B: [ 50 ].
UNIT 17 6
216
Task 6: Listening
(EXPONENT)
?
Where is your house?
A(area) .
I live in A.
?/ ? How do you come to school?

A(means of transportation) .
I come by A.
How long does it take?
A (hours) B (minutes) .
It takes about A hour(s) and

B minutes.
car
taxi
train
bicycle
bus
house
live
what
school (meaning includes
by (mode of
university/college)
transport)
take/s (time)
hour(s)
minutes
how long
come by A(mode of
about
transport)
Sino-Korean numbers up to 50 (going up in fives)
Melbourne suburbs: Richmond, Boxhill, Glen Waverley, Hawthorn, Clayton
UNIT 17 6
217
You are going to hear some dialogue about how people get to school and
how long it takes from home to school. Listen for the means of transportation
and the time taken. Write down the time and the names of those who are using
each means of transportation in the appropriate box. Ready? Listen!
Name
Time
________ ________
________ ________
________ ________
________ ________
________ ________
218
UNIT 17 6
UNIT 17 6
219
Amanda is asking for directions to Korea University in the subway station.
:
6
.
! , .
Vocabulary
[+()] from here
(an abbreviation for) Korea University
how
subway line 6
[catch+and] catch and
[Korea University station+at]
[get off++ ] should get off (polite)
how long
[take+?(soft question ending)] does it take?
[take+] takes
.....
about . or so
UNIT 17 6
220

Amanda: Yeogiseo Goryeo daehakgyo
Staff:
How can I get to Korea
eotteoke gayo?
University from here?
Jihacheol yukhoseon tago
Take subway line 6 and
goryeodaeyeogeseo naerisimyeon
then get off at Korea
dwaeyo.
University station.
Amanda: Eolmana geollinayo?
How long does it take?
Staff:
Eum..yak osip bunjjeum
Ah It takes about 50
geollyeoyo.
minutes.
Amanda: A! Ne, gamsahamnida.
Ah! I see. Thank you.
UNIT 17 6
221
UNIT 17 6
222
Transferring to Another Means of Transport:

+()
It is often necessary to change from one means of transport to another. The
way to describe this in Korean is to say how you travelled on the first means
of transport, using the pattern from the previous section, and then add that you
transfer to another means of transport using the pattern:
Rules:
a) If the noun ends in a vowel or consonant : +
A: ?
How do you come to school?
B: .
I catch the train to Seoul station.
There I change to a bus.
( literally means switch and get on.)

b) If the noun ends in a consonant (except consonant ): +
A: ?
How can I get to Seoul National

University from here?
B: 2
Take subway line 2, get off at
Seoul Natl Uni station and then
change to a bus.
Examples:
(1) 6
Take subway line 6 and then
change to line 2 at Sindang
Station.
(2) 83 Take bus no 83 from here and then

28
.
switch to no 28 at Dongdaemun.
UNIT 17 6
223
In fact, examples (1) and (2) above use +() , although there is
no change in a means of transport. It is because they contain specific
information such as subway line 6 and subway line 2 in (1) and bus no 83
and no 28 in (2).
However, if you just want to say you change trams, trains, buses or planes,
you should use +/ instead of +() as in (3)
and (4).
(3) A:
?
B: ,
Do you go direct from Melbourne

to Seoul?
No, I change planes at Sydney.
.
(4) (on the subway)

Passengers transferring to the
Inchon line should change trains at

the next station.
UNIT 17 6
224
Task 7: Roleplay ?
A:
You are a tourist in Seoul. Ask people how to get to the places in the left
column. Refer to the example dialogue. When the person gives you the
information, complete the details in the table below.
You are at
Destination
*
Museum

Ambassador
Hotel

Express Bus
Terminal
Dongdaemun
Stadium
Subway line
Arriving Station
Gyeongbokgung
Palace

Olympic Park
Suwon (City)
(* (museum) is pronounced pang-mul-kwan.)
[ ]
A:
[ ] ?
B:
[ 3 ]
[ ] .
A:
UNIT 17 6
B:
225
A tourist wants to know how to get to the places in the left column.
Provide them with the information listed in the table. Refer to the
example dialogue.
You are at
Destination
Subway line
Arriving Station
*
Museum
Gyeongbokgung
Palace

Ambassador
Hotel

Dongguk
University

Express Bus
Terminal
Dongdaemun
Stadium

Olympic Park
Suwon (City)
(* (museum) is pronounced pang-mul-kwan.)
[ ]
A:
[ ] ?
B:
[ 3 ]
[ ] .
A:
UNIT 17 6
226
Task 8: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A/.
My name is A.
A(place) .
I work in A.
A(place) B(place) .
I go from A to B on foot.
A(place) B(place)
I go from A to B by C.
C(means of transportation) .
Car
bicycle
Train
house
restaurant
hairdresser's
company/office
bank
name
work
takes (amount of time)
go
on foot
in; from
about
by
minutes
I (humble expression)
my (humble expression)
UNIT 17 6
227
You can see in the picture some people going to their workplaces. Four of
them will introduce themselves to you. Listen carefully and see if you can
identify which four people they are. Write down the letters of the pictures that
describe what you hear, names of the four and how long it takes them to travel
from home to work in the appropriate spaces. Ready? Listen!
1.
/ :
2.
/ :
3.
/ :
4.
/ :
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
UNIT 17 6
228
Task 9: Extended Situation Dialogue

Susan is explaining to her friend, Dongjun, how to get to the city from
Monash University.
:
? .
.
630 Huntingdale .
City Flinders St .
Flinders St ?
Vocabulary
from here
the city; city centre
bus to the city
how
complicated
first of all
station
[+] get off
from there
should go
how long
[+] takes
...
about or so
UNIT 17 6
229
Task 10: Roleplay

You are a Korean exchange student who has come to Monash
A:
University. Ask your partner how to get to the places in the rightmost
column.
Your Korean friend is asking you how to get to the places in the
B:
rightmost column. Provide them with the information listed in the table.
Refer to the example dialogue below.
You are at
Transport 1 Transferring Transport 2
Arriving
Monash
Bus 802
Chadstone
Carlton
Tram
St Kilda
Clayton
Train
Southern
Cross Station
Sky Bus
Airport
Monash
Bus 630
Huntingdale
Station
Train
City (Flinders
St Station)
Caulfield
Train
Flinders St
Station
Tram
Melbourne
University
[ 1]
For a trip without transfers
A: _____________ ?
B: _____________ .
or
B: ____________ Tram ____________ .
[ 2] For a trip with transfers
A: _____________ ?
B: ____________ ____________ ____________ .
_____________ _____________ .
UNIT 17 6
230

Amanda is writing an email to a Korean friend in Australia describing aspects
of being a student at Korea University.
,
? ? ^^ ?
?
. .
. , .
? .
.
Vocabulary
,
names (female)
How are you? (Lit. Are you well?)
been a while, hasnt it?
name (male)
[ +?(tag question ending)]

doing well? (Lit. you are well, arent you?)
boarding house
[ find +(past tense)+(casual question ending?]

did you find (it)?
UNIT 17 6
231
[ move house+(past tense infix)+(casual

ending)] moved (house)
Chamshil is a suburb just south of the Han River in Seoul

and is where the Olympic Stadium is located.
[ far+(casual present tense ending)] far
[ face see+ lets]

Lets try to catch up
(Lit. Lets see each others faces sometime)
often
[ contact+(casual present tense ending)]

keep in touch (Lit. contact); pronounced yeollakae

1. Where does Amanda live and with whom?
2. How does she go to university?
3. How long does it take?
UNIT 17 6
232
Task 12: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A/.
My name is A.
A B(place) .
A work(s) in B.
A(place) B(place)
It takes (me) C minutes
C .
from A to B on foot.
A(place) B(place)
It takes (me) D minutes
C(means of transportation)
from A to B by C.
D .
bank
company/office
hotel
school; campus
library
supermarket
hairdresser's
factory
pharmacy
travel agency
coffee shop
hospital; doctors
clinic*
garage (car repair shop)
post office
shoe shop
house
restaurant
bicycle
motorcycle
train
taxi
car
bus
name
my
our
in; from
on foot
by
minutes
UNIT 17 6
233
about
work
takes (time)
teach
works (honorific form)
teaches
(honorific form)
father
mother
elder brother to a male
elder brother to a female
elder sister to a female
elder sister to a male
Sino-Korean numbers up to 50 (going up in fives)

You are going to hear four stories that tell you about four families shown
in the picture below. A family member will tell you where each member of
his or her family works, how they get to work and how long it takes from the
house to each place of work. For each family member draw a line connecting
his/her mode of transport to the correct work place. Write in along this line
the travelling time and that particular person's names or relationship to the
speaker (e.g. , ). Ready? Listen!
1.
234
2.
3.
4.
UNIT 17 6
UNIT 17 6
235
UNIT 17 6
236
Task 13: Listening
(EXPONENT)
What shall we do?
Where shall we go?
A(place) .
Let's go to A.
How shall we get there?
A(place) B(place)
Let's go from A to B by C.
C(means of transportation) .
Verb stem + /?
Shall we (verb)?
Verb stem + /.
Let's (verb).
what
where;
somewhere
bus
train
car
travel
and
to; at (place)
by
and
then; in that case
by the way;
but
fine
let's go
let's come
Shall we come?
Shall we go?
during school holidays
Let's go
travelling
Adelaide
Alice Springs
Gold Coast
Melbourne
UNIT 17 6
237
You are going to hear the dialogue in which Thomas and Susan are talking
about their travel plan around Australia during school holidays. Listen for the
means of transportation and places of departure and arrival. Draw arrows
connecting places of departure and arrival and write in along these arrows the
means of transportation. Ready? Listen!
238
UNIT 17 6
Task 14: Writing

A friend at a different university needs to travel to your university library to
borrow a book. Write a set of instructions explaining how to get from your
friends university to yours by public transport, including how long each
stage will take. (Choose two universities that are far apart.)
18

Unit Focus:
Describing and Comparing Things
Making Contrasting Statements
Talking about the Weather
o Comparing
+ () (more) than
o Vocabulary: Four Seasons
o Vocabulary: Weather
o Contrasting
+ but
240
UNIT 18
UNIT 18
Minjun is looking to buy a car.
:
, ?
. ?
, , .
.
... .
Vocabulary
car
[all right+(soft ending)] is all right
Do you like it?
this one
too
[expensive+(soft ending)] expensive
Corolla
than; compared to
size
too; as well
[more small+and] smaller and
Civic
price
[all right+but] is all right but
colour
no good
241
242
UNIT 18

Minjun:
Ya, i cha eottae?
Hey, what do you think of this

car?
Hyeonu:
Minjun:
Hyeonu:
Gwaenchaneunde.
Its alright.
Maeume deureo?
Do you like it?
Eo, geunde, igeo neomu
Yeah, but its too expensive.
bissande. Korollaboda keugido
And its smaller than a Corolla
deo jakgo.
too.
Geureom i sibigeun?
Well what about this Civic

then?
Minjun:
Geulsse...
Well
Gagyeogeun gwaenchaneunde
The price is alright but
saekkkari byeolloya.
I dont really like the colour.
UNIT 18
243
244
UNIT 18
Comparing: + () (more) than

When you want to compare two nouns, you can use the particle + after
the second noun as an equivalent to the English word than. The word
(more) is optional.
(1) () .
Australia is bigger than Korea.
(2) () .
This dress is cheapher than that

one.
When we are making a comparison that is less, we need to include the word
(less).
(3)
Today is less cold than yesterday.
(4)
Melbourne is less cold than Seoul
in winter.
Examples:
(5)
A: ? (casual)
Which one is tastier?
B: .
They are all the same
(6)
Susan studies better than me.
(7)
My older brother is one year older

than me.
(8)
(9)
My younger sister is two years
(or )
younger than me.
Its much simpler than it seems.
(10) .
Its harder than it seems.
245
UNIT 18
(11) .
Its no harder than I thought.
(12)
This is tastier than I thought.
(13) .
Its tastier than it looks.
(14) .
Its heavier than it looks.
(15) .
This is easier than it looks.
246
UNIT 18
Task 1: Roleplay .
A:
You are going to buy a second-hand car. Ask your partner to help you to
choose a good one.
B:
You have found some information about some used cars from an
Internet website. Provide the information to your partner.
2004
1994
2004
1996
2,150
590
630
180
Vocabulary

consume(s) lots of petrol
old (a thing)
mileage is low
[ 1]
[ 2 - Casual]
A: ?
A: ?
B:
B: , .
, .
A: ?
A: ?
247
UNIT 18
Task 2: Building Sentences

Compare the following two advertisements and complete the sentences.
Honda
Hyundai
2006
2005
4 8 km
8 3 km
$10500
$11900
1.
2.
__________________
__________________ .
3. _______________ .
.
4. ____________________.
Vocabulary

like
cheap
mileage
expensive
old (things)
short
price
long
99
99 model
mileage is low
248
UNIT 18
Task 3: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A(noun)/ Adjective stem + /.
A is Adjective.
weather
clothes
money
problem
flower(s)
mountain
cold
hot
fine; good
expensive
cheap
clean
dirty
There is/are a lot
easy
difficult
sick
high
beautiful
+/
subject particles
249
UNIT 18
Choose the picture that describes what you hear and write down the
corresponding letter in the space below. Ready? Listen!

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
250
UNIT 18
Task 4: Listening
car
bad
There are few; There is little (in quantity)
low
You are going to hear a statement that describes the pictures below. Listen
carefully and repeat what you hear only if it is true. Do not repeat if it is not
true. If it is true, you will hear the same statement again. And if it is not true,
you will hear the word FALSE" and the true statement. Ready? Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
251
UNIT 18
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
252
UNIT 18
Task 5: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A / B () Adjective stem + / A is (more) Adjective than B

white
black
money
trousers
mountain
Mt. Chiri
Mt. Halla
who ( who + subject

particle)
which
yesterday
today
tall
long
short (in length)
cheap
expensive
high
There are a lot/many
few; little
hot
more
than; compared to
Concord
Lantra
You will hear a dialogue in which various comparisons are made. Draw
lines connecting names with the correct pictures. Ready? Listen!
1.
a.
b.
253
UNIT 18
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
254
UNIT 18
255
UNIT 18
Minjun is asking about Pauls studies.
:
? ? ?
, . .
.
. , , .
Vocabulary
+
than; compared to
()
[+()] easy
grammar
[+] similar
pronunciation
reading
writing
easier

Minjun:
Jigeum mwo gongbuhae?
What are you studying now?
Paul:
Ilboneoyo.
Japanese.
Minjun:
Geurae? Ilboneo eottae?
Yeah? Whats Japanese like?
Hangugeoboda swiwo?
Is it easier than Korean?
Geulsse, jal moreugesseoyo.
Well, Im not quite sure.
Munbeobeun biseutaeyo.
The grammars similar, but
Geunde bareumi hangugeoboda
pronunciation is easier than
swiwoyo.
Korean.
Minjun:
Geurae?
Really?
Paul:
Ne. Geunde, ilgi, sseugineun
Yeah. But Korean is easier to
hangugeoga deo swiwoyo.
read and write.
Paul:
256
UNIT 18
Task 6: Roleplay
You are studying with your friend in the library. Ask them what they are
A:
studying and whether or not it is easier than another subject.

You are studying with your friend in the library. S/he will ask you what
B:
you are studying and whether or not it is harder than another subject.
[ - Casual ]
A: ?
B:
[ ].
A: ? [ ] ? [ ] ?
B:
, . [ ].
[ ] .
A: ?
B:
. , [ , ] [ ].
Vocabulary
exam
assignment
grammar
[+] similar
pronunciation
()
[+](exactly the) same
writing
[+] different
reading
[+] many
speaking
[+] difficult
listening
[+] easy
UNIT 18
257
Task 7: Listening
(VOCABULARY)
tone
Chinese characters
[ learn+(casual present tense ending)] learn
[ a lot more easy] a lot easier
You will hear a dialogue where Minjun is asking Paul about learning Chinese
and Korean. Answer the following questions in English.
1. Which language does Paul find easier in terms of grammar?
2. What makes Chinese pronunciation more difficult than Korean?
3. What else does Paul find difficult about learning Chinese?
4. Does he learn Chinese characters in the Korean course?
258
UNIT 18
Contrasting: + but
When we want to make a statement that contradicts or makes a contrast with
what has just been said, we add + to the verb or adjective stem.
Examples:
(1)
I dont have money, but I am

content.
(2)
.
I like Japanese food, but

I dont go to Japanese restaurants
often since its expensive.
(3) .
Its expensive, but the design is

good.
(4) .
Its cloudy, but not cold.
(5) . That person is rich, but unhappy.

The past tense form of + is +[+] or +[+].
The attachment rules are the same as the past tense endings we studied in Unit
7.
(6) .
It was a bit expensive but I bought

it anyway.
(7)
.
(8) A: ?
It was cloudy, but not cold

yesterday
Did you go to see a film
yesterday?
B: .
I wanted to go, but I couldnt.
259
UNIT 18
Task 8: Roleplay
A:
You are in a department store with your friend and want to buy the
things in the picture below. Ask their opinion on each item as shown in
the example dialogue. Write down his or her opinion in Row B and
reply with one of the reasons why you like the item below. You should
write these down in Row A.
Reasons: A.() B. () C. ()
B:
You are in a department store with your friend who wants to buy the
things in the picture below. S/he will ask your opinion on each item as
in the example dialogue. Choose a different reason for each item and
write down the reason that you dont like them in Row B. Write down
your friends opinion in Row A.
Reasons: A.() B.()
1.
2.
3.
4.
A
B
[ - Casual ]
A: ?
B:
C.() D.().
A: .
260
UNIT 18
Task 9: Listening
(VOCABULARY)
shoes
shortened form of (digital camera)
mobile phone
design
too
[big+(casual present tense ending)] big
[big+(soft ending)] big
[big+but] big but
[big+and] big and
[pretty+(casual present tense ending)] pretty
[pretty+(soft ending)] pretty
[pretty+but] pretty but
[pretty+and] pretty and
[good+(casual present tense ending)] good
[good+(soft ending)] good
[good+but] good but
[good+and] good and
[expensive+(casual present tense ending)] expensive
[expensive+(soft ending)] expensive
[expensive+but] expensive but
[expensive+and] expensive and
[heavy+(casual present tense ending)] heavy
[heavy+(soft ending)] heavy
UNIT 18
[heavy+but] heavy but
[heavy+and] heavy and
[+ thing+(subject particle)] light ones
261
You will hear Minseo (female) and Jihun (male) talking about some items in a
department store. Write down the name of the item and their opinion of each
below. Ready? Listen!
Dialogue 1
Item
Minsoes
opinion
Jihuns opinion
Dialogue 2
Item
Minsoes
opinion
Jihuns opinion
Dialogue 3
Item
Minsoes
opinion
Jihuns opinion
262
UNIT 18
UNIT 18
Amanda is an exchange student who is not used to a Korean winter.
:
... .
.
, ?
? .
.
, ?
?
.... .
.
Vocabulary
brrr!
genuine; really
[ cold+(exclamatory ending)] cold
[+(casual present tense ending)] cold
not really
snow
as well; too; either
instead
rain (noun)
often
263
264
UNIT 18
[ rain+(subject particle) come+(casual present
tense ending)] it rains/its raining
summer
[+(casual present tense ending)] hot
[+(modifying adjective ending) day] hot days
much; far; a lot
humidity level
[ low+ so] is low, so
[ steamy+(++ +)not]
not steamy/muggy/sticky

Amanda: Eu... oneul jinjja chupda.
Yeogi gyeoureun neomu
Brrr Its really cold today.

Winter here is too cold.
chuwo.
Minseo:
Geureom, melbeoreuneun
So, Melbourne isnt cold in
an chuwo?
winter?
Amanda: Byeollo an chuwo.
Not really cold.
Minseo:
Does it snow?
Nundo an wa?
(Lit: Does it not snow either?)

Amanda: Nun? An wa.
Daesin biga jaju wa.
Snow? No, it doesnt.

It rains a lot though.
(Lit. Instead, it often rains.)
Minseo:
Geureom, yeoreumeun eottae?
What about summer then?
Seoulboda deowo?
Is it hotter than Seoul?
Amanda: Eum... deoun nareun
Um on hot days
seoulboda hwolssin deowo.
it is a lot hotter than Seoul.
Geunde seupdoga najaseo
But not sticky, because the
mudeopjin ana.
humidity is low.
265
UNIT 18
Vocabulary: Four Seasons
spring
summer
autumn
winter
Vocabulary: Weather
raining
cloudy
fine/clear
warm
hot
windy
snowing
steamy
cool
cold
266
UNIT 18
Task 10: Word Check

Here is a list of the seasons and terms describing the weather. Match the
Korean with the English. The first and last ones are done for you.
a.
h.
b.
i.
c.
j.
d.
k.
e.
l.
f.
m.
g.
n.
1.
spring
8.
fine
2.
summer
9.
hot
3.
autumn
10.
raining
4.
winter
11.
snowing
5.
cloudy
12.
warm
6.
cold
13.
windy
7.
cool
14.
dry
UNIT 18
Task 11: Roleplay ?

A:
Ask your partner what the weather will be like in the big Australian
cities tomorrow.
B:
Tell your partner what the weather will be like tomorrow.

Refer to the map below.
[ ]
A:
[ ] ?
B:
. .
267
268
UNIT 18
Task 12: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Where are you from?
A .
Im from A.
What's the weather like there?
Verb or Adjective stem +
Verb or Adjective and
spring
summer
autumn
winter
fine/clear
cloudy
warm
cold
fine and
cloudy and
good
was good
weather
was warm
as well; also
but
cold and
snow
rain
comes
came?
no
then
a little
very
now
wind
cold, isn't it?
It's A
where
from
Australia
Canada
Osaka
Japan
Canberra
San Francisco
it rained/was raining
269
UNIT 18
it was windy
Does it snow?
You are a taxi driver in Seoul, and you often meet people from overseas.
Whenever you meet these people you always ask them about the weather. Put
a mark in the table. Ready? Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
270
UNIT 18
Task 13: Listening
(EXPONENT)
will Verb or will be Adjective
Verb or Adjective and then... or

Verb or Adjective but then...
Seoul
Kangnung
Taejon
Taegu
Pusan
Kwangju
Cheju Island
each
region
tomorrow
weather
a little bit
the whole country
's
mainly
cloudy but
will report
in the morning
from the afternoon (onwards)
....
without going any further (Lit. as it is)
It will be fine
It will snow
It will rain
It will be cloudy
have reported
You will hear the recorded information about tomorrow's weather on the
phone. Choose the symbol that describes what you hear and write down the
corresponding letter next to each city on the map. Ready? Listen!
271
UNIT 18
.
272
UNIT 18

Susan is writing an email to a Korean friend about her trip to Korea.

, ?
. .
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
. .
Vocabulary

for/during that period
[+(past tense ending)]How have you been?
[+(past tense ending)] travelled
Kyeongju (a historic Korean city)
person; people
traffic
[+(present tense ending)] crowded
[ goods price] the price of goods
quality (of goods)
Namdaemun Market
footwear
[ small+ but] small but
UNIT 18
[ quiet+ and ] quiet and
[+(present tense ending)] clean
weather
[ cold+ so] cold so
tourist
There were not many
soon
Korean class
again; also
[+] Ill keep in touch

(Lit. Ill contact you.)

1.
What did Susan do during the holidays?
2.
Compared to Melbourne, what is Seoul like?
3.
What did she buy?
4.
Where did she go shopping and what were the prices like?
5.
Compared to Seoul, what is Kyeongju like?
6.
Why were there not many tourists in Kyeongju?
273
274
UNIT 18
Task 15: Writing

Compare the city you are in now with another city you know. Compare
aspects such as traffic (), weather (), people (), and so on.
19

?
Unit Focus:
Confirming What You Already Know
Describing People, Animals and Things (I)
Being Polite (Soft Sentence Endings)
How To Suggest Somebody Try Something
o Confirming: +? , isnt it?; , doesnt it?

o Vocabulary: Animals and Insects
o Vocabulary: Describing People 1
o Describing with Modifying Adjective Endings:
+()
o Vocabulary: Describing People 2
o Soft Sentence Endings: +()
o Making a Suggestion: +/ Try ...
276
UNIT 19 ?
UNIT 19 ?
277
278
UNIT 19 ?
Amanda suggests playing 20 questions with Minseo.
:
. .
, . .
, .
, .
, ! ?
, .
Vocabulary
20 questions (Lit: 20 mountain peaks).
[ you (casual, familiar/intimate)+(subject particle)] you

is often pronounced .
first
[ think + try] try to think of
[ think +(casual past tense ending) ]

I have thought (of one)
[ ask+(casual present tense ending)] ask (me)
[ live++(casual present tense ending)] live
279
UNIT 19 ?
?
[ big+(casual present tense ending)] (is) big?
[ know+(exclamatory past tense ending)] I know!
[ cat+ isnt it] (Its) a cat, isnt it?
[ get it right/find the correct answer +(casual past tense

ending)] got it right

Amanda:
Uri seumugogae haja.
Lets play 20 questions.
Minseo:
Joa. Niga meonjeo hana
OK You think of something
saenggakae bwa.
(Lit. one) first.
Eum, saenggakaesseo.
OK. Um, Ive got one. (Lit. I
Mureo bwa.
thought of one.) Ask me.
Minseo:
Dongmuriya?
Is it an animal?
Amanda:
Eo.
Yep.
Minseo:
Jibeseo sara?
Domestic? (Lit. Lives in the
Amanda:
house?)
Amanda:
Eung, jibe sara.
Yeah, (it does).
Minseo:
Keo?
Is it big?
Amanda:
Ani, an keo.
Nope, its not.
Minseo:
Gaeya?
Is it a dog?
Amanda:
Ani.
Nope.
Minseo:
A, aratda!
Ah, Ive got it!
Goyangiji?
Its a cat, isnt it?
Eo, majasseo.
Yep, you got it.
Amanda:
280
UNIT 19 ?
Confirming: +? , isnt it?; , doesnt it?

When you want to ask about something you already know use + at the
end of the sentence. + comes after the verb, adjective or noun, and is
pronounced with a falling intonation. The contracted form + is often used
in colloquial speech.
1) Present tense rules:

+?
(Casual)
+?
(Polite)
Noun
+()?
(Casual)
Noun
+()? (Polite)
a) After a verb or adjective stem: +?

?
Youre open tomorrow, arent you?
b) After a noun: +()?
If the noun ends in a vowel: +

,
Hello, is that Korea University?
If the noun ends in a consonant: +?

?
Hello, is that Professor Parks
residence?
Examples:
(1)
A: ?
It is really cold, isnt it?
B: , .
Yes, it is.
UNIT 19 ?
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
281
A: ?
The coffee is too strong, isnt it?
B: , .
No, its fine.
A: ?
The exam is easy, isnt it?
B: , .
No, its difficult.
A: ?
Its still raining outside, isnt it?
B: , .
No, it stopped a while ago.
A: ?
Its a public holiday tomorrow,

isnt it?
(6)
B: , .
Yes, thats right.
A:
Michael is skiing/skis very well,
(7)
(8)
B: , .
Yes, he is/does.
A: ?
This film is good, isnt it?
B: , .
Yes, it is.
A: ?
Did you make this yourself?
B: . .
Yes. It took me a month.
?
(9)
isnt he/doesnt he?
Pretty, huh?
A: ?*
You dont exercise much, right?
B: , .
No, not much. [Lit. Yes, not much.]
(* do+(honorific infix)+? is more polite than ?)

(10) A: . .
This place has nice coffee. Try it.
B: , .
Yeah, all right.
A: ? ?
How is it? Good, huh?
B: , .
Yeah, it is.
282
UNIT 19 ?
2) Past tense rules:

+/?
Noun
+?/?
a) After a verb or adjective stem: +/?
If the last vowel is () or (): +?

?
Michael has gone to Korea, hasnt

he?
If the last vowel is not () or (): +?

Yesterdays movie was good,
wasnt it?
If the last vowel of the stem is not () or () and stem ends in

: delete +?
A: ?
Yesterdays exam was easy, wasnt

it?
B: , .
Yes, it was.
b) After a noun: +/?
If the noun ends in a vowel: +?

?
He was a swimmer before, wasnt

he?
If the noun ends in a consonant: +?

?
Yesterday was Young-mis

birthday, wasnt it?
UNIT 19 ?
283
Examples:
(1) A: ?
It was really hot yesterday, wasnt

it?
B: , .
(2) A: ?
Yes, it was.
Young-mi called you yesterday,
didnt she?
B: , .
(3) A: ?
Yes, she did.

You havent eaten yet, have you?
B: , .
No, I havent.
A: , .
Then, lets go and eat together.
(4) A: ?
It rained a lot there yesterday,

didnt it?
B: , .
(5) A: ?
Yes, it did.
It was Young-mis book, wasnt
it?
B: , .
(6) A: ?
Yes, thats right.

Michael hasnt come back yet, has
he/right?
B: ,
No, he will be back soon.

[Lit. Yes, he will be back soon.]
284
UNIT 19 ?
Vocabulary: Animals and Insects

Animals ()
puppy
horse
dog
snake
whale
lion
gorilla
cow
cat
sheep
bear
rat/mouse
giraffe
kangaroo
camel
elephant
chicken
koala
pig
tiger
Insects ()
ant
mosquito
spider
bee
butterfly
fly
285
UNIT 19 ?
Task 1: Roleplay
Your teacher will split you into small groups. One student should think of an
animal and the rest of the group should find out what it is by playing Twenty
Questions. Take it in turns to be the one answering.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
[ ]
[ - Casual]
A:
A:
B:
B:
A:
, ?
A:
, ?
B:
B:
A:
, ?
A:
, ?
B:
B:
286
UNIT 19 ?
Task 2: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A /
It's not A.
A / Adjective stem +/
A is Adjective
dog
cat
elephant
fish
bee
giraffe
horse
mouse; rat
kangaroo
neck
nose
tail
flower
honey
sea
()
people
Africa
Australia
big
long
small
like
hate; not like
live
run
make
afraid of
ride
fly
but; however
(formal)
and
very
together
quickly; fast
with
in/at/to
+/
subject particles
+/
object particles
+/
topic particles
287
UNIT 19 ?
You will hear descriptions of the animals and insect below. In each space
write down the letter which corresponds to the animal described. Ready?
Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
288
UNIT 19 ?
UNIT 19 ?
289
Hyeonu is asking Minjun about his ideal girlfriend.
:
! ?
. .
~ ? ?
. !
Vocabulary
what kind of
style
Yun Eun Hye - an actress who appeared in the TV

miniseries Coffee Prince
like
short hair
[+(modifying adj. ending) straight hair]

long straight hair
[ different+(modifying adjective ending)

thing+(topic particle)] what else?
[ slim+(modifying adjective ending)] slim
[ well wear+(modifying verb ending) ]

girls with fashion sense (Lit. girls who dress well)
290
UNIT 19 ?
I see

Hyeonu: Minjuna! Neon eotteon
Minjun:
Hey Minjun! What kind of girl
seutairui yeojaga joa?
do you like?
Eum Yuneunhye gateun
Hm.. A girl like Yun Eun Hae.
seutail.
Hyeonu: Geureom danbalmeori?
Soyou like short hair?
Minjun:
Eo. Nan gin saengmeoriboda
Yeah. I like short hair more
danbalmeori seutairi joa.
than long straight hair.
Hyeonu: A~ geurae?
Minjun:
Ah, really?
Geureom dareun geon?
What else?
Nalssinhan yeoja.
Slim girls.
Geurigo ot jal imneun yeoja!
With fashion sense!
Hyeonu: Geureokuna.
Ah I see..
291
UNIT 19 ?

has blonde hair
has black hair
has short hair
has long hair
Ex.) Mia .
Mia .
Mia has blonde hair.

Mia has long hair.
moustache
beard
Ex.) Jack .
Jack has a moustache.
is pretty
is good-looking
is slim
is thin
is fat
Ex.) Mia .
Mia .
Mia is pretty.
Mia has pretty eyes.
is tall
is short
is average height
Ex.) Mia .
Mia has blonde hair and is tall.
292
UNIT 19 ?
Task 3: Listening
(EXPONENT)
Verb or Adjective stem + Verb or Adjective and

Verb stem +
be (Verb)ing
today
people
age
age counting unit (years)
very
a little bit
black
blond
hair
mustache
pretty
thin and [Lit. has become thin and]
average; normal(ly)
fat
tall
short and
handsome and
wearing glasses and
tall and
as well
Whom am I going to meet?
293
UNIT 19 ?
topic particles
+/
Pure-Korean numbers up to 61
You are working for a tour agency. One of your duties is to meet people
from overseas at the airport. Your boss is describing four people whom you
are going to meet today. Identify which is which by writing down the letter
of the picture which corresponds to each dialogue. Ready? Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
294
UNIT 19 ?
Describing with Modifying Adjective Endings:

+()
You can modify a noun by placing an adjective (descriptive word) in front, as
in the English interesting film and small bag. The modified noun can be
the subject or object of a sentence. For example:
. I saw an interesting film yesterday.
Adjective Stem + ///
Noun
Rules:
a) If the descriptive word stem ends in a vowel: +
cheap
big
expensive
pretty
clean
crowded; complicated
strong
weak
b) If it ends in a consonant: +
small
fine
c) If it ends with : drop +
light
heavy
cute
hot(spicy)
295
UNIT 19 ?
hot(temperature)
cold
d) If it ends with /: +
interesting
boring
delicious
bad tasting
Examples:
(1) A: ?
B: .
?
How about this one then?

Its a bit big.
Dont you have a smaller one?
A: * ?
How about this one
B: .
Its a bit heavy.
Dont you have a lighter one?
(* The word is a shortened form of [ +(topic

particle)]. A is contrasting two things, so the topic particle +/ needs
to be used for the second one).
(2) A: * ? Who is the longhaired woman?
B: .
She is my younger sister.
(*[drop +(modifying adj. ending)])

(3) A: ?
B: , .
.
Do you like Korean food?

Yes, I do.
Except too spicy food.
(4) A: ? Which bag is Young-mis?

B: .
The big travel bag over there.
296
UNIT 19 ?
(5) A: .
B:
.
(6) A: ?
B: ?
Its cold today.

Its best to have a hot coffee on a
cold day like today, isnt it?
Shall we go see a movie today?
Are there any interesting movies
on at the moment?
(7) A: ?
B: .
.*
What type of man do you like?

Lets see. A handsome and smart
man with a good sense of humour.
(*When two or more descriptive words are used together before a noun,
+/// is attached to the last descriptive word and the other ones
are linked with +: .)
(8) A: ?
B: .
What is your ideal girl?

A good-natured and cute-acting
girl.
297
UNIT 19 ?
Task 4: Word Check

Describe the words in the right column using the adjectives given below. Try
to use as many adjectives as you can. The first one is done for you.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
298
UNIT 19 ?

Appearances ()

(blonde girl)
(girl with black hair)
(girl with long hair)
(girl with short hair)
(person with a moustache)
(pretty girl)
(girl with pretty eyes)
(good-looking guy)
(slim girl)
(thin guy)
(fat person)
()
()
(tall girl)
()
()
(short guy)
()
or (average height person)

(sexy guy)
(well-built guy)
(pure and innocent image)
299
UNIT 19 ?

petite figure
(talkative person)
(person that doesnt talk
Personality ()
much)
(genuine style)
(dependable guy)
()
()
(girl that acts cute)
(lively personality)
(caring personality)
(intelligent student)
(good-natured guy)
(humorous guy)
(capable/competent girl)
(romantic guy)
(king card) (queen card)

University students criteria for the ideal man or woman
: ( ),
: ,
300
UNIT 19 ?
Task 5: Word Check

Below is a list of Korean celebrities with a description of their ideal type.
Translate the description into English. The first one is done for you.
1.

(friend-like girl)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Vocabulary
heart; mind
double eyelids
hip hop
comfortable
understanding
301
UNIT 19 ?
Task 6: Roleplay / ?
You are doing survey on what type of a man or women the opposite sex likes
in the 21st century. Move around the class and ask your classmates.
APPEARANCES
PERSONALITY
1.
(tall) /
1.
(caring) /
2.
(short)
2.
(talkative)
3.
(sexy)
3.
(quiet)
4.
(slim)
4.
(nice; good natured)
5.
(strong)
5.
(genuine)
6.
(cute)
6.
(intelligent)
7.
(long hair)
7.
(humorous)
8.
(short hair)
8.
(lively)
9.
(pretty)
9.
(capable)
10. (handsome)
10.
(cute acting)
11. (pure and innocent)
11.
(romantic/has
an air about him/her)
12. (rich)
12.
(easy-going)
[ ]
A: / ?
B: . /.
302
UNIT 19 ?
Task 7: Listening
(VOCABULARY)
tall
petite
sexy
slim
strong
genuine
long hair
straight hair
short hair
intelligent
caring
handsome
pure and innocent
humorous
pretty
dependable
has pretty eyes
romantic
kind-hearted
cute-acting
friend-like
understanding
You will hear two dialogues in which people are talking about their ideal
girl and boy. Write the three characteristics that each uses to describe their
ideal in English.
(Dialogue) 1
(Dialogue) 2
UNIT 19 ?
303
304
UNIT 19 ?
UNIT 19 ?
305
Amanda is buying sneakers in a shoe shop.
:
.
?
. ?
?
? ?
, .
, .
Vocabulary
?
[ look for+(honorific present tense ending)]

looking for
[ look for+(soft sentence ending)]

looking for
size
Would you mind telling me ...?

[phrase for asking strangers personal questions]
[ wear+ try] try on (shoes)
[ this+ one+(topic particle)] this one
How is it?
306

UNIT 19 ?
[ small+(soft sentence ending)]
(its) a bit small
[ more big+ thing] bigger one
Do you like it? (hon.)
[ okay+(exclamatory ending)] okay
go for this
[ wrap + for you + shall]

Shall I wrap (it) for you?
[ wrap + please (for me)] please wrap it

Shop assistant: Mwo chajeuseyo?
What are you looking for?
Amanda:
Im looking for some
Undonghwa channeundeyo.
sneakers.
Shop assistant: Saijeuga eotteoke doeseyo?
Whats your size?
Amanda:
Im not sure.
Jal moreugesseoyo.
Shop assistant: Geureom igeo hanbeon
Amanda:
Then try this one on.
sineo boseyo. Eotteoseyo?
How is it?
Jom jageundeyo.
Its a bit small. Do (Lit.
Deo keun geo eopseoyo?
Dont) you have anything

bigger?
Shop assistant: Keun geoyo?
Amanda:
Bigger?
Igeon eotteoseyo?
How about these?
Maeume deuseyo?
Do you like them?
Ne, gwaenchanneyo.
Yes, theyre okay.
307
UNIT 19 ?
Shop assistant: Geureom igeollo
Amanda:
Would you like to take these
hasigesseoyo?
then? (Lit. go for these...)
Ne, igeollo ssa juseyo.
Yes, Ill take this pair please.

(Lit. Yes, please package
these for me.)
308
UNIT 19 ?
Soft Sentence Endings: +()

The ending +() softens the sentence, making it more polite. The
use of +() with adjectives is particularly common. For example,
when you ask the price of something at a market stall and think its a bit
expensive, you say . It is grammatically correct to say
, which has exactly the same English meaning, however, using the
softer form, , shows you have some concern for their feelings and
you are not trying to be rude. (It softens potential bluntness in negative
comments.) Thus, by using this form you are more likely to successfully
negotiate a lower price. On the other hand, if you think that the stall holders
price is unreasonable and you are not interested in buying, you could drop the
softened ending and say .
Using the +/ form with adjectives is a direct or objective way of

describing something. It is safe to use it if you are complimenting someone or
making a positive statement about something. For example:
(This book is interesting). But if there could be a negative
connotation, a Korean would soften it: (This book is (a
bit) boring). In English you would get the same effect by using a certain tone
of voice or hesitating mid-sentence, or adding a bit to the description. (The
Korean form is often used in combination with the word - a bit.)
1) Present tense rules:

Adjective Stem
+///
Verb Stem
Noun
+()
UNIT 19 ?
309
a) After an adjective stem:
If it ends in a vowel: +
A: ?
Are you busy today?
B: , .
Im afraid I am busy today.
If it ends in a consonant: +
A: ?
How would you like this one?
B: .
Its a bit small.
If it ends with : drop +

A: ?
Its hot, isnt it?
B: , .
Yes, a little bit.
If it ends with /: +
A: ?
This movie is interesting, isnt it?
B: .
Um
its not that interesting for me.
b) After a verb stem: +

You speak Korean well.
.
c) After a noun:
If it ends in a vowel: + (applied only in colloquial speech.

Otherwise, use +.)
A: , ?
Hello, is Michael there?
B: .
Speaking.
If it ends in a consonant: +
A: , ?
Hello, is that Sung-suk?
B: , .
Yes, this is Sung-suk.
310
UNIT 19 ?
Examples:
(1)
A: ?
Is that Korea university?
B: . . No, youve got the wrong

number.
(2)
A: ?
How would you like this one?
B: .
Well... I dont really fancy it.
*.
(*+)
(3)
A: ?
What are you doing at the

moment?
(4)
B: .
Nothing.
A: .
I have a favour to ask.
(5)
Can you help me, please?
B: ?
What is it?
A: ?
Dont you have a present for

me?
(6)
B: ? .
A present? No.
A: ?
Are you free at the moment?
B: , !
Oh! Im afraid I have to go to the
.
(7)
A: ?

B: .
library.
You havent had dinner yet,
have you? Lets have a pizza.
I dont really eat pizza.
UNIT 19 ?
311
2) Past tense rules:

+/
Noun
+/
a) After a verb or adjective stem:
If the last vowel is () or (): +

A: ? .
.
B: . .
Oh, its raining. I didnt bring an

umbrella.
Dont worry. I have one.
If the last vowel of the verb stem is not () or (): +

A: ?
You havent had dinner, have you?
B: .
Im afraid I have.
If it ends with : drop +

A: ?
The exam was hard, wasnt it?
B: , .
Nope, it was easy.
b) After a noun:
If it ends in a vowel: +
A: ?
Today is Young-mis birthday, isnt

it?
B: , .
No, it was yesterday.
If the last vowel of the verb stem is not () or ():

+
A: .
I have brought an application.
B: . The deadline was yesterday

(unfortunately).
312
UNIT 19 ?
Examples:
(1)
A: ?
Excuse me, I suppose you havent

eaten dinner yet?
B: .
No, I havent
A: .
I bought sushi.
B: , . Oh my, my favourite.
(2)
(3)
(4)
A: ?
Do you have milk?
B: .
Weve run out of it (Im afraid).
A: ?
Did our team win?
B: , .
No, we lost.
A: ?
Have you finished the assignment?
B: , .
No, not yet.
313
UNIT 19 ?
Task 8: Roleplay
A:
You are a discerning shopper looking for a bag. Using the soft ending
+(), reject each of the bags with one of the reasons provided
below.
B:
You are a shop assistant in a bag shop dealing with quite a fussy
customer. The customer will reject all the bags you show them. Write
down the letters of the reasons in the blanks.
REASONS:
a.
d.
b.
e.
c.
f.
1.
2.
[ ]
:
. ?
, . ?
, ?
3.
314
UNIT 19 ?
Making a Suggestion: +/ Try ...

When you want to suggest that someone should try doing something, use the
form:
Verb Stem
+/
(Casual)
Verb Stem
+/
(Polite)
Verb Stem
+/
(Honorific)
This form literally implies that you do something and then see (//
) what the outcome is.
If you already know the casual present tense form of a verb, it is very easy to
create this form. Just add , or to the casual present tense form:
Have a read
Have a listen
Try this (food)
Try these (glasses) on
Try these (gloves) on
Try this (tie or belt) on
Rules:
a) If the last vowel of the verb stem is () or (): +
.
Try sitting down here.
( When we want to speak to someone, we might say:

Sit down here for a moment (and Ill tell you something).)
UNIT 19 ?
315

.
Try this (clothing) on.
c) If the verb stem ends in : changes to

.
Have a think about it.
Examples:
(1) .
.
(2) .
Try skydiving.
It is fun.
Meet him/her (and see how it turns
out).
(3) .
Go ahead and talk.
(4) A: ?
You havent seen my bag?
B: .
(5) .
.
Go over there and try to find it.

This is a new beer. (Lit: newly
released, newly come out).
Try it and see if you like it.
(6) .
Try these on. (for shoes or socks)
Note: This form does not always mean try, but suggests that the person will
experience something new or have gained new information/experience after
the action.
316
UNIT 19 ?
Task 9: Word Check

Read the following list of expressions for offering services.
a.
f.
b.
g.
c.
h.
d.
i.
e.
Write down an appropriate expression to follow each of the sentences below.

The first one is done for you.
1.
2.
(comfortable).
3.
(trendy).
4.
(gloves) .
5.
6.
7.
(classy).
8.
MP3 (sound quality) .
9.
(novel) .
317
UNIT 19 ?
Task 10: Roleplay .

A: You are a shop assistant in the shops below. Ask the customer what s/he
is looking for and suggest they try it.
B: You are the customer.
Shop
Items
pants
Shop
Items
boots
leather
skirt
shoes
bread
sofa
beverage
chair
fruit
desk
glasses
MP3
MP3
sunglasses
player
novel
gloves
neck-tie
comic
belt
magazine
[ ]
A:
B:
[ ] .
A:
? [ (comfortable) ].
[ ].
318
UNIT 19 ?
Task 11: Listening

(VOCABULARY)
[this+side+in] over here
formal expression of
[newly released thing+(soft sentence

ending)] This is a new model
sound quality
[listen+ try] have a listen
[good+(exclamatory ending)] good
[expensive +(soft sentence ending)]

expensive
[cheap +(modifying adjective ending) thing]

cheaper one
[okay+(exclamatory ending)] all right
[light+and] light and
[very stylish+(soft sentence
ending)] stylish
Would you like this one?
Ill take it.
[buy+ for you+will] Ill buy (it) for you
birthday present
[okay +(soft sentence ending)]

You dont have to.
[really buy+ for you+ want to+
because] I really want to buy it for you.
[well use+will] Thanks. (Lit. Ill make a

good use out of it.)
UNIT 19 ?
319
[gift wrap+ ?shall I]
Do you want it gift-wrapped?
[wrap+ please] Could you wrap it?
, .
No, its all right.
Give it to me as is.
You will hear a dialogue between Minseo (female), Jihun (male) and an
electronic shop assistant. Answer the following questions in English.
1. Who is making the purchase?
2. What is it being bought?
3. What did the shop assistant say about the new model?
4. Why was the new model declined?
5. What did Minseo and Jihun say about the second one shown to them?
Minseo:
Jihun:
6. Who is paying? Why?
320
UNIT 19 ?

Susan is writing an email to her friend in Korea about her recent trip to Phillip
Island.
:
:
? .
(Philip Island) .
(Melbourne) 2 ,
.
. 30 .
.
.
!
.
.
. .
.
.
.
UNIT 19 ?
321
Vocabulary
addressee
subject; topic
animal
these days
[ news+(subject particle) there is no+() so]

I havent heard from you (Lit: there hasnt been any news)
[ curious +(casual present tense ending)]

wonder about
[ take+(connector for adding extra information)] takes
[ see+ to go+(casual past tense ending)] went to see
height
about
[ world+ in] in the world
the most
[ small+(modifying adjective ending)] small
[ night+ at+ only] only at night
seashore
[ come out + because] because (they) come out
[ see+ can] can see
tourist
among
[ famous+ so] famous so
[ know+ I guess ] I guess youll know
brown
jump
grey
322
UNIT 19 ?
[ be+(connector for adding extra information)] is and
tree
[ slow+ and] slow and
[ sleep+ +(past progressive tense ending)]

was sleeping
[ feel sleepy+(casual present tense ending)]sleepy

1.
Why was Susan curious?
2.
How far away from Melbourne is Philip Island?
3.
Who did she go with and why?
4.
How big are the penguins there?
5.
How does Susan describe Kangaroos?
6.
How does she describe Koalas?
20
?
Unit Focus:
Describing People, Animals and Things (II)
o Vocabulary: Colour Terms

o Describing with Modifying Verb Endings
Past Tense:
Verb Stem +()
Present Tense:
Verb Stem +
Future Tense:
Verb Stem +()
324
UNIT 20 ?
UNIT 20 ?
Amanda is at a lost property office asking if her bag has been handed in.
:
, .
, .
, ?
, .
, ?
, .
! , .
. .
Vocabulary
[ lost item ] lost item
bag
[ lose+(past tense soft ending)]

(I) have lost
[ what kind thing is?]

What kind of (bag) is it?
[ black colour] black
325
UNIT 20 ?
326
leather
this (one) (colloquial form of )
[ that one+ than] (more) than that
[ worn+(past tense ending)] aged/worn
[ this +() ? (question ending could it be)]

Is this it? (Lit. Could this be it?)
[ right+(present tense ending)] (thats) right
A B
[A (subject particle) B inside
contained]
(A) is inside (B)
[ electronic dictionary] electronic dictionary
[ right +(exclamatory ending)] right!
[ sign+ please] please sign

Amanda:
Jeo, gabangeul
I have lost my bag.
ireobeoryeonneundeyo.
Receptionist:
Eotteon geoyeyo?
What kind of bag is it?
Amanda:
Kkaman saek gajuk
Its a black leather bag.
gabangindeyo.
Receptionist:
Igeoyeyo?
Is it this one?
Amanda:
Aniyo, geugeotboda jom
No, its a bit bigger than that.
keoyo.
Receptionist:
Geureomyeon, ieogeoyeyo?
Then, is this one yours?
UNIT 20 ?
Amanda:
327
Aniyo, geugeotboda jom
No, it's a bit older than that.
nalgasseoyo.
(Lit. No, it has aged a bit more

than that.)
Receptionist:
Geureomyeon, igeongayo?
Then, is this yours?
Amanda:
Ne, majayo.
Yes, thats the right one.
Receptionist:
Ane mwoga deureo isseoyo? Can you tell me whats

inside? (Lit. What is inside?)
Amanda:
Receptionist:
Hangugeo chaekago
Theres a Korean textbook
jeonjasajeoniyo.
and an electronic dictionary.
A! Ne, manneyo.
Yes! Thats right.
Yeogi itseumnida.
Here you are.
Geurigo yeogi sainhae
Now please sign here.
juseyo.
UNIT 20 ?
328
Vocabulary: Colour Terms

/
colour
white
black
red
blue
yellow
green
/ 2
pink
orange
grey
brown
purple
violet
gold
silver
rainbow (, , , , , (indigo), )
Note 1:
is also used sometimes to describe the colour green. In

ancient Korean there were only five pure colour words, so
was used to denote both blue and green.
Note 2:
Younger people tend to use rather than , which has

an old fashioned connotation.
Note 3:
literally means chestnut colour.
UNIT 20 ?
329
Task 1: Word Check

Match these colours with their English equivalents below. The first one is
done for you.
a. /
g.
b.
h.
c.
i.
d.
j.
e. /
k.
l.
f.
1.
white
2.
black
3.
red
4.
yellow
5.
blue
6.
green
7.
brown
8.
grey
9.
pink
10. orange
11. violet
12. purple
UNIT 20 ?
330
Task 2: Roleplay
A:
Choose an item from the list below. You have left this on the bus so you
go to the lost property office to try and find it. Describe the lost item.
B:
You are working in the lost property office at the bus station. Refer to
the example dialogue.
ITEMS
1.
wallet/purse
5.
Visa card
2.
bag
6.
mobile phone
3.
gloves
7.
sunglasses
4.
student card
8.
umbrella
[ ]
A:
, [ ] .
B:
A:
[ ].
B:
A:
, [ ].
B:
, ?
A:
, [ ].
B:
, ?
A:
, .
B:
A:
[ ].
B:
! , . .
UNIT 20 ?
Vocabulary
(I) have lost
What kind of (bag) is it?
black
leather
this (one)
(more) than that
aged/worn
()
(it is) a new one
smaller
bigger
darker
lighter
Is this it? (Lit. Could this be it?)
(thats) right
A B
(A) is inside (B)
electronic dictionary
right!
mobile phone
()
(glasses) frame
folding umbrella
brand
big
small
331
UNIT 20 ?
332
Task 3: Word Check

Match these items with their English equivalents. The first one is done for
you.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
1. Visa card
2. bag
3. gloves
4. mobile phone
5. sunglasses
6. student card
7. umbrella
8. wallet/purse
Fill in the blanks with the words that would best complete each sentence.
There may be more than one correct answer.
1. ____________ ?
2. ____________ ? , ?
3. ____________ (frame) ?
4. ____________ (folding one)?
5. ____________ .
6. ____________ ?
7. (wool) ____________, 2 .
UNIT 20 ?
333
Task 4: Listening
(EXPONENT)
A /
I have lost A
bag
umbrella
gloves
sunglasses
small
big
new one
frame
worn
big
bigger
leather
white
folding one
this (one)
black
red
yellow
blue
what sort of
that's right
a little bit
You will hear people describing things that they have lost. Identify the
correct item for each person and write down its letter. Ready? Listen!
1.
2.
3.
4.
. blue
. yellow
. black (frame)
. white (frame)
. red
. blue
. brown
. black
UNIT 20 ?
334

This is a lost property form that Paul has filled out for something he lost on
the No. 2 subway line.

Paul Smith ( )
* ( N0995000)

2009 5 16

(*resident registration number / passport)

1.
What did Paul lose?
2.
Where did he lose it?
3.
What colour was it?
4.
What was inside it?
UNIT 20 ?
335
336
UNIT 20 ?
UNIT 20 ?
337
Minjun asks his friend Hyeonu about some pretty girls he doesnt know.
:
, .
, .
? , . .
? .
Vocabulary
A
[A with] with A
[ talk+(modifying verb ending) person]

the person talking
?
[ who+ is] Whos that?
[ glasses wear+(modifying verb ending)]

wearing glasses
[ tall+(modifying adjective ending) ]

tall person
[ long+(modifying adj. ending) skirt]

long skirt
[ skirt wear+(modifying verb ending)

woman] the woman wearing the skirt
(Lit. the female who has put on a long skirt)
[ who+(soft ending)] Whos that?
UNIT 20 ?
338
[ pretty+(soft ending)] pretty

( is often pronounced , creating the
casual/non-standard version .)

Minjun:
Jeogi Polhago iyagihaneun
Whos that talking to Paul?
saram nuguya?
Hyeonu: Nugu?
Which one? (Lit. Who?)
Minjun:
The tall one with glasses.
Angyeong kkin ki keun saram.
Hyeonu: A, Amanda dongsaengiya.
Ah, thats Amanda's (younger)

sister.
Minjun:
Geureom jeogi gin chima ibeun Then whos the girl over there
yeojaneun nugunde?
in the long skirt (Lit. who has

put the long skirt on)?
Hyeonu: Nugu? A, Sujan.
Minjun:
Who? Ah, Susan.
Pol yeoja chinguya.
Shes Pauls girlfriend.
Geurae? Yeppeunde.
Yeah? Shes pretty.
UNIT 20 ?
339
UNIT 20 ?
340
Describing with Modifying Verb Endings

English has expressions like How was the movie (that) you saw yesterday?
In the equivalent Korean expression, the clause (in bold) goes in front of the
noun it modifies: ?.When we are using a verb in a
modifying phrase, it is necessary to take into account the tense of the verb:
Verb Stem
+()
(Past Tense)
Verb Stem
(Present Tense)
Verb Stem
+()
(Future Tense)
1) Past Tense: +()

a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +
met
saw
ate
read
has put on
is meeting
is watching
is eating
is reading
is putting on
is talking
2) Present Tense: +
UNIT 20 ?
341
3) Future Tense: +()

a) If the verb stem ends in a vowel: +
will meet
will see
will live
will eat
will read
will put on
Examples:
(1a) movie
(1b) the movie we saw

(1c) the movie we saw yesterday
(1d) The movie we saw yesterday
was very boring.
(2a) person
(2b) the person talking

(2c) the person talking to Paul
(2d) The person talking to Paul
is my friend.
(3a) house
(3b) the house where we will live
(3c) That is the house where we will live.

* .
(* is the shortened form of ( + subject particle ).

Similarly, you can say () this (one), () that
(one) and ( ) which one.)
UNIT 20 ?
342
(4)
A: ?
Whats the time now?
B: .
Half past eight.
A: , .
Oh, theres a Korean film on
soon. (Lit. Oh, it will be time for

a Korean film.)
Switch on the TV.
(5)
A: ?
What side dish do you like?
B: , .
I like all of them.
A: ?
Which you like best?
B: .
Tteokbokki .
A: , ?
Then, is there anything you

dont like?
(6)
B: .
No.
A: , .
Get up quick.
.
B: , 5 .
Its time to go to shcool

Aeee, let me sleep just five
minutes more.
(7)
A:
What kind of guy do you like?
?
B: .
?
(8)
What about you?
A: .
I like one that can cook well.
A:
I have to talk to you.
(9)
Tall ones who dont lie.
Can I meet you?
B: .
All right.
A: ?
Whos that wearing the suit over

there?
B: ?
Who?
UNIT 20 ?
343
Task 6: Word Check

Match the list of expressions describing people with their English
equivalents. The first one is done for you.
a.
f.
b.
g.
c.
h.
d.
i.
e.
j.
1.
the man with glasses
2.
the woman wearing earrings
3.
the man drinking alcohol
4.
the woman wearing a long skirt
5.
the man with a moustache
6.
the man wearing shorts
7.
the woman dancing
8.
the person eating grapes
9.
the man wearing a suit
10. the person talking to Tom
UNIT 20 ?
344
Task 7: Roleplay ?
A:
Suppose that you are at a friends party. There are some people who you
dont know well. Ask B their names by describing them.
B:
Suppose that you are at a friends party. You know all the people at the
party. Answer As questions.
1. Sandy
2. John
3. Steve
5. Monique
6. Martin
7. Helena
[ ]
A:
B:
A:
, .
B:
, . ( ).
4. Paul
UNIT 20 ?
345
Vocabulary
1.
long straight hair
short hair
curly hair
bald
2. []
the woman wearing a skirt ( , )
trousers
shorts
jeans
one piece dress
suit
3. []
the person wearing glasses
ring
gloves
4. []
the girl wearing earrings
necklace
bracelet
5. []
the person wearing a hat
6. []
the man with moustache
beard
tattoo
7. []
the person drinking water
UNIT 20 ?
346
Task 8: Listening
(VOCABULARY)

the person wearing a skirt
shorts
jeans
black suit
curly hair
bald
the person talking
the person wearing glasses
You will hear the dialogue in which two people are describing four people:
Susan, John, Helena and Paul. Write down the names of these people on the
drawing of each person below which represents him or her best.
UNIT 20 ?
347
348
UNIT 20 ?
UNIT 20 ?
Minjun is asking Hyeonu whether he knows anyone who is interested in
working at a Korean restaurant.
:
... ?
, .
?
.
, .
, .
.
Vocabulary

[ serve+(modifying verb ending) ]

waiter(s) (Lit. person who will serve customers)
[ look for +(connector for adding extra

information)] looking for
[ interest have] have interest (in)?
[ have+ but] I have, but
349
UNIT 20 ?
350

[ part-time work look for+(modifying verb

ending) ]
friends who are looking for part-time work
[ investigate/inquire about +?shall I]

shall I ask around?
Could you (do that for me)?

(Lit. Do you wanna do that for me?)
[ there is+(exclamatory ending)] there is; have
[ know+?(tag question ending)] (you) know,

right?
[ Japanese study+(modifying verb

ending) guy] the guy or girl (Lit. young person)
who studies Japanese
shortened form of (that guy or girl)
[ Korean do+ because]

since/because/considering s/he speaks Korean
(its) perfect
[ ask+ for me+(casual ending)]

Please ask (her/him) (for me)

Minjun:
Hanguk sikdangeseo seobinghal
Theyre looking for waiters for
saram channeunde neo gwansim
a Korean restaurant. Would
isseo?
you be interested?
(Lit. Are you interested?)
Hyeonu:
Gwansimeun inneunde sigani
Yeah, but I dont have time.
eopseo.
Minjun:
Geureom alba channeun chingu
Well, are any of your friends
eopseo?
looking for a job?
UNIT 20 ?
Hyeonu:
Geulsse... naega ara bolkka?
351
Ah I can ask around.
(Lit. Shall I ask around?)
Minjun:
Geurae jullae?
Could you?
Hyeonu:
A, itda.
Ah, theres one.
Minjun:
Nugu?
Who?
Hyeonu:
Neo Sujan alji?
You know Susan, dont you?
Hangugeohago ilboneo
The girl who studies Korean
gongbuhaneun ae.
and Japanese.
A, Sujan.
Ah, Susan. I know.
Geurae, gyae hangugeo hanikka
She speaks Korean - shed be
jal dwaetda. Geureom hanbeon
perfect. Please ask her. (Lit.
mureo bwa jwo.
Please ask her once for me.)
Minjun:
UNIT 20 ?
352
Task 9: Roleplay ?
The class will be divided into groups. Using the first example dialogue, find
out who in your group has done, is doing, or will do the activities below.
Write the number of people for each activity in the appropriate cell. Use the
second dialogue to fill out the same details for another group.
[ 1]
A:
? (polite) Or
? (casual)?
B:
. (polite) / . (casual)
[ 2]
A: ?
B:
(2 people)./ .(all)/ .(no one)
Past Activities
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. (recently) ?
6. ?
7. ?
UNIT 20 ?
Present/Habitual Activities
8. ?
9. ?
10. ?
11. (currently) 100 ?
12. (contact lens) ?
13. ?
14. ?
Future Activities
15. ?
16. ?
17. ?
18. ?
19. ?
20. (play) ?
353
354
UNIT 20 ?

Susans Korean friend is arriving from overseas tomorrow. Susan had
originally agreed to meet her at the airport but something came up. She has
now arranged for someone else to go instead. The following is her email
explaining the situation and describing the person who will pick her friend up
at the airport.
:
:
? 6 40 ?
.
. .
(Lisa) .
. .
.
.
.
!
! !
UNIT 20 ?
355
Vocabulary
pick-up
How have you been? / How are you going?
arrival
... is ..., isnt it?
[ sorry+ but] I am sorry but
[ unable go out +(future) probably/it

seems] probably wont be able to go
cold
()
[ seriously get caught +(past tense)]

have a (serious)
but
[( worry + dont) ] dont worry
instead
[ go out+ will] will go (to meet you)
[ is+ and] is and
blonde
coat
[ wear+ and ] wear and
[ crowded+ because] crowded, so
()
international flights
[ arrive+(modifying verb ending) place]

arrival place
[ wait+ will] will wait
[ similarly look+ because]
look similar, so
immediately
UNIT 20 ?
356

[ recognise+ will] will recognise

1.
Why cant Susan pick Min-A up from the airport?
2.
Who will pick Min-A up instead? What is her name and age?
3.
What does the person that will pick up Min-A look like?
4.
Where will Min-A meet her?
5.
Will Min-A recognise her easily? Why?
TRANSCRIPT
OF
LISTENING
TASKS
358
Unit 11, Task 1

A : ?
B : , . .
. .
.
A : ?
B : , . .
A : ?
B : . .
.
A : ?
B : , .
Unit 11, Task 4

(Dialogue) 1
: , . .
: . , . .
(Dialogue) 2
: , . .
:
. .
.
(Dialogue) 3
:
, . .
: , . .
359
(Dialogue) 4
: , . .
:
. .
(Dialogue) 5
: , . ?
:
? .
.
.
.
(Dialogue) 6
: , . .
:
, . .
Unit 12, Task 2

(Dialogue) 1
: .
: ?
: , .
: .
: , . .
360
: ?
: , ? .
(A minute later)
: . ?
: , . .
(Dialogue) 2
: .
: ?
: , .
: , ?
: . .
: , ?
: , .
: ?
: . ?
: , .
(Dialogue) 3
: ?
: ?
: , . , ?
: ?
: , . ?
: .
: , .
?

: , . .
: .
: . .
: , .
Unit 12, Task 5
(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 4
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 5
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 6
A : ?
361
362
B : ,
Unit 12, Task 7

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 3
A : . ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 4
A : . ?
B : . .
(Dialogue) 5
A : ?
B : . .
(Dialogue) 6
A : . .
B : , .

(Dialogue) 7
A : ?
B : . ?
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 8
A : ?
B : , ?
A : , ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 9
A : , ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 10
A : , ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 11
A : , ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 12
A : , ?
B : , .
363
364
Unit 12, Task 8

(Dialogue) 1
: , ?
: , . .
(Dialogue) 2
: , ?
: , . . .
(Dialogue) 3
: , ?
: , . .
(Dialogue) 4
: , ?
: , . , ?
: ?
: . .
Unit 13, Task 3

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : .

(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 4
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 5
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 6
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 7
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 8
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 9
A : ?
B : .
365
366
(Dialogue) 10
A : ?
B : .
Unit 13, Task 7

: , ?
: Our House .
: ?
: .
: ?
: .
: ?
: The Burden of Proof .
: ?
: . ?
: Cold Steel The Simpsons .
: ?
: Cold Steel .
The Simpsons .
Unit 14, Task 2

(Dialogue) 1
:
, .
. ?

:
? .
, .
(Dialogue) 2
:
, .
. ?
? , .
? , .
(Dialogue) 3
:
, . ?
, . ?
. ?
, . ?
, ?
.
, .
367
368
Unit 14, Task 3

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B :
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 4
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 5
A : ?
B : , .

A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 6
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 7
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 8
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 9
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
369
370
(Dialogue) 10
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : .
Unit 14, Task 7

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : .
A : .
B : Jurassic Park .
A : Jurassic Park .
Jurassic Park The Piano .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : .
A : .
B : .
A : . .
(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : .
A : . .

(Dialogue) 4
A : , ?
B : .
A : , ?
B : , .
A : , .
Unit 14, Task 10
(Dialogue) 1
: , ?
: , .
: ?
: , . ?
: , . , ?
: , . .
?
: . .
: , . , ?
: , . ?
: . , .
(Dialogue) 2
: , ?
: ? ?
: , .
: ?
: . . ?
: . .
371
372
, .
: . , .
: . , ?
: . .
: .
.
: .
Unit 15, Task 2

(Dialogue) 1
A: ?
B: .
(Dialogue) 2
A: ?
B: .
(Dialogue) 3
A: ?
B: . ?
A: .
(Dialogue) 4
A: ?
B: . ?
A: .

(Dialogue) 5
A: ?
B: , .
A: ? ?
B: .
(Dialogue) 6
A: ?
B: , . ?
A: . .
Unit 15, Task 5

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 4
A : ?
B : .
373
374
(Dialogue) 5
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 6
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 7
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 8
A : ?
B : .
Unit 15, Task 11

: ?
: .
: . ?
: .
.
?
: .
?
: . .
Unit 16, Task 2

(Dialogue) 1
: ?
(information) : .
(Dialogue) 2
: ?
: .
(Dialogue) 3
: ?
: .
(Dialogue) 4
: ?
: .
(Dialogue) 5
: ?
: .
(Dialogue) 6
: ?
: .
Unit 16, Task 3

(Dialogue) 1
: ?
375
376
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 2
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 3
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 4
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 5
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 6
: ?
: .
: .
377
(Dialogue) 7
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 8
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 9
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 10
: ?
: .
: .
Unit 16, Task 5

(Dialogue) 1
: ?
: . .
(Dialogue) 2
: ?
: . .
378
(Dialogue) 3
: ?
: . .
(Dialogue) 4
: ?
: . .
Unit 16, Task 6

(Dialogue) 1
: ?
: . .
(Dialogue) 2
: ?
: . .
(Dialogue) 3
: ?
: . .
(Dialogue) 4
: ?
: . .
Unit 16, Task 9

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?

B : .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : .
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 4
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 5
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 6
A : ?
B : .
379
380
Unit 17, Task 4
: , ?
: .
: ?
: .
: , . , ?
: .
:
,
?
: .
: . .
: .
: , . , ?
: .
: , ?
: , . .
, ?
: .
:
?
:
, . .
?
: .
Unit 17, Task 6

(Dialogue) 1
: , ?

: Richmond .
: ?
: .
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 2
: ,
?
: Boxhill .
: ?
: .
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 3
: , ?
: Glen Waverley .
: ?
: .
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 4
: , ?
: Hawthorn .
: ?
: .
381
382
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 5
: , ?
: Clayton .
: ?
: .
: .
: .
Unit 17, Task 8

(Self-introduction) 1
.
. .
. .
.
. .
. .
.
. .
. .

.
. .
. .
Unit 17, Task 12

. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
383
384
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
385
Unit 17, Task 13

: , ?
: .
: ?
: .
: , . , ?
: .
: .
:
.
: , . .
,...
?
: , .
.
: ?
: , . .
Unit 18, Task 3

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
386
Unit 18, Task 4

1. .
2. .
.
--FALSE--
3. .
.
.
4. .
--FALSE--
5. .
--FALSE--
6. .
7. .
.
--FALSE--
8.
9. .
--FALSE--
10. .
11. .
12. . --FALSE--
13. .
14. .
15. .
Unit 18, Task 5

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : .

(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 4
A : .
B : .
(Dialogue) 5
A : ?
B : .
(Dialogue) 6
A : .
B : , .
Unit 18, Task 7

:
Paul:
? ? ?
Paul:
... .
.
Paul:
, .
? ?
Paul:
, .
.
387
388
Unit 18, Task 9

(Dialogue) 1
: ?
: .
: .
(Dialogue) 2
: ?
: .
: . .
(Dialogue) 3
: ?
: .
: . .
Unit 18, Task 12
(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : .
A : ?
B : , .
A : ?
B : , . .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : .

A : ?
B : . .
(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : .
A : ?
B : , .
(Dialogue) 4
A : ?
B : .
A : ?
B : , , .
.
Unit 18, Task 13

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
389
390
Unit 19, Task 2

1. . , . .
2. . . .
3. . . .
4. . .
5. . .
6. . .
7. . .
8. . .
Unit 19, Task 3

(Dialogue) 1
A : ?
B : .
, .
(Dialogue) 2
A : ?
B : . , , .
.

(Dialogue) 3
A : ?
B : . ,
.
(Dialogue) 4
A : ?
B : . , .
.
Unit 19, Task 7

(Dialogue) 1
:
! ?
? , .
, . !
. .
, .
?
, .
, ! .
! ?
, .
(Dialogue) 2
:
! ?
391
392
:
? , .
, . !
, ?
, .
?
, .
, ! .
! ?
, .
Unit 19, Task 11

:
. ?
MP3 .
MP3 .
, .
? ...
. .
, .
. ?
, ?
, ?
, .

:
. .
...
, . .
, . .
Unit 20, Task 4

(Dialogue) 1
A : , .
B : ?
A : .
B : ?
A : , .
B : ?
A : , .
(Dialogue) 2
A : , .
B : .
A : .
B : ?
A : .
B : ?
A : , .
393
394
(Dialogue) 3
A : , .
B : ?
A : .
B : ?
A : , .
(Dialogue) 4
A : , .
B : ?
A : .
B : ?
A : , .
Unit 20, Task 8

A: ?
B: ?
A: ?
B: , . .
A: , , ?
B: .
A: ?
B: ?
A: .
B: . .
A: , . , ?
B: .
A: , .
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
396
Notes for Verb and Adjective Tables

An asterisk (*) following a word in the table is used to indicate an exception
to the conjugation rule. For example, is the honorific form of eat
(not ).
Where headings do not distinguish between a question or statement form,

the same form is used for both.
An x indicates that the conjugation for that cell is not applicable. For
example, there is no formal honorific form of (cheap), ,
because the subject of the sentence would not be a human being and
therefore we cannot use an honorific form.
A q following a word in the table is used to indicate that the form given
only applies to questions. For example, ? can only be used to
say Do you find it delicious? and not That food is delicious, because the
subject of the sentence is not a human being and therefore we cannot use an
honorific form.
The Korean words for handsome, old (human being), old (things), thin
(people) and ugly are often used with , so this has been added to the
stems of each (stem+):
APPENDIX
397
For certain perception words such (interesting) and (tired),

the honorific statement form(+) cannot be used for third persons.
Therefore, this form has been omitted from the tables, where the +/
form can be used as the alternative.
(hate; dislike) is listed under the title of adjectives since it is an adjective
in Korean and does not follow the same conjugation rules as a verb.
Instead of dictionary form, the verb or adjective stem has been provided in
the following appendices. Therefore, you will need to add to the stem to
look up a particular word in the dictionary. For example, would appear
under .
APPENDIX
398
Special Conjugation Rules of Verb & Adjective
rule
When the stem ends in , the is removed when the next

syllable starts with a vowel. For example, (build) becomes
( build) and (if you build).
Rule

syllable starts with a vowel . For example, becomes
(listen).
rule

syllable starts with , , , , or . For example, (long)
becomes (is long) and (because its long).
rule
When the stem ends in , the changes into before +

and before +. For example, becomes (help)
and becomes (beautiful).
rule
When the stem ends in , the is deleted when the next

syllable starts with a vowel. For example, (big)
becomes (is big) and (sick) becomes (is sick).
rule
When forming the +/ form of stems that end in , is

deleted and +/ are added to the stem. For example
becomes (cut) and becomes (sing).
rule
For stems ending in , can be found instead of in

some formal writing.
APPENDIX
rule
399
When the adjective stem ends in , the is deleted when the

next syllable starts with or . For example,
becomes (ifis blue).
The following rules are less common:
rule
When forming the +/ form of (go) to give a
rule
When forming the +/ form of (come) to give a
rule
command, is used.
command, is used.
When forming the + or + form of some stems such as

and , + and + are used instead. For example,
(reach so that);
rule
(is blue so that).
When forming the + or + form of some stems such as

, is deleted. For example (scoop up and).
APPENDIX
400
Appendix 1: Copular be
Present Tense (is and are)
be
be not
Casual
Question
Casual
Question
Casual
Polite
Honorific
+?
+?
+?
+?
Past Tense (was and were)
be
be not
Casual
Question
Casual
Question
Casual
Polite
Honorific
+?
+?
+?
+?
Future Tense (will be)
be
be not
Casual
Question
Casual
Question
Casual
Polite
Honorific
(+ )
(+ )
With +() ending
be
be not
Present
Past
Future (Suppostition)
(+())
+()
(+ ())
+()
+()
+ ()
()
()
APPENDIX
be
be not
be
be not
be
be not
401
Formal
Statement
Formal
Statement
Honorific
Formal
Question
Formal
Question
Honorific
(+)
(+?)
+?
+?
+?
Formal
Statement
Formal
Statement
Honorific
Formal
Question
Formal
Question
Honorific
+?
+?
+?
+?
Formal
Statement
Formal
Statement
Honorific
Formal
Question
Formal
Question
Honorific
(+ )
With + ending
be
be not
Present
Past
Future (Suppostition)
(+ )
APPENDIX
402
Appendix 2: Verb Present Tense Endings

Stem
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
+()
ask
()
build
()
buy
()
call
()
choose
()
clean
()
come
()
cook
()
()
dance
()
()
do
()
draw
()
drink
()
eat
()
give
()
go
()
go regularly
()
help
()
leave
()
listen
()
live
()
marry
()
meet
()
order
()
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
403
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
404
Stem
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
Question
+?
Polite
Honorific
+/
+()
play
()
quit (job)
()
quit (smoking)
()
read
()
rest
()
sing
()
sit down
()
sleep
()
smoke
()
speak
()
stand up
()
start
()
study
()
swim
()
take (vehicle)
()
talk
()
wait
()
walk
()
watch
()
wear
()
wear (shoes)
()
work
()
write
()
APPENDIX
405
Formal
Statement
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
Formal Question
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
406
Appendix 3: Verb Past Tense Endings

Stem
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
+()
ask
()
build
()
buy
()
call
()
choose
()
clean
()
come
()
cook
()
()
dance
()
()
do
()
draw
()
drink
()
eat
()
give
()
go
()
go regularly
()
help
()
leave
()
listen
()
live
()
marry
()
meet
()
order
()
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
407
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
408
Stem
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
+()
play
()
quit (job)
()
(smoking)
()
read
()
rest
()
sing
()
sit down
()
sleep
()
smoke
()
speak
()
stand up
()
start
()
study
()
swim
()
take (vehicle)
()
talk
()
wait
()
walk
()
watch
()
wear
()
wear (shoes)
()
work
()
write
()
quit
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
409
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
410
Appendix 4: Verb Future Tense Endings

Stem
Casual
Polite
Honorific
+()
+()
+()
ask
build
buy
call
choose
clean
come
cook
()
dance
()
do
draw
drink
eat
give
go
go regularly
help
leave
listen
live
marry
meet
order
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
411
Formal Question
+()
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+() ?
Formal Question
Honorific
+() ?
APPENDIX
412
Stem
Casual
Polite
Honorific
+()
+()
+()
play
quit (job)
quit (smoking)
read
rest
sing
sit down
sleep
smoke
speak
stand up
start
study
swim
take (vehicle)
talk
wait
walk
watch
wear
wear (shoes)
work
write
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
413
Formal Question
+()
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+() ?
Formal Question
Honorific
+() ?
APPENDIX
414
Appendix 5: Verb with +()()?; +()(),

Stem
Shall we?
+()() ?
I want to /
Do you want to?
+()()
ask
()
()
build
()
()
buy
()
()
call
()
()
choose
()
()
clean
()
()
come
()
()
cook
()
()
()
dance
()
()
()
do
()
()
draw
()
()
drink
()
()
eat
()
()
give
()
()
go
()
()
go regularly
()
()
help
()
()
leave
()
()
listen
()
()
live
()
()
marry
()
()
meet
()
()
order
()
()
APPENDIX
415
+()()?; +()?; +()(),+

Would you like to?
(Honorific)
+()?
Would you like to?

(Honorific Formal)
+()?
I will
+()()
I will
(Very Polite Formal)
+
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
APPENDIX
416
Stem
Shall we?
+()() ?
I want to /
Do you want to?
+()()
play
()
()
quit (job)
()
()
quit (smoking)
()
()
read
()
()
rest
()
()
sing
()
()
sit down
()
()
sleep
()
()
smoke
()
()
speak
()
()
stand up
()
()
start
()
()
study
()
()
swim
()
()
take (vehicle)
()
()
talk
()
()
wait
()
()
walk
()
()
watch
()
()
wear
()
()
wear (shoes)
()
()
work
()
()
write
()
()
APPENDIX
417
Would you like to?

(Honorific)
+()?
Would you like to?

(Honorific Formal)
+()?
I will
+()()
I will
(Very Polite Formal)
+
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
APPENDIX
418
Appendix 6: Verbs with +; +

Stem
Lets
+
and
+
ask
build
buy
call
choose
clean
come
cook
()
dance
()
do
draw
drink
eat
give
go
go regularly
help
leave
listen
live
marry
meet
order
APPENDIX
419
Stem
Lets
+
and
+
play
quit (job)
quit (smoking)
read
rest
sing
sit down
sleep
smoke
speak
stand up
start
study
swim
take (vehicle)
talk
wait
walk
watch
wear
wear (shoes)
work
write
APPENDIX
420
Appendix 7: Verbs with +(),+/()

Stem
and / but
(present)
+()
and / but
(past)
+/()
and / but
(future)
+() ()
ask
()
()
()
build
()
()
()
buy
()
()
()
call
()
()
()
choose
()
()
()
clean
()
()
()
come
()
()
()
cook
()
()
()
()
dance
()
()
()
()
do
()
()
()
draw
()
()
()
drink
()
()
()
eat
()
()
()
give
()
()
()
go
()
()
()
go regularly
()
()
()
help
()
()
()
leave
()
()
()
listen
()
()
()
live
()
()
()
marry
()
()
()
meet
()
()
()
order
()
()
()
APPENDIX
421
& +() ()
Stem
and / but
(present)
+()
and / but
(past)
+/()
and / but
(future)
+() ()
play
()
()
()
quit (job)
()
()
()
quit (smoking)
()
()
()
read
()
()
()
rest
()
()
()
sing
()
()
()
sit down
()
()
()
sleep
()
()
()
smoke
()
()
()
speak
()
()
()
stand up
()
()
()
start
()
()
()
study
()
()
()
swim
()
()
()
take (vehicle)
()
()
()
talk
()
()
()
wait
()
()
()
walk
()
()
()
watch
()
()
()
wear
()
()
()
wear (shoes)
()
()
()
work
()
()
()
write
()
()
()
APPENDIX
422
Appendix 8: Verbs with +(),+/()

Stem
Its because
(present)
+()
Its because
(past)
+/()
Its because
(future)
+() ()
ask
()
()
()
build
()
()
()
buy
()
()
()
call
()
()
()
choose
()
()
()
clean
()
()
()
come
()
()
()
cook
()
()
()
()
dance
()
()
()
()
do
()
()
()
draw
()
()
()
drink
()
()
()
eat
()
()
()
give
()
()
()
go
()
()
()
go regularly
()
()
()
help
()
()
()
leave
()
()
()
listen
()
()
()
live
()
()
()
marry
()
()
()
meet
()
()
()
order
()
()
()
APPENDIX
423
&+() ()
Stem
Its because
(present)
+()
Its because
(past)
+/()
Its because
(future)
+()
play
()
()
()
quit (job)
()
()
()
quit (smoking)
()
()
()
read
()
()
()
rest
()
()
()
sing
()
()
()
sit down
()
()
()
sleep
()
()
()
smoke
()
()
()
speak
()
()
()
stand up
()
()
()
start
()
()
()
study
()
()
()
swim
()
()
()
take (vehicle)
()
()
()
talk
()
()
()
wait
()
()
()
walk
()
()
()
watch
()
()
()
wear
()
()
()
wear (shoes)
()
()
()
work
()
()
()
write
()
()
()
APPENDIX
424
Appendix 9: Casual Verb Endings+/,+/,

Stem
Present
+/
Past
+/
Future
+()
ask
build
buy
call
choose
clean
come
cook
()
dance
()
do
draw
drink
eat
give
go
go regularly
help
leave
listen
live
marry
meet
order
APPENDIX
425
+() ; +()?; +(); +()

Shall we?
+()?
I want to
+()
I will
+()
APPENDIX
426
Stem
Present
+/
Past
+/
Future
+()
play
quit (job)
quit (smoking)
read
rest
sing
sit down
sleep
smoke
speak
stand up
start
study
swim
take (vehicle)
talk
wait
walk
watch
wear
wear (shoes)
work
write
APPENDIX
427
Shall we?
+()?
I want to
+()
I will
+()
APPENDIX
428
Appendix 10: Verbs with +(); +(); +();

Stem
in order to
if
because
+()
+()
+()
ask
build
buy
call
choose
clean
come
cook
dance
()
do
draw
drink
eat
give
go
go regularly
help
leave
listen
live
marry
meet
order
APPENDIX
429
+; + (); +/; +/ ()
but
dont
so that
+ ()
+/
have to
+/
+/
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
APPENDIX
430
Stem
in order to
if
because
+()
+()
+()
play
quit (job)
quit (smoking)
read
rest
sing
sit down
sleep
smoke
stand up
start
study
swim
take (vehicle)
talk
talk
wait
walk
watch
wear
wear (shoes)
work
write
APPENDIX
431
but
dont
so that
+ ()
+/
have to
+/
+/
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
APPENDIX
432
Appendix 11: Modified Verb Endings +, +()

Stem
present
+
past
+()
future
+()
ask
build
buy
call
choose
clean
come
cook
dance
()
do
draw
drink
eat
give
go
go regularly
help
leave
listen
live
marry
meet
order
APPENDIX
433
& +()
Stem
present
+
past
+()
future
+()
play
quit (job)
quit (smoking)
read
rest
sing
sit down
sleep
smoke
speak
stand up
start
study
swim
take (vehicle)
talk
wait
walk
watch
wear
wear (shoes)
work
write
APPENDIX
434
Appendix 12: Verbs with +/ ? and

+/
shall I do ?
+/ ?
please, do
+/
bring
cut
dryclean
exchange it
fill up
give discount
go
help (somebody)
introduce (someone)
iron
jot down
lend
perm
put in
put (someone) through
recommend
shave
show
show around
sign
speak (slowly)
()
()
wake
wrap
write down
APPENDIX
435
Note: * ? / These are very common expressions which

are similar to those given above. However these are not example of the +/
or +/ form. At this stage you only need to memorize them.
APPENDIX
436
Appendix 13: Verbs with +/

+/
ask
Just ask me (or him/her).
come
Please come here (and Ill tell you something).
dance
Make an attempt to dance.
drink
Try (drinking) it and see if you like it.
eat
Try (eating) it and see if you like it.
find
Try to find it.
get in
Please get in (my car) (and Ill tell you something).
go
Please go and try.
listen
Listen to it (and see what you think) or
listen
Make an attempt to listen.
meet
Meet him/her (and see how it turns out).
order
Try ordering (this dish or product).
put on
Try putting this on. (for shoes and socks)
put on
Try putting this on. (for hats)
put on
Try putting this on. (for clothes, dresses, coats, pants)
read
Make an attempt to read it (and see what you/I think).
ring
Try ringing him/her.
sing
Make an attempt to sing it (and see what you/I think)
sit down
Sit down here (and Ill tell you something).
sit down
Try sitting down here (and see if its comfortable).
speak
Please speak up (If you tell me I will listen)
think
Have a think about it.
try
Please try. (or Make an attempt.) Have a go at it.
use
Try using it.
write
Try writing it.
APPENDIX
437
APPENDIX
438
Appendix 14: Adjective Present Tense Endings

Stem
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
afraid
()
bad
()
beautiful
()
big
()
boring
()
bright
()
busy
()
cheap
()
clean
()
close
()
cloudy
()
cold(thing)
()
cold
()
complicated
()
cool
()
cute
()
dangerous
()
dark
()
deep
()
delicious
()
+()
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
439
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
440
Stem
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
difficult
()
diligent
()
dirty
()
easy
()
expensive
()
far
()
fat
()
fine(weather)
()
fun
()
good
()
handsome
()
happy
()
happy
()
hate/dislike
()
heavy
()
high
()
hot
()
hot (spicy)
()
hot
()
()
+()
(enjoyable)
(temperature)
interesting
(fun )
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
441
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
442
Stem
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
()
kind
()
lazy
()
light
()
long
()
low
()
narrow
()
noisy
()
numerous
()
old (people)
()
old (thing)
()
pretty
()
quick
()
quiet
()
sad
()
salty
()
shallow
()
short
()
sick
()
slim
()
interesting
+()
(attention)
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
443
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
444
Stem
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
Question
+?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
slow
()
small
()
small
()
smart
()
strong
()
tall
()
tasteless
()
thick
()
thin (people)
()
thin (thing)
()
thirsty
()
tired
()
ugly
()
warm
()
weak
()
wide
()
young
()
+()
(quantity)
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
445
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
446
Appendix 15: Adjective Past Tense Endings

Stem
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
afraid
()
bad
()
beautiful
()
big
()
boring
()
bright
()
busy
()
cheap
()
clean
()
close
()
cloudy
()
cold (thing)
()
cold
()
complicated
()
cool
()
cute
()
dangerous
()
dark
()
deep
()
delicious
()
+()
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
447
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
448
Stem
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
difficult
()
diligent
()
dirty
()
easy
()
expensive
()
far
()
fat
()
fine
(weather)
fun
(enjoyable)
good
()
()
()
handsome
()
happy
()
()
happy
hate/dislike
()
heavy
()
high
()
hot
()
hot (spicy)
()
hot
(temperature)
interesting
(fun )
()
()
+()
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
449
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
450
Stem
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
()
kind
()
lazy
()
light
()
long
()
low
()
narrow
()
noisy
()
numerous
()
old (people)
()
old (thing)
()
pretty
()
quick
()
quiet
()
sad
()
salty
()
shallow
()
short
()
sick
()
slim
()
interesting
+()
(attention)
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
451
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
452
Stem
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
Question
+/?
Casual
(Polite)
+/()
Honorific
slow
()
small
()
small
()
smart
()
strong
()
tall
()
tasteless
()
thick
()
thin
()
thin (thing)
()
thirsty
()
tired
()
ugly
()
warm
()
weak
()
wide
()
young
()
+()
(quantity)
(people)
APPENDIX
Formal Statement
453
Formal Question
+/
Formal Statement
Honorific
+()
+/?
Formal Question
Honorific
+()?
APPENDIX
454
Appendix 16: Adjective Future Tense Endings

Stem
Supposition
Casual
+()
Supposition
Polite
+()
afraid
bad
beautiful
big
boring
bright
busy
cheap
clean
close
cloudy
cold(thing)
cold
complicated
cool
cute
dangerous
dark
deep
delicious
APPENDIX
455
Supposition
Honorific
+()
Supposition
Polite Formal
+()
Supposition
Honorific Formal
+()
APPENDIX
456
Stem
Supposition
Casual
+()
Supposition
Polite
+()
difficult
diligent
dirty
easy
expensive
far
fat
fine(weather)
fun (enjoyable)
good
handsome
happy
happy
hate/dislike
heavy
high
hot
hot (spicy)
hot (temperature)
interesting (fun )
APPENDIX
457
Supposition
Honorific
+()
Supposition
Polite Formal
+()
Supposition
Honorific Formal
+()
APPENDIX
458
Stem
Supposition
Casual
+()
Supposition
Polite
+()
kind
lazy
light
long
low
narrow
noisy
numerous
old (people)
(future)
+ (supposition)
old (thing)
(future)
+ (supposition)
pretty
quick
quiet
sad
salty
shallow
short
sick
slim
interesting
(attention)
APPENDIX
459
Supposition
Honorific
+()
Supposition
Polite Formal
+()
Supposition
Honorific Formal
+()
APPENDIX
460
Stem
Supposition
Casual
+()
Supposition
Polite
+()
slow
small
small (quantity)
smart
strong
tall
tasteless
thick
thin(people)
thin(thing)
thirsty
tired
ugly
warm
weak
wide
young
APPENDIX
461
Supposition
Honorific
+()
Supposition
Polite Formal
+()
Supposition
Honorific Formal
+()
APPENDIX
462
Appendix 17: Adjectives with +; +()

Stem
and
+
Exclamation
+()
afraid
()
bad
()
beautiful
()
big
()
boring
()
bright
()
busy
()
cheap
()
clean
()
close
()
cloudy
()
cold(thing)
()
cold
()
complicated
()
cool
()
cute
()
dangerous
()
dark
()
deep
()
delicious
()
APPENDIX
463
Stem
and
+
Exclamation
+()
difficult
()
diligent
()
dirty
()
easy
()
expensive
()
far
()
fat
()
fine(weather)
()
fun (enjoyable)
()
good
()
handsome
()
happy
()
happy
()
hate/dislike
()
heavy
()
high
()
hot
()
hot (spicy)
()
hot (temperature)
()
interesting (fun )
()
APPENDIX
464
Stem
and
+
Exclamation
()
kind
()
lazy
()
light
()
long
()
low
()
narrow
()
noisy
()
numerous
()
old (people)
()
old (thing)
()
pretty
()
quick
()
quiet
()
sad
()
salty
()
shallow
()
short
()
sick
()
slim
()
interesting
+()
(attention)
APPENDIX
465
Stem
and
+
Exclamation
+()
slow
()
small
()
small (quantity)
()
smart
()
strong
()
tall
()
tasteless
()
thick
()
thin(people)
()
thin(thing)
()
thirsty
()
tired
()
ugly
()
warm
()
weak
()
wide
()
young
()
APPENDIX
466
Appendix 18: Adjectives with +()(),

Stem
and / but
(present)
+()()
and / but
(past)
+/()
and / but
(future)
+() ()
afraid
()
()
()
bad
()
()
()
beautiful
()
()
()
big
()
()
()
boring
()
()
()
bright
()
()
()
busy
()
()
()
cheap
()
()
()
clean
()
()
()
close
()
()
()
cloudy
()
()
()
cold(thing)
()
()
()
cold
()
()
()
complicated
()
()
()
cool
()
()
()
cute
()
()
()
dangerous
()
()
()
dark
()
()
()
deep
()
()
()
delicious
()
()
()
APPENDIX
467
+() & +() ()

Stem
and / but
(present)
+()()
and / but
(past)
+/()
and / but
(future)
+() ()
difficult
()
()
()
diligent
()
()
()
dirty
()
()
()
easy
()
()
()
expensive
()
()
()
far
()
()
()
fat
()
()
()
fine(weather)
()
()
()
fun (enjoyable)
()
()
()
good
()
()
()
handsome
()
()
()
happy
()
()
()
happy
()
()
()
hate/dislike
()
()
()
heavy
()
()
()
high
()
()
()
hot
()
()
()
hot (spicy)
()
()
()
hot (temperature)
()
()
()
interesting (fun )
()
()
()
APPENDIX
468
Stem
+()()
and / but
(past)
+/()
and / but
(future)
+() ()
()
()
()
kind
()
()
()
lazy
()
()
()
light
()
()
()
long
()
()
()
low
()
()
()
narrow
()
()
()
noisy
()
()
()
numerous
()
()
()
old (people)
()
()
()/
interesting
and / but
(present)
(attention)
()
old (thing)
()
()
()
()
pretty
()
()
()
quick
()
()
()
quiet
()
()
()
sad
()
()
()
salty
()
()
()
shallow
()
()
()
short
()
()
()
sick
()
()
()
slim
()
()
()
APPENDIX
469
Stem
and / but
(present)
+()()
and / but
(past)
+/()
and / but
(future)
+() ()
slow
()
()
()
small
()
()
()
small (quantity)
()
()
()
smart
()
()
()
strong
()
()
()
tall
()
()
()
tasteless
()
()
()
thick
()
()
()
thin(people)
()
()
()
thin(thing)
()
()
()
thirsty
()
()
()
tired
()
()
()
ugly
()
()
()
warm
()
()
()
weak
()
()
()
wide
()
()
()
young
()
()
()
APPENDIX
470
Appendix 19: Adjectives with +(),

Stem
Its because
(present)
+().
Its because
(past)
+/()
Its because
(future)
+() ()
afraid
()
()
()
bad
()
()
()
beautiful
()
()
()
big
()
()
()
boring
()
()
()
bright
()
()
()
busy
()
()
()
cheap
()
()
()
clean
()
()
()
close
()
()
()
cloudy
()
()
()
cold(thing)
()
()
()
cold
()
()
()
complicated
()
()
()
cool
()
()
()
cute
()
()
()
dangerous
()
()
()
dark
()
()
()
deep
()
()
()
delicious
()
()
()
APPENDIX
471
+/() & +() ()

Stem
Its because
(present)
+().
Its because
(past)
+/()
Its because
(future)
+() ()
difficult
()
()
()
diligent
()
()
()
dirty
()
()
()
easy
()
()
()
expensive
()
()
()
far
()
()
()
fat
()
()
()
fine(weather)
()
()
()
fun (enjoyable)
()
()
()
good
()
()
()
handsome
()
()
()
happy
()
()
()
happy
()
()
()
hate/dislike
()
()
()
heavy
()
()
()
high
()
()
()
hot
()
()
()
hot (spicy)
()
()
()
hot
()
()
()
()
()
()
(temperature)
interesting (fun )
APPENDIX
472
Stem
Its because
(present)
+().
Its because
(past)
+/()
Its because
(future)
+() ()
()
()
()
kind
()
()
()
lazy
()
()
()
light
()
()
()
long
()
()
()
low
()
()
()
narrow
()
()
()
noisy
()
()
()
numerous
()
()
()
old (people)
()()
()
()/
()
old (thing)
()()
()
()
()
pretty
()
()
()
quick
()
()
()
quiet
()
()
()
sad
()
()
()
salty
()
()
()
shallow
()
()
()
short
()
()
()
sick
()
()
()
slim
()
()
()
interesting
(attention)
APPENDIX
473
Stem
Its because
Its because
Its because
(present)
(past)
(future)
+().
+/()
+() ()
slow
()
()
()
small
()
()
()
small (quantity)
()
()
()
smart
()
()
()
strong
()
()
()
tall
()
()
()
tasteless
()
()
()
thick
()
()
()
thin(people)
()
()
()
thin(thing)
()
()
()
thirsty
()
()
()
tired
()
()
()
ugly
()
()
()
warm
()
()
()
weak
()
()
()
wide
()
()
()
young
()
()
()
APPENDIX
474
Appendix 20: Casual Adjective Endings

Stem
Present
+/
Past
+/
Future / Supposition
+()
afraid
bad
beautiful
big
boring
bright
busy
cheap
clean
close
cloudy
cold(thing)
cold
complicated
cool
cute
dangerous
dark
deep
delicious
APPENDIX
475
+/, +/, +()

Stem
Present
+/
Past
+/
+()
difficult
diligent
dirty
easy
expensive
far
fat
fine(weather)
fun (enjoyable)
good
handsome
happy
happy
hate/dislike
heavy
high
hot
hot (spicy)
hot (temperature)
interesting (fun )
APPENDIX
476
Stem
Present
+/
Past
+/
+()
interesting
(attention)
kind
lazy
light
long
low
narrow
noisy
numerous
old (people)
old (thing)
pretty
quick
quiet
sad
salty
shallow
short
sick
slim
APPENDIX
477
Stem
Present
+/
Past
+/
+()
slow
small
small
smart
strong
tall
tasteless
thick
thin(people)
thin(thing)
thirsty
tired
ugly
warm
weak
wide
young
(quantity)
APPENDIX
478
Appendix 21: Adjectives with +; +/;

+(); +()
Stem
but
+
so that
+/
because
+()
if
+()
afraid
bad
beautiful
big
boring
bright
busy
cheap
clean
close
cloudy
cold (thing)
cold
complicated
cool
cute
dangerous
dark
deep
delicious
APPENDIX
479
Stem
but
+
so that
+/
because
+()
if
+()
difficult
diligent
dirty
easy
expensive
far
fat
(enjoyable)
good
handsome
fine
(weather)
fun
happy
happy
hate/dislike
heavy
high
hot
hot (spicy)
hot
(temperature)
interesting
(fun )
APPENDIX
480
Stem
but
+
so that
+/
because
+()
if
+()
(attention)
kind
lazy
light
long
low
narrow
noisy
numerous
old (people)
old (thing)
pretty
quick
quiet
sad
salty
shallow
short
sick
slim
interesting
APPENDIX
481
Stem
but
+
so that
+/
because
+()
if
+()
slow
small
small (quantity)
smart
strong
tall
tasteless
thick
thin (people)
thin (thing)
thirsty
tired
ugly
warm
weak
wide
young
APPENDIX
482
Appendix 22: Modified Adjective Endings +()

Stem
present
+()
afraid
bad
beautiful
big
boring
bright
busy
cheap
clean
close
cloudy
cold(thing)
cold
complicated
cool
cute
dangerous
dark
deep
delicious
APPENDIX
483
Stem
present
+()
difficult
diligent
dirty
easy
expensive
far
fat
fine(weather)
fun (enjoyable)
good
handsome
happy
happy
hate/dislike
heavy
high
hot
hot (spicy)
hot (temperature)
interesting (fun )
APPENDIX
484
Stem
present
+()
interesting
(attention)
kind
lazy
light
long
low
narrow
noisy
numerous
old (people)
old (thing)
pretty
quick
quiet
sad
salty
shallow
short
sick
slim
APPENDIX
485
Stem
present
+()
slow
small
small (quantity)
smart
strong
tall
tasteless
thick
thin (people)
thin (thing)
thirsty
tired
ugly
warm
weak
wide
young
APPENDIX
486
Appendix 23: Particles and Suffixes

+/
Topic Particles
(after nouns, pronouns)
Subject Particles
Object Particles
(honorific)
+/
+
(honorific)
+/

+/
Direction Particles
to (a person)
(with people)
.
.
(honorific)
+()/()
Source Particles
from (a person)
.
Destination Particle
to (a location)
.
Dictection Particle
+ ()
to, towards
.
Location Particle
in; at; on
.
Location Particle
in; at; on
(with action verb)
Time Particle
In; at; on
.
Rate and Ratio Particle
per
2000 .
Instrument Particle
+ ()
by means of
.
...+
Possessive
's
Particle
Delimiter Particles
from ... to (distance)

Delimiter Particles
from ... to (time)

Delimiter Particle
only
10
+ (with negative)
Delimiter Particle
only; no more than

10 .
APPENDIX
+
487
Delimiter Particle
each, every, all

Emphasis Particle
also, too

+ (+)
Combined Emphasis
+ (+)
Particles
+ (+)
+
Plural Suffix
students
Conjunction Particles
and
+/
(between nouns)

with
+()

+ ()
Conjunction Particles
or
(between nouns)
Comparision Particle
rather than, compared with

Reasons
because of

APPENDIX
488
Appendix 24:
Korean Editing Symbols & Handwriting Sheet
Korean Editing Symbols

Symbols
or
or
Meaning
Example
Add a space
or
Delete a space
or
Delete
or
Insert
or
Replace
or
Replace
Change word
order
Cannot
understand
or
Surname:
Given Names:
page
of
240 blocks
Korean Keyboard Layout

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Final draft: August 2009

TO THE TEACHER AND THE LEARNER

Asking and giving the reason for actions

Cause and Result +/ so (that)

Vocabulary: Describing Things

Vocabulary: Counting Days

Requesting and offering services

Talking about planned activities

Future Activity: +() be going to; will

+() in order to; with the intention of

Giving a reason or cause

Reason or Cause: +() since; because

Vocabulary: Parts of the Human Body

Change in an Action or State:

+ while; while doing; and then

Negative Commands: + please, dont do

Frequency: () () (three) times per (day)

Vocabulary: Length of Time

Talking about whether something might happen

Sequence 1: +/ to; and; then

Sequence 2: + and then

Conditional if: +() if , (then)

Future Intention or Volunteering:

+() I will ; let me

Talking about locations

Location: + is/are at ...

Talking about travel

Public Transportation in Seoul

Travel Time: ? How long does it take?

Transferring to another Means of Transport:

Describing and comparing things

Comparing: + () (more) than

Confirming what you already know by using a tag question

Confirming: + , isnt it?; , doesnt it?

Vocabulary: Describing People 1

Describing with Modifying Adjective Endings: +()

Vocabulary: Describing People 2

(with Modifying Adjective Endings)

Soft Sentence Endings: +()

Making a Suggestion: +/ Try ...

Describing people, animals and things

Vocabulary: Colour Terms

Describing with Modifying Verb Endings

o Past tense: Verb Stem +()

TRANSCRIPT OF LISTENING TASKS

Special Conjugation Rules of Verb and Adjective

Appendix 2: Verb Present Tense Endings

Appendix 3: Verb Past Tense Endings

Appendix 4: Verb Future Tense Endings

Appendix 5: Verbs with

+()()?; +()(), +()()?,

Appendix 7: Verbs with

+(), +/() & +() ()

+(), +/() & +() ()

Appendix 9: Casual Verb Endings

Appendix 12: Verbs with +/ ? and +/

Appendix 13: Verbs with +/

Appendix 14: Adjective Present Tense Endings

Appendix 15: Adjective Past Tense Endings

Appendix 16: Adjective Future Tense Endings

Appendix 17: Adjectives with +; +()

Appendix 18: Adjectives with