Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 50

..


:
...,

2010

1. -
.
1. . .
2. .
2.

9
17

.
1. - . :

28

2. :

39
44
47



.

, ,

.
. -
, ,

. , ,
.
;
.
, ,

. ,
, ,
. -

.

.

, (
3

; 1985),
(1990), () (1996), (2005).
.
.


, 20 1.
(A. M. Smith
Laclau and Mouffe: The Radical Democratic Imaginary, J. Torfing New Theories
of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe and Zizek .) 2.
: , ,
3,
.

. , New Left Review
. . ,
4. ,
,
5.
- ,
.
.. : // : ,
, . - , 2003. - . 3.
2
., ., Laclau: A Critical Reader. Ed. S. Critchley, O. Marchart. L.: Routledge,
2004.
3
Marchart O. Post-Foundational Political Thought: Political Difference In Nancy, Lefort, Badiou And Laclau.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007.
4
Geras N. Post-Marxism? // New Left Review I/163, May-June 1987; Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Post-Marxism Without
Apologies // New Left Review I/166, November-December 1987; Geras N. Ex-Marxism Without Substance: Being A
Real Reply to Laclau and Mouffe // New Left Review I/169, May-June 1988.
5
Wood E. The Retreat From Class: A New True Socialism. L.: Verso, 1986
1

, 2000 -:

6.

7.
. -
. ,
. . ,
.
. . : ,

. . (
).
2009
. .
, ,
.

,
.

-
-.
:
6
7

Sim S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History. L.: Routledge, 2000


Townshend J. Laclau And Mouffes Hegemonic Project: The Story So Far // Political Studies. 2004, Vol. 52, 269288

1.

,
2. -, ,
,
, -
,
3.
.
.
,
, , , .
-
, - ,
- .

. ,

. , . .
,
-
.

, :
6

1.

. -

(), :
, -
.
,
,
, /.
-.
2.

, ,

, .
,
. (, )

.
3.

, -
. ,

,
,
, ,
, , ..

.. . 8
. ,
( ), .

.. - // .
12 . 2009. 3 .: , 2009. . 6974.
8

. // . 12 . 2009. 3 .:
, 2009. . 5469. ( ..)
.. - // SCHOLA-2009. .: , 2009. . 134137.
(2009)
- .

1. -
.
1. . .
- 1935 . 1958
, 1950 .
, 1960 .
,
, Lucha
Obrera ( ). ,

9.
1969
.

10 (1977). -
11
12 (1990)
()13 (1996), 14 (2005).

,

1985 .

Laclau: A Critical Reader / Ed. by S.Critchley, O. Marchart. L.: Routledge, 2004. P. 2.


Laclau E. Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory: Capitalism, Fascism, Populism. N.J., 1977.
11
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001.
12
Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990.
13
Laclau E. Emancipation(s). L.: Verso, 1996.
14
Laclau E. On Populist Reason. :. L.: Verso, 2005.
9

10

-, Post-Foundational
(-?)15, -.
:
, -, , 16, .. ,
.
,

-.
,
,
. ,

,
17. ,
()
.

,

,
:
,
18.
.
.
,
,
C. Marchart O. Post-Foundational Political Thought: Political Difference In Nancy, Lefort, Badiou And Laclau.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007.
16
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 4.
17
Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 180.
18
Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 183.
15

10

19,
. ,
,
,
,
, (
), ,
.

, (essentia (.)
).

,
..
( , ..)
,
.
,
-
, .
,
-. ,
,
,
,
(
, ..).

19

()

Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 185.

11

20 , ex nihilo.
, .
,
: , , , -
,
, , , ,
, . , , ,
:
, 21.
,
;
, ,
22.


. .

:
,

1859


23

,
, , ,
. , , ..

( . . ),
, . ,
, : . ,
, .

, , ,
, , .
21
. . .: , 2006. . 5, . 30.
22
. Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 29.
23
Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 5-6.
20

12



. , ,
, -
, .
, ,
. , ,
,
.

24 , , ,
.
,
,
.
,
II ,
. (..
) ,

. , ,
,
,
.

, ,
: 25.
, ,
24
25

Torfing J. New Theories Of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe, and Zizek. Wiley-Blackwell, 1999. P. 103.
. . .. . // . 2002, 1.

13

II , ,
,
26. ,
, ,
,

.
,
.
, .
. ,
, ,
, , ..
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
,
. ,
, ,
, -
.

. ,
,
,

26

Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 41-42.

14

()
( , ).
, (

),

, ( )

. ,
,
,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
27.
.

:
,

( ). ,
, ( ,
)28, ,
, , ..
, ,
.
, , , ,
,

. ,
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 59.
, ,
( ) , ().
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 119-120.
27
28

15



, .

.
,
.

.
,
;
. ,
,
.
.
,
.

, .

,
, . , ,
,
,
,
(). , ,
, ,
, ,
16

,
.
,
.

(, ) ,
, .
.

.
, - -.
-
,

, ..
, . ,
-
( ,

)
, , ,
.
2. .
,

. , ,
, ,
.
17

, .
-,
. , ,
,
, .
,
.
, ,
29. ,

,
. ,
, ,
, 30.
, ,
. . : ,
, . ,
.
,
,
,
. , ,
.31

.. : // : ,
, . - , 2003. - . 3.
30
.. : // : ,
, . - , 2003. - . 3.
31
Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social change. Manchester and New York:
Manchester University Press, 2000. P. 6-7.
29

18

,
, , ,
, .
, ,
. .
.
, ,
, :
.
,
(
).
, .. ?
,
?
.
, , -, - ..
:
,
(-, - ..)32

:
,
: = 33.
,
34. ,
: ,
: .. : // :
, , . - , 2003. - . 3.
33
Laclau E. Why do Empty Signifiers Matter to Politics // E. Laclau. Emancipation(s). L.: Verso, 1996.P. 37
34
Laclau E. Why do Empty Signifiers Matter to Politics // E. Laclau. Emancipation(s). L.: Verso, 1996.P. 37
32

19

( = ),
:
, .
( ).
?
, ,
, -.
, , ,
, , .
, ,
, (
, ),
(A B), (A A).
( ),
, 35.
, ,
.
, , ( ,
), :
, ,
. , ,
.
36:
,
,
37.

Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 129.
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 125.
37
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 127.
35
36

20

, Laclau: a Critical
Reader 38

39. .
:
; ,
. : ,
40.
,
. -
: ,
, , ,
,
(,
, )41.
, ,
; .
, , ,
:
,
.
,
,
,
.42
Marchart . Post-Foundational Political Thought: Political Difference In Nancy, Lefort, Badiou And Laclau.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007.
39
Marchart O. Post-Foundational Political Thought: Political Difference In Nancy, Lefort, Badiou And Laclau.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. P. 140.
40
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 125.
41
. - / . . .; . .
. . . .: , 1958 (2009).
42
Marchart O. Post-Foundational Political Thought: Political Difference In Nancy, Lefort, Badiou And Laclau.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. P. 140.
38

21

,
,
.
,
, , .
.

.

, XX
.
: , , , ,
,
, , , .
XIX 43
, , 44,
.
-,
.
-, ,
,
. ,
: ,
,
, ..
, , ,
. ,
.
43
44

. . .: , 2000. . 353.
Althusser L. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. L.: New Left Books, 1971.

22

: ,
, , ,

,
,
?

().

(nodal point), ,
point de caption ( ), - .
,
. ,
,
. ,

,

/,

.
()
?45,
.
.

, (,
) ,
, , ,
- , ( ).
45

Laclau E. Why do Empty Signifiers Matter to Politics // E. Laclau. Emancipation(s). L.: Verso, 1996.

23

,
, ,
: ,
. ,
, , ,
, , ,
,
. ,
- ( )
.46
,
, .

-,

.
,
, .
, , , ,
, . ,
.
, - ,
,
, , ,
.

, . , ,
: ,
,
(, ).
46

. // . 12. 2009. 3

24

, ,
,
. ,
[] : .47

48,
, , .
, ,
, ,
. ,

, .

, , ,
.
,
, ,
-, ..
,


49

/ , :

.
. .
,
,

. , ,
Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 71
Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 12
49
Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 13
47
48

25

, , ,
, , .. .
,

, .
-:

50.

, .
-,
51.

.
, :
, , ,
-, ,
, , ,
, , .

, , ,
.
,
- .
, ,
. ,
.

-
.
- (50
51

Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 21
Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 27

26

), :
, -
.
,
, ,
/.

:
,

.
, ,
, , ,
.
, .
(, )

,
.

27

2.
.
1. - . :
-

.
, -
(), 1982

.
. 2000
: , 52
, ,

-.

: , , ,
. ,
.
:
? -
? ? ,
?
Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social change. Manchester and New York:
Manchester University Press, 2000.
52

28


,

(, ,
)53. -,

, ,
,
,
, ,
(.. , ) ,
. -,

, : ...
,
54.


, ,
, ,
.
,
-.
, - (. .)
. ,
, ,
Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social change. Manchester
and New York: Manchester University Press, 2000. P. x.
54
Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social change. Manchester
and New York: Manchester University Press, 2000. P. 6.
53

29

,
55. ,
,
. ,
, ,
-. ,
:
, .
, . -:

, , , ,

( , :
)56. , -
,
.
(2005).

.
, .
, ,
, ,
.
.: ..
: // 2 (11), 2008 [ ] ].
: http://analiculturolog.ru/old/index.php?module=subjects&func=viewpage&pageid=504
56
Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social change. Manchester
and New York: Manchester University Press, 2000. P. 8.
55

30

, ,

(
).

, ..,

. ,
, ,
.

),


, ,
, .

, , ,
.
, .
1890 . 57
, , ,

,
,
. ,
57

Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 201-208.

31

, .

,
.
, .
1896 .
.
:
,
.
,
, ..
, , ,
,
. ,
,
()

,
.
58.
1930 .
: , , , ,
. , ,
59.
,
,
58
59

Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 208-214.


Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 208.

32

, 60.
,
,
, .

, ,
, 1950 .
.
, , ,

: ,
.
/ ,
, .

, .
,
, ,
.
,
61. ,
, ,
.

?
1955 . ,
, .
60
61

Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 212.


Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 214-222.

33

, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
. ,
,
,
.
, -
, .. , .
,
.
()

, ,
.

1974 . ,
,
. ,
, 1976 . ,
,
.

- . ,
: ,
,

34

,
, ,
62.
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.

- . ,
. :
, ,
. ,
, , ,
. :
. , ,
, ,
, - , ,
. 63
,
, , ( )64.
, -
, .

Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social change. Manchester
and New York: Manchester University Press, 2000. P. 5.
63
. / . .
.. . .: , 2005. . 132.
64
.
62

35

,
, .
,
.
.
.
. . .
: , , ,
, ,
65.
: ,
66
, -,
: , , 67.
,
, , -
, .
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
(
68).

, , ,
.
Laclau: A Critical Reader / Ed. by S. Critchley, O. Marchart. L.: Routledge, 2004. P. 222.
Deconstruction and Pragmatism / Ed. by Ch. Mouffe. L.-N.-Y.: Routledge, 1996. P. 57.
67
. : The Cambridge companion to Kierkegaard. Cambridge University Press, 1998. P. 211.
68
Deconstruction and Pragmatism / Ed. by Ch. Mouffe. L.-N.-Y.: Routledge, 1996. P. 57.
65
66

36

, . ,
,

,
,
.
, ,

,
. , ,
,
,
. ,
, :
?
-
; ,
, .. .
.
,
,
? ,
?

,
37

-
,
69.
:
, ?
?
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
. ,
,
, , ,
, .
, .
.
(,
.) ,
. , .
, , ,

( , .) -

. ,
,
, :

, - .
69

Townshend J. Laclau and Mouffes Hegemonic Project: The Story So Far // Political Studies Vol. 52, 2004. P. 275.

38

2. :
,
. ,
, (New Left
Review, Marxism Today .), ,

, ,
.
,
:
, ,
:
. ,
XX . 70.
,
:
. , ,
.
.
.

.
. ..
, , ,
.

70

., Laclau E. Emancipation(s). L.: Verso, 1996. P. 18.

39

.
.
.71
,
:
,

, .

, :


,
.72
, ,
/. ,
,
: , ,
,

, 73.
,
74.

: Boucher G. The Charmed Circle of Ideology: A Critique of Laclau & Mouffe, Butler & Zizek.
Melbourne: re.press, 2008. P. 25.
72
Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso, 2001. P. 191-192.
73
Laclau E. Politics and the Limits of Modernity // Social Text, No. 21. P. 81.
74
Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso, 1990. P. 192.
71

40

,
,
.
;
, :
, ,
, , ( ,
, ).
?

, ,
.
:
[identity politics],
, 75. ,
, ;
.
(
)
: ,
, -
,
, ,

76.

Butler J., Laclau E., iek S. Contingency, Hegemony, Universality: Contemporary Dialogues On The Left. L.:
Verso, 2000. P. 203.
76
Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005. P. 250.
75

41


.
-
,
, . ,
,
,
.
,

.
.
:
,
( , ,
).
.
,

:
?

,
,
.
, ,
. ,
42

,
,
, ,

, . ,
,
, . ,
,
.
.
, ,

, ,
. ,
-

43


.
XX .,
,
.
XX .,
,
, ,
. -
,
.

, .. ,
.
, -
,
(
,
)
, , ,
.

), , - .
,
,

. , , ,
, , ,
44

, .. .
,
,
.

.
, :
, , ,
-, ,
, ,
.
, ,

.

- .
, ,
. ,
.
-

. ,

(, .) ,
. .
,

45

( , .) -

. ,
,
, :

, - .
,
, ,
.
. ,
.
(, , ,
)

,
,

, ,
,
.

46


1.

Althusser L. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. L.: New Left

Books, 1971
2.

Boucher G. The Charmed Circle of Ideology: A Critique of Laclau &

Mouffe, Butler & Zizek. Melbourne: re.press, 2008


3.

Butler J., Laclau E., iek S. Contingency, Hegemony, Universality:

Contemporary Dialogues On The Left. L.: Verso, 2000


4.

Deconstruction and Pragmatism / Ed. by Ch. Mouffe. L.-N.-Y.:

Routledge, 1996
5.

Discourse theory and political analysis. Identities, hegemonies and social

change. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2000


6.

Geras N. Post-marxism? // New Left Review I/163, May-June 1987

7.

Goldstein P. Post-Marxist Theory: An Introduction. N.-Y.: SUNY Press,

8.

Hegemony and Socialism. An Interview with Chantal Mouffe and

2009
Ernesto Laclau // [ ] ]. :
http://anselmocarranco.tripod.com/id68.html
9.

Hunter A. Post-Marxism And The New Social Movements // Theory and

Society. Volume 17, Number 6 / November 1988


10.

Laclau E. Emancipation(s). L.: Verso, 1996

11.

Laclau E. et al. The Making Of Political Identities. L.: Verso, 1994

12.

Laclau E. New Reflections On The Revolution Of Our Time. L.: Verso,

13.

Laclau E. On Populist Reason. L.: Verso, 2005

14.

Laclau E. Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory: Capitalism, Fascism,

1990

Populism. N.J., 1977


15.

Laclau E. Politics and the Limits of Modernity // Social Text, No. 21


47

16.

Laclau E. The Politics of Rhetoric // Cohen T. Material Events: Paul de

Man and the Afterlife of Theory. University Of Minnesota Press, 2001


17.

Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. L.: Verso,

18.

Laclau E., Mouffe Ch. Post-Marxism Without Apologies // New Left

2001
Review I/166, November-December 1987
19.

Laclau: A Critical Reader. Ed. S. Critchley, O. Marchart. L.: Routledge,

20.

Marchart O. Post-Foundational Political Thought: Political Difference In

2004
Nancy, Lefort, Badiou And Laclau. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007
21.

Sim S. Post-Marxism: A Reader. - Edinburgh University Press, 1998

22.

Sim S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History. L: Routledge, 2000

23.

Smith A.-M. Laclau and Mouffe: The Radical Democratic Imaginary.

L.: Routledge, 1998


24.

The Cambridge companion to Kierkegaard. Cambridge University

Press, 1998
25.

Therborn G. From Marxism To Post-Marxism. L.: Verso, 2009

26.

Torfing J. New theories of discourse: Laclau, Mouffe, and Zizek. L.:

Wiley-Blackwell, 1999
27.

Tormey S., Townshend J. Key Thinkers: From Critical Theory to

Postmarxism. L.: SAGE Publications, 2006


28.

Townshend J. Laclau and Mouffes Hegemonic Project: The Story So

Far // Political Studies Vol. 52, 2004, 269288


29.

Wood E. The Retreat From Class: A New True Socialism. L.: Verso,

30.

.. //

1986
: . ., 1991
31.

. . ., 1991
48

32.

. . .: , 2006.

33.

. - / . .

.; . . . . . .: , 1958
(2009)
34.

. . :

// : , , . , 2003. - . 3
35.

. . " " //

. 2005. 1
36.

. . .: ,

37.

. //

2000
1 (12), 2006
38.

.. . //

. 2002, 1
39.

. // . 2009.

40.

. :

3
. .: , 2009
41.

..

: // 2
(11), 2008 [ ] ]. :
http://analiculturolog.ru/old/index.php?
module=subjects&func=viewpage&pageid=504
42.

. . (

).
. , 2007. (
. . . )
49

43.

/ . . .. . .: ,
2005
44.

. ., . -. .

: , 2004

50

Вам также может понравиться