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Patran 2011 Interface To MSC Nastran Preference Guide Volume 1: Structural Analysis Worldwide Web www.mscsoftware.com Support http://www.mscsoftware.com/Contents/Services/Technical-Support/Contact-Technical -Support.aspx Disclaimer This documentation, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such license. MSC.Software Corporation reserves the right to make changes in specifications an d other information contained in this document without prior notice. The concepts, methods, and examples presented in this text are for illustrative and educational purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to apply to any particular engineering problem or d esign. MSC.Software Corporation assumes no liability or responsibility to any person or company for direct or indirect dama ges resulting from the use of any information contained herein. User Documentation: Copyright ?2011 MSC.Software Corporation. Printed in U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. This notice shall be marked on any reproduction of this documentation, in whole or in part. Any reproduction or distribution of this document, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of MSC.Software Corporation is prohibited. The software described herein may contain certain third-party software that is p rotected by copyright and licensed from MSC.Software suppliers. Contains IBM XL Fortran for AIX V8.1, Runtime Modules, ( c) Copyright IBM Corporation 1990-2002, All Rights Reserved. MSC, MSC Nastran, MD Nastran, MSC Fatigue, Marc, Patran, Dytran, and Laminate Mo deler are trademarks or registered trademarks of MSC.Software Corporation in the United States and/or other countri es. NASTRAN is a registered trademark of NASA. PAM-CRASH is a trademark or registere d trademark of ESI Group. SAMCEF is a trademark or registered trademark of Samtech SA. LS-DYNA is a trademark or reg istered trademark of Livermore Software Technology Corporation. ANSYS is a registered trademark of SAS IP, Inc., a wholl y owned subsidiary of ANSYS Inc. ACIS is a registered trademark of Spatial Technology, Inc. ABAQUS, and CATIA are registere d trademark of Dassault Systemes, SA. EUCLID is a registered trademark of Matra Datavision Corporation. FLEXlm is a re gistered trademark of Flexera Software. HPGL is a trademark of Hewlett Packard. PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc. PTC, CADDS and Pro/ENGINEER are trademarks or registered trademarks of Parametric Technology Co rporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. Unigraphics, Parasolid and I-DEAS are registered trademarks of UGS Corp. a Siemens Group Company. All other brand names, product names or trademarks belong to their resp ective owners. METIS is copyrighted by the regents of the University of Minnesota. A copy of the METIS product documentatio

n is included with this installation. Please see "A Fast and High Quality Multilevel Scheme for Partitioning Irregular Graphs". G eorge Karypis and Vipin Kumar. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 359-392, 1999. P3:V2011:Z:INT-NA:Z: DC-USR-PDF Corporate Europe Asia Pacific MSC.Software Corporation 2 MacArthur Place Santa Ana, CA 92707 USA Telephone: (800) 345-2078 Fax: (714) 784-4056 MSC.Software GmbH Am Moosfeld 13 81829 Munich, Germany Telephone: (49) (89) 43 19 87 0 Fax: (49) (89) 43 61 71 6 MSC.Software Japan Ltd. Shinjuku First West 8F 23-7 Nishi Shinjuku 1-Chome, Shinjuku-Ku Tokyo 160-0023, JAPAN Telephone: 0120-924-832 (toll-free; available in Japan only 03-6911-1222 (For mobile phones) Fax: (81) (3)-6911-1201 Contents Patran Interface to MD Nastran Preference Guide 1 Overview Purpose 2 Using Patran with SOL 700 2 MD Nastran Product Information 3 2 Building A Model Introduction to Building a Model 6 Currently Supported MD Nastran Input Options 8 MD Nastran Implicit Nonlinear (SOL 600) 14 MD Nastran Explicit Nonlinear (SOL 700) 15 Materials 15 Loads and Boundary Conditions 17 Elements and Properties 17 Solution Controls 17 Adaptive (p-Element) Analysis with the Patran MD Nastran Preference 18 Element Creation 18 Element and p-Formulation Properties 19 Loads and Boundary Conditions 19 Analysis Definition 20 Results Import and Postprocessing 20 Potential Pitfalls 21 Adaptive Analysis of Existing Models 21 Coordinate Frames 22 Finite Elements 23 Nodes 23 Elements 24 Multi-point Constraints 27 MPC Types 28 Degrees of Freedom 31 Superelements 48 Patran MD Nastran ence Patran Interface to MD Nastran Preference Guide 10 Select Boundary Nodes 49

Material Library 50 Materials Application Form 50 Material Input Properties Form 52 Material Constitutive Models 53 Linear Elastic 64 Nonlinear Elastic 65 Hyperelastic 66 Elastoplastic 70 Failure 73 Failure 1, Failure 2, Failure 3 74 Creep 76 Viscoelastic 77 Composite 77 Element Properties 79 Element Properties Form 79 Coupled Point Mass (CONM1) 83 Grounded Scalar Mass (CMASS1) 85 Lumped Point Mass (CONM2) 86 Grounded Scalar Spring (CELAS1/CELAS1D) 88 Grounded Scalar Damper (CDAMP1/CDAMP1D) 90 Bush 91 General Section Beam (CBAR) 94 P-Formulation General Beam (CBEAM) 99 Curved General Section Beam (CBEND) 102 Curved Pipe Section Beam (CBEND) 105 Lumped Area Beam (CBEAM/PBCOMP) 107 Tapered Beam (CBEAM) 111 General Section Beam (CBEAM) 116 General Section Rod (CROD) 123 General Section Rod (CONROD) 126 Pipe Section Rod (CTUBE) 128 Scalar Spring (CELAS1/CELAS1D) 129 Scalar Damper (CDAMP1/CDAMP1D) 131 Viscous Damper (CVISC) 133 Gap (CGAP) 134 Scalar Mass (CMASS1) 136 PLOTEL 138 (Scalar) Bush 138 Spot Weld Connector (CWELD) 142 Fastener Connector (CFAST) 144 Standard Homogeneous Plate (CQUAD4) 147 Revised Homogeneous Plate (CQUADR) 150 CONTENTS 11 P-Formulation Homogeneous Plate (CQUAD4) 153 Standard Laminate Plate (CQUAD4/PCOMP) 155 Revised Laminate Plate (CQUADR/PCOMP) 158 Standard Equivalent Section Plate (CQUAD4) 160 Revised Equivalent Section Plate (CQUADR) 163 P-Formulation Equivalent Section Plate (CQUAD4) 166 Field Point Mesh (CQUAD4/TRIA3)(Exterior Acoustics) 169 Standard Bending Panel (CQUAD4) 171 Revised Bending Panel (CQUADR) 173 P-Formulation Bending Panel (CQUAD4) 175 Standard Axisymmetric Solid (CTRIAX6) 178 PLPLANE Axisymmetric Solid (CTRIAX, CQUADX) 179 2D Axi-Symmetric Laminated Solid Composite 180 Standard Plane Strain Solid (CQUAD4) 182 Revised Plane Strain Solid (CQUADR) 183 P-Formulation Plane Strain Solid (CQUAD4) 185 Infinite (Exterior Acoustic Element)(CACINF3/CACINF4) 187

2D Plane Strain Laminated Solid Composite 188 Standard Membrane (CQUAD4) 189 Revised Membrane (CQUADR) 191 P-Formulation Membrane (CQUAD4) 193 Shear Panel (CSHEAR) 196 Solid (CHEXA) 198 P-Formulation Solid (CHEXA) 200 Hyperelastic Plane Strain Solid (CQUAD4) 202 Hyperelastic Axisym Solid (CTRIAX6) 203 Hyperelastic Solid (CHEXA) 205 3D Laminate Solid (CHEXA) 206 Beam Modeling 208 Cross Section Definition 208 Create Action 208 Supplied Functions 210 Cross Section Orientation 211 Cross Section End Offsets 213 Stiffened Cylinder Example 213 Loads and Boundary Conditions 215 Loads & Boundary Conditions Form 215 Object Tables 222 Preview Rigid Body Motion 231 Slideline (SOL 400 and SOL 600) 231 Deformable Body (SOL 400, SOL 600, and SOL 700 ) 232 Select Discontinuities Subform 232 Patran Interface to MD Nastran Preference Guide 12 Edge Contact Subform 233 Select Contact Area 233 Select Exclusion Region 233 Select Deactivation Region 233 Rigid Body (SOL 600 and SOL 700 only) 234 Load Cases 237 Defining Contact Regions 238 Contact 240 Rotor Dynamics 241 Rotor Dynamics Form 242 Spin Profile Form 243 Spin History Form 243 Unbalance Form 244 Unbalance Properties Form 246 3 Running an Analysis Review of the Analysis Form 250 Analysis Form 251 Overview of Analysis Job Definition and Submittal 253 Translation Parameters 255 External Superelement Specifications 258 Numbering Options 258 Select File 260 Solution Types 261 Direct Text Input 266 Solution Parameters 267 Linear Static 267 Nonlinear Static 269 Normal Modes 272 Buckling 277 Complex Eigenvalue 281 Frequency Response 286 Transient Response 289 Nonlinear Transient 292

Implicit Nonlinear 294 Solver Options Subform (SOL 600) 296 Contact Parameters Subform 297 CONTENTS 13 Restart Parameters Subform 305 Advanced Job Control Subform (SOL 600) 307 Domain Decomposition 308 DDAM 311 DDAM in Patran 312 Explicit Nonlinear 316 Sol700 Parameters Subform 317 Hourglass Setting Subform 319 Merge Rigid Material Subform 321 Dynamic Relaxation for Restart Subform 323 Damping Per Property Subform 325 Rigid Body Switch and Merge Subform 327 Define Set of Parts to be Switched Subform 330 Define Inertial Properties of Rigid Body Subform 332 Eulerian Parameters Subform 333 SPH Control Parameters Subform 336 Results Output Format 338 ADAMS Preparation 340 Select Superelements 342 Subcases 344 Deleting Subcases 345 Editing Subcases 346 Subcase Parameters 347 Linear Static Subcase Parameters 348 Nonlinear Static Subcase Parameters 349 Arc-Length Method Parameters 351 Nonlinear Transient Subcase Parameters 352 Normal Modes Subcase Parameters 354 Complex Eigenvalue Subcase Parameters 356 Transient Response Subcase Parameters 357 Frequency Response Subcase Parameters 360 Implicit Nonlinear Subcase Parameters 365 Static Subcase Parameters for Implicit Nonlinear Solution Type 366 Implicit Nonlinear Normal Modes Subcase Parameters 367 Implicit Nonlinear Buckling Subcase Parameters 367 Implicit Nonlinear Transient Dynamic Subcase Parameters 368 Implicit Nonlinear Creep Subcase Parameters 370 Implicit Nonlinear Body Approach Subcase Parameters 371 Implicit Nonlinear Complex Eigenvalue Subcase Parameters 372 Load Increment Parameters 373 Iteration Parameters 381 Contact Table 386 Patran Interface to MD Nastran Preference Guide 14 Breaking Glue Parameters Subform 390 Edge Contact Subform 391 392 Active/Deactive Elements 392 Break Squeal Parameters 393 Solvers/Options 394 DDAM Subcase Parameters 397 Explicit Nonlinear Subcase Parameters 399 Contact Table 401 Additional Contact Data 402 Adaptive Mesh Post-Processing 403 Additional Information 403

Output Requests 405 Basic Output Requests 406 Advanced Output Requests 407 Edit Output Requests Form 416 Default Output Request Information 418 Subcases Direct Text Input 421 SOL 600 Output Requests 422 DDAM Output Requests 428 Mode by Mode Output 429 Select Explicit MPCs... 433 Non-Structural Mass Properties 434 Select NSM Properties... 439 Subcase Select 441 Restart Parameters 444 Optimize 450 Toptomize 452 Objectives & Constraints 453 Optimization Control 454 Design Domain 456 Postprocessing 459 Interactive Analysis 460 Assumptions 460 Scenario 1 460 Scenario 2 460 The Process 461 Miscellaneous 461 CONTENTS 15 Analysis Form 462 Select Modal Results .DBALL 463 Loading Form 464 Create a Field Form 466 Output Selection Form 467 Define Frequencies Form 467 4 Read Results Accessing Results 470 Results File Formats 471 Output2 Formats 471 XDB Formats 471 MASTER Formats 472 T16/T19 Formats 473 3dplot Formats 473 Translation Parameters 474 OUTPUT2 474 Defining Translation Parameters for DDAM (SOL 187) 475 XDB 476 MASTER 477 T16/T19 479 Supported OUTPUT2 Result and Model Quantities 480 Results 480 Global Variables 486 Coordinate Systems 487 Projected Global System 487 XY Plots 487 Model Data 488 Supported T16/T19 Results Quantities 489 Supported MSC.Access Result Quantities 494 Nodal Results 494 Elemental Results 501 Supported 3dplot Results Quantities 521 5 Read Input File

Review of Read Input File Form 524 Read Input File Form 525 Entity Selection Form 526 Patran Interface to MD Nastran Preference Guide 16 Define Offsets Form 528 Selection of Input File 529 Summary Data Form 529 Reject Card Form 531 Data Translated from the NASTRAN Input File 532 Partial Decks 532 Coordinate Systems 532 Referential Integrity 532 Chaining 533 Grids and SPOINTs 533 SPOINTs 533 Referential Integrity 533 Elements and Element Properties 533 PSHELL Properties 537 BAROR and BEAMOR Definitions 537 Fields 537 Referential Integrity 537 Set Name Extensions 537 Materials 538 MPCs 539 Load Sets 540 Fields 541 TABLES 542 Conflict Resolution 543 Conflict Resolution for Entities Identified by IDs 543 Conflict Resolution for Entities Identified by Names 543 6 Delete Review of Delete Form 546 Deleting an MD Nastran Job 547 7 Files Files 550 8 Errors/Warnings Errors/Warnings 554 CONTENTS 17 A Preference Configuration and Implementation Software Components in Patran MD Nastran 556 Patran MD Nastran Preference Components 557 Configuring the Patran MD Nastran Execute File 560 Index 561