SIPRI Military Expenditure Database

SIPRI 2011

The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes data for 170 countries for the period 1988-2010.*
For information on the sources and methods for SIPRI data, including methods for calculating calendar year
data from financial year data, for calculating constant price US$ figures, and for estimating missing data for
countries as part of the world and regional totals, see
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/sources_methods.
This workbook includes the following worksheets:
1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in constant (2009) US$ (billions), and in current (2010)
US$b. for 2010.
2) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, presented according to each
country's financial year.
3) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, presented according to calendar
year.
4) Data for military expenditure by country in constant price US$ (millions), presented according to calendar
year, and in current (2010) US$m. for 2010.
5) Data for military expenditure by country as a share of GDP, presented according to calendar year.
6) Indicators of 'bracketing' for each country-year, indicating when a figure is considered highly uncertain or
where it is a SIPRI estimate. This sheet also gives indicators of footnotes and other special notes for each
country.
7) List of footnotes by country.
*In addition, the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen is listed, although no data is currently available
for this country.

Click on the buttons below to see the data.

World and regional

totals

Local currency,
financial years

Local currency,
calendar years

Brackets and
indicators

Constant (2009)
US$

Share of GDP

Footnotes

The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Under SIPRI's "fair use" policy, the data may be free ly used for
non-commercial purposes , including research, news reporting, comment, the production of educational materials that are not sold
commercially, etc., provided that a) SIPRI is cited as the source of the data, with the citation: "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 2011,
http://milexdata.sipri.org" and b) no more than 10% of the entire dataset is reproduced.
Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 10% of the dataset), or any reproduction of more than 10% of the en tire
dataset, requires specific permission from SIPRI, for which a fee will normally be charged based on the cost of generating th e data.
Contact milex@sipri.org for further information.
For the purpose of the above, 10% of the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database is defined to consist of 1,000 individual units of data, where a unit of data consists of a
figure for military expenditure for one country in one year either in local currency at current prices (financial or calendar year), constant (2009) US$, current (2010) US$,
or as a share of GDP, in each case together with relevant information contained in the bracketing, special note indicators an d footnotes for that country and year; or an
estimate of a world or regional total in constant (2009) US$ or current (2010) US$, together with the information contained i n any bracketing for that figure.

Military expenditure by region in constant US dollars, 19882010

Figures are in US$ b., at constant 2009 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure which is in US$ b.
All world totals and most regional totals include estimates for at least one country.
Figures do not always add up to totals because of the conventions of rounding.
Figures in round brackets indicate that more than 10% of the total figure consists of estimates for countries fo
The symbol ". ." indicates that data is unavailable, or that the world or regional estimate is considered too unc
The symbol "xxx" indicates that none of the countries in the relevant sub-region (Central Asia) were indpenden

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1441

1413

1339

..

1108

1069

13.9
3
10.6

14.2
4
10.7

14.6
4
11.1

13.0
4
9.4

12.0
4
8.0

14.3
4
10.1

583
549
2.8
31.2

577
543
2.9
30.7

547
520
3.0
24.4

481
457
3.2
20.6

507
482
3.5
21.1

487
458
3.6
25.5

119
xxx
88.4
18.3
12.6

124
xxx
92.4
19.2
12.3

128
xxx
96.8
19.3
12.3

131
xxx
100.0
18.7
12.4

139
0.9
107
18.5
12.6

142
0.9
108
20.3
13.0

Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Central Europe

673
317
296
59.5

648
318
275
..

579
320
233
26.5

..
317
..
19.6

388
306
59.1
23.1

368
296
52.5
19.0

Middle East

52.3

49.6

70.0

79.0

62.5

57.8

World total
Geographical regions

Africa
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

Americas
North America
Central America & the Caribbean
South America

Asia and Oceania

Central Asia
East Asia
South Asia
Oceania

Europe

Front page

NB: Many of the figures given here differ from those published i
2011. This is because the figures shown here exclude a number
the Yearbook estimates, but for which insufficient data exists to
estimates for the whole period 1988-2010. The excluded countr
Honduras, Iraq, Qatar and Vietnam. The estimates both here an
exclude the following countries: Cuba, Equitorial Guinea, Guyan
Myanmar, Somalia, Trinidad & Tobago, Yemen (South), Yugoslav
Zimbabwe. This is due either to data being missing for too many
estimates, or to an absence of economic data to enable conversi
US$.

last figure which is in US$ b. at 2010 prices and exchange rates.

of estimates for countries for which data is missing.

timate is considered too uncertain to be reliable.
Central Asia) were indpendent at this time.

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

1035

983

961

973

962

980

1017

1039

1102

13.7
5
9.1

12.8
4
8.5

12.4
4.6
7.9

12.9
5.0
7.9

13.7
5.2
8.5

19.0
4.9
14.2

17.0
4.9
12.1

17.4
6.2
11.2

18.4
6.3
12.1

461
430
4.3
26.5

442
407
3.7
31.7

418
384
3.8
29.8

417
382
3.9
32.0

409
374
4.0
31.7

411
375
4.2
31.8

428
389
4.4
35.2

435
392
4.5
38.7

482
439
4.4
38.3

143
0.7
108
20.5
13.2

145
0.6
110
21.5
12.8

150
0.7
115
21.8
12.7

154
0.8
117
23.2
12.9

156
0.7
118
24.0
13.4

161
0.7
120
26.9
14.0

165
0.7
122
28.0
14.0

176
0.8
131
28.8
14.5

185
0.9
140
28.8
15.0

361
288
52.4
20.2

330
278
32.0
20.2

328
280
28.4
19.8

331
279
31.7
20.4

320
280
20.9
19.5

326
286
21.4
19.0

335
287
28.8
19.1

336
285
31.4
19.8

347
292
34.8
20.2

56.7

52.7

52.3

57.4

62.2

62.1

71.3

74.7

70.3

er from those published in the SIPRI Yearbook

wn here exclude a number of countries included in
insufficient data exists to make meaningful
010. The excluded countries are: Afghanistan,
he estimates both here and in the Yearbook also
Equitorial Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, North Korea,
Yemen (South), Yugoslavia (former) and
eing missing for too many years to make meaningful
ic data to enable conversion to constant (2009)

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 2010 (current prices

1172

1237

1288

1328

1375

1446

1540

1559

1620

18.3
6.5
11.8

20.5
7.1
13.5

21.4
7.3
14.0

22.3
7.4
14.9

23.2
8.0
15.2

25.6
9.4
16.2

27.1
10
17.1

28.5
10.6
17.9

30.1
10.6
19.5

537
498
4.2
35.1

583
542
3.9
37.4

613
568
4.2
41.1

626
577
4.5
44.3

644
593
5.0
46.2

692
637
5.1
49.4

745
688
5.5
51.8

767.7
707.3
5.6
54.8

791
721
6.2
63.3

193
1.0
147
29.6
15.3

204
1.2
153
33.6
15.9

214
1.3
161
35.2
16.4

227
1.5
172
35.7
17.3

244
2.0
187
36.4
18.4

258
2.0
197
39.6
19.0

284
2.0 . .
218
43.6
20.4

288

314

222
42.6
21.3

237
49.8
25.7

351
293
37.2
20.6

353
293
39.0
20.5

354
289
43.1
21.4

361
291
48.1
22.0

367
291
53.1
23.3

378
297
58.5
22.2

387
306
59.8
21.4

376
297
59.1
20.5

382
295
65.5
20.9

72.7

77.4

85.2

91.9

96.8

93

97

98.6

104

..

2010 (current prices)

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2010

Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in

Country
Africa

Currency

Financial year start

North Africa
Algeria
Libya

b. dinars
m. dinars

January
January

Morocco

m. dirhams

Special, see notes

Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola

m. dinars

January

Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda

b. CFA francs January

m. pula
April
b. CFA francs January
b. francs
January
b. CFA francs January
m. escudos January
m. CFA francsJanuary
b. CFA francs January
m. CFA francsJanuary
m. francs
January
b. CFA francs January
m. francs
January
m. CFA francsJanuary
m. nakfa
January
m. birr
July
b. CFA francs January
m. dalasis
January
m. cedis
January
b. francs
January
m. CFA francsJanuary
m. shillings July
m. maloti
April
m. dollars
July
b. ariary
January
m. kwacha
April
b. CFA francs January
b. ouguiyas January
m. rupees
July
m. meticais January
m. dollars
April
b. CFA francs January
b. naira
January
b. francs
Special, see notes

m./b. kwanzasJanuary

1988

1989

6.1

6.5

..

..

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

..
xxx
..

..
..

xxx
..

..
7530

8408

200

222
..

11
182
14
4.8
45.5
366 . .
..
..
..
..
38.2
5520
..
xxx
1494
..
17.9
0.5
..
4021
44.1
26.5 . .
9.3
53.1
14.3
3.2
73
33.5
xxx
..
1.2
2.8

9.1
216
17.6
6.0
48.2

41.4
5525

1741
23.4
0.6
123
5385
75.7
9.7
66.1
14.7
3.2
120
58.9

1.3
3.3

Senegal
b. CFA francs January
Seychelles
m. rupees
January
Sierra Leone
m. leones
January
Somalia
m. shillings January
South Africa
m. rand
April
Sudan
m. pounds
January
Swaziland
m. emalangeniApril
Tanzania
b. shillings
July
Togo
m. CFA francsJanuary
Uganda
b. shillings
July
Zambia
b. kwacha
January
Zimbabwe SEE FOOTNOTE
m. dollars
January

29.6
65.4
230
7918
8952
1.7 . .
20.8
14.1
12834
21.3
0.7
0.7

30.5
73.6
577
4200
9685
26.6
16.1
13354
41.1
2.3
0.9

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
m. dollars
April
Costa Rica
m. colones
January
Cuba
m. pesos
January
Dominican Rep.
m. pesos
January
El Salvador
m. US dollar January
Guatemala
m. quetzales January
Haiti
m. gourdes April
Honduras
m. lempiras January
Jamaica
m. dollars
April
Mexico
m. pesos
January
Nicaragua
m. crdobas January
Panama
m. balboas January
Trinidad & Tobago
m. Dollars
October
North America
Canada
m. dollars
April
USA
m. dollars
October
South America
Argentina
m. pesos
January
Bolivia
m. bolivianos January
Brazil
m. reais
January
Chile
b. pesos
January
Colombia
b. pesos
January
Ecuador
m. US dollars January
Guyana
m. dollars
January
Paraguay
b. guaranies January
Peru
m. nuevos soles
January
Uruguay
m. pesos
January
Venezuela
m. bolivares fuerte
January

8.3
0
1274
375
88.8
327
10
..
..

8.8
0
1377
440
106
364
11.6
..
180
2713

2133
..

..
103

..

102
..

12336
293093

12854
304085

1.6

45.8
267

..
..

..
298
352
198
83.9

309
496
189
124
55.2
0.2
153

..
..
78
..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan

b. tenge
m. som
m. somoni
b. manat
b. sum

January
January
January
January
January

East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Timor Leste

m. dollars
b. riel
b. yuan
b. rupiah
b. yen
m. won
b. won
b. kip
m. ringgit
m. tugriks
b. kyats
m. pesos
m. dollars
b. dollars
b. baht
b. dong

Special, see notes

January
January
Special, see notes
April
January
January
January
January
January
April
January
April
January
January
January

m. afghanis
m. takas
b. rupees
m. rupees
b. rupees
b. rupees

January
July
April
July
July
January

m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

359
2.5

363
4.8
44
2136
3920
4060
6485

..
1936
3700
3863
5952
..

..
2241
900
1.8
12356
2492
188
44.7
792

..

dollars
July
dollars
January
dollars
July
kina
January
US dollars Special, see notes

2761
850
4.3
13051
2837
211
48.5
2047
..

10045
162
899
49.3
5.3

11080
175
1077
52.6
4.5

7642
35.3
1673
40.1
xxx

8292
43.1
1349
45.6
xxx

955

965

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR

m. leks
b. drams
m. euros
m. manats
b. roubles
m. euros
m. marka
m. leva
m. kunas
m. euros
m. koruny
m. korunas
m. kroner
m. krooni
m. euros
m. euros
m. lari
m. marks

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

xxx

xxx
1538

xxx
xxx

1561
xxx
xxx

3734
xxx
..
xxx

3791
xxx
1.7
xxx

194
xxx

207
xxx

29236
15620
xxx

43784
15963
xxx

1199
32788
xxx

xxx
21647 . .

1275
34351

Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

m. euros
January
m. euros
January
b. forint
January
m. krnur
January
m. euros
January
m. euros
January
m. lats
January
m. litai
January
m. euros
January
m. denars
January
m. euros
January
m. lei
January
m. euros
January
m. euros
January
m. kroner
January
m. zlotys
January
m. euros
January
m. new lei
January
b. roubles
January
m. dinars
January
m. euros
January
m. euros
January
m. euros
January
m. kronor
January
m. francs
January
m. liras
January
m. pounds
April
m. hryvnias January
m. new dinarsJanuary

31515
1145
54.8
..

32302
1220
53.2
..

332
13190
xxx
xxx

344
14121
xxx
xxx

78.4
xxx

74.2
xxx

17.3
xxx
xxx

17.3
xxx
xxx

6035
18865
74
968
3.7
0.138
xxx
xxx
xxx

6158
20248
215
1144
3.8
0.134
xxx
xxx
xxx

5021
30131
4794
3.8
19290
xxx
..

5550
32447
5042
7.2
20868
xxx
6113

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

m. dinars
January
m. pounds
July
b. rials
April
b. dinars
January
m. new shekels
January
m. dinars
January
m. dinars
April
b. pounds
January
m. rials
January
m. riyals
January
b. riyals
January
b. pounds
January
m. dirhams January
b. riyals
January
m. rials
January
m. dinars
January

70
3873
539
..

..

..
..
..

.
10918
220
577
16.1 .
589
.
50.1
13.6
.
.
5533
.

74
3926
648
.
11029
220
643
.
601
.
47.8
15.5
.
.
6030
.

010

ountries are grouped by region and subregion.

Front page

ent during all or part of the year in question.

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

8.1

10.4

23.0

29.8

46.8

58.8

79.5

..

..

.
.
.
.
.

..

..

11640

12564

18420

12946

218

241

256

277

301

324

387

0.6

20.5

..
8.9 . .
316
19
6.8
50.1
..

..

6137
..
..
..

..
xxx
1509

41.5
5976

681

31.2
0.9
..

539
889
..

23.7
1.8
50.2
..

4648
71.8
21.7
12.7
66.5

..
6856
72.6
37.3
14.5
118
16.8
3.6
200
230
188

..
3.4
180
150
353
..
2.4
13.2

..
22.9
2.7
42

5406
67.8
23.6
8.6
99.1

3.2
176
103
362

..
..
42.1
5521

750

..
3.0
11.9

6.4
12.9

..
452
13.9
10.6
56.6
281
5935
15.3

..

..
38.6
1.5
54.1

5910
70
28.3
11.3
66.4
14.2 . .
3.2
153
78.6
513
..
2.2
8.0

..
..

..
xxx

..

..
473
14.1
8.8
48.3
220
5421
13.7

..

40.7
5647

..

..
381
15.5
8.1
46.9

6093

..

..

..
359
16.2
7.8
50.4

..
..
..

..
xxx

..

..

10489

39.2
5530

..
..

..

9999

..

.
.
.
.
.

..

8817

..
..
46.7 . .
5458
1321
439
737
..
21.5
3.6
44.8 . .
400
6297
98.2
41.3 . .
16.9
159
22.2
3.6
226
440
207
9.7
7.0
5.7

..
462
15.2
10.5
56.8
477
6496
12.4

469
15.7
15.4
62.9
352
6239
15.7
..

5262
1721 .
771
772
.
33.6
5.9
.
615
9039
134
.
23.2
172
26.9
4.2
242
302
261
9.2
14.0
14.8

44.8
52.5
4359
.
968
835
.
21.7
7.3
.
770
10472
118
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17388
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29098
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61.3
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21.9
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31459
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..
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80.1
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33508
2027
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39.2
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xxx

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

101
577

112
675

122
535

142
556

162
496

167
575

171
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13748

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417

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105

66.9

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19.2
26.3
86.2
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11.0
775
21.2
28.5
92.0
518

10.3
998
21.5
30.5
83.2
814

9.6
1305
22.3
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18.1
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24.7
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52.0
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20.1
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110
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8729
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42.8

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264
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18.7
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34.9

20.4
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37.7
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47.5
2408
107

..
37.5

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41.1

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..
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..

34020
646.972
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34020
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182
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34190
722
7420
195
54.7

5622
38110
774
8255
220
52.3

10912
44.7
1357
92.6
xxx

11716
44.9
1369
86
xxx

12371
46.9
1391
80
xxx

12721
68.2
1453
85
xxx

14514
74.7
1403
85.5
xxx
..

14739
67.6
1419
66.3

15873
70.7
1518
68.8

4442
31.4
1920
73.4
6.5
3267

5067
33.7
1943
83
10.5
3297

5891
36.5
1994
99.1
41.4
3378

6519
36.7
2090
107
123.0
3463

7638
36.8
1999
123
247
3393

8220
36.8
1999
136
366
3344
501
947
5775
253
48924

xxx

..
564
9082
428
37643

xxx
18521
736
1700
36756
57.1

xxx
19071
843
1761
36012
57.1

xxx

..
656
7367
269
41688

xxx

..
746
5461
299
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19428
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887
5251
360
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37.2
xxx

..

44440
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238
79.9
13058

32734
627.499
3486
150
44.6

..

..

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115
10950
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29820
510.619
2995
143
47.3

410
11072
469
31328

..

405
265
262
19418
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27052
435
2583
136
41.2

..

xxx

..
14656.2
110
4547
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286.6
87.3

438
335.74
170
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4932
..
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110
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xxx
21017
1640
1653
37187
49.4

xxx

..
9279
44.3
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173
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3434
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4757
255
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xxx
21269
2028
1712
38681
74.6

xxx

21075
2376
2006
40684
91.5
xxx

29451
3665
147
..

29822
4184
151
..

641
19987
22.1
302
119
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80.5
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..
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129
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..
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105.034
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194
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21612
3851

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109
9240
6548

68.0
43.9
14848
51.3
xxx
xxx

..

..
78.2
45.9
17413
52.2
xxx
xxx

78.9
53.4
24062
91.1
xxx
xxx

855
26795
108
1077
176
6292
30
115
..
7404
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16141
2755
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360
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42903
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15426
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xxx

150
13333
19648
..

41788
375
784
1445
933
..

74.9
49.3
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76.6
xxx
xxx

..

xxx

..

31060
4462
314

862
25887
91
908
163
6841
28.7
94.7
..
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328
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6266

126
12148
26831

39587
375
707
1402
809
..

68.7
47.6
18309
61.5
xxx
xxx

..

xxx
121
11569
23636

38016
363
712
1251
687

31168
5030
280

858
24592
54.6
860
179
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28.4
76.7
..
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26669
14864
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2864
365
33060
632
275
7972
42639
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8844
24874
5848

6482
25722
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2031
271
21292
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207
7599
44542
4729
6248
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6184
xxx

..

..

..

..

123
10124
14601

34901
352
680
1052
676

30648
4948
272

754
24325
42.4
796
139
4602
25.9
63.3

6595
25809
12800
2259
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165
8600
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208
7092
42541
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4168
22548
3890
xxx

..

..

..

..

111
9638
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31890
315
711
1044
760

30554
4895
226

696
22240
33.1
461
132
3769
26
63

6154
25087
12133
2098
1113
85.6
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465
209
6756
40801
5066
2289
22477
3442
xxx

..

30603
4496
191

175
14563
33998
..

48957
370
882
1368
958
3324
69.4
55.3
22775
130
xxx
xxx

46351
434
950
1392
1010
3428
70.3
67.1
24645
148
xxx
xxx

2004

2005

2006

2007

202
894

214
904

225
807

273
807

17182

18006

18775

19730

22824

24615

26605

554

608

662

629

716

718

772

68.3

119

158

156

182

251

343

2031
45.6
50.1
142
640
9160
187
50849
106046
155
6135

30.3
2380
55.1
52
155
646
14111
274
63420
89486
165
6447

22.1
1464
30.3
49.4
117
573
7979
26.7
40050
54983
133
6639
..
..

..
..
2920
65
58
50.7
182 . .

..
21219
202
401
102
2752
54.5
18.6
293
1753
1107
16.7
85.0
23.8

24.7
1556
33.6
53.6
118
614
8121 . .
29.3 . .
41954
78292
132
7970
..
..
3009
60
85.3
58.2
..
6391 . .
26652
218
321
108
4452
63.2
17.7
349
1436
1260
17.3 . .
88.5
25.1

25.6 . .
1686
37.1
46
134
614

44070
96045
140
8800
..
..
3005
58
78.2
69.4
..
..
27540
245
126
116
5525
68.9
22.0 . .
337
1459
1382
..
99.9
30.1

2008

334
1346 . .

..
..
3453
59 . .
113 . .
118
..
..
39062
292
220
154
5923 . .
75.6
392
1773
1683
122
30.4

2009

2010

384

422
..

..

..
2673
51.7

..

2700
65.6
..

162
682
16995
206

175
713
25549
112
66168
166400

..
99100
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

4000

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

4000
..
..

120

4581
62
..

159
..
..

41209
190
518
176
..
77.3
29.4
481 . .
2034
2372
24.0 . .
192
37

179
..
..

48520
452 . .
336 . .
139
..
82.3
30.1 . .
..
2320 . .
2593
224
64.2

46968

119
87.2

3015
23.4
292
47.1

56.8
87.6
62026
..

..

77.7
79.3
83686

92.4
102
87998

..

..

21326
3200
283
143
16757
379
490
1300

24880
2838
410
172
17532 . .
393
626
2942

25102
3338 . .
392
197
..
407
747
26604 . .

26746

19.4
0
1303
6435
106
813
0
1304
3368
35314
530
0

22.1
0
1640
8305
109
768
0
1410
3804
39467
574
0

25.4
0
1695
8477
116
993
0
1485
5100
44496
662
0

28.2
0
1876
9153
122
1043
0
2210
6005
52235
727
0

..

..

..

..
..
451
217
549
596
..

..

97.1
80.9
133080 .
.
29556
.
584
247
25529 .
696
1120
.

98.1
103
.
.

..
..
33235

32922
..

942
326 . .
..
583
1068
|

..

31.6
0
2083 . .
11587
138
1192
0
4102
9896
64348
851
0
..

40.5
0
2004
11629
117
1259
0
3886
10677
54977
809
0
..

98.8
87.2

895

583
1326
98.3

30.4
0
12326
135
1368
0
4657
8992
68411
948
0

14951
464676

16001
503353

17066
527660

19255
556961

21100
621138

22712
668604

23733
698281

4285
1414
28608
2158
10656
710

4935
1438
33080
2397
11548
954

5643
1517
35686
2742
12722
950

7109
1832
39887
2939
14439
1310

8769
2455
44841
3109
17307
1548

11063
2433
51382
3185
18567
1915

13030
2262
59006
3525
20341
2191

..

..
..

65.6
81
68056

..

..

..

..

..

364
3397
5261
2740

347
3820
5696
4292

431
4011
6168
6436

476
3918
6812
6377

577
4057
8397
9286

58.0
2688
134 . .
..
..

78.7
3105

100.0
3606

167
4807

185
6423

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
625.7
5157
11344
9173

..
..
..

188
7147 .
.
.
.

761
6091
11806
8604

194
.
.
.
.

308
272
331
29466
4893

43847
8620
253
74.1
14409

47634
9252
248
78.1
16278

51527
9268
235
85.1
20577

62188
10009
256
115
28735

61965
10726
282
142
34848

482
790 .
752
48853
4774
.
31121
157 .
13679
54088
.
62967
11447
298
168
40981

5404
41150
964
10996
244
62.7

5544
44860
1025
11745
281
64.7

6358
53980
1091
11136
292
82.2

11506
59510
1182
11389
327
117

11471
62600
1475
14712
376
164

12783 . .
78750
1820
17811
448
170

16748
81.1
1528
78.7
6.6

17921
72.9
1645
94.2
9.8

19899
93.6
1807
93.7
24.4

21179
122
1875
112
11.5

23249
85.4
2083
100
23.7

25372
98.2 . .
2201
109
38

26896

10373
52.3
2158
224
679
3433
315
1025
4250
271
52481

11000
64.4
2160
288
975
3400
273
1101
4323
302
58445

13831
78.3
2105
641
1355
3434
278
1171
4959
304
55358

17619
95.8
2557
812
1603
3773
279
1475
5251
295
54949

21450
121
2558
1321
1887
4293
311
1388
6396
310
49827

23633
131
2401
1184
1886
4048
341
1355
5966
339
51824

19749
158
2524
1206
2175
3959
335
1006
5663
376
48867

..

449
289
379
31814
4870
..

20421
121
10728
32891
..

..

..

..

xxx
22731
5079
2203
44273
1556

xxx

..
28733
150
14717
66614

..

xxx
23173
3928
2281
43457
720

xxx

482
513
638
47883
4769

25765
140
13649
66200
..

xxx
20800
3346
2206
42545
388

xxx

492
388
546
46756
4747

24039
135
11981
46232
..

xxx
21441
2581
2131
42690
135

xxx

..
22694
125
11817
35914

..

xxx

472
328
452
36541
4812

xxx
24410
5409
2468
45063
1625

xxx

485
.
808
65525
4790.3
.
31876
.
11682
74443
.

91750
1911
18291
514.173
156

2254
116
19.9

xxx
23252
4917
2591
48146
1008

xxx

73354
11455
286
154
44400

25160
3894
2709
44788
810
xxx

30610
5048
311
..

30600
5652
319
..

887
27476
124
1139
189
6683
32.5
116
..
7552
32945
17479
2996
4994
656
43154
762
396
9132
40527
4357
15568
29524
8963
xxx

..
921
26959
154
1150
196
6259
42.3
151
..
7693
31471
19078
3248
5757
806
41996
848
413
9508
41240
4339
16232
30603
12328

xxx
180
14804
45893
892
44060
416
1039
1439
1144
3374
78.4
70.2
27951
136
xxx
xxx

30365
6064
297
..
949
26631
206
1292
197
6149
35.3
216
42.3
8145
32142
20541
3242
6324
967
47342
898
485
11506
41150
4174
19260
31454
15082
xxx

183
15933
65208
1649
45739
428
1020
1451
1404
3901
95.1
75.7
27626
156
xxx
xxx

31090
6235
326

xxx
203
17922
78611
2117
49546
497
1059
1521
1550
4610
110.8
74.9
30551
162
xxx
xxx

1003
26275
247
1495
209 . .
7272
35.8
276
39.9
8388
34439
23774
3190
6358
1144
56792
929
506
12219
43163
4231
18333
33486
20685
xxx
222
19350
70460
2437
48965
732
1219
1737
1663
6391
133
82.7
36443
209
xxx
xxx

32824
7219
321
688
1081
28156
280
1741
..
7229
38.3
383
48.6
8448
35932
22190
3285
7558
1448
63295
994
566
12756
39710
4439
22297
36431
25341
xxx
248
21718
58135 . .
6352
49754
952
1195
1763
1775
9234 . .
143
86.8
49294
239 . .
xxx
xxx

34166
7612
299
1227 . .
1019
27578
184
1380
..
7000
42.6
277
39.5
8733
38960
24701
3463
6785
1693
63626
877
571
12196
38751
4414
25269
37425
26077
xxx

34090
7062
281

287
22831

279
25396

965
27914
134
1196
6511
43
227
40.4
8461
40675
26847
3805
7001
1782
65917
734
578
11596
40664
4813
26313
38954
29445

..
4863
48649
997
1266
2150
1726

5734
52485
1016
1341
2461
1615
..

155
101
57929

170
109
58987
..

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Front page

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2010

Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for calendar years, unless otherwise stated. Countries ar
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal

Currency

b. dinars
m. dinars
m. dirhams
m. dinars
m./b. kwanzas
b. CFA francs
m. pula
b. CFA francs
b. francs
b. CFA francs
m. escudos
m. CFA francs
b. CFA francs
m. CFA francs
m. francs
b. CFA francs
m. francs
m. CFA francs
m. nakfa
m. birr
b. CFA francs
m. dalasis
m. cedis
b. francs
m. CFA francs
m. shillings
m. maloti
m. dollars
b. ariary
m. kwacha
b. CFA francs
b. ouguiyas
m. rupees
m. meticais
m. dollars
b. CFA francs
b. naira
b. francs
b. CFA francs

1988

1989

6.1
..

6.5
..

7530
200
..

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

..
xxx
..

..
..

xxx
..

1990

..
11.0
171
14.0
4.8
46.0
366 . .
..
..
..
..
38.2
5520
..
xxx
1273
..
14.5
0.5
..
4454
44.0
25.0 . .
9.3
51.7
14.3
3.2
63
34
xxx
..
1.2
2.8
29.6

8.1
..

8408
222

10.4
..

8817
218
..

9.1
207
17.6
6.0
46.9
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

41.4
5525

9999
241

..
8.9 . .
291
19.0
6.8
49.2
..

6093

39.2
5530

1618

40.7
5647
..
xxx

1625
..

20.6
0.6

1095
..

27.3
0.9

..
123 . .
4703
67.8
9.7
62.9
14.7
3.2
97
59
..

348
16.2
7.8
50.3

..
..
..

..
xxx

1.3
3.3
30.5

1991

..
5648
71.4
14.1
11.3
66.3
14.2 . .
3.2
137
79
513
..
2.2
8.0
31.3

34.9
1.5
54.1
5279
71.4
25.0
12.7
66.4
3.2
164
103
400
2.4
13.2
29.9

Seychelles
m. rupees
Sierra Leone
m. leones
Somalia
m. shillings
South Africa
m. rand
Sudan
m. pounds
Swaziland
m. emalangeni
Tanzania
b. shillings
Togo
m. CFA francs
Uganda
b. shillings
Zambia
b. kwacha
Zimbabwe SEE FOOTNOTE
m. dollars

65.4
230
7918
8396
1.7 . .
19.8
7.1
12834
15.1
0.7
0.7

73.6
577
4200 . .
9502

79.2
1369

87.6
4792
..

25.2
15.1
13354
31.2
2.3
0.8

10703
3.9
37.6
17.0
13817
45.9
4.2
1.0

10426
6.9
44.2
23.7
12950
54.0
5.6
1.1

8.7
0
1377
440
106
364
11

9.5
0
1380
529
111
505
13

9.5
0
1160
860
116
511
16

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
m. dollars
Costa Rica
m. colones
Cuba
m. pesos
Dominican Rep.
m. pesos
El Salvador
m. US dollar
Guatemala
m. quetzales
Haiti
m. gourdes
Honduras
m. lempiras
Jamaica
m. dollars
Mexico
m. pesos
Nicaragua
m. crdobas
Panama
m. balboas
Trinidad & Tobago
m. dollars
North America
Canada
m. dollars
USA
m. dollars
South America
Argentina
m. pesos
Bolivia
m. bolivianos
Brazil
m. reais
Chile
b. pesos
Colombia
b. pesos
Ecuador
m. US dollars
Guyana
m. dollars
Paraguay
b. guaranies
Peru
m. nuevos soles
Uruguay
m. pesos
Venezuela
m. bolivares fuerte

6.2
0
1274
375
88.8
327
10
..
..

..
2133

..

..
135
2713

..
103

..

102
..

..
197
3568
161
73.1

..

275
4828
289
78.6
..

12181
293093

12725
304085

13318
306170

12991
280292

1.6

45.8
267

750
424
0.2
400
658
202
142
77
4.5
312

2384
502
0.7
502
812
209
227
131
308
486
56

..
..

..
298
352
198
84

309
496
189
124
55
0.2
153

..
..
78
..

..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia

b. tenge
m. som
m. somoni
b. manat
b. sum

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Timor Leste

m. dollars
b. riel
b. yuan
b. rupiah
b. yen
m. won
b. won
b. kip
m. ringgit
m. tugriks
b. kyats
m. pesos
m. dollars
b. dollars
b. baht
b. dong
m. afghanis
m. takas
b. rupees
m. rupees
b. rupees
b. rupees
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

dollars
dollars
dollars
kina
dollars

359
2.5

363
4.8
44.0
2086
3865
4060
6485

..
1913
3655
3863
5952
..

..
2241
900
1.6
12356
2427
174
44.7
792

..

419
12.4
49.0
2487
4099
4314
7156
..

2761
850
3.7
13051
2751
199
48.5
2047
..

424
31.1
53.3
2768
4329
4466
8061
..

3043
592
5.2
14544
3266
219
58.2
3319
..

4323
888
5.9
15778
3495
233
62.9
4292
..

9104
152
834
47.3
5.3

10563
172
988
51.0
4.5

11143
184
1114
58.6
7.5

12071
196
1320
70.2
11.5

7470
35.3
1310
40.1

7967
43.1
1349
45.6

8589
45.2
1334
65.6

9017
47.9
1292
50.1

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR
Germany

m. leks
b. drams
m. euros
m. manats
b. roubles
m. euros
m. marka
m. leva
m. kunas
m. euros
m. koruny
m. korunas
m. kroner
m. krooni
m. euros
m. euros
m. lari
m. marks
m. euros

955
xxx

965
xxx

1538
xxx
xxx

1561
xxx
xxx

3734
xxx
..
xxx

xxx
xxx
3791

xxx

xxx
1.7

xxx
194

xxx

xxx
207

xxx
29236
15620

xxx

xxx
43784
15963

xxx
1199
32788

xxx

xxx

xxx
21647 . .
31515

xxx
1275
34351
xxx
xxx
32302

990 . .
xxx
1630
xxx
xxx
3847
xxx
1.7
xxx
322
xxx
41900
16399
xxx
1377
35355
xxx
xxx
34960

1692

3915
4.1
332
43037
17091
1497
36730

33530

Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

m. euros
b. forint
m. krnur
m. euros
m. euros
m. lats
m. litai
m. euros
m. denars
m. euros
m. lei
m. euros
m. euros
m. kroner
m. zlotys
m. euros
m. new lei
b. roubles
m. dinars
m. koruny
m. euros
m. euros
m. kronor
m. francs
m. liras
m. pounds
m. hryvnias
m. new dinars

1145
54.8
..

1220
53.2
..

332
13190
xxx
xxx

..
344
14121

xxx
xxx
78.4

xxx

74.2

17.3

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
..

xxx
xxx
xxx
5550
32447
5042
7.2
20474

xxx

91.2
xxx

15.7

6158
20248
215
1144
3.8
0.13

5021
30131
4794
3.8
19285

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

473
15592

80.1

17.3

6035
18865
74
968
3.7
0.14

..

xxx

xxx
xxx

1683
61.1

463
14464
xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx
xxx

1486
58.4

xxx
6113

16.4
xxx
xxx

6132
21251
1464
1333
3.9
0.12 . .
xxx
xxx
xxx
5546
36516
5635
13.9
21932
xxx
5180 . .

6148
21313
1821
1525
10.5

5693
37612
5760
23.7
23857

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

m. dinars
m. pounds
b. rials
b. dinars
m. new shekels
m. dinars
m. dinars
b. pounds
m. rials
m. riyals
b. riyals
b. pounds
m. dirhams
b. riyals
m. rials
m. dinars

70.0
3989
404
..

..

..
..
..

.
10811
220
476
16 .
589
.
50.1
13.6
.
.
5533
.

74.0
3900
621
.

81.2
4484
724
..

11001
220
610
601
..
47.8
15.5
.
.
.

..
13310
214
2585
149
742

.
.

89.2
5404
824
20906
295
3674
213
643
..

61.3
17.2
..

61.3
30.2
..

9.7
6030 . .
xxx

12.3
xxx
xxx

wise stated. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.

Front page

ll or part of the year in question.

1992

1993

23.0
..

29.8
..

10489
256
..
..

11640
277

376
15.5
8.1
48.7
6137

..
..

..
..
41.5
5976

..
xxx

..
..
42.1
5521
539
819

716
..
31.1
1.8
50.2
..

..
23.3
2.7
42.0

..
5027
68.8
22.7
8.6
90.9

6131
71.4
30.4
14.5
113
16.8
3.6
190
230
229

..
3.4
178
150
355
..

..
3.0
11.9
29.1

6.4
12.9
34.0

1997

1998

79.5

101
577
13347
396

112
675
13878
417

12613
387

0.6
..

..
..
46.7 . .
5458
1321
439
813
..
22.2
3.6
44.8 . .
400
6577
91.8
39.3 . .
16.9
149
22.2
3.6
213
440
202
9.7
7.0
5.7
36.7

1996

..
12280
324

458
13.9
10.6
52.5
281
5935
15.3

..

..

58.8
..

12564
301

450
14.1
8.8
47.6
220
5421
13.7

..

1995

46.8
..

..
..

..
..
..

1994

20.5
..

460
15.2
10.5
56.7
477
6496
12.4
..

5262
1721 .
771
754
.
27.5
5.9
.
615
7668
125
.
23.2
169
26.9
4.2
234
302
248
9.2
14.0
14.8
40.4

105
..

467
15.7
15.4
59.8
352
6239 .
15.7
.
45
52.5
4359
.
968
803
.
38.5
7.3

586
15.5
21.8
69.3
382
.
.

770
9756
122
..
40.2
309
27.1
5.2
233
407
286
8.9
15.4
22.6
40.8

765
19.2
26.3
81.0
443
..

12.0

66.9
..

11.8
..

110
54.6 .
4719
.
634
1512
.
42.6
9.3
48.6
1061
10327
132
.
53.5
434
31.3
6.3
206
485
386
10.1
17.9
23.3
41.3

43
.
4746
.
1936
3263
.
43.1
13.3
55.7
1711
10381
154
.
54.9
450
32.2
4.8
203
585
436
13.0
25.2
27.2
44.3

105
10081
..

67.1
13244
..

9649
13.0
59.8
28.9
13000
59.3
16.8
1.3

..
1172
111
677
17
..
771
6190
236
78.8
..

12.3
0
300 . .
1564
102
693
21
..
790
7251
226
95.2
28.9

55.2
18898
..

12038
47.8
91.6
29.8
14100
102
42.1
11.3

15.8
0

16.1
0
..

1717
94.7
806
24

..
142
45.7
2.7

..

..
1185
10996
265
96.6
143 . .

13248
297637

13079
288059

12595
278856

2809
518
7.5
600
1101
211
453
148
798
1089
68

3276
573
221
693
1378
276
562
131
1347
1305
117

3751
627
5692
781
1618
291
759
158
1727
2791
138

3801
681
13140
866
2216
475
808
204
2256
2433
212

12.2

0.3
82.0
0.2

3.8
311
0.3
1.5
1.0

10.8
558
0.7
15.1
3.4

..
..

..
11894
133
114
58.6

15.9
0

1460
97.0
843
38
..

805
9750
238
101
121

52.4
17119

..
11639
113
104
49.2
15400 . .
123
47.8
11.7

13041
305141

..
..
..
..

..
10174
30.0
77.5
23.8
14200
74.9
23.1
1.4

10.6
0

..

60.1
15546

..
1806
96.4
784
0
..
1587
15686
266
101
..
11748
271417
3378
750
14145
965
3122
419
780 . .
204
2426
2985
306

16.3
699
4.0
158
6.9

57.3
9315 .
.
11104
154
118
72.6
.
151
57.0 .
3.4 .

18.8 .
0
.
2645
97.5
801
0
.
1951
18958
286
118
.

55.5
.
.
10961
522
142
89.3
.
192
.
.

.
0
.
2858
96.3
894
0
.
1741
22666
278
104
.

11001
276324

11495
274278

3339
932
15021
1114
4215
499

3397
1181
16662
1249
3882
549
..

264
2224
3535
753

274
2671
3815
795

17.9
955
10.7
440
13.7 . .

19.0
912
17.6
436

410
78.9
68.9
3204
4510
4582
9067
72.5
4500
1184
8.4
17306
3799
246
75.1
3730
..

378
120
73.2
3374
4618
4692
9935
75.5
4951
4147
12.7
20002
4010
288
76.7
3168
..

400
273
86.9
4047
4673
4817 . .
10863
81.9
5565
6766
16.7
23125
4273
296
87.4
4730 . .
..

405
302
105
4661
4714

463
298
125
5469
4815
..

11940
87.6
6121
9547
22.3
27493
5206
277
96.0

..

548
305
133
6289
4922
..

13200
71.0
6091
11850
27.7
30978
5782
288
102

492
312
150
8338
4942
..

14125
76.0
5877
14767
29.8
29212
6618
302
100

14656
110
4547
16750
37.3
31512
7475
299
87.3

..

..

..

..

..

..

14396
210
1607
81.6
14.3

16105
252
1801
89.6
17.1

19021
279
1939
98.1
21.6

21582
316
2064
112
39.1

23076
351
2242
124
42.4

25863
416
2471
132
41.2

28436
492
2789
140
47.3

9371
45.9
1221
56.5

9903
49.4
1209
54.4

10203
49.3
1245
54.3

10342
48.8
1316
60.0

10482
46.1
1356
68.0

10694
44.7
1344
92.6

11314
44.9
1363
86.0

xxx

xxx
2475
0.007
1709
0.1
0.0015
3293

..

..
6.0
206
484

xxx
..

xxx
17129
68
1564
36416

..
xxx

..
xxx
33508

xxx
4010
0.090 . .
1788
1.5
0.0275
3213
..
7.8
4184
228
23777
xxx
17390
174
1552
36771
..
xxx
31459

xxx
4698

xxx
4719
21.2
1874
58.4
2.1
3251

1849
13.8
0.6
3271
..
20.9
9748
251
27008

..

xxx

..

xxx

..

xxx

564
9082
428
37643
xxx

18521
736
1700
36756
57
xxx

29998

5067
33.7
1943
83.0
10.5
3297

410
11072
469
31328

17896
499
1562
36188
86
xxx

30159

xxx
4442
31.4
1920
73.4
6.5
3267

38.0
10535
357
30509

17468
417
1402
36349
..
xxx

30144

4777
21.7
1891
61.6
2.4
3256

25.1
10777
231
28275

17293
327
1543
37574

xxx

19071
843
1761
36012
57
xxx

29451

29822

2027
70.3
..

2264
76.9
..

490
15914

98.2
..
19.8
..
xxx

..
xxx

..
xxx

..

xxx
94.6
6195
923

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..
28.3

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

..

..

34901
352
696
1052
676
..

68.0
43.9
14848
51.3

..
39.2
xxx
xxx

111
9439
7744

31890
315
745
1044
760

50.0
41.7

32.9

xxx

..

..

6154
25087
12133
2098
1113
86
6441
465
209
6756
40801
5066
2289
22261
3442

109
8503
6227

29098
296
971
1156
737

49.5
39.7

xxx

xxx

..

662
21052
24.8
553
129
4302
26.3
57.0

6056
23010
10468
2089
770
105
5406
557
194
6750
39726
5077
1183
21792
3851

109
8016
4762

24552
210
1102
1210
776

53.5
36.6

18.4
xxx
xxx

..

..

xxx

xxx
103
7944
3324

22830
285
979
1071
779

61.7
27.9

15.7

xxx
96.3
7302
3083

22037
271
900
789
738

57.6
31.1

621
166
6483
40872
5493
303
21702
1542

4184
151

641
19987
22.1
302
119
4163
28.0
80.5

5989
22813
8313
2001
270
82.5
3950
653
186
6560
41600
5240
612
22107
2680

..

xxx

..

xxx
5837
22224
6594
2013
200
63.2

319
128
5978
39772
5333
157
22539
301

94.4
6803
1517

18668
250
1852
758
778

xxx

3665
147

596
18680
21.0
169
109
5223
28.0
70.7

25.6
60.0

5895
24019
5117
1800
155
35.9

273
109
6340
39004
5336
77.7
22727
6.9

..

..

xxx

..

3259
103

556
16300
23.0
122
104

24.5
36.7

5946
22528
3847
1758
55.0
9.0

95.5
5577
37381
5819
42.3
23233

..

..

xxx

2842
89.4

538
16958
19.0
83.8
105

21.9
9.7

6308
23638
2564
1705
25.7
1.0

xxx
xxx

..
503
16715
12.0
90.2
92.7

..
..
..

2554
90.8

xxx
xxx

78.2
45.9
17413
52.2
xxx
xxx

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

122
535
11569
424

142
556
9129
456

162
496
16619
483

167
575
16254
491

171
700
17418
525

202
894
17182
554

214
904
18006
608

2977
11.0
784
21.2
28.5
89.1
518

5860
10.3
942
21.5
30.5
87.6
814

9
9.6
1229
22.3
44.2
91.1
572

19
18.1
1415
24.7
41.8
102
530
7445
23.9
35035

50
20.1
1490
25.6
47.0
110
565
8729
23.8
38728
31908
124
7422

68
22.1
1474
30.3
49.4
117
573
7979
26.7
40050
54983
133
6639

119
24.7
1533
33.6
53.6
118
614
8121
29.3
41954
78292
132
7970

..

..
16.0

..

..
18.8

22.5
28374

..
600

..

..
4759

..

..
2225
5589

..
40.1
15.8
76.6
..
10684
208
..

..
56.6
635
36.0
6.7
228
722
646
14.5
45.4
27.0
48.2

2901 .
.
4625
.
2220
5075
65
42.5
27.7
80.3
6786
12614
212
.
63.9
698
41.4
9.1
246
843
641
14.3
37.5
23.9
44.4

.
.

..
..
4629

5909
..

1884
2959
66
38.5
23.2
171
4533
15349
201
.

..
2104
2476
66
45.0
29.3
194
4435
16844
206

..
85.7
916
43.8
13.3
262
1048
833
18.2
63.5
25.2
50.5

78.9
1136
45.8
9.9
285
1267
928
14.4
108
24.3
51.8

..
2520 . .
2397
63
57.0
46.2
167
4362 . .
18676
207
43.4
89.8
1278
51.6
16.4
304
1422
979
14.3
75.9
24.3
56.3

..
..
2686
65
58.0
50.7
182 . .
20570
203
175
102
2391
54.5
18.6
301
1753
1079
16.7
85.0
23.8
56.8

2965
60
85.3
58.2
6391
23936
214
458
108
4027
63.2
17.7
321
1436
1221
17.3
88.5
25.1
65.6

59.3
..
..

59.0
48769
..

10688
1085
158
95.7
..

64.8
59408
..

..

..

..

15.8

37.3

136

12.1
0

14.2
0

14.9
0

15.7
0

17.1
0
1259
5625
106
1245
0
1291
3167
35014
548
0

19.0
0
1303
6435
106
813
0
1304
3337
35314
530
0

1762
27803
318
112
..

..

256
..

..
4515
112
1225
0
725
1873
31422
391
0

..

..
239

..

..

20833
1039
242
130
16757
299
..

..
5882
109
1546
0
907
2133
33074
377
0

..

6980
109
1239
0
1261
2755
33578
502
0
..

..

81.0
68056
..

15.4

..
232

18815
1276
193
136

87.6
62026

..
232
134 . .
10.1

3152
100
914
0

16024
1004
169
132

66.1
66841

21308
3200
276
139
16757
355
490
1300

..

13483
1510
170
108

64.1
56955

..

23992
2838
378
157
17532
386
626
2942

21.4
0
1640
8305
109
768
0
1410
3695
39467
574
0
..

12199
280969

12326
301697

12972
312743

13332
356720

13952
415223

14749
464676

15739
503353

3460
1020
17898
1367
4429
296

3265
1017
20753
1502
6102
266

3182
1218
25557
1615
7448
384

3413
1219
28224
1765
8191
505

3988
1394
25829
1842
10203
739

4285
1414
28608
2158
10656
710

4935
1438
33080
2397
11548
954

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

262
2773
4174
853

277
3638
3663
1216

270
3187
4384
1383

288
2982
4333
1244

294
3092
4967
1588

364
3397
5261
2740

347
3820
5696
4292

17.2
1267
18.7
582 . .
34.9

20.4
1864
21.5

32.5
1734
29.6

37.7
2055
70.7

47.5
2408
107

58.0
2688
134 . .
..
..

78.7
3105

..
37.5

..
41.1

..
44.5

..
53.0 . .

..

438
336
170
8671 . .
4934
..
14379
110
6321
18416
43.7
32959
7616
258
75.8
..

..

..

..

421
309
183

390
280
227
10673
4950

4935
..
15609
107
5826
26126
58.9
36208
7466
243
72.2

405
265
262
19418
4956
..

16708
112
7351
25384
63.9
35977
7721
248
76.4

424
270
288
26975
4954
..

17643
115
8504
28071
73.1 . .
38907
8108
225
77.2

..

..

..

..

337
272
331
29466
4908
..

18884
115
10950
27899

414
289
379
31814
4876
..

20421
121
10728
32891
..

22694
125
11817
35914
..

44440
8230
238
79.9
13058

43847
8525
253
74.1
14409

47634
9094
248
78.1
16278

5440
39630
916
9625
232
62.7

5521
43005
1010
11371
263
64.7

31277
598
3240
147
44.6

33377
642
3651
154
63.3

34020
689
4849
170
60.3

34105
717
6651
188
54.7

4685
36150
761
7838
207
52.3

12044
46.9
1380
80.0

12546
68.2
1422
85.0

13618
74.7
1428
85.5

14627
67.6
1411
66.3

15306
70.7
1468
68.8

16311
81.1
1523
78.7
3.3

17335
72.9
1587
94.2
8.2

9279
44.3
2111
173
475
3434
351
986
4757
255
53194

10373
52.3
2158
224
679
3433
315
1025
4250
271
52481

11000
64.4
2160
288
975
3400
273
1101
4323
302
58445

xxx

xxx
5891
36.5
1994
99.1
41.4
3378

..

xxx
6519
36.7
2090
107
123
3463

..
656
7367
269
41688

xxx

xxx

xxx
30603

887
5251
360
44978

19339
1329
1691
36702
37

xxx
21017
1640
1653
37187
49

xxx
30554

..
8220
36.8
1999
136
366
3344
501
947
5775
253
48924

..

xxx

xxx

7638
36.8
1999
123
247
3393

746
5461
299
44670

19428
1083
1552
36510
52

..

xxx
21269
2028
1712
38681
75

xxx
30648

xxx
21075
2376
2006
40684
92

xxx
31168

xxx
21441
2581
2131
42690
135

xxx
31060

20800
3346
2206
42545
388
xxx

30610

30600

4496
191
..

4895
226
..

696
22240
33.1
461
132
3769
26.0
63.0
xxx

xxx

..

..

..

..

..
68.7
47.6
18309
61.5

78.9
53.4
24062
91.1
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx

7693
31471
19078
3248
5757
806
41996
848
413
9508
41240
4339
16232
30333
12328
xxx

180
14684
42919
892
44060
416
1017
1439
1144
3374
78.4
70.2
27951
136

..
46351
434
933
1392
1010
3428
70.3
67.1
24645
148
xxx
xxx

921
26959
154
1150
196
6259
42.3
151

7552
32945
17479
2996
4994
656
43154
762
396
9132
40527
4357
15568
29478
8963

175
13948
30411

48957
370
858
1368
958
3324
69.4
55.3
22775
130

..
74.9
49.3
24240
76.6

xxx
xxx

..

..

xxx

xxx

5652
319

887
27476
124
1139
189
6683
32.5
116

7404
31985
16141
2755
4151
568
42070
762
360
8587
42903
4404
15426
28751
7615

150
12741
21444

41788
375
824
1445
933

..

xxx

xxx

5048
311

855
26795
108
1077
176
6292
30.0
115

7149
32461
15407
2765
3491
470
43695
662
328
8414
42401
4493
13641
26462
6266

126
11859
26032

39587
375
827
1402
809

..

xxx

xxx

4462
314

862
25887
91.0
908
163
6841
28.7
94.7

6929
26669
14864
2598
2864
365
33060
632
275
7972
42639
4664
8844
24544
5848

121
10847
21377

38016
363
696
1251
687

..

xxx

xxx

5030
280

858
24592
54.6
860
179
15397
28.4
76.7

6482
25722
13673
2393
2031
271
21292
523
207
7599
44542
4729
6248
23301
6184

123
9881
12986

xxx
xxx

..
754
24325
42.4
796
139
4602
25.9
63.3

6595
25809
12800
2259
1465
165
8600
449
208
7092
42541
4727
4168
22530
3890
xxx

4948
272

xxx
xxx

183
15368
60379
1649
45739
428
1025
1451
1404
3901
95.1
75.7
27626
156
xxx
xxx

Front page
2006

2007

225
807
18775
662

273
807
19730
629

158
25.6 . .
1654
37.1
46.0
134
614
..
..
44070
96045
140
8800
..
..

..
..

..

..
..
27096
239
228
116
5257
68.9
22.0 . .
343
1459
1351
..
100
30.1
77.7

182
30.3
2293
55.1
52.0
155
646
14111
274
63420
89486
165
6447

1945
45.6
50.1
142
640
9160
187
50849
106046
155
6135
..
..
3229
59 . .
113 . .
118
..
..
33301
281
214
154
5823 . .
75.6
364
1773
1608
122
30.4
92.4

2009

334
1346 . .
22824
716

156

..
..
3007
58
78.2
69.4

2008

2010

384

422
..

24615
718

26605
772

251
..

343
..

2600
51.7
..

2693
65.6
..

162
682
16995
206

175
713
25549
112
66168
166400

..
99100
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

3727

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

4000
..
..

120

4291
62
..

159
..
..

40136
216
247
176
..
77.3
29.4
436 . .
2034
2200
24.0 . .
192
37.0
97.1

179
..
..

44865
386 . .
491 . .
139
..
82.3
30.1 . .
..
2320 . .
2538
224
42.8
98.1

47744

119
87.2

2909
23.4
292
45.0
98.8

79.3
83686
..

..

102
87998

.
25047
3338 .
396
185
.
400
747
26604 .

.
.

.
478
596
.

..

27.5
0
1876
9153
122
1043
0
2210
5778
52235
727
0
..

103
.
.
32315
.

33000
..

853
287 . .
..
640
1068
|

..

33.8
0
2083 . .
11587
138
1192
0
4102
10091
64348
851
0
..

37.4
0
2004
11629
117
1259
0
3886
9509
54977
809
0
..

87.2
..
..

907

583
1326
98.3

30.7
0
12326
135
1368
0
4657
9218
68411
948
0

16800
527660

18708
556961

20639
621138

22309
668604

23478
698281

5643
1517
35686
2742
12722
950

7109
1832
39887
2939
14439
1310

8769
2455
44841
3109
17307
1548

11063
2433
51382
3185
18567
1915

13030
2262
59006
3525
20341
2191

..

..
..
..

..
436
207

24.6
0
1695
8477
116
993
0
1485
4776
44496
662
0
..

..
26335

80.9
133080 .
.
28854
.
551
232
25529 .
622
1120
.

..

..

..

431
4011
6168
6436

476
3918
6812
6377

577
4057
8397
9286

100
3606

167
4807

185
6423

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
626
5157
11344
9173

..
..
..

188
7147 .
.
.
.

761
6091
11806
8604

194
.
.
.
.

466
328
452
36541
4827

51527
9264
235
85.1
20577

62188
9824
256
115
28735

61965
10547
282
142
34848

482
790 .
752
48853
4773
.
31121
157 .
13679
54088
.
62967
11267
298
168
40981

6223
49420
1074
11441
287
82.2

10648
56745
1159
11262
310
117

11477
61055
1402
13050
351
164

12564 . .
70675
1734
16262
412
170

18910
93.6
1726
93.7
17.1

20539
122.0
1841
112
23.7

22214
85
1979
100
23.7

24311
98.2 . .
2142
109
38.0

26134

13831
78.3
2105
641
1355
3434
278
1171
4959
304
55358

17619
95.8
2557
812
1603
3773
279
1475
5251
295
54949

21450
121
2558
1321
1887
4293
311
1388
6396
310
49827

23633
131
2401
1184
1886
4048
341
1355
5966
339
51824

19749
158
2524
1206
2175
3959
335
1006
5663
376
48867

..

487
388
546
46756
4763
..

24039
135
11981
46232
..

..
25765
140
13649
66200

..

xxx

28733
150
14717
66614
..

xxx
22731
5079
2203
44273
1556

xxx
30365

..

..

xxx
23173
3928
2281
43457
720

xxx

485
513
638
47883
4763

xxx
24410
5409
2468
45063
1625

xxx
31090

808
65525
4786
.
31876
.
11682
74443
.
73354
11453
286
154
44400

85250
1888
18051
481
156

2228
116
19.9

xxx
23252
4917
2591
48146
1008

xxx
32824

484
.

25160
3894
2709
44788
810
xxx

34166

34090

6064
297
..

6235
326
..

949
26631
206
1292
197
6149
35.3
216
42
8145
32142
20541
3242
6324
967
47342
898
485
11506
41150
4174
19260
31241
15082
xxx

xxx
203
16927
75260
2117
49546
497
1049
1521
1550
4610
111
74.9
30551
162

xxx
xxx

1003
26275
247
1495
209 . .
7272
35.8
276
40
8388
34439
23774
3190
6358
1144
56792
929
506
12219
43163
4231
18333
32978
20685
xxx
222
18636
72498
2437
48965
732
1179
1737
1663
6391
133
82.7
36443
209

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

7219
321
688
1081
28156
280
1741
..
7229
38.3
383
49
8448
35932
22190
3285
7558
1448
63295
994
566
12756
39710
4439
22297
35695
25341
xxx
248
20534
61216 . .
6352
49754
952
1201
1763
1775
9234 . .
143
86.8
49294
239 . .
xxx
xxx

7612
299
1227 . .
1019
27578
184
1380
..
7000
42.6
277
40
8733
38960
24701
3463
6785
1693
63626
877
571
12196
38751
4414
25269
37177
26077
xxx
287
22275

7062
281
965
27914
134
1196
6511
43.0
227
40
8461
40675
26847
3805
7001
1782
65917
734
578
11596
40664
4813
26313
38572
29445

279
24114
..

4863
48649
997
1266
2150
1726

5734
52485
1016
1341
2461
1615
..

155
101
57929

170
109
58987
..
xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2009) US$ m., 1988-2010

Figures are in US $m., at constant 2009 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in

Czechoslovakia
German DR
Yugoslavia (former)
Yemen, North
Yemen, South
Montenegro
Timor Leste
Equatorial Guinea
Somalia
Trinidad & Tobago
Guyana
Turkmenistan
Korea, North
Myanmar
Togo
Iceland
Viet Nam
Iraq
Cuba
Qatar
Cte dIvoire
Afghanistan
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Zambia
Central African Rep.
Liberia
USA
France
Japan
Germany
UK
Italy
China, P. R.
Russia
Saudi Arabia
India
Brazil
Turkey
Korea, South
Spain
Australia
Canada
Israel

..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
3.7

xxx
..
..

..
xxx
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
5.2

xxx
..
..
67.4

..

70.7

842

191

278
..
..
531691
67405
43878
65970
60044
36435
..
296451
18742
14092
17180
8858
11666
15032
10936
17123
11595

693
..
..
..

200
..
..
xxx

356
..
..

526271
68232
45367
65786
59134
36720
15900
274882
17710
15050
17005
10252
12021
15560
10844
17037
9812

1099

196

403

66.9
..

..
..
..

..
..
xxx

..
..

67.6

1565

205

7.1
..
..
..

..

..
..
..

..
..
xxx

4.6

72.4

1612

..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..

xxx
..
..

..

..
..
..

..
..
xxx

5.7
xxx
..
..

..

..
..
..

..
xxx
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..

..
502749
67930
46688
69337
57864
35321
17200
232546 . .
22256
14825
11701
12384
12210
14571
10897
17021
10132

196
..
..
..

237
26.2

270
26.8
..

441561
68372
47747
65616
59439
35819
18000
21225
13842
6913
12721
12597
14118
11083
15719
13372

466560
66221
48905
62402
55828
34790
21900
57716
19948
13229
7168
13395
13330
13056
11406
15546
10666

Netherlands
UAE
Greece
Iran
Taiwan
Sweden
Singapore
Poland
Belgium
Colombia
Norway
Switzerland
Denmark
Portugal
Egypt
Pakistan
Kuwait
Chile
Mexico
Venezuela
Austria
Oman
South Africa
Algeria
Czech Rep.
Thailand
Finland
Malaysia
Morocco
Romania
Hungary
Indonesia

13306
..
6979
1676
8035
6676
2391
7510
8146
2747
4904
6285
4634
3461
4781
3348
3220
2606
1960
..

..

xxx

xxx

..
..

..
xxx
xxx
266 . .
xxx
403
1122
1506
482
..

xxx
3304
2645
1495
1904
4102
2956
1829

816
171

1063
46.8

4231

2021
1586

1053
630
147

846

1058
939
128
2206
xxx

657
xxx

423
1060
1251
540
1100
3415

1992
..

xxx
xxx

xxx

3876
2812
2022
1984
3300
2157
2003

2142
1712
xxx

..
xxx
xxx

311
1072
1343
327

xxx

1991

1831
1059
xxx

6521
1971
9662
6298
3342
4488
6369
3192
5334
6370
4520
3953
3854
4014
10187
2530
2641
3820
3302
2600
3501
1184

3381
2762
2035
2000
4193
2305
1861

1990

2702
1142

820

xxx

xxx

1989

2923
1117

..
..
xxx
xxx

3386
2620
5101
691

2917
2598
1392
1942
9039
3477
1656

12618
..

6275
2215
9553
6481
3143
4632
7757
2990
4922
6560
4605
3849
3820
3780
20098
2444
2379
4133
3401
2171
4309
708

..

xxx

1988

12691
..

6616
2279
9296
6881
3038
6578
7868
3159
5075
6795
4523
3734
3796
3531
15422
2371
2156

3348
2335
5177
647

2837
2606
1162
1793
8809
4185
1614

xxx

13054
..

6544
2104
8813
6754
2648
6333
8020
3075
5035
6407
4519
3633
3854
3346
3997
2309
2077

3383
2323
5249
662

Country
Argentina
Syria
Ukraine
Ireland
Peru
Angola
Croatia
Slovak Rep.
Lebanon
Serbia
Sri Lanka
Philippines
New Zealand
Nigeria
Yemen
Bulgaria

13433
..

1170
..

578
971
1199
518
1030
1853

648
980
1122
446
1012
1398

Sudan
Bangladesh
Jordan
Ethiopia
Cyprus
Ecuador
Slovenia
xxx
Eritrea
xxx
Kenya
Tunisia
Lithuania
xxx
Dominican Rep.
Kazakhstan
xxx
Libya
..
Macedonia, FYR
xxx
Uruguay
Bahrain
Botswana
Guatemala
Belarus
xxx
Luxembourg
Azerbaijan
xxx
Brunei
Bolivia
..
Cameroon
Uganda
Estonia
xxx
Latvia
xxx
Tanzania
Namibia
xxx
Gabon
..
El Salvador
Armenia
xxx
Guinea
..
Senegal
Zimbabwe SEE FOOTNOTE
Mali
Cambodia
Nepal
Albania
..
Paraguay
..
Madagascar
Rwanda
Mozambique
Honduras
..
Mauritania
Congo
..
Uzbekistan
xxx
Burundi

750 . .
432
919
637
538
405
xxx
xxx
841
352
xxx
176
xxx
..
xxx
581
238
171
332
xxx
177
xxx
326
204
71.1

xxx
xxx
786
364

632
248
185
332

115
198
56.8
58.1
51.9

xxx
xxx

109
61.6
48.7
102
..
41.7
..
xxx

..
xxx
46.9

..
154
203

..
267

xxx
..

..

41.8

xxx
xxx

..

..

47.2

366
218
224
92.3

142
292

118
199
58.4
72.3
56.5

64.1
41.3
81.3

186
xxx

368
224
219
100

231

623
313
233
298
309
194
367
350
201
217
77.5
50.4

xxx

xxx

xxx
..

169
..
..
..

468
294
250
248

169

325
165
211
90.9

..

xxx
..
xxx

xxx

468
344

129

607
271
234
326

162

xxx

xxx

xxx
..
xxx

438
551
636
211
1104
432
530

637
342

117

172

227

xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx
..

506
478
780
356
806
467

816
335

146

xxx
xxx
101

640
470
612
718
821
459

472
731
751
552
433

154
153
..

285

256
129
56.7
114
153

xxx
121
201
56.1 . .
77
58.9
265 . .
110
64.5
112
92.6
..
39.2
..
xxx
49.4

67.6
118
191
..
64.9
60.4

94.2
62.7
151
148
39.4
127
91.3

151
66.7
154
91.2
..
37.1

35.7
..
..

51.9

53.3

Kyrgyzstan
Jamaica
Burkina Faso
Chad
Ghana
Fiji
Papua New Guinea
Lesotho
Georgia
Niger
Malta
Swaziland
Nicaragua
Djibouti
Mongolia
Benin
Sierra Leone
Laos
Tajikistan
Malawi
Moldova
Mauritius
Guinea-Bissau
Seychelles
Belize
Cape Verde
Gambia
Costa Rica
Haiti
Panama

xxx
..

xxx
60.2

..

..
23.5
40.2
71.8
23.9

xxx
..
41.3
13.6
..
..

65.4
..

70.6
0.1
..
xxx

53.7
0.3
..
xxx

20.4
xxx
8.2
..
13.8
4.9
10.9 . .
1.9
0
6.9
150

Central America and the Caribbean

North America
South America

..
xxx
22.1

xxx

Americas

Europe
Middle East

xxx
..

xxx
11.2
7.4 . .
15.3
6.8
..
2.5
0
7.3
149

55.3
80.3
67.2

50.8
68.8
..

26.7
44.9
105
30.3

..

North Africa
Sub-Saharan

Central Asia
East Asia
South Asia
Oceania

..

41.1
16

67.3

xxx
55.1
82.7

24.9
46.3
78.1
32.1
xxx
..

Africa

Asia & Oceania

xxx
46
76

..
38.3
44.6
75
25.7

xxx
..
36.1
21.1
93.1
60.8
61.4
52.1 . .
0.7
..
xxx
20.9
xxx
13.9
..
15.8
7.2
..
2.9
0
7.2
106

41.6
40.8
81.1
21.2
..
..

36.8
22.8
77.2
58.1
46.2

43.9
28.7
51.7
59.5
31.4
..

2.4

4.9
178
34.6
20.5

18.6
..
15.7

16.2
..

17.2
7

19.9
7.6
..

3.4
0
7.4
112

2.8
0
6.7
111

88-2010

e last figure, which is in US$m. at 2010 prices and exchange rates

ring all or part of the year in question.

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
7

..
..
7.9

..
..
..

..
..
9.4
196

..
..
73.8

..

52.7
..

543
..
..
..

..
..
..
194

..
..
..

..
..
..
131
24.4

..

..
442029
65487
49448
56100
53763
34975
20300
50987
21142
14942
10390
14802
13941
14196
11839
15506
11349

..
..
.
741 .
.
.
.
171 .
.
.
.
154
21.4
.
415106
65824
49686
52317
52033
34111
19400
49690
18249
15008
12279
14475
14350
12782
11971
15278
10467

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
7.6 . .
..
..
9
174
..
..
49.4 . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
130
19.7

..
392601
62566
50182
51459
48447
31153
20000
29427
16086
15458
17076
14869
15095
13243
11596
14403
10229

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
8.1 . .
168
254
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
164
164
..
98.5
81.1
..
86.7
86.9
18.2 . .
..
371250
369315
61064
61274
51195
51423
50453
48622
48196
46024
34341
36005
22000
22800
25987
28834
16060
21810
15739
17422
15880
15771
16648
17345
15909
16294
12938
13056
11454
11657
13223
12190
10894
10954

Front page
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
215

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

233
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

24.4

88.9
..
129
..
..

360995
59673
51286
48777
45466
37193
25900
18400
25191
18177
16952
18175
15730
12832
12228
12615
11370

361885
60198
51378
49773
45324
38651
29800
19061
22424
21124
17366
20066
15302
13168
12829
13155
11773

11596
..

11183
..

6365
2675
10954
6280
3448
4918
6048
3263
4970
5656
4532
3827
3775
4008
4929
2593
2818
4765
3334
2440
3365
1274
2631
3829
2733
2149
2093
1991
1927
1924

1993

..

2131
1256
399
1070
1067
2055 . .
2802
1063
976
..
694
1060
1095
602
876
1056

10865
..

6475
4136
10831
6266
3563
4910
6015
3118
5226
5605
4419
3723
3747
3906
5229
2622
3543
3495
3348
2593
3655
1549
2717
4154
2688
2328
2149
2372
1913
2126

6613
2979
9790
6280
4268
4941
5893
3533
4720
5671
4372
3998
3522
3971
5735
2686
2960
3357
3319
2612
3251
1501
2606
4310
2419
2476
1979
2309
1469
2238

1994

1995

2342
1427
1758
1119
1105

2296
1435
1889
1128
1299
963
3349
1942
1255

3149
1097
1225
..
806
1131
1101
423
898
1444

10927
..

1356
1260
1121
487
674
1070

7009
3310
9874
6362
4676
5199
5781
4120
4785
5366
4386
3855
3315
3966
4877
2788
3142
2424
3289
2467
3095
1709
2584
4311
2679
2380
1974
2244
1371
2433

1996
2037
1394
1820
1189
1253
721
3139
1930
1101
1091
1267
1321
1130
413
614
731

10813
7163
7469
3689
10250
6044
5247
5688
5709
4696
4705
5172
4442
3939
3363
3798
3716
3032
3148
3976
3295
2553
2661
2056
2445
3999
2881
2237
2067
2516
1650
2633

1997
2003
1438
2256
1260
1058
1156
3167
1553
922
1211
1125
1180
1107
444
788
681

10774
8239
8139
3891
9992
6217
5942
5901
5707
3644
5016
5160
4491
3852
3592
3793
3467
3235
3247
3090
3305
2261
2457
2174
2654
3249
2944
1644
2092
2285
1488
2204

1998
2019
1517
1824
1271
1185
357
2441
1214
889
1109
1179
1165
1108
567
756
789

11299
8486
8521
5435
8607
6452
6053
5803
5781
3750
5043
4775
4464
4053
3648
3828
3369
3426
3416
2684
3373
2288
2278
2295
2878
2813
2565
2225
1732
2062
1713
1902

1999
2081
1634
1680
1314
1188
4558
1914
1061
1055
1039
1062
1150
1123
960
820
895

502
598
667
233
496
536
455
340
392
358
168
214
506
..
..

372
670
678
215
521
488
442
245
326
370
90.7
217
324
..
..

484
304
244
273
475
177
386
309
205
219
97.6
67.9
96.5
102
91.2
..

..
..
..

..
..
716
308
224
287
493
195
195
319
208
179
121
86.4
112
94.7
72.6

..
207
71.8 . .
44.2
134
136
69.7
66.9
65.4
132
111
60.2
123
98.5
..
34.7
..
52.7

521
690
488
181
468
715
504
384
377
376
94.4
164
334

263
721
646
203
702
599
517
437
440
433
105
193
361
..
160
419
339
188
231
150
196
142
342
200
180
147
83.3
84.5
121
86.4

439
319
204
276
196
191
161
305
205
177
137
85.6
109
123
80.8
..

174
45.3 . .
110
876
74.8
146
65
126
111
50.6
33.2
115
..
33.3
..
52.4
55.2

208
767
667
374
890
685
496
276
419
427
173
261
338
468
126
414
333
217
217
246
212
163
398
238
199
145
111
82
129
107

..
162
122

..
147
105

..
112
739
80
160
64.3
118
127
46.5
70.8
51.3

110
142
75.4
143
63.9
106
115
67.3
101
46.6
..

35.6

..
42.6

..
43.9
45.9

..
58.6
53.2

602
778
723
786
794
754
495
770
394
436
300
268
335
528
129
404
341
266
226
230
228
186
359
280
225
184
118
88
141
114
..

142
134
44.3
110
150 .
87.4
142
67.7
73.8
139
85.8
92.6
51.7
.
49.5
.
68.1 .
57.4

1079
806
741
1247
491
577
466
816
384
432
249
278
280
408
115
418
381
253
220
230
231
243
321
237
243
211
146
115
140
156
..

137
132
48.4
116

141
142
63.6
125
211
97.7
131
74.3
80.8
116
77.7
104
73.7

.
86.4
127
68.7
69.7
130
82.9
102
61.4
.

..
35

.
.

46.6
..

61.6

104
64.6

42.7
67.5
60.7
74.4
48.6
41.7
74.4
19.4
..
..

55.8
50.9
47.8
58.6
52.9
41.3
72.2
23.1
..

..
34.1
50.1
34.5
44.3
48.8
26

46.6
33.2
43.6
52.6
29.9
..

..
6.3
175
125
20.8
36.1
15.7

..
12.6
8.7
4.7
2
0
6.4
133

72
62.5
48.7
43.5
54
40
68
28.7
29.3
50.1
35
44.3
44.9
36.6
..

7.1
177
46.9
20.4
22.9
16.3
4
11.1
11
5.8
1.8
0
5.2
139

..
8.5
159
13.5
12.6
34.1
16.9
4.2
10.2
10.9
9.1
2.1
0
6.4
132

68.3
66.2
47.4
49.5
45.5
36.7
69
25.7 . .
124
26.9
53.6
35.9
39.9
35.9
31
..
7.6
114
14.5
16.7
32.6
15.8
3.5
9.8
10.1
6.4
2.9
0
0
136

75.6
74.2
45.7
35.8
45.6
34.4
90.4

65.4
61
53.9
33.8
56.7
32.7
73.9
..

77.6
29.7
52
34.8
39.3
37.9
28.2
..
4.1 . .
95.4
20.8
21.5
33.2
13.1
3.2
10.6
11.8 . .
6.4
3.2
0
0
157

75
36.5
47.7
38.7
33.8
37.3
29.3
..
72.3
23.9
17.2
21.8
12.1
4.9 . .
10
7.1
3.1
0
0
138

66.3
58.2
60.2
49.8
60.1
33.5
59.8
49.7
57.7
41.7
46.2
40.5
34.7
37.4
29.9
32.3
31.7
20
16.8
17.3
12.7
10.1
7.7
7.9
2.8
0
0
146

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
66.1 . .
..
..
..
..
375893
378925
59508
59308
51755
52314
48969
48170
45549
47112
41229
40553
32100
39500
25977
28833
24714
26322
21798
22557
18811
21679
19420
17803
16242
16711
13639
13814
12791
13301
12943
13280
12121
12656

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
4.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

43.5
..
1369
1360
1524
310
153
113
298

..
..
..
428
..

..
20.2

..
425471
60525
52844
48306
49977
41661
45900
32035
23109
22487
22079
18942
17171
14145
13870
13350
14037

22.7
1.1
484255
62364
52954
47646
52765
41999
49800
34080
23279
22989
17614
17096
17755
14010
14123
13595
13194

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

43.3
..
1402
2089
1407
1404
327
156
187
267
177
21.2
4.2
527799
64076
52470
46183
52541
42137
55200
35454
25879
26679
18301
15602
18535
14461
14705
14110
12594

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
68.7
20.7

10.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

..

..
1511

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
42.5 .
.
1462
2820
1771
1492
313
142
219
223
191
21 .
10.3
552966
62724
52270
45460
52579
40539
62100
38669
31183
28196
19802
14770
20047
14565
15222
14730
12903

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1721
2362
1830
1577
324
154
238
215
209
.
4.8
561555
63059
51616
44411
52475
39226
72900
42317
35522
28365
20504
15859
20778
17027
16038
15415
13687

10854
11084
8992
7816
7984
6686
5855
5632
5781
4730
4877
4705
4317
4174
3900
3839
3906
3625
3526
3293
3452
2724
2728
2663
2968
2638
2702
2020
1341
1963
1842
..

2000
1982
1760
2083
1349
1503
2111
1349
1102
1187
1504
1421
1215
1128
741
976
923

11137
10703
8794
8552
8146
6250
5995
5804
5527
5347
4908
4595
4586
4341
4169
4108
3839
3763
3490
3329
3216
3169
3068
2914
2855
2747
2576
2513
2426
2059
2032
2025

2001
1953
1850
1760
1464
1291
1272
1250
1242
1228
1197
1186
1130
1104
1056
1037
1022

11125
9844
8626
6162
7424
6084
6320
5904
5359
5530
5897
4398
4530
4463
4360
4414
3962
4013
3373
2445
3160
3263
3300
2978
3051
2755
2627
2855
2309
2048
1981
3293

2002
1664
1920
1871
1405
1206
1304
1352
1258
1142
1324
981
1187
1062
1594
1313
1031

11283
10329
7390
7503
7864
6040
6382
6137
5417
6429
5670
4283
4396
4306
4567
4714
4269
4074
3364
2380
3291
3433
3451
2914
3314
2802
3050
3640
2446
2112
2129
4291

2003
1714
2201
2162
1347
1222
1722
1094
1335
1148
1161
883
1310
1086
981
1355
1051

11370
11153
8125
9228
8230
5684
6503
6416
5304
6340
5813
4204
4421
4574
4321
4911
4595
4723
3241
3374
3297
3860
3482
3314
3180
2528
3234
3513
2377
2271
1971
4412

2004
1764
2205
2334
1368
1296
1639
958
1240
1167
1072
983
1220
1102
956
1105
1027

11388
10380
8786
11444
7870
5758
6908
6859
5111
6541
5469
4138
4213
4848
4313
5101
4447
5090
3483
4558
3226
4652
3791
3470
3477
2547
3320
3758
2467
2403
1951
4313

2005
1853
2218
2826
1386
1434
2322
943
1344
1185
899
910
1231
1114
844
1136
1050

11922
10504
9135
12743
7419
5668
6966
7303
5071
6909
5459
3939
4606
4710
4413
5160
4419
5633
3789
6014
3098
4975
3782
3557
3212
2654
3380
3678
2490
2476
1749
4380

2006
1910
1994
3170
1374
1476
2728
1048
1363
1177
907
1051
1254
1172
879
1063
1042

1404
842
761
1125
524
562
424
679
412
451
425
370
294
437
131
350
378
280
279
255
236
257
304
226
236
204
173
143
149
141
166
155
144
62.4
115
207
113
121
81.7
89.3
113
78.5
87.9
76.4
76.2
61.1
..
89.6
55.6

882
841
747
715
619
589
520
502
474
469
453
443
432
427
418
401
398
342
327
318
296
291
280
266
235
206
201
180
173
168
165
145
140
126
126
120
114
111
106
102
102
98.4
90
87
86.9
85.4
81.2
77.2
73.7

1021
816
724
588
423
689
577
480
510
464
465
499
473
549
181
348
475
365
242
330
264
313
297
264
255
221
240
294
169
168
165
143
138
139
127
118
113
101
141
101
98.9
78.1
84.8
90.1
112
61.1
96
65.7
70.7

781
818
835
484
410
934
601
469 . .
515
483
514
316
560
683
165
334
546
352
231
334
279
391
310
292
273
238
278
339
154
166
154
136
159
108
138
92.4
129
102
157
114
88.4
90
79.2
89.1
107
96.9
107
70.1 . .
73.7

2220
822
775
525
426
873
637
..
508
491
492
239
640
892
173
324
550
325
140
404
293
474
245
284
291
272
293
366
157
175
159
130
175
99.9 . .
138
196
141
99.1
187
124
105
89.7
69.1
97.6
99.6
99.6
108
..
69.9

1815
833
770
519
462
1146
650

1991
897
843
469
454
1108
744
..

536
529
532
295
806
879
162
335
544
312
122
526
297
554
297
274
287
272
365
426
169
194
141
128
215

530
551
579
280
944
773
154
341
592
301
149
683
291
1138
334
277
312
263
410
536
185
204
138
131
254
..

157
132
154
99.1
207
129
93.6
80.4
66.8
74.6
99
84.4
110

182
107
165
106
194
158
106
77.5
73.6
66.9
98.8
98.7
108
..

66.8

55.8

82.1
57.2
61.3
56.3
84.2
48.1
55
47.7
39.4
39.9
44.9
38.8
39.9
35.7
38.1
29.1
21
24.6
17.2
14.2
13.2
13.1
17.9
9.4
9.1
12.8
3
0
0
0

71.5
60.9
60.4
60
52.9
50.6
50.6
50.1
50
48.9
47.9
36.5
36.3
35.1
34.8
26.1
25.4
23.9
17.1
15.2
14.6
13.3
11.6
9.8
9.4
8.7
2.6
0
0
0

82.9
73.5
65.5
60.6
58.3
45.4
35.1
38.3
71.5
37.7
47.3
37.2
46.6
44.6
38.1
48
24.4
22.2
36.4
16.4
17.1
13.6
10.9
9.7
9.6
7.9
2.8
0
0
0

94.4
76.6
66.5
61.4
72.5
45.6
31.8
36.1
83.7
38
48.8
43.3
48.3
54.9
36.1
52.4
28.5
19.2
47.2
16.9
18.6
13.9
11.2 . .
9.6
10.3
8.3
3
0
0
0

101
71
79.1
72.7
70.7
50.9
35.6
33.6
117
44.3
51.6
47.8
43
47.6
39.3
57.1
26
18.2
55.4 . .
28.4
16.6
13.2
12.3
11
8.6
2.7
0
0
0

112
68.2
82.6
73.9 . .
70.5
44.7
41.8
34.3
310
42.6 . .
65
62.6
42.5
55.5
38
60.6
28.4
17.6
..
41.4
19.4
13.4
15.7 . .
11.3
12
9.2
3.8
0
0
0

123
81.2
89
75.8
56
40.6
36.1
527
52.8
62.3
44.9
59.2
46.6
60.6
34.6
17.8
47.4
24.6
13.1
11.1
13.2
8.7
3.4
0
0
0

Front page
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
62.2
26.1

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

69.8
23.8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

2219
2078
2026
1922
353
226
225
212
151
21.9
3.9
576294
63272
50905
44454
53122
38006
84100
45908
40919
28765
22114
13880
21717
17591
17023
16806
13458

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
55.1 .
6.2
2186
5277
2164
2413 .
353 .
198
162
220
252
30.9
3.9
618940
62642
50221
45730
55291
39408
92700
50937
40159
32106
23528
15285
23138
17646
17643
18111
13074

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
54.9
38

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.9 .
2401
4156
2249 .
.
.
250 .
122
242
212
36
7.2 .
668604
66869
51008
47453
57907
38303
110100
53330
41273
35819
25704
16302
24372
16939
18963
19518
12373

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
55.8
18.6

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

53.5
19.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

2410
4663
.
.
.
.

2385
4901
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

163
232
243
52.9
.

184
227
276
51.6
..

687105
61285
51420
46848
57424
38198
114300
52586
42917
34816
28096
15634
24270
15803
19799
20164
13001

698281
59322
54527
45152
59598
36972
119400
58668
45245
41284
33538
17509
27591
15359
23972
22788
14036

12082
11275
9128
10473
7946
5817
7236
8256
5472
7430
5807
3964
4442
4508
4444
5182
4707
5781
4279
5020
3683
5040
3713
4173
3098
3498
3184
4107
2565
2375
1782
5271

2007
2211
2120
3853
1384
1416
2393
1079
1371
1292
1022
1287
1472
1227
1021
1271
1210

11873
13585
10148
7044 . .
8470
5174
7293
7385
5959
8323
5838
4060
4614
4525
4139
4888
4336
5626
4284
5562
3570
4799
3647
4862
2641
4115
3428
4199
2861
2617
1656
4903

2008
2512
1922
3770
1434
1387
2479
1239
1403
1184
1009
1474
1342
1263
1435
1222 . .
1014

12129
15774
10572

11604
15749
9369
..

11207
16062
9354
..

9008
5063
7743
7917
5622
8569
6196
4057
4337
4810
4017
5039
4334
5679
4762
4273
3334
4489
3813
5281
2719
4907
3599
3881
3055
2225
1476
4702

8535
5248
7651
8380
5382
9191
6322
4392
4588
5213
3914
5160
4411
6198
4859
3106
3446
4047
3735
5586
2529
4336
3718
3259
3256
2164
1323
6009

2009

2010 2010 current prices

2982
2182
3347
1415
1712
3165
1129
1218
1426
941
1480
1321
1339
1504

3179
2236
3442
1354
1992
3774
1060
1010
1564
920
1280
1486
1358
1724
..

963

9078
5641
8399
8902
5244
10717
6729
4615
4472
5040
4290
5646
4612
6909
5414
3328
3343
4200
4507
5668
2558
4846
3588
3626
3162
2202
1350
7208
3344
2346
3711
1279
2156
3729
1030
972
1633
848
1379
1626
1605
1952
..

698

681

..

..

..
..

..

..

944
1177
429
430
1493
749

932
1331
343
432
1628
793

..
594
507
632
285
1420
728
176
349
627
331
147
745
301 . .
1237
345
307
327
296
498
584
194
228
134 . .
131
297
..
205
..
179
116
180
196
108
93.4
68.2
75.2
137

.
567
550
661
327
1349
1100 .
163
398
677
346
157
764
.
1666
336
361
339
346
480
572
197
282
.
119
345
.
204
.
167
123
188
231
119
98.3
71.9
78.2
217
114
141 .
.
46.9 .

..
121
..

..
56.1

..
1024
1404
340
471
1915
792

..
580
532
504
322
1272

..
1473
331
347
343
315
437
364
217 . .
300
138
359

..

|
174
191 . .
210
249
126
71
75.3
86.3 . .
217
115 . .

140
589
742
396
170
730
..

1421
327
314
368
276
336
268

1502
355
322
354
268
330
253
..

329
134
133
404

..
208

.
.
.

603
539
412
334
1317

145
491
731
352
161
726

..

..

1224
1430
297
497
2191
766

594
548
427
322
1227

159
503
762
363
146
676
.

..
1137
1363
338
510
2116
788

397
125
135
422
..

207
93.8
183

200
98.3
176
..

207
201
146
55.7
77.2

247
190
160
56.9
77.1
..

235

246
..

133
..
..

134
..
..

149
89.8
110
479
116
69.4
48.2
39.3
1043

160
121
120
638
102
45.2
38.9
27.3
990
53.1
54.2
69.7
41.2
36.9
49.2
65.6
42.9
17.6

..
52.9
62.6
44.4
39.3
61.2
..
32.6
17.7
..

..

.
48.6 .
28
12.8
.
13.5
14.5
8.7
4.6 .
0
0
0

.
.

167 . .
115
110
436
113
50.2 . .
39.4
45.6 . .
604
..
59.1
101
41.8
..

..
..
34.4
14 . .
..
7.8
18.5
8.2
..
0
0
0

.
.
18.4 .
.
.
24.9
.
.
7.5
16.9
8.6
.
0
0
0

106
132
226
126
..

39.1

42.5
..

452
49.2
58.8
102
44.1

..
37.6

..
..

..
95.2
140
242
115

454
47.2
57
124
44.4
..

47.4
.
.
.
.
.

54.9
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

19
.
.

18.3
..
..

6.6
14.9
8.8
.

7.2
15.3
8.6
..

0
0
0

0
0
0

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-2009

Countries are grouped by region and subregion
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal

1988

1989

1.7
..

1.5
..

4.1
2.3
..

1990

1.5
..

4.3
2.3
..

2.3
5.6
1.9
3.1
1.3
1.9 . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
7.3
..
..
xxx
xxx
8.1
..
..
0.9
0.4
..
..
..
2.9
3.8
2.4 . .
1.3
1.5
2.2
4.5
0.2
5.3
xxx
xxx
..
..
0.8
1.6
2

1991

1.2
..

4.1
2
..

1.9
4.5
2.3
3.3
1.3
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

1.3
7.1

1.7 . .
4.7
2.2
3.4
1.5
..

1.1
0.4
..
0.2 . .
2.7
4.9
1.2
1.5
2.1
4
0.3
5.9
..
0.6
1.8
1.9

4.3
1.9

3.8

5.7

17.5

5.7

4.6

..
4.9
1.8
3.8
1.5

..
4.7
1.7
3.6
1.5
1.6

..
..
..

..
..
1.4
7

..
xxx

..
2.7

..
1.3
0.6
2.4

..
1.1
0.6
1.7

..
2.4
3.8
7.2
1.3
1.1

..
1.9
2.9
10.1
0.8
1.4

..
3.6
0.4
2.6
5.6

2.7
0.4
3
4.3
..

0.7
5.5
1.9

..
0.5
4.3
1.8

..
5.1
1.5
3.7
1.3
0.8
1.5
3.3

..

5.3

..
2.9
4.5
3.7
1.2
1.3
2 ..
3.8
0.3
5.9
8.1
..
0.9
3.7
2

2.9
..

4.5
1.9

..
1.2
0.4

3.1
..

4.7
1.9

1.4
6.9

8.5

2.5
..

1995

4.3
1.9

..
xxx

..

1994

4.1
2

..
..
..

..
xxx

1993

2.1
..

1.6

1.3
6.9

9.6

1992

..
4.5
1.2
3.9
1.3
0.8
1.3
2.3

..
..

3.9
1.1
4.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7

..
..
1.4
1.1 . .
6.7
6.2
5.9
1.9
2.1
21.3
12.7
19.5
2.9
2.4
2
..
..
0.9
0.8 . .
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.3
1.4 . .
0.3
0.5
1.8
1.6
1.6
2.7
3.1
3.7
19
29.7 . .
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.4
0.8
2.1
1.9
2
2.4
2.2
2.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.9
3.3
1.5
2.5
1.8
1.9
1.2
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
4.5
3.4
4.4
2.1
1.7
1.7

Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

4.3
0.7
..

4.3
1

..
4
3.6 . .
1.2
1.4
3.1
2.5
2.4
5

4
1.4
..

3.8
1.1
2.4
3.1
2.7
4.2
4.6

4.4
2.1
..

4.7
3
..

2.8
3
..

2.4
2.9
..

2.3
2.9
..

3.7
3.5
1.2
2
3.1
3
3.7
4.4

3.1
3.6
1.3
2.2
2.9
2.5
2.6
3.8

2.6
3.2
1.5
2.1
2.9
1.7
3
3.7

2.4
3.6
1.6
1.4
4
1.9
1.6
3.4

2.5
2.8
1.6
1.3
2.6
2
1.9
20.2

2.1
2.3
1.6
1.6
2
2.1
1.6
19.1

1.2
0

1.1
0

1
0

1.1
0

1.4
0

1.3
0

Americas
Central America and
Belize
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Rep.
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad & Tobago
North America
Canada
USA
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela

the Caribbean
1
1.2
0
0
..
..
1.1
1
3.2
3.4
1.6
1.5
0.1
0.1
..
..
..
0.5
0.5
0.5
..
..
2.1
2.1
..
..

..

..
0.9
2.3
1.5
0.1

..

..
0.7
2.2
1.1
0.1

..
0.6
0.5
1.3

..

..
0.5
0.5
4
1.2

..

..
0.8
1.9
1.3
0.1

..

..
1
1.5
1.1
0.1

..

..
0.9
1.2
1.1
0.1

..

0.7
1
1
0.1
..

0.9
0.6
2.6
1.1

0.7
0.6
2.1
1.2
0.1

0.5
0.7
1.2
1.2
0.4

0.6
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.5

..

2
5.7

1.9
5.5

2
5.3

1.9
4.7

1.9
4.8

1.8
4.5

1.7
4.1

1.6
3.8

1.4

1.4
2.1
2.6
4.2
3.3
1.9
1.2
1.3
0.2
2.9

1.1
2.7
1.9
4.3
2.7
1.9
0.9
1.2
0.1
2.9

1.3
2.6
1.2
3.9
2.6
1.8
0.6
1.7
1.2
2.1
1.8

1.2
2.4
1.2
3.7
2.8
1.7
1
1.6
1.8
2.8
1.6

1.4
2.3
1.6
3.6
2.6
1.8
1
1.2
1.9
2.2
2.1

1.5
2.3
1.6
3.3
2.4
1.6
1
1.2
1.8
3.2
1.6

1.5
2.1
1.9
3.1
2.6
2.4
0.9
1.3
1.9
2
1.5

1.6
0.3

1.1
1.5
3.5

0.8
2.6
1.7
1.8
1.5

1
3.5
1.1
2.3
1.1

..
2.1
5
3
2
2
..
..
2.6
..

..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..

..
..

..
..

Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Timor Leste

6.6
1.3

6.2
2
2.5
1.2
0.9

..
1.3
1
..

..
4.5

..

..
4.4

..
2.4
6.3
2.1
1.5
4.8
5
2.9
7.1

..

6.4
2.1
2.5
1.2
0.9
..
4
..

2.6
6.3
3
1.4
4.7
5
2.6
7.7
..

6.4
2.3
2.4
1.1
0.9

6.2
3.1
2.5
1.1
0.9
..

3.7

..

3.2
3.2
3.2
1.3
4.7
4.7
2.5
5.6
..

..
3.7
8.6
3
1.9
3.4
1.3
4.7
4.5
2.7
3.4

..
2.6
4.3
3.4
1.4
4.9
4.9
2.7
7.9

5.7
1.8
2
1
1

..

6
3.8
1.7
1.1
1
..

3.4
7.9
2.9
1.7
3.5
1.4
4.3
4.7
2.4
2.3
..

5.5
3.6
1.7
1
1
..

3.2
7.4
2.8
1.7
3.5
1.4
4
4.4
2.4
2.6 . .
..

3
6.1
2.8
1.6
3.7
1.4
4.4
3.8
2.3

..

1
3.6
0.9
6.2
2.4

1.1
3.5
1
6
1.8

1
3.2
0.9
5.8
2.3

1
3
0.9
5.8
3.1

1.1
2.8
0.9
6.1
3.4

1.2
2.9
0.9
5.7
3.4

1.2
2.8
0.9
5.3
3.7

1.3
2.7
0.8
5.3
5.9

2.1
2.2
2
1.3

2
2.5
1.9
1.5

2
2.3
1.8
2.1

2.1
2.3
1.7
1.4

2.1
2
1.6
1.3

2.2
2
1.5
1.1

2.1
1.8
1.5
1

2
1.8
1.4
1

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR
Germany

5.6
xxx

5.2
xxx

1.3
xxx
xxx

xxx
1.2

xxx
xxx
2.6

xxx
..
xxx

xxx
xxx
2.5

xxx

xxx
4.4

xxx
5.7

xxx
..

xxx
5.4

xxx
..
2.1

xxx

xxx
..
2

xxx
1.6
3.6

xxx
..

xxx
1.5
3.5

xxx
..
2.9

xxx
xxx
2.8

5.9 . .
xxx
1.2
xxx
xxx
2.4
xxx
3.8
xxx
7.4
xxx
..
2
xxx
1.6
3.4
xxx
xxx
2.8

4.9
2.2
1.1
2.5
1.6
1.8

3.2
2.5
2.3 . .
1.2
1.1
1.1
4.9
3.7
2.8
3.6
2.3
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
3
3
2.6
4
7.8
10
11.1
7.3
9.1
4.1
4
xxx
2.3
2.3
..
xxx
xxx
2
1.9
1.9
1.8
0.5
0.8
1
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.2
2
1.9
1.7

2.1
4.1
1.1
2.7
1.7
1.6
..
2.9
9.3
3.2
1.9
xxx
1.7
1
1.5
3
..
xxx
1.6

Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

4.2
3.8
..

3.8
3.1
..

1.2
2.3
xxx
xxx

..

1.1

0.9

1.2
xxx
xxx

1.1
xxx
xxx

2.8
2.9
2.5
2.7
4.3
15.8
xxx
xxx
xxx

2.7
2.9
1.8
2.7
4.7
14.2

2
2.6
1.7
2.9
4.1

2
2.5
1.7
3.1
4
xxx
..

0.9

0.9

..

0.9
xxx
xxx

..
xxx

2.5
2.9
2.6
2.7
4.6
12.3 . .
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
1.8
2.6
1.7
3.5
3.9
xxx
xxx
..
..

2.4
2.7
2.3
2.7
4.8

4.8
4.7
2

5.1
4.8
1.7

xxx

xxx

..
xxx

xxx

..

xxx

0.9
0.9

2.1
2.7
2.3
2.5
3.1
5.9

1.9
2.4
2
2.4
2.8
4.4
..

2
1.8
1.7
2.5
1.5
3.9
3.5
0.5

2.2
1.5
2.4
1.6
3.9
3.8

1.7
2.5
1.7
3.8
4.1

1
0.8

2.2
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.7
5.3
..

1
1.7
0.9
0.5
0.9
..

1
0.5

2.4
3
2.2
2.7
4.3
5.5
..
xxx

1.2
1.9
0.8
0.5
0.8
..

3.2
1.6
..

1.2
2
0.7
0.8
0.8

0.9
..

3.6
2.1
..

1.2
2
..
..

xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
..

0.9

3.6
2.2
..

1.3
2.1
xxx
xxx

xxx

3.6
2.4
..

1.3
2.1
xxx
xxx

xxx

3.5
2.4
..

1.1
2.3
xxx
xxx

xxx

3.8
2.8

1.9
1.7
1.5
2.4
1.4
4.1
3.3
2.5
xxx

3.2
1.6
1.4
2.3
1.5
3.9
3
2.8
xxx

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

5
6.5
2
..

..

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
15.4
9.4
8.2
1.2 .
18.3
.
15.2
7.3
.
.
.
.

5.1
5.1
2.4
.

..
12.9
9.1
8.5

.
16.7
.

..
13.4
7.4

.
.
.
.

..
12.5
7.8
48.5
7.5
16.5

..
15.3
10
117
5.1
14.8

..
14
6.4

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

8.5
4.5
13.6
6.6
14.6
..

10.6
7.2
..

6.6
xxx
xxx

4.7
3.9
1.8

9.9
6.7
13.3
6.9
15.7

12.5
6.7
..

6.8
xxx
xxx

4.6
4.2
2.4

11.6
7
12.4
6
15.4

11.3
8.4
..

6.6
xxx
xxx

4.8
4.3
1.5

11.3
6.9
31.8
7.9
16.2

12.5
9.7
..

6.2
xxx
xxx

5.3
4.5
1.4

9.3
6.9
..

7.9
xxx
xxx

6
xxx
xxx

stic product, 1988-2009

Front page

ing all or part of the year in question.

1996

1997

3.1

..

..

..
..

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

3.9
2

3.6
4.1
4.2
1.9

4
5.3
3.6
1.8

3.8
3.8
3
1.7

3.4
3.1
2.3
1.7

3.8
2.7
3.9
1.7

3.7
2.2
3.6
1.6

3.3
1.9
3.7
1.6

3.3
1.9
3.4
1.6

2.8
1.4
3.4
1.6

2.6
1
3.3
1.6

2.4

2.6

17.3
0.7
3.6
1.1
6.3
1.4
0.8

6.4
0.6
3.6
1.2
6
1.3
1.3

4.5
0.5
3.8
1.1
8
1.3
0.8

3.8
0.9
3.8
1.1
7.2
1.3
0.7
1.1
1.7
1.7

4.8
0.9
3.8
1
7.3
1.4
0.7
1.3
1.5
1.9
1.4
1.5
6.7

4.1
1
3.4
1.1
6.6
1.4
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.7
2.1
1.5
5.6

4.5
1
3.1
1.1
6.2
1.3
0.7
1.1 . .
0.9 . .
1.3
2.3
1.4
6.3
..
..
2.3
1.3
0.5
0.6
..
2.1 . .
1.7
2.5
1.5
1.1
1.2
2.2
3.7
0.2
0.9
3.1
1 ..
0.6
1.7
1.4

4.4
1
2.8
1.2
4.9
1.4
0.6

..

..

1998

.
3.5
1.1
5.9
1.2
0.8
1.2 .
1.9
.
1.5
0.9
5
.
20.3
1.8
.
.
0.6

.
.

.
.

0.6
1.4
3
..
1.2
0.9
1.9
2.6
0.3
1.1
1.9
0.9
0.5
5.3
1.6

4
1.1
6.6
1.4
0.9
..

1.3

..

..

..
3.7
1
6.4
1.3
0.8

..
1.1

..
1.4
0.8 .
5.3
.
11.9
3.4
.
.
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.3
2.8
.
1.5
1
2
3
0.2
1.1
2.3
0.9
0.6
4.2
1.5

..
0.4

.
5.2

..
32.5
6.7

..
..
0.8
1.3
1.4 . .
1.2
3.4
..
1.3
0.8
1.9
2.1
0.2
1.1
2.3
1.1
0.9
4.4
1.5

..
1.9

1.8
1.4

..
1.2

..

.
.

..
1.7

1 .
.
5
4.7
..
.
34.4
32.7
8.4
7.5
1.8
1
0.8
1
1.6
1.5
4.4
1.2
1.3
4.3
4
..
.
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
2
2.2
2.7
3.5
0.2
0.2
1.2
1.3
3.1
2.7
1.2
1.2
1.4
0.8
4.4
3.5
1.5
1.3
..

.
.

..
..
4.5

5.6
..

22.1
4.4
1.9
0.9
0.6
2.9
3.1
1.5
3.4
.

..
20.7
3.4
2
1
0.6
3.1
3.2
1.6
3

..
1.4
0.7
2
4.6
0.2
1.2
2.2
1.3
1.3
3.4
1.4

1.3
0.6
2.1
3.2
0.2
1.3
2.8
1
1.5
3
1.4

..
20.9 . .
2.8
1.8
1.1
0.7
2.4
1.6 . .
1.6
2.9
0.2
1.3
0.5
2.1
4.9
0.2
1.3
2.9
0.9
0.9
2.4
1.4

..
..
2.5
1.7
0.4
0.6
2.2 . .
1.6
2.6
0.7
1.2
0.8
2.1
4.9
0.2
1.4
2.9
1.1
0.7
2
1.3

1.1
2.4
1.5
6.4

1.7
1.1
0.4
0.6

1.6
2.5
0.6
1
1.2
2.2
3
0.2
0.8
2.9
0.5
1.8
1.6

2.1
2
..

..
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.6

..

..
2.2
1.2
3.2

1.2
0
..

..
0.8
0.9
0.8
0

..

..
0.7
0.6
0.9
1.1

..

..

2
1.1 .
.
1.6
1
1.4
1.5
.
2.1
1.1 .
3.4 .

1.4 .
0
.
1
0.9
0.7
0
.
0.7
0.6
0.9
1.2
.

1.7
.
.

1.8
..
..

1.5
2.4
1.6
1.6
.

..
1.3
4
1.6
1.5

..
2.4

.
.

..
2.7
1.8 . .
4.4

..
0.9
0.8
0.7
0

0.5
0.6
0.7
1
..

1.7
2.9
..

1.6
2.5
1.4
1.6

1.7
2.9
..

..

2.2

2.2

2.5

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.8
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

..
2.4

..

2.4
..

..

..

1.7
1.9
1.7
1.2
1.6
2.3
..

..
1.4
0.8
0.9
0
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.7
0

..

..
1.5
0.8
0.8
0
1
0.6
0.5
0.8
0

..

..
0.9
0.7
0.7
0
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.9
0

..

2.1
2
..

4.7

..
2.5

1.6
2.7
1.5
1.4

2.3
2.1
1.5
4.7
1.7
1.1
1.5
2.3
1.9
5.5

1.2
0.9
0.8
0
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.8
0

..

..

..
0.9
0.8
0.7
0

0.5
0.6
0.7
1

1.8
3.7

1.5
4.5
1.6
1.5

0.8
0

0
.

1.7
3.7

..
1.5
3.3
2.1
1.1
1.5 . .
2.2
2
2.3

1
0
..

0.7
0.7
0.4
0
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.7
0
..

1.9
2.1
1.4
3.4
2
1.2
2
1.9
2.1

1
0
..

0.8
0.6
0.4
0
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.7
0
..

0.7
0.6
0.4
0
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.7
0
..

1.4
3.5

1.2
3.3

1.3
3.1

1.2
3

1.1
3.1

1.2
3.1

1.2
3.4

1.1
3.8

1.1
4

1.1
4

1.2
3.9

1.2
2
1.7
3.1
3.1
2
0.8 . .
1.1
1.8
1.8
1

1.1
2.2
1.6
3.2
3.5
2.1

1.1
2.5
1.7
3.4
2.8
2.4

1.2
2.1
1.7
3.7
2.9
1.8

1.1
2
1.8
3.7
3.1
1.7

1.2
2.3
2
3.7
3.5
1.8

1.1
2.2
1.9
3.8
3.5
2

1.1
2.3
1.5
3.6
3.9
2.6

1
2
1.5
3.7
3.6
2.2

0.9
1.9
1.5
3.6
3.4
2.6

0.9
1.7
1.5
3.5
3.3
2.3

1.4
1.4
1.7
1.8

1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6

1.2
1.6
1.8
1.4

1.1
2
1.5
1.5

1
1.7
1.8
1.6

1
1.5
1.7
1.2

0.8
1.5
1.6
1.2

0.9
1.4
1.4
1.3

0.8
1.5
1.3
1.4

0.8
1.3
1.3
1.6

1.2
3
1.3
2
1.2

1.1
3.1
1.7
4
1.4 . .

1.1
2.7
1.7
3.1

0.8
2.6
1.4
2.9 . .
1.6

0.8
2.9
1.2

1
2.3
1.2

1.1
2.7
2.1

1.1
2.9
2.2

1
2.8
2.2 . .
..
..

1
3.1

1
3.2

..

..

..

..

..

..
1.2

..

..
0.8

..
0.6

..

..
0.5 . .

..

..

..
..
..

6.2
3.2
1.7
1
1

..

..

..

..

6.1
2.5
1.9
0.8 . .
1
..
2.7
1.1
2.1
1.8
2
1.1
5.4
2.7
1.6
..

..

..

..

..

..

..

7.2
3
1.6
1
1
..

2.9
4.1
2.4
1.8
3.5
1.4
4.4
3.6
2.2

7.5
2.7
1.7
0.9
1
..

2.9
3.5
2.1
1.6
2.7
1.2
4.6
3.5
2.1

..
3
2.6
1.6
1.9
2.3
1.2
5.4
3.3
1.9

5.7
2.2
1.9

5.2
1.8
2.1
0.6
1

1
..
2.6
0.8
1.6
2.1
2.3
1.1
4.7
2.4
1.5

5.3
1.6
2.2
1.1
1
..

2.6
0.7
2.1
1.9
1.8
1
5
2.5
1.5

3.7
1.5
2.1
1.3
1
..

2.4
0.6
2.2
1.9
1.3 . .
1
5.1
2.2
1.4

..

..

..

..

2.5
1.3
2.1
1.3
1
..

2.5
0.6
2.6
1.6

2.6
1.1
2
1.1
1
..

2.5
0.5
2.3
1.5
..

2.6
1.1
2
1.1
1
..

2.6
0.4
2.3
1.3
..

2.6
0.4
2.1
1.2
..

1
5.1
2.2
1.3
2.1

0.9
4.6
2.2
1.1
2

0.9
4.4
2.1
1.1
1.9

0.9
4
1.9
1.1
2.1

2.1
1.1
2.8
1.9
3.6
3

1.7
1
2.7
2.2
3.4
2.6

1.6
1
2.5
2.2
3.3
2.8

1.3
2.6
0.8
5.1
5.5

1.3
2.7
0.8
4.9
4.6

1.3
2.8
0.8
4.8
4.5

1.3
3.1
0.9
3.8
4

1.3
3.1
0.8
3.7
5

1.2
3
1.1
3.8
4.3

1.1
2.9
1.4
3.9
3.3

2.2
1.1
2.8
1.6
3.7
2.9

1.9
1.5
1.4
1

1.9
1.5
1.3
1.3

1.9
1.4
1.3
1.1

1.9
1.2
1.3
0.9

1.8
1.9
1.2
0.9

1.9
2
1.2
0.8

1.9
1.7
1.1
0.6

1.8
1.6
1.1
0.5

1.8
1.7
1
0.6
1.1

1.8
1.4
1
0.6
2.5

1.8
1.7
1.1
0.5
5.2

1.3
2.7
0.9
2.4
1.3
1.2
2.4
2.8
2.1
2.2
2.1

1.4
2.7
0.9
2.6
1.4
1.2
1.9
2.6
1.7
2.1
1.9

1.4
2.9
0.9
2.3
1.5
1.1
1.5
2.6
1.6
2.2
2

1.6
2.9
0.8
3.4
1.7
1.1
1.3
2.4
1.7
2.1
1.7

xxx

xxx
1.4
3.3
1
2.3
1.3
1.5

..

xxx
1.3
3.9
1
2.3
1.8
1.5

..
2.2
8.3
4.8
1.8

xxx

..

xxx

xxx

..

xxx

..

xxx

3
2.8
3.4
1.9
xxx

1.5
1.4
1.3
2.5
0.6
xxx

xxx
1.6
1.5
1.2
2.5
0.7

xxx
1.5

..
1.3
2.7
0.9
2.2
1.4
1.2
3.9
2.9
2.8
2.3
2

..

xxx

1.5

..
1.3
3.1
0.9
2.3
1.4
1.3

2.8
3.1
3
2

1.6
1.3
1.3
2.7
0.9
xxx

1.5

xxx
1.2
3.6
1
2.3
1.3
1.4

2.8
4.5
3
2

1.6
1.1
1.5
2.7
1.1
xxx

1.5

xxx
1.2
3.7
1
2.6
1.4
1.4

2.5
5.7
5.1
1.9

1.6
1
1.6
2.9
1.3
xxx

1.6

1.2
3.5
1
2.4
1.5
1.5

2.4
7.6
6
1.7

1.7
0.9
1.6
2.9
2.2

xxx

xxx
1.5
1.7
1.2
2.5
1

xxx
1.4

xxx
1.5
1.7
1.4
2.5
1.1

xxx
1.5

xxx
1.5
1.7
1.4
2.6
1.4

xxx
1.4

xxx
1.3
1.9
1.4
2.5
3.3

xxx
1.4

1.4
1.9
1.4
2.4
5.2
xxx

1.4

1.3

3.3
1.5
..

3.4
1.7
..

..

1
1.9
0.7
0.5
0.7
3
0.9
0.9
xxx

xxx

xxx

3
1.6
1.4
2.2
1.4
4.1
2.8
3.3
xxx
4.7
3.5
1.9
..

4.6
3.3
2.1
..

8.7
6
10.3
5.6
12.5
..

..
5
xxx
xxx

xxx

..

xxx

..

xxx

..

xxx

..

11.5
5.5
9.8
4.8
xxx
xxx

xxx

4.7
3.4
2.3
..
9.1
5.4
7.4
4.7
12.4
4.7
9.8
5.4
8.6
6
xxx
xxx

8.6
6
6.5
4.6
12.2
4
8.7
6.3
7.9
6
xxx
xxx

0.6
1.9
1.7
1.4
0.6
2.2
0.9
0.4

0.5
1.8
1.8
1.4
0.6
2
0.7
0.5
2
1.5
1.5
1.9
2
1.8
3.6
2.4
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.4
0.9
2.5
2.4
2.8

xxx
1.5
1.9
1.9
2
2
3.8
3.1
1.7
1.5
1.1
1.5
1
2.8
2.5
2.6

xxx
4.8
3.3
2.7

2.9
1.2
..

0.6
2
1.7
1.5
0.7
2.5
0.7
0.4

1.6
2
1.9
1.9
2.1
4.3
3.7
1.9
1.4
1.1
1.7
1
3.4
2.5
2.8
xxx

..
8.1
5.9
7.7
5.4
12.5

..
10.6
5.5
9.4
4.4
xxx
xxx

xxx

2.9
1.4
..

0.6
2
1.7
1.7
0.7
2.5
0.7
0.4

1.5
2.1
1.9
2
2.3
4.4
4.5
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.7
1
3.9
2.5
2.8

4.2
3.3
3.9

7.8
6.3
7.2
5.4
10.8
..

11.4
5.8
9
4.9
xxx
xxx

xxx

2.7
1.5
..

0.7
2
1.6
1.7
0.7
2.8
0.7
0.4

1.5
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.4
4.1
4.3
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.8
1.1
3.7
2.4
2.9

4
3.2
3.7

8.3
6.3
7.6
4.8
11.4
..

14.3
5.8
10.2
5.7
xxx
xxx

xxx

2.6
1.7
..

0.7
2
1
1.8
0.8
6.6
0.7
0.4

1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.5
3.7
5.5
1.7
1.1
1.2
2
1.1
3.7
2.4
3.6

4.9
3.2
3

8.4
6.3
8.8
4
12.5
..

11
5.9
8.2
5.5
xxx
xxx

xxx

3.2
1.6
..

0.7
2
0.9
1.7
0.6
1.9
0.7
0.4

1.7
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.7
3.4
4.2
1.6
1.2
1.2
2
1.2
4
2.4
3

4.8
3.3
2.4

8.5
6.1
8.1
4.3
12.5
..

8.5
6

xxx

3.4
1.8
..

0.8
2
0.8
1.1
0.7
1.8
0.7
0.5

1.7
2.2
2
2
3
3.3
4
1.8
1.4
1.3
2
1.3
3.3
2.5
3.4
xxx

3.6
1.7
..

0.8
1.9
0.6
1.2
0.7
2.2
0.8
0.6

1.8
2.1
2
2.2
3
4.5
4.5
2.3
1.4
1.3
2.1
1.3
4.1
2.6
4.1

..

3.6
1.6
..

0.9
1.9
0.6
0.8
0.7
2.2
0.9
0.9

1.9
2.2
2
2.3
2.5
4.1

xxx

3.5
1.4

4.3
3
2.9
1.9
7.7
5.1
5.8
4.4
12.1
2.9
8.4
5.6
7.4
4.7
xxx
xxx

1.5
1.6
1.9
2.1
2
3.7
2.5
1.7
1.4
1
1.5
0.9
2.5
2.4
2.8
xxx
3.6
2.9
3.3
2.6
7.6
4.8
4.3
4.4
11.8
2.5
8
5.1
5.6
4.3
xxx
xxx

xxx
3.4
2.7
3.4
2.7
7.6
4.8
3.6
4.5
11
2.1
8.3
4.4
5.1
3.6
xxx
xxx

Front page

2007

2008

2.9
0.9
3.2
1.4

3
1.2 . .
3.3
1.4

3.8

3.4

2.9
1
2.7
1.4
3.8
1.5
0.5
1.6
7.1
1.1
1.4
1.5
3.7

4.2

..
2.7
1.3
4.7
1.5
0.6
1.1
5.5
1.4
2
1.5
4.1
..
..

..
..

2009

..
..
1.3
1 ..
0.6 . .
0.8
..
..
1.8
2.5
0.5
1.1
1.2 . .
2.2

..
0.2
0.8
3
..
0.6
1.5
1.7

3.4
1.3

..
3
1.2
..
1.6
0.5
1.8
6.2
..
1
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

1.1

1
..
..

0.7

0.7
..
..

1.9
1.6
0.5
1.1

2
2.8
0.8
0.8
..

2
3.4
0.2 . .
0.8
3.4
1 ..
0.8
1.4
1.6

1.9
3.8
0.9
3.7
0.9
1.4
1.6

1.9
1.9
..

..
1.3

..

..
1.9
1.1

..
2
1.3
..

..

1.1
0
..

..

..

1.2
.
.
1.3
.
3.1
1.1
.
1.8
1.7
.

1.4
0

0.7
0.6
0.4
0
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.7
0

1.2
0
..

0.7
0.5
0.4
0
1.5
0.9
0.5
0.7
0
..

0.7
0.7
0.4
0
1.5
0.9
0.5
0.7
0
..

1.2
4

1.3
4.3

1.5
4.7

0.9
1.8
1.5
3.4
3.3
2.9

0.8
2
1.5
3.5
3.6
2.8

1
2
1.6
3.5
3.7
3.4

..

..
..
..

1.2
2.4 .
.
1.3
.
2.2
1.1
1.7 .
2.2
2
.

..

..

0.8
1.2
1.2
1.3

0.8
1.1
1.3
1.4

0.9
1.4
1.6
1.3

1.3
3.4

1.1
3.4

1.2
3.6

..
..
..

..
..
..

2.6
1.1
2.1
1.2
0.9
..

2.4
1.1
2
1
0.9
..

2.6
0.4
2.1
1.4
..

3.1
1.8
2.2
0.9
1
..

2.8
0.3
2
1.2
..

2.9
0.3
2
1
..

0.9
3.7
2
1.3
2.5

0.8
3.9
2.2
1.6
2.3

0.8
4.3
2.4
1.9
2.5

2.2
1
2.3
1.9
3
3.3

1.9
1
2.5
1.8
2.8
3.7

1.8
1
2.8
2
2.8
3.5

1.8
2.2
1.1
0.6
6.6

1.8
1.5
1.1
0.4
5.3

1.9
1.7
1.2
0.5
6.8

1.8
3
0.9
2.9
1.6
1.1
1.1
2.6
1.7
1.9
1.6

2
3.4
0.9
3.3
1.5
1.2
1.1
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.4

2.1
4.2
0.9
3.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
2
1.8
2
1.4

xxx

xxx
1.3
2.1
1.2
2.3
9.2

xxx

xxx
1.4
2.2
1.3
2.3
8.5

xxx
1.3

1.4
2.3
1.5
2.5
5.6
xxx

1.3

1.4

2.8
1.3
..
0.5
1.7
1.7
1.4
0.6 . .
2.1
0.7
0.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
1.9
1.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.4
0.8
2.2
2.3
2.9
xxx
xxx
3.2
2.5
2.5
2.9
7.1
6.1
3.6
4.6
10.3
2.2
9.2
4.1
5
4.1
xxx
xxx

3
1.2
0
0.6
1.8
1.7
1.4

3.2
1.1
0.1
0.6
1.8
1.4
1.4
..

1.8
0.7
0.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.9
1.5
3.5
2.3
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.2
0.8
2.3
2.5
2.7

3.0
2.3
1.8
5.3
6.9
6.3
3
3.9
7.7
2.3
8
3.8
5.5
3.9
xxx
xxx

1.7
0.7
0.5
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.1
1.4
4.3
2.3
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.2
0.8
2.7
2.7
2.9
xxx
3.7
2.1
..
5.4
6.3
6.1
4.4
4.1
9.7
..
11.2
4
7.3
..
xxx
xxx

Brackets indicating uncertain figures and estimates

1=round brackets (indicating an unsertain figure); 2=square bracket (indicating a SIPRI estimate)

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spen

Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expendit

Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces

This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

1
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Rep.
2
2
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
2
Mexico
2
2
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad & Tobago
North America
Canada
USA
South America
Argentina
2
2
Bolivia
2
Brazil
2
2
Chile
2
2
Colombia
2
2
Ecuador
Guyana
2
2
Paraguay
2
Peru
1
Uruguay
2
2
Venezuela

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
1
2

2
1
2
2

2
1
2
2

2
1
2
2

2
1
2

2
1
2

2
1
2

1
2

1
2

1
2

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Timor Leste

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland

2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

France
Georgia
German DR
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
1

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

2
2

2
2

2
2

(i.e. exclude capital spending)

Front page

ther than actual expenditure

amilitary forces

g the period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Footnote # Other notes

2
2

2
2

2
2

1
2
3

5
6

7
8
2
9
10
11

12
13
14

15
2

2
2

16
17
18
19

20
21
22
2
2

23

2
2

24
25

26

27
28

2
29

30
31

32
33

2
34
2
2

35
36
37
38

39
40

41

2
42

43
44

2
2

2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2

2
2
2

45
46

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

47
1

48

49
50
51
52

2
2
2
2

2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
2

53

54
55

56
57

58
59
60

61
62
63

64
65
66

67

2
2
2

68
69
70
71
72
73

2
2
2

74

75
76

2
2

77
78

79

80
81
2

2
1

1
1

2
2

1
2
2
2
2

82
83

84
85
86
87
88
89
90

Footnotes from the SIPRI Yearbook 2011, written primarily for the data covered in it (2001-2010). A
comparable over time the footnotes should, by implication, also be valid for the data for 1988-2000

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local cur

Footnote references can be found in the brackets sheet

1 The figures for Algeria are budget figures for more recent years. In July 2006 the Algerian govern
2 The figures for Libya do not include Development expenditures, which in 2008 amounted to 1,00
3 Morocco changed their financial year in 2000. Previously it had operated a July-June financial yea
4 It should be noted that the rate of the implementation of the Angolan budget could vary conside
5 Investment expenditure for CAR for 2005 amounted to 775 000 CFA. francs.
6 Chad's military expenditure increased sharply after 2005 due to conflict in the east of the country
7 The figures for the Democratic Republic of Congo do not include profits from extensive military-r
8 Figures for Cte d'Ivore are for the adopted budget up to 2003.
9 Figures for Eritrea in 1995 include expenditure for demobilization.
10 The figure for Ethiopia in 1999 includes an allocation of 1 billion birr in addition to the original de
11 The figures for Gabon exclude off budget spending financed by the Provisions pour Investissemen
12 The figure for Ghana in 2001 is for the adopted budget rather than actual spending.
13 The figures for Guinea might be an underestimate as the IMF reports large extra-budgetary spen
14 An armed conflict broke out in Guinea Bissau in 1998, which led to a substantial increase in defe
15 Figures for Madagascar include expenditure for the gendarmerie and the National Police.
16 Figures for Mali are for defence and security.
17 Figures for Mauritania are for operating expenditures only.
18 Figures for Mozambique include expenditure for the demobilization of government and RENAMO
19 The figures for Namibia for 1999 refer to the budget of the Ministry of Defence only. In addition t
20 Figures for Nigeria before 1999 are understated because of the use by the military of a favourabl
21 The figures for Rwanda for 1998 are from the official defence budget. According to the IMF there
22 Senegal's expenditure for paramilitary forces in 1998 amounted to 21 100 million CFA francs.
23 The figures for Sierra Leone in 1998 and 1999 are not available due to the coup d'etat and subse
24 The figures for Sudan are for spending on defence and security.
25 The figures for Swaziland for 2008-2010 are estimates based on an estimated share of the Defen
26 Zimbabwe abandoned the Zimbabwean dollar in April 2009 and now mainly uses the US dollar. L
27 Costa Rica has no armed forces. Expenditure for paramilitary forces, border guard, and maritime
28 Figures for Cuba are for Defence & Internal Order. The figures shown in table 5A.3 are for curren
29 The figures for El Salvador do not include government spending on the Armed Forces Pensions Fu
30 The Haitian defence forces were disbanded in 1994 and replaced by the national police which als
31 The figures for Honduras do not include arms imports.
32 The figures for Nicaragua includes military aid from USA and Taiwan for the years 2002 - 2009 o
33 The Panamanian defence forces were disbanded in 1990 and replaced by the national guard, con
34 All figures for the USA are for financial year (1 Oct. of the previous year-30 Sep. of the stated ye
35 The figures for Bolivia include some expenditure for civil defence.
36 The figures for Chile include direct transfers from the state-owned copper company Corporacion
37 The figures for Colombia in 2002 2007 include special allocations totaling 2.5 billion pesos from
38 Ecuador changed its currency from the sucre to the US dollars on 13 March 2000, at a rate of on
39 The figures for Paraguay in 2003 are for the modified budget, rather than actual expenditure. Sp

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

The figures for Peru before 2000 are based on data from the Peruvian Ministry of Defence and ar
Figures for Venezuela for the years 1991-1997 and for the most recent year, are for the adopted
The figures for Kyrgyzstan include spending on internal security, accounting for a substantial par
The coverage of the series for Turkmenistan varies over time due to classification changes in the
The figures for Uzbekistan expressed in constant US dollars should be seen in the light of conside
The figures for China are for estimated total military expenditure, including estimates for items n
The figures for Japan are for adopted budget before 2004 and from 2009-2010. The figures inclu
The figures for South Korea do not include spending on 3 "special funds" for relocation of military
The figures for Myanmar(Burma) are not presented in US dollar terms owing to the extreme vari
The figures for Afghanistan are for core budget expenditure on the Afghan National Army. Militar
The figures for India include expenditure on the paramilitary forces of the Border Security Force,
Figures for Pakistan are for current expenditure. They do not include spending on paramilitary fo
The figures for Sri Lanka for 2000 do not fully reflect the special allocation of 28 billion rupees fo
For the years 19982002 Fiji's spending on military pensions amounted to roughly 3.5 per cent o
For the years 2008-2010, development expenditure amounted to 6 million, 25.1 million and 0 m
The current local currency figure for Timor-Leste for 2007 is for a special 6-month financial year
The figures for Albania prior to 2006 do not fully include pensions.
If the figures for Armenia were to include military pensions they would be 15-20% higher.
The figures for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2005 onwards are for the armed forces of Bosnia an
NATO has provided figures for Bulgaria including pensions from 2006-2008: 1393, 1712 and 174
The figures for Croatia for 2006-10 include sums allocated from central government expenditure
The figures for the Czech Republic do not include military aid to Afghanistan or Iraq. Aid to Afgha
Czechoslovakia was divided into the Czech Republic and the Republic of Slovakia on 1 Jan. 1993.
Estonia merged their Border Guard Service with the National Police in 2010, and are no longer cl
The figures for France from 2006 are calculated with a new methodology due to a change in the
The budget figures for Georgia for 2003 are believed to be an underestimation of actual spending
The German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) ceased to exist in Oct. 1990 when it was
Iceland does not have an army/military and until the establishment of the Icelandic Defence Age
The figures for Italy include spending on civil defence, which typically amounts to about 4.5% of
The figures for Latvia do not include allocations for military pensions paid by Russia, which avera
Due to a change in the way Lithuania reports spending on paramilitary forces, it is possible that
The definition of military expenditure for FYROM changed from 2006. Border troops were transfe
Adding all military items in Moldova's budget, including expenditure on military pensions and par
Montenegro declared its independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June
The figures for Poland exclude some defence spending in other ministries, and additional domest
For the sources and methods of the military expenditure figures for the USSR and Russia, see Co
Montenegro seceded from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 3 June 2006. The figures u
Sweden changed its accounting system in 2001 giving rise to a series break between 2000 and 2
Figures for Switzerland do not include expenditure on military pensions or paramilitary forces, or
From 2001, the UK moved from a cash based accounting system to a resource based system. Th
Former Yugoslavia including Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia, has a separate entry up to and inc
The figures for Bahrain do not include extra budgetary spending on defence procurement.
The figures for Iran do not include spending on paramilitary forces such as the Islamic Revolution
The figures for Iraq are uncertain due to two main factors: first, they are budget figures that ma
Figures for Oman are for current expenditure on defence and national security.
The figures for Qatar are for Defence & Security.
The figures for Saudi Arabia are for defence and security.
The figures for Syria in US dollars have been converted from local currency using the market exc
The military expenditure of the United Arab Emirates is uncertain and lacking in transparency. Th

89 The Republic of Yemen was formed in 1990 from the merger of the Yemen Arab Republic (North
90 North Yemen merged with South Yemen into the Republic of Yemen in 1990. Figures in the table

Front page

red in it (2001-2010). As the data is

the data for 1988-2000.

Front page

apital spending)
al expenditure

all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

2006 the Algerian government issued supplementary budgets increasing total expenditure by 35 per cent. It is not clear if
n 2008 amounted to 1,000 million dinar.
d a July-June financial year, which changed to January-December from 2001. The local currency figure shown for 2000 is t
udget could vary considerably. Military expenditure for Angola should be seen in the context of highly uncertain economic

in the east of the country, with exceptional military expenditure financed by oil revenues. Figures for 2006 are not availab
from extensive military-run mining operations. Until 1997 the DRC was know as Zaire.

addition to the original defence budget.

isions pour Investissements Hydrocarbures (PIH), an investment fund based on tax revenues from foreign oil companies a
al spending.
rge extra-budgetary spending for the military.
bstantial increase in defence expenditure, especially in 2000/01. According to the IMF, the increase was financed by a cred
e National Police.

overnment and RENAMO soldiers and the formation of a new unified army from 1994 onwards.
efence only. In addition to this the 1999 budget of the Ministry of Finance includes a contingency provision of N$104 millio
he military of a favourable specific dollar exchange rate.
ccording to the IMF there are additional sources of funding for military activities, both within the budget and extra-budgeta
00 million CFA francs.
he coup d'etat and subsequent civil war. It is not clear whether the data before and after these years are based on the sam

mated share of the Defence, Public Order and Safety budget, and are subject to considerable uncertainty.
inly uses the US dollar. Local currency figures for Zimbabwe are given in Zimbabwean dollars up to 2006, and in US$ from
rder guard, and maritime and air serveillance is less than 0.05% of GDP.
table 5A.3 are for current US$, converted at the official exchange rate for each year, instead of constant price (2008) US$
Armed Forces Pensions Fund or the Pharmaceutical Centre for the Armed Forces. If included total military spending would,
national police which also has coast guard functions.

the years 2002 - 2009 of 12.5, 16.9, 13.6, 11.1, 7.3, 28.8, 12.2 and 11.6 million gold cordobas, respectively.
y the national guard, consisting of the national police and the air and maritime services.
-30 Sep. of the stated year) rather than calendar year.

er company Corporacion Nacional del Cobre (CODELCO) for military purchases. These transfers increased rapidly between
ling 2.5 billion pesos from a war tax decree of 12 August 2002. Most of these allocations were spent between 2002-2004.
rch 2000, at a rate of one dollar to 25 000 sucres. The current price figures for each year represent the dollar value of mi
an actual expenditure. Spending on military pensions is not included and for the years 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 amoun

inistry of Defence and are suspected to come from different stages of the budget process. The figures for Peru in 2005 do
year, are for the adopted budget rather than for the actual expenditure. The figures for Venezuela do not include substant
nting for a substantial part of total military spending.
ssification changes in the Turkmen system of public accounts.
een in the light of considerable difference beetwen the official and the unofficial exchange rates.
ding estimates for items not included in the official defence budget. On the estimates in local currency and as share of GDP
9-2010. The figures include the budgeted amount for the Special Action Committee on Okinawa (SACO) and exclude milita
" for relocation of military installations, relocations of US bases, and Welfare for Troops. These amounted to 449.3 billion a
wing to the extreme variation of in stated the exchange rate between the kyat and the US dollar. Stated exchange rates v
an National Army. Military aid from foreign donors, which in 2009 included $4 billion from the USA, 16 times Afghanistans
he Border Security Force, the Central Reserve Police Force, the Assam Rifles, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police and, from 200
ending on paramilitary forces - the Frontier Corps (Civil Armed Forces) and Pakistan Rangers. For 2008, 2009 and 2010, th
on of 28 billion rupees for war-related expenditure. The figures for 2009 include a 33 billion rupees supplemental allocatio
to roughly 3.5 per cent of annual military spending.
on, 25.1 million and 0 million kina, respectively.
l 6-month financial year from July-December 2007. Previous financial years, up to 2006-07, are from July-June; subseque

be 15-20% higher.
armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was formed in 2005 from the Croat-Bosniac army of the Federation of Bosn
008: 1393, 1712 and 1749 million Leva for 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively.
government expenditure for repayments on a loan for a military radar system. The sums allocated were 147.8, 91.4, 53.2
stan or Iraq. Aid to Afghanistan was 18.7 million koruny in 2004 and 612.6 million koruny in 2007. Aid to Iraq was 1.1 mi
Slovakia on 1 Jan. 1993. Figures in the table for constant dollars are based on subsequent CPI and exchange rate data fo
010, and are no longer classed as a paramilitary force by SIPRI. This accounts for much of the decrease in Estonian militar
y due to a change in the French budgetary system and financial law.
mation of actual spending because of the political turmoil during the year.
in Oct. 1990 when it was unified with the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). The figures for GDR in constant U
he Icelandic Defence Agency in June 2008 there was not a budget provided for defence affairs/ military affairs. The Iceland
mounts to about 4.5% of the total.
id by Russia, which averaged 27 million lats per year over 199698.
orces, it is possible that the figures up to 2003 include spending on some forces not included from 2004.
order troops were transfered from the Ministry of Defence to the Ministry of Interior Affairs and part of the military pension
military pensions and paramilitary forces, would give total miltiary expenditure for 2005, 2006 and 2007 of 343, 457 and
nd Montenegro on 3 June 2006 and was accepted as a member of the United Nations on 28 June 2006.
es, and additional domestic defence spending such as the Armed Forces Modernization Fund and some additional Defence R
USSR and Russia, see Cooper, J., 'The military expenditure of the USSR and the Russian Federation, 198797', SIPRI Year
June 2006. The figures up to 2005 are for the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (known as the Federal Republic of Yu
reak between 2000 and 2001. This break means that the decrease in military expenditure between 2000 and 2001 is overe
or paramilitary forces, or spending by cantons and local government. From 1990-2006, military spending by cantons and
source based system. The figures for the UK from 2001 are based on the "Net Cash Requirement" figures given in the Ann
parate entry up to and including the year 1991. Constant dollar figures are not available due to the lack of reliable econom
ence procurement.
as the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). No official data for Iran was available for 2009 and 2010, but a media
e budget figures that may be subject to revision due to variations in the price of oil; secondly, due to the high rate of infla

ncy using the market exchange rate for the base year of 2008 of 1 dollar = 46.5 syrian pounds. Previously, Syria operated
cking in transparency. The only available source of data is from IMF Staff Country Reports, and IMF Government Finance S

en Arab Republic (North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen).
1990. Figures in the table for constant dollars are based on subsequent price and exchange rate data for the united Republ

per cent. It is not clear if any of these extra funds were allocated to the military.

gure shown for 2000 is the sum of the figure for FY 1999-2000 (5,754m Dirhams) and the figure for a special 6-month fin
ghly uncertain economic statistics due to the impact of war on the Angolan economy.

s for 2006 are not available, but available information suggests a large increase over 2005, and a smaller increase from 20

m foreign oil companies active in Gabon (see International Monetary Fund (IMF), Gabon: Request for Stan-by Arrangement

se was financed by a credit from the banking system, and by promissory notes. Due to the conflict, no data data is availab

provision of N$104 million for the Namibian military presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The figures

budget and extra-budgetary. The figures for 2005 and 2006 include allocations for the African Union (AU) peacekeeping m

ears are based on the same definition.

to 2006, and in US$ from 2010. Due to lack of meaningful price data in 2008 due to hyperinflation, it is not possible to p

onstant price (2008) US$, due to the lack of reliable inflation data for Cuba. Data for military expenditure as a share of GD
military spending would, for 2009, amount to $232 million.

respectively.

creased rapidly between 2005 and 2008 owing to rising copper prices, then fell in 2009, also along with copper prices.
ent between 2002-2004.
ent the dollar value of military expenditure at the market exchange rate for that year.
8, 2009 and 2010 amounted to 208, 239.3, 271.7 and 293.9 billion guaranies respectively.

ures for Peru in 2005 do not include the transfer of 20% of gas production revenues from state-owned company CAMISEA
a do not include substantial extra-budgetary expenditure on arms imports.

ency and as share of GDP for the period 1989-98, see Shaoguang Wang, The military expenditure of China, 1989 to 98, SI
SACO) and exclude military pensions.
mounted to 449.3 billion and 1048.8 billion Won in 2009 and 2010 respectively.
Stated exchange rates vary from 6.076 to 960 Kyat/US$ (2003).
A, 16 times Afghanistans domestic military expenditure, is not included.
rder Police and, from 2007 the Sashastra Seema Bal but do not include spending on military nuclear activities.
2008, 2009 and 2010, these totaled 16.7, 20.8 and 31.4 billion rupees respectively. Defence spending in the Public Secto
es supplemental allocation following the end of the civil war.

rom July-June; subsequent financial years, from 2008, are from January-December. The figures for military expenditure a

of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska. The figures prior to 2005 in

d were 147.8, 91.4, 53.2, 54.6 and 55.2 million Koruny in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010respectively.
7. Aid to Iraq was 1.1 million koruny in 2005.
nd exchange rate data for the Czech Republic, and should be interpreted with caution.
crease in Estonian military spending in 2010.

res for GDR in constant US dollars are based on subsequent price and exchange rate data for the united Germany, and sh
ilitary affairs. The Icelandic Defence Agency is responsible for maintaining defence installations such as the Icelandic Air D

rt of the military pensions, previously entirely excluded, are now included.

nd 2007 of 343, 457 and 530 million lei, respectively.

ome additional Defence R&D. Between 2004 and 2010 these additional sums varied between about 240 million and 640 m
on, 198797', SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Press: Oxfor
he Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until February 2003) and for 2006 onwards for Serbia alone.
n 2000 and 2001 is overestimated by 1.4 percentage points.
pending by cantons and local government typically amounted to between 5-8% of the central government spending figure
" figures given in the Annual UK Defence Statistics, which are closest to the old cash definition. The Net Cash Requirement
e lack of reliable economic data for Yugoslavia and its successor states.

9 and 2010, but a media report claimed that the budget for the Ministry of Defence and Army was 64,000 billion rials in 20
e to the high rate of inflation.

reviously, Syria operated an official exchange rate of 1 dollar = 11.225 Syrian pounds, which was used in previous edition
MF Government Finance Statistics. The Country Reports include two lines relating to military expenditure: The "Goods and

ata for the united Republic of Yemen, and should be interpreted with caution.

for a special 6-month financial year from July-December 2000 (8,210m Dirhams).

smaller increase from 2006 to 2007.

for Stan-by Arrangement-Staff Report; Staff Statement; Press Relase on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement b

t, no data data is available for 1999 and the consistency before and after this year is uncertain.

Congo (DRC). The figures for 2002 include a supplementary allocation of N$78.5 million.

on (AU) peacekeeping missions. Rwanda switched from a January-December to a July-June Fiscal Year from July 2009, in

on, it is not possible to provide a single constant price series for Zimbabwe. The constant dollar figures are therefore given

enditure as a share of GDP are not shown due to the lack of reliable GDP data for Cuba.

g with copper prices.

wned company CAMISEA for the armed forces and national police.

of China, 1989 to 98, SIPRI Yearbook 1999: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security (Oxford University Pres

ear activities.
nding in the Public Sector Development Plan amounted to 2.3, 5 and 3.9 billion rupees in 2008, 2009 and 2010.

or military expenditure as a share of GDP for Timor-Leste are based on GDP data that excludes oil and gas revenues, whic

e figures prior to 2005 include expenditure for both the army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army o

united Germany, and should be interpreted with caution.

uch as the Icelandic Air Defence System, intelligence gathering and military exercises.

ut 240 million and 640 million Zlotys.

d University Press: Oxford, 1998), appendix 6D, pp. 24359. Up to and including the SIPRI Yearbook 2002, PPP rates wer

vernment spending figures.

he Net Cash Requirement definition differ slightly from the cash definition used up to 2000. The effect on the figures for UK

s 64,000 billion rials in 2009 and 90000 billion rials in 2010, while the budget for the IRGC was 48,500 billion rials in 2009

s used in previous editions of the database. Syria abolished the official rate in 2007, moving to the parallel market rate tha
nditure: The "Goods and Services" expenditure of the Defence and Interior Ministries (which does not include military wag

cussion; and Statement by the Executive director for Gabon, Country Report no. 07/174 (IMF: Washington, DC, May 2007

Year from July 2009, in accordance with the East Africa Community guidelines. A bridging 6-month mini-budget was enac

gures are therefore given in constant 2005 US$ up to 2006, and in constant 2009 US$ for 2010. These two series may NO

y (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1999), pp. 349. The estimates for the years 1999-2010 are based on: publicly-availab

2009 and 2010.

il and gas revenues, which in recent years have been several times higher than Timor-Leste's GDP itself.

zegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska. Data for Bosnia and Herzegovina does not include spending on arms imports.

book 2002, PPP rates were used for Russia for converting local currency figures to constant dollars.

ffect on the figures for UK military expenditure is unknown.

8,500 billion rials in 2009 and 58250 billion rials in 2010. SIPRI has been unable to verify this report.

e parallel market rate that had previously operated unofficially.

s not include military wages, salaries and pensions), and "Abu Dhabi Federal Services", which the reports say are "mainly"

ashington, DC, May 2007), p. 13.

nth mini-budget was enacted for the first half of 2009.

These two series may NOT be connected. The figures for Zimbabwe in general should be used with caution due to an extre

ased on: publicly-available figures for official military expenditure and for certain other items; estimates based on official

pending on arms imports.

reports say are "mainly" defence and security expenditures. The Gvernment Finance Statistics give only the Goods and Se

h caution due to an extreme level of inflation in the country. Zimbabwe changed currencies in 2006 from the Zimbabwean

timates based on official data and Prof. Wang's methodology for others; for the most recent years, where no official data is

ve only the Goods and Services figures. The SIPRI figures are estimated as 80% of the "Abu Dhabi Federal Services" item,

006 from the Zimbabwean dollar to the new Zimbabwean dollar at the rate of New Z$1= Z$1 000, and figures up to 2006

, where no official data is available for certain items, estimates are based on either the percentage change in official milita

bi Federal Services" item, plus 100% of the "Goods and services" figures. The latter item is estimated for 2006-10 assumin

, and figures up to 2006 have been converted to the new currency. The figure in 1999 includes a supplementary allocation

ge change in official military expenditure, recent trends in spending in the same category, and in the case of the commerci

ated for 2006-10 assuming a constant real value.

supplementary allocation of New Z$ 1.8 million.

the case of the commercial earnings of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA), on the assumption of a gradual decrease.

a gradual decrease.