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1. In figure 7-15, ABCD is a parallelogram and ∠A = 50o . Find the other angles.
Sol:
In parallelogram ABCD,
∠A + ∠B = 180o
and ∠B = ∠D = 130o
Sol:
We know that the opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal,
Therefore ∠A = ∠C = 7 y o
or 7 y o + 5 y o + 6 y o = 180o
or 18 y o = 180o
180o
or y o = = 10o
18
We know that the opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel to each other
or ∠DBC = 6 y o
Therefore ∠D = ∠B
Also, ∠C = 7 y o = 7 × 10 = 70o
3. One of the adjacent angles of a parallelogram is twice the other. Find all the
angles of the parallelogram.
Sol:
Therefore ∠A + ∠B = 180o
or x o + 2 x o = 180o
or 3x o = 180o
180o
or x o = = 60o
3
4. In a Triangle ABC , D, E and F are respectively the mid points of sides AB, BC
and CA, and ∠C = 60o and ∠DEF = 50o . Find all the angles of the
Triangle DEF .
Sol:
CF CE
Therefore = (Basic proportionality theorem)
FA EB
BE BD
Therefore = (Basic proportionality theorem)
EC DA
Again in BAC , since D is the mid point of AB and F is the mid point of AC,
AD AF
Therefore =
DB FC
FD parallel to BC … 93)
Now, in Triangle DEF , ∠FDE + ∠DEF + ∠EFD = 180o (Angle sum property of
triangle)
Therefore In Triangle DEF , ∠FDE = 60o , ∠DEF = 50o and ∠EFD = 70o and in
Triangle ABC , ∠A = 50o , ∠B = 70o and ∠C = 60o
Sol:
BC+BC=PA+AR
or 2BC=PR ( Since PA + AR = PR )
1
or BC = PR
2
Sol:
1 1
Thus, AB = DC (halves of equals are equal)
2 2
or AX=YC (Since X is the mid point of AB and Y is the mid point of DC)
and AB parallel to DC implies that AX parallel to YC
(If a quadrilateral opposite sides are parallel and equal, then the quadrilateral is a
parallelogram)
Sol:
AB=AC
∠DAP = ∠ABC
Sol:
Thus,
40 32
or y = =4 and x= =8
10 4
Hence x = 8 and y = 4
9. Prove that the line segment joining the mid points of the diagonals of a
trapezium is parallel to each of the parallel sides and is equal to half the
difference of these sides.
Sol:
Given: A trapezium ABCD in which AB parallel to DC , P and Q are the mid
points of its diagonals AC and BD respectively.
To prove:
1. PQ parallel to AB or DC
1
2. PQ = ( AB − DC )
2
∠1 = ∠2 (Proved above)
Triangle APR ≅ Triangle DPC . This implies that AR=DC and PR=DP
… (2) (cpctc)
Therefore PQ parallel to RB
1 1 1
Therefore PQ = RB = ( AB − AR) = ( AB − DC ) ( Since AR = DC )
2 2 2
10. In figure 7-24, ABCD is a parallelogram, X and Y are points on the diagonal
BD such that DX=BY. Prove that AXCY is a parallelogram.
Sol:
Given: ABCD is a parallelogram. X, Y are points on the diagonal BD such that
DX=BY.
Therefore OB − DY = OD − DX
Thus OY=OX