Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
CONTENT PAGE
INTRODUCTION 1
SO WHAT’S NEW ? 2
JUST A LINE 9 - 11
MY SAY 12 - 15
POST-VIEWING ACTIVITY 27 - 28
CONVERSATION WEB 29 - 30
WORKSHOP 31 - 32
REFLECTION GRID 33
SPEAKING COMPONENT
INTRODUCTION
MUET 800/2
Trainer’s Notes : Speaking MAJLIS PEPERIKSAAN MALAYSIA
(MALAYSIAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL)
In our context, our concerns are about oral communication in English and while many
competencies in oral communication are transferable from other language learning acquisition
contexts, there is still a need to understand and appreciate the forms, structures, subtleties and
nuances that are unique to the English Language. It is this that is our concern and which we
aspire to address. To do this effectively and efficiently, teachers need to be thoroughly familiar
with the desired learning outcomes. The following sessions will provide some ideas that will
focus on these issues and stimulate discussion and reflection.
SO WHAT’S NEW?
TASK : 1
TIME: 8 MINUTES
AIMS :
ORGANISATION: Individual
PROCEDURE:
Notes to trainer :
• Task fulfilment
• Fluency
• Language functions (additional)
- defining, describing explaining
- comparing and contrasting
- classifying
- seeking clarification
- presenting an argument
• Managing a discussion – prompting
TASK : 2
TIME : 5 minutes
ORGANISATION: Groups of 6
PROCEDURE:
• Prepare a few sets of the main headings of the test specifications for speaking (one set
for each group). Refer to Appendix –Task 2.
• Prepare an equal number of sets of speaking skills (print them on a different coloured
paper). Refer to Appendix – Task 2.
• Distribute a set of the headings and a set of the speaking skills to each group.
• Ask CPs to place the headings on the table first.(in a horizontal row)
• Inform each group to place the strips of speaking skills under the correct headings.
• When the time is up, CPs will check if they have completed the task accurately by
referring to the test specifications on page 18.
Appendix ( Task 2 )
• Headings. To be cut.
accuracy
fluency
appropriacy
coherence and
cohesion
use of language
functions
managing a
discussion
Test Specifications
task fulfilment
• Type and cut into strips .
• Distribute to the CPs
appropriate to a specific
situation
Developing and organising
ideas
Using appropriate markers
and linking devices
Using anaphora
appropriately together with
other cohesive devices
Defining, describing,
explaining
Comparing and contrasting
Classifying
Giving reasons
Giving opinions
Expressing relationships
Making suggestions and
recommendations
Expressing agreement and
disagreement
Seeking clarification
Asking for and giving
information
Persuading
Drawing conclusions
Stating and justifying points
of view
Presenting an argument
MUET 800/2 PAGE
8
Trainer’s Notes : Speaking MAJLIS PEPERIKSAAN MALAYSIA
(MALAYSIAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL)
Initiating
Turn-taking
Interrupting
Prompting
Negotiating
Closing
Presenting relevant ideas
Providing adequate content
Showing a mature treatment
of topic
JUST A LINE
TASK : 3
TIME : 10 minutes
AIMS :
ORGANISATION : Individual
PROCEDURE:
• Prepare 6 statements. Cut them into strips and put them in a box.
(refer to Appendix-Task 3)
• Instruct him to read the statement aloud and say in a sentence whether he agrees with
it and give a reason to support his opinion.
Appendix ( Task 3 )
JUST A LINE
TASK SHEET: 1
INSTRUCTION:
As you listen to the presentation, write down the expressions used to express agreement
and disagreement.
1.____________________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________
_
6.___________________________________________________________________
_
MY SAY
TASK : 4
TIME : 20 minutes
AIMS :
• To enable CPs to use the correct forms of expressing agreement and
disagreement.
• To prepare CPs for individual presentations (MUET 800/2- Task A)
ORGANISATION : Groups of 4
PROCEDURE:
• Distribute the Task Cards (Appendix Task 4), one to each CP.
• Give every member a chance to speak on the topic given for at least one minute
using at least 1 of the suggested forms of expressing agreement and disagreement.
Notes (Task 4)
Here are some examples of appropriate ways to agree and disagree.
Agree Disagree
I agree I don’t agree
I agree with you I totally disagree
I couldn’t agree more I completely disagree
I agree totally/entirely I’m sorry , but I have to disagree
I agree entirely with your point of view I would have to disagree on that
I’m afraid I cannot agree with you
That’s right I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you
You are right
I think you are right I think you are wrong
You are absolutely right No, that’s wrong/incorrect
I can’t say I share your view
That’s true
That’s a good point I beg to differ
Exactly
Absolutely
Precisely
Definitely
Not really…
Really?
Are you sure?
I see your point of view, but…
You have a point but…
You are right to some extent but…
I may be wrong but…
I understand your position but…
Yes, but don’t you think…
I see what you mean, but…
Yes, that’s quite true, but…
Perhaps. But don’t you think…
True, but in my view…
MY SAY
TASK SHEET : 2
INSTRUCTION:
• How is this activity different from the one before, that is ‘Just a line’?
Appendix ( Task 4 )
TASK CARDS
Card A Card B
Task: Task:
Agree with the statement below Disagree with the statement below
Use at least 1 of the suggested forms of Use at least 1 of the suggested forms of
expressing your agreement. Justify your expressing your disagreement. Justify your
response. response.
“It is more beneficial for a woman to be “It is more beneficial for a woman to be
beautiful rather than intelligent.” beautiful rather than intelligent.”
Card C Card D
Task: Task:
Agree with the statement below Disagree with the statement below
Use at least 1 of the suggested forms of Use at least 1 of the suggested forms of
expressing your agreement. Justify your expressing your disagreement. Justify your
response. response.
“It is more beneficial for a woman to be “It is more beneficial for a woman to be
beautiful rather than intelligent.” beautiful rather than intelligent.”
TASK : 5
TIME : 20 minutes
ORGANISATION : Groups of 3
PROCEDURE :
• Ask CPs to form groups of 3 and name themselves ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’.
• Ask CPs in each group to get the Task Cards corresponding to their letters.
(for example, CP ‘A’ gets Task Card A, CP ‘B’ gets Task Card B and so on )
CPs A and B
• Give 2 minutes to CPs ‘A’ and ‘B’ to prepare their tasks individually.
CP C
• Inform CP ‘C’ to listen and take down notes when both CPs ‘A’ and ‘B’ are presenting
their individual tasks consecutively.
• Give CP ‘C’, 2 minutes to prepare his / her decision after listening to both CPs ‘A’ and
‘B’.
• Give CP ‘C', 2 minutes to present his / her decision.
• Highlight the expressions used by CPs ‘A’ and ‘B’ to persuade CP ‘C’.
• Ask CPs how they would provide feedback to the speakers in a classroom situation.
- ‘A’ and ‘B’ could check if ‘C’ has mentioned their points accurately and
provide feedback to ‘C’
Notes – Task 5
Persuasive Expressions
Task Card A
Instruction: Use the expressions given in the notes to complete the task.
You are given 2 minutes to prepare and 2 minutes to present.
•Unstable income
•No time for family
•Extremely competitive
•Exposed to a lot of negative influences
•Society has a low opinion of singers
Task Card B
Instruction: Use the expressions given in the notes to complete the task.
You are given 2 minutes to prepare and 2 minutes to present.
Task Card C
You’re undecided about becoming a singer. You seek advice from your
best friends before making a definite decision. Listen to their opinions
and take down notes.
To Sing Not To Sing
• ………………………………….. • ……………………………….
• ………………………… ……… • ……………………………….
• ………………………………… • ……………………………….
• …………………………………. • ………………………………..
• …………………………………. • ……………………………….
My Decision:
Reason (s):
•……………………………………………………………………………..
•………………………………………………...…………………………...
•…………………………………………………..…………………………
•………………………………………………………..……………………
•……………………………………………….…………………………….
Reflection Grid
Language
Communicative Ability
*TASK B
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
TASK : 6
TIME : 10 minutes
ORGANISATION : Group
PROCEDURE:
TASK : 7
TIME : 20 minutes
ORGANISATION : Individual/Pair
PROCEDURE :
• Give CPs one minute to read the question and the grid.
• Play the VCD– Video Track 2- Task B (starting at : 13.37 min to 19.49min )
(Refer to Tapescript).
• Instruct CPs to complete the grid provided and discuss answers with their
partner.
WhileViewing Activity
INSTRUCTION:
• While viewing the group’s presentation, tick the skills used by the candidates.
CANDIDATES
A B C D
LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
Expressing Disagreement // /
Persuading //
Giving opinions / //
INTERACTIVE SKILLS
Initiating
Turn-taking / /
Interrupting /
Prompting //
Negotiating
Closing
Candidate Speech
CandA I do not agree with Candidate D’s point that Malaysian sportsmen and
sportswomen would get the support of the home crowd. This is because
winning a game actually depends on the skills and talents that you have is not
due to the support of the crowd. Being in the home country is not actually the
main factor of why you win a game. I do not deny that somehow it or
somehow or rather it would affect the game but to what extent would it help? I
wouldn’t win a game just because my family was there to support me, it’s due
to practice. On the other hand, I think that the main cause of hosting this
international event is that we get to attend an international event where it would
put us in a stage where we would compare ourselves with the rest of the world.
Cand D Actually I do not deny also as you say practice really contributes a lot to the
athletes but let’s see , say that you are going to compete ah and your
competitors they are not actually that bad, they are very good but then what
happens if you tend to get tensed up or sort of I am very scared , I am very
anxious and there is nobody cheering for me . Oh, what am going to happen, I
might be lose and then how if I go back to the country, how I’m going to tell
them like its very hard to face the fact you know. See if let’s say that you have
the home crowd there , at least oh, I have so many there behind me, back stage
there, so many cheering for me, so I’ll do my best. Of course practice do
contribute some but at last moment from I mean is last moment I think that
those cheery you know banners and those claps really help a lot and of course
we internationally known its …
Cand B For the home crowd thing I have to agree with Cand. D that it does affect the
winning the game. But, however this is not about winning the game it’s about
getting the support of the home crowd and then it’s, that is one of the benefit
but to me, I think what would benefit the country the most is earn more income
because we can see in a long term wise, that you see if , if we boost our
income, in the long term we can develop our country economically, socially,
and we’ll definitely get to our Vision 2020 in no time easy so I think that it’s
the most important . What do you think Cand. C?
Cand C In my opinion support from the home crowd is also important to our athlete
because ah when we have support from our home crowd we have motivation to
win to compete with others. I think, in my opinion support from home crowd
is one of , one of the… you can support from the home crowd is very important
if you want to win.
Candidate SPEECH
CandA Allow me to interrupt. Does it mean that if you are competing in another
country, you wouldn’t win it because it you thought you do not have the
support of others? It’s not that, it’s actually professionalism.
Cand D It’s not the matter of win but then the matter come not say the chances of
winning is it high or low. It’s high is when the own country organise the
competition. It’s not actually you go to a foreign country you won’t win.
It’s actually we are talking about is the chances, the probability of
winning.
CandA Yeah, I Oh I agree with that you would tend to be more motivated and
more passionate if you have people around you supporting you.
Cand D Em.. they feel better.
CandA (nodding)
Cand B Like I said also it’s not about winning the game or chances of winning but
it’s about getting the support and this support is important er .. what do
you think about being internationally known ? What is that benefit?
Cand C Em. In my opinion if Malaysia is internationally known, other country
will know Malaysia more. They can know where special places in
Malaysia. They can come and as tourists come here and if, if for eg, if
we are hosting a Commonwealth Game, they come to our country they see
Dataran Merdeka or other exciting things. They will one day bring their
family and friends to Malaysia I think er..
Cand D Malaysia may internationally known is actually, is a fact that when
Malaysia organise an event it will be internationally known so that’s
actually a fact. So … I wouldn’t deny that actually being internationally
known will automatically Malaysia would earn more money. Tourists will
start coming in something like recognise oh that Malaysia exist in this
world. So they will start coming in and then they will invest more
economy especially when our economy is quite stable around Asia and
what do you think Cand. A?
CandA Yes, Somehow I think that it would also link to opportunity to attend an
international event because if you are already internationally known for
the good reasons, it would actually make other organisation nominate us
to host other bigger event and somehow being known to the world we
would also get chances of hosting other great events.
POST-VIEWING ACTIVITY
TASK : 8
TIME : 15 minutes
ORGANISATION : Groups of 3
PROCEDURE :
POST-VIEWING ACTIVITY
TASK SHEET : 4
INSTRUCTION:
• After viewing the VCD presentation how can you exploit this resource in your
classroom teaching?
CONVERSATION WEB
TASK : 9
TIME : 20 minutes
AIMS :
PROCEDURE
• CPs are given 1 minute to read the question and 2 minutes to prepare the task
given.
• INSTRUCTIONS TO CPS
• Trainer acts as facilitator to ensure that CPs contribute, as well as hold part of the raffia
string.
• Trainer draws the attention of CPs to the web formed during the discussion.
• The web formation would enable the trainer to identify and comment on the
interaction among the CPs as evidenced by the web formation.
• You are given two minutes to prepare points to support or oppose the other
candidates’views.
• After you have listened to everyone, try to come to a decision as to which of the four
suggestions is the best.
Situation
You are discussing the qualities of a good life partner with your friends.
TASK : 10
TIME : 2 hours
AIM :
ORGANISATION: Groups of 6
PROCEDURE:
• Ask CPs to identify the language functions / interactive skills students have
difficulties in.
• Allow CPs to walk around the room to view the lessons prepared.
TASK SHEET : 6
INSTRUCTIONS:
• In groups of six.
• Identify the language functions / interactive skills your students have difficulties in.
• Select and demonstrate the part of the lesson identified for you by the facilitator.
• At the end of the group presentation, groups that are not involved in the demonstration
will have to provide feedback.