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1

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fh dk@ aecJyh gawmhw,f //
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D |&D eS ;f [m&efou
l &ku
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f Jh vkyif ef; vkyaf epOf
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h ,f ? vsL[lvef &J@ b=uD;jzpfol vsLuGecf se;f uawmh &GmrSmyJaejyD; tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
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h #r;f vmygawmhw,f ? qufom;&Jabmf ESpaf ,muf usq;Hk jyDwahJ emufrmS
au'gwyfzJG@awG tawmfrsm;rsm; [m awmifay:a'o udk a&$@ajymif;oGm;=uw,f ? &efo[
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zsiu
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f ufr=d ujyD; &efo&l J@ wpfppD zJph m;a&; qdw
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k &f &GH mS bG,af umif;wJh ypfra_ wG usL;vGex
f m;wJh w&kwrf sKd ;zsuf tvdak wmf&d awGudk typfay;
ta&;,l ygw,f ? 'Daemuf &efo&l J@ toJEv
S ;Hk vdjk zpfaewJh a'otwGi;f ydik ;f rSm *syef ckcaH &; tajccHa'o udk topf jyefvnf
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k &f ovdk cHpm;
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f sKd ;a'o&J@ tajctae[m ydv
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H ef@usiaf &; tzGJ@tpnf;awGvnf; jyefvnf touf0ifvy_ &f mS ;vm=uw,f ? 'DumvrSm vsL[lvef [m trsKd ;orD;
rsm; u,fwifa&;tzGJ@rmS yg0ifvy_ &f mS ;ygw,f ? olreJ@twl tzGJ@0ifrsm;[m ppfbed yfrsm; ppfajctdyrf sm; csKyfvyk w
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wdk@[m ,Giu
f sKd ;&S;D &Gm w0du
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f u
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1945-ckEpS f /=o*kwv
f rSm *syef u c|i;f csurf &dS vufeufcsa=umif; xkwjf yefausnmvdu
k yf gw,f ? *syef ckcH
qef@usiaf &; ppfyGJ [m tqH;k owf atmifyu
GJ dk &&Scd yJh gjyD ? wwdik ;f jynfv;Hk vnf; &$ijf rL;tm;& aysmrf qH;k armfrqH;k jzpf=u&ygw,f ?
rsm;r=umrD 0deaf &$c&dkit
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(2)

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jrSif@wifEidk cf Jyh gw,f ? (6)v =umr# jzwfoef; jyD;wJh aemufrmS ygw0D if wpfa,mufjzpfvm zdk@ awmif;qdw
k ifjycJyh gw,f ? 'gayrJh
olr[m toufi,f&,
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Jh pnf;u olrudk t&H ygw0D if tjzpfom odr;f oGi;f vufcH cJyh gw,f ? touf(18)ESpf
jynfw
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f jzpf olr yg0ifc&Jh wJh
tpnf;ta0;rSm ygwD twGi;f a&;r_; jzpfol &S0d pl Jh uajr&Sif &S,
D zdG l &J@ jzpf&yfreS af wG tay: iSJ@uu
G af xmufxm;jyD; tumtuG,af y;
aewmudk &J&&J if@&if@ az:xkwf zGicfh s vdu
k jf cif; tm;jzifh olr&J@ ygw0D if wpfa,muftaeeJ@ rl tay:rSm cdik rf mpGm &yfwnfwJh
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