ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

IN TURKEY

Erdal ALIKOLU Deputy General Director

International Consultation Workshop On Energy Efficiency Institutional Governance The World Bank - Washington DC - USA June 1-2, 2010
General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Context
Overview of Energy Utilization in Turkey Potentials and Targets in Turkey Policies & Programmes
Obligatiory & Voluntary Measures ncentives & Supports

Future Plan
Conclusion

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Energy Utilisation
120000

Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent

100000

80000

60000

40000

20000
Source: Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2009.

1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Production Net import Consumption

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Energy intensity for 2007 toe/'000 GDP in 2000 US$

Hungary Turkey US Spain Greece OECD Total France Germany Italy Austria UK Japan 0 0.2 0.2 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.27 0.43

Source: Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2009.

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Energy Consumption & Energy Intensity (2007)

0,5 0,45 0,4

MEXICO

POLAND USA

N. ZELLAND

0,35

TURKEY
SPAIN

Energy Intensity (TOE/2000 USD)

0,3 0,25 0,2 0,15 0,1

UK GERMANY FRANCE

PORTUGAL ITALY DENMARK JAPAN

SWITHZERLAND

NETHERLAND SWEDEN

CANADA

0,05 0 0 2 4

10

Energy Consumption per Capita (TOE/Cap)

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration and Development Administration

Saved Energy Between 1990 2004

14,0

12,0

10,0

M TOE

8,0

6,0

4,0

2,0

0,0 Manufacturing Transport Household Total

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Energy Saving Potential

200
150 M TEP 100 50 0 2000 2005 Referance Senario 2013 2020 2030

Energy Efficient Senario

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Energy Efficiency Policy

Fundamental Transformation: 2007 Energy Efficiency (EE) Law & National EE Movement
EE Law and its secondary legislation put in to force at 2007 and 2008. National EE Movement has been initiated by prime minister in 2008.

Vision of EE Law
to make Turkey a country have low energy intensity and high energy consumption per capita to get maximum benefit from energy

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Previous Activities Relative to EE Law

Raising of public awareness (since 1981)

Surveys and energy audits in industry building and transport

sectors (since 1981) International Cooperation with UNIDO, World Bank, JICA and EU (since 1981) Development of energy management in industry and relevant

trainings for energy managers (since 1995)

Energy Efficiency Strategy Paper (2004)

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Legislative framework by EE Law

The EE Law provides legal basis for;

Establishment of administrative structure Mandate and authority of EIE Requirements and responsibilities for the Energy Management

Training and awareness

Energy performance of buildings Minimum energy efficiency requirements

Subsidies and support provided for promotion of EE

Monitoring Fines and penalties for non-compliance

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Turkey has taken strong initial steps in the

areas of energy legislation and regulation and

now has focused on tapping the significant potential for energy efficiency with the following implementations

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Administrative Structure
ENERGY EFFICIENCY COORDINATION BOARD (EECB)

EE
Training of EM
Awareness

Authorisation Monitoring
Incentives Training Audit EEP

Universities Chambers of Engineers

Tech. Support

Industrial Plants & Buildings

Monitoring

Energy Efficiency Consultant Companies

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Authorisation Monitoring

EE Coordination Board (EECB)

Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Chairman) DG of Electrical Power Resources Survey and Development Administration (Secretariat) Ministry of Internal Affairs Ministry of Finance Ministry of Education Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Ministry of Transport Ministry of Industry and Trade Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources Ministry of Environment and Forestry State Planning Organization Treasury Energy Market Regulatory Authority Turkish Standard Institution Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects The Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchange of Turkey Union of Turkish Municipality
General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Energy Management
Industrial enterprises with annual total energy consumption of

1,000 TOE
Commercial buildings and service buildings with total construction area of minimum 20,000 square meters or with total annual energy consumption of 500 TOE and more Government buildings with total construction area of minimum

10,000 square meters or with total annual energy consumption of

250 TOE and more Organized industrial zones

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Energy Efficiency Training Programme For Certification

Combustion Furnace Training Unit

Boiler Training Unit

Steam Trap Training Unit

Pumping Training Unit

Lighting Training Unit

Fan Training Unit

Combustion Furnace Open Burners Steam Boiler Steam Traps Fan and Pump Compressed Air Lighting Companzation Cooling

Awareness Campaign & National EE Movement

2008 - Energy Efficiency Year mplementation of action plans by provinces Joint actions to increase public awareness on;
electric motor systems thermal insulation of buildings tourism sector shopping centers household appliances and lamps

Improving of EE in public facilities Developing cooperation with public and private organizations Contests, seminars, symposium, conferences etc. Energy Efficiency Week & National EE Forum (2. Week of January)
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Energy Performance of Buildings

Design Conditions (Architectural, mechanics, electric e.t.c) Heat Insulaton Heat and Temperature Control Co-generation, Central and Regional Heating and Utilisation of Renewable Energy Individual Metering for Heating Systems Operation of Utilities (HVAC Systems, lighting e.t.c) Energy Performance Certificate

Minimum Energy Efficiency Requirements for;

Boilers, Burners Electric Motors Air-Conditions Household Appliances (Refrigerators, Washing and dish washing machines, ovens e.t.c.) lambs
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Incentives and Supports

Incentives for industrial plants for;
EE projects voluntary agreements

Incentives for SMEs on energy efficiency services (Pre-audit, energy audit, consultancy and training) The Under-Secretariat of the Treasury (Treasury) is authorized to directly provide support for the projects and high efficient co-

generation plants that exceed the maximum investment size which

will be defined by the Council of Ministers. Licence exemptions for high efficient co-generation, micro co-

generation and renewable energy

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Monitoring
Under the Energy Efficiency Law, industrial enterprises and the owners and/or managements of buildings and public agencies and enterprises that are required to employ energy managers provide their energy consumption data and own findings by the end of March every year to

EE.
Measurement and Evaluation System Project (DES) launched for three

years in order to develop system for data collection, consolidation,

analysis, simulation and projection

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EE Implementations in End-Use Sectors by Other Ministries

Ministry of Industry and Trade (MIT) is responsible for information on labeling and other EE-related issues for consumers. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement (MPWS) which is responsible for preparing regulations on building insulation and monitoring/inspection of their implementation. Ministry of Transport issued the regulation on practices oriented to reduce unit fuel consumption in nationally produced motor vehicles and increase their efficiency standards, spread public transportation and install advanced traffic signalling systems .

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

Ongoing International Cooperations

Bilaterial Cooperation with USA
Energy Efficiency (ESCOs)

Renewable Energy (Solar)

Modelling

GEF Projects
Market Transformation of Energy Efficient Appliances (3 years) Promoting Energy Efficiency in Buildings (4 years) Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Industry (5 Years)

Bilaterial cooperation with The Netherlands (NL Agency) EnR membership

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Future Plans
Improvement of EE Strategy

Expanding of scope of incentives and supports

More comprehensive campaign to raise public awareness Strengthening of infrastructure for follow up, monitoring and assessment studies Strengthening of national and international cooperation Rehabilitation of existing buildings (Improving heat insulation) Development of financial mechanisms such as third party financing, carbon trade etc. in cooperation with national and international bodies Introducing and promoting of eco buildings Promoting of investment for small scale renewable
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Conclusion
High energy saving potentials. Attractive opportunities for the foreign investors for local cooperations.

Government side open for any kind of cooperations

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Erdal ALIKOLU Deputy of General Director Contact Details

ecalikoglu@eie.gov.tr

Tel: + 90 312 295 50 20 Faks: +90 312 295 50 34 www.eie.gov.tr

General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources, Survey and Development Administration