1/5.

2/EN/2

Jet nozzles
Type DUE

TROX Pol. Ind. La Cartuja 50720 Zaragoza

Telephone Telefax e-mail trox@trox. www.trox.

Contents Description
Description Preliminary Selection Construction Dimensions Installation Materials Normenclature Selection Method Technical Data Aerodynamic Data Acoustic Data Order Details 2 3 4 6 8 9 10 12 14 15

cold air

warm air

Jet nozzles are used for preference where the supply air from the unit has to travel a large distance to the occupied zone. This is the case in large rooms (halls, assembly rooms, etc.), particularly when the distribution of air via conventional ceiling diffusers is not possible or not practical. Here jet nozzles are arranged in the side wall areas. When the temperature difference between the supply air and the room air changes, the supply air stream is deflected upwards (warm air) or downwards (cold air). The direction of the supply air flow is also affected by other influences such as local convection effects or draughts within the space. For this reason, TROX type DUE have adjustable discharge directions

The direction of the air stream can be easily adjusted manually to suit particular on site conditions. Also the pivoting movement, upwards and downwards, can be motorised with the range of +/ 30. Depending on requirements TROX can offer pneumatic or electric actuators (see page 15). The well-designed, aerodynamically efficient shape of TROX jet nozzles results in low noise characteristics. For this reason, and because of the sophisticated design, they can be used in critical areas such as concert halls, theatres, museums, etc. The wide range of designs available, the flexibility in adapting to local conditions and compliance with low noise requirements mean that TROX jet nozzles can be used in almost any air conditioning system.

Preliminary Selection
The table below gives a guide for selecting the size of jet nozzles. The values shown are determined for an isothermal, single free horizontal air stream. According to our extensive experience, air velocities of 0.2 m/s for example, with a throw of 30 m., are only possible in theory as many room parameters must be taken into account with such throw distances. If the supply air temperature difference changes, the air stream deflection in diagram 2 (page 11) must be taken into account. The noise levels apply to types DUE-S and DUE-V. For other design variants, corrections must be made. In the table below no data is given for effective discharge velocities below 2 m/s nor are values given above a sound power level rating of 65 dB(A). If the values required lie outside the limits of this table, the procedures on page 14 should be followed.

Data for axial air flow, types DUE-S and DUE-V

Throw 10 m Size l/s
50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450 50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450 50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450 8 10 11 15 18 24 30 44 53 72 18 24 32 38 46 60 76 97 129 150 56 76 92 121 152 195 258 278

20 m L WNC NC
<20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 36 33 28 21 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 44 41 38 32 29 24 21 <20

30 m L WNC NC
26 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 46 41 37 32 29 24 20 <20 59 57 52 48 44 41 36

Air velocity L WNC NC

37 39 28 26 23 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 46 49 44 40 35 32 33 54 52 51 1,0 0,5 0,2

. V m /h
29 36 40 54 66 87 110 160 190 260 65 85 115 137 165 218 274 351 464 540 202 274 330 436 548 702 928 1000
3

L WA dB(A)
<20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 40 37 32 25 20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 50 45 42 36 33 28 25 <20

. V l/s
15 19 22 30 37 48 61 78 103 130 55 75 92 121 152 195 258 305 150 157 242 305 390 515 653 198 270 331 436 549 702 928 1100 540 662 872 1098 1404 1856 2350

m /h
54 70 80 108 132 174 220 280 371 470

L WA dB(A)
30 27 20 20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 <20 50 45 41 36 33 28 25 <20 63 61 56 52 48 45 40

. V l/s
23 30 33 45 55 72 91 117 155 200 112 138 182 229 293 387 500 585 773 972

m3/h
83 110 120 162 199 261 329 421 557 720 403 496 654 823 1055 1392 1800 2106 2784 3500

L WA dB(A)
41 43 32 30 27 22 <20 <20 <20 <20 50 53 48 44 39 36 37 58 56 55

vL m/s

Construction Dimensions
Jet nozzles types DUE are suitable for almost all situations because of the wide range of variants available. Type DUE-S is adjustable up and down, whilst the DUE-V in addition to this can rotate about the nozzle axis.
Size
25 50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450

These basic types offer variations, according to the order code in page 15, both for fixing to the side of rectangular or circular ducts with either manual or automatic adjustment (pneumatic or electric actuator).
Size
50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450
Not for size 25.

D1
81 107 128 158 194 242 300 376 474 593

D2
21 30 40 50 65 87 113 141 181 235 290

D3
48 110 138 160 190 226 274 333 408 506 625

L1
22 32 35 44 53 67 76 93 101 129

L 2*
70 75 75 85 100 120 145 175 220 240

L3
28 39 44 56 59 76 81 97 111 136 176

R
58 122 158 180 210 246 294 352 428 526 645

Drilling Details
2 x 180 2 x 180 2 x 180 3 x 120 3 x 120 3 x 120 3 x 120 3 x 120 4 x 90 4 x 90 4 x 90

R
125 168 190 220 265 300 360 435 535 655

R
108 133 155 185 221 269 327 403 501 620

L
48 55 65 68 85 90 106 120 145 215

L1
70 76 85 103 129 148 173 204 245 325

D1
81 107 128 158 194 242 300 376 474 593

D2
30 40 50 65 87 113 141 181 235 290

* For constructions with actuators L2 = 315 mm irrespective of size.

L1 9 L3 9 L3

L1
Holes pre 4,5 45 mm Taladro dedrilled mm. for self tapping screws para tornillos rosca chapa 4,2 x 16 DIN 7973

D1+12

D4 ext. D3

D3+4

9*

DUE-S

DUE-V
L3
*1,5 size 25 para tamao 25

Note: Detalle: Can be adjusted by an orientacin por servomotor installed linear electric de desplazamiento lineal actuator elctrico o neumtico

L2

L2

60

R-4

R-4

D1

60

D2 ext. R

60

D1

D3

D1

60

D2

(con circular conexin) DUE-S-A-E (with boca deconnection spigot) (sin boca de conexin) DUE-S-K-E (without circular spigot)

D2

DUE-S-R-E DUE-S-R (sin motor) (without actuator)

Constructions Dimensions
TROX jet nozzles are suitable for installation on both rectangular ducts (DUE-S/V and DUE-S/V-Q/R) and circular ducts (DUE-S/V-QR and DUE-S-RR). The last two configurations can only be adjusted manually as fitting of actuators is not possible.

Size
100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450

250 D d

Possible Circular Duct Diameter A 315 500 650 800 D d D d D d D d

1,000 D d

Size
100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450

250 B H

Possible Circular Duct Diameter A 315 500 650 800 B H B H B H B H

1,000 B H

146 138 142 138 140 138 139 138 139 138 138 138 184 168 178 168 172 168 170 168 170 168 168 168 222 204 210 204 208 204 206 204 204 204 264 252 259 252 256 252 252 252 335 310 323 310 318 310 314 310 441 386 413 386 403 386 396 386 546 484 520 484 505 484 682 603 647 603

200 232 200 217 200 206 200 203 200 202 200 202 230 292 230 258 230 239 230 235 230 233 230 232 275 344 275 291 275 284 275 280 275 278 310 334 310 324 310 318 310 316 370 416 370 394 370 384 370 380 445 548 445 490 445 472 445 462 545 646 545 600 545 576 665 785 665 727

D1

60

D2
D2

DUE-S-Q DUE-V-Q

DUE-S-R DUE-V-R

Section DUE-S/V-R Section DUE-S/V-Q

d D H
A

DUE-S-RR

DUE-S-QR L1

DUE-S-RR 1) Only available in construction S

DUE-S-QR DUE-V-QR

D1

Section DUE-S-RR Section DUE-S/V-QR

60

Installation Materials
Installation
TROX jet nozzles are suitable for installation on rectangular or circular ducts. With both types of connection, there is a circular drilled flange which can be used for either screw or rivet fixing (by others). A perimeter sealing strip should preferably be fitted first. The installation on circular duct can be made with a duct connection element (type DUE-S/V-R) or by a direct connection (type DUE-S/V-QR or DUE-S-RR).

Materials
The discharge nozzle and face cover ring are in aluminium. The duct connection element and duct connection pieces are in galvanised sheet steel, according to DIN 17162. Standard finish powder coated white RAL 9010 options powder coated to other RAL colour or natural anodised. Available with rear mounted perforated sheet steel plate for flow rate control painted black RAL 9005.

Jet nozzle directly on a rectangular duct Example of rectangular duct installation

Example of connection onto a circular duct

Suspension by others

Example of cicular duct or flexible duct connection

Pivoting or pivoting and rotating nozzle fitted to duct branch spigot

Installation Materials
Jet nozzles types DUE-S/V-Q, DUE-S/V-R, DUE-S/V-QR and DUE-S-RR are suitable for direct installation to rectangular or circular ducts without any additional element. Jet nozzle flanges are predrilled for direct duct installation using fixing screws. Also nozzle types DUE-S/V-R can be perfectly installed in walls or partitions, providing attention is given to sealing to the mounting surface using a sealing strip or other form of sealant.

60

Installation on a rectangular duct

Installation of jet nozzle on a circular duct

Special wall installation of jet nozzle DUE-S/V-R

60

60

Nomenclature
in m: Horizontal distance from nozzles to the air stream collision point B in m: Spacing distance between two nozzles in a row. C, T, S : Variables function of K H in m: Nozzle installation height above occupied zone H1 in m: Height of collision point of two air streams above occupied zone H2 in m: Height of collision point of two air streams above mounting position for nozzles for isothermal conditions L in m: Length of air stream for isothermal conditions L max. in m: Max. penetration depth of warm air stream directed vertically downwards in : Discharge angle for cold air K in : Discharge for warm air W i : Air induction ratio at distance L V in m3/h: Volume flow rate V in l/s: Volume flow rate y in m: Air stream deflection due to temperature difference from isothermal conditions A veff vK v
L

in m/s: Effective air discharge velocity at nozzle in m/s: Air velocity in duct in m/s: Mean air stream velocity in m/s: Time average air velocity entering occupied zone in K: Temperature difference between supply air and room air in K: Temperature difference between core and room air in K: Temperature difference between core, when entering occupied zone, and room air in Pa: Total pressure drop : Noise criteria rating of sound power level spectrum in NC : L WNR = L WNC + 1.5 : A weighting or NC rating respectively of room sound pressure level L pA L WA 8 dB, L pNC L WNC 8 dB

vH1 tZ tL t H1 pt L WNC L WNR

L WA in dB(A): A-weighted sound power level in dB(A)

L pA, L pNC

Cold air supply

Occupied zone

Isothermal air supply

Occupied zone

Warm air supply

Selection Method
Given: Table 1 Table 2
C
1.00 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.91 0.87 0.82 0.77 0.71 0.64 0.57 0.50
K

Table 3
T
0.00 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.36 0.47 0.58 0.70 0.84 1.00 1.19 1.43 1.73
W

A, H, tZ Heating, tZ Cooling, W, K

S
0.00 0.09 0.17 0.26 0.34 0.42 0.50 0.57 0.64 0.71 0.77 0.82 0.87

0 5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

Preliminary selection from table on page 3:

10 15

Volume flow rate Size of jet nozzle DUE

20 25 30 35

Note:

40 45

If a line of nozzles the spacing B between the nozzles is < 0.15 A then L and t L must be multiplied by 1.4.

50 55 60

Cold air

is selected: e.g.

= 30

= ...

H1 is calculated: H1 = H + H2 y H1 from diagram 3

H1 = ... m H1 = ... m/s

L is calculated: L = A/C

L = ... m

(c from table 1)
H2 is calculated: H2 = T A

H2 = ... m

(T from table 2)
L from diagram 1 y from diagram 2

If H1 differs from set value, procedure must be repeated with revised K ! t H1 from diagram 4: t H1 = ( t H1/ t Z ) t Z t H1 = ... K

L = ... m/s y = ... m

Isothermal air Horizontal discharge at

L from diagram 1

= 0 L = ... m/s

v H1 from diagram 3

H1 = ... m/s

If vH1 deviates from the specified value, must be corrected upwards or downwards. Repeat the analysis in order to change L and H1.

Warm air L is specified: e.g. vL = 0.3 m/s

L from diagram 1 y from diagram 2

L = ... m/s L = ... m y = ... m

W is calculated: S = (H + y) / L ( W from table 3) Note: W + K = max. 60

= ...

Motorised adjustment of the discharge angle on a change of supply air temperature is only possible up to max. W + K = 60.

t L from diagram 4: t L = ( t L / t Z) t Z

t L = ... K

Technical data
Example
Data given: The nozzles are to be fitted at a spacing of 30 m (A = 15 m) and at a height of H = 6 m above the occupied zone, discharging towards each other. The hall is very high, so free jet streams can be assumed. For cooling, for each nozzle VK = 280 l/s with t K = 8 K and = 70 l/s with t = + 4 K. for heating, VW W A motorised up and down movement is required for the nozzles. For the heating phase, there will be people in the occupied space, and air velocity of L = 0.3 m/s is assumed. Solution Procedure see on page 9. From the pre-selection table on page 3 a 250 size is selected. Cold air K = 30 L = A/C = 15/0.87 = 17.2 m (C from table 1) H2 = T A = 0.58 15 = 8.7 m (T from table 2) from diagram 1: L = 1.1 m/s from diagram 2: y = 0.32 m H1 = H + H2 y = 6 + 8.7 0.32 = 14.4 m from diagram 3: H1 0.05 m/s Warm air data given: L = 0.3 m/s from diagram 1: L = 15.5 m from diagram 2: y = 1.75 m S = (H + y)/L = (6 + 1.75)/15.5 = 0.50 from table 3: W = 30 from diagram 7: at V = 280 l/s L WA = 49 + 1 = 50 dB(A) p t = 260 Pa at V = 70 l/s L WA = < 20 dB(A) p t = 16 Pa

1 Core velocity and Throw

10 7 6 5 4 3 2
= 6 8 1 12 0 14 2 30 5 60 18 m . 4 L 5

1.5

vL in m/s

1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 450 400 315 250 200

l/s m3/h 1400 5040 1250 4500 1000 3600 700 2520 500 1800 400 1440 300 1080 200 l/s m3/h 3 11 . Caudal flow rate Volume de aire V 5 18 7 25 10 36 15 54 20 72 30 108 50 70 100 150 180 252 360 540 720

Size

150 125 100 75 50 25

10

Technical data
Result Jet nozzles DUE size 250 must be installed horizontally with the motorised movement set such that an angular movement of 30 upwards occurs with cold air and 30 downwards for warm air.

2 Air stream deflection

Air stream deflection y is upwards for warm air and downwards for cold air. tZ is for warm air + and for cold air .

Air stream deflection y in m

Distance L in m

Size

Volume flow rate

11

Aerodynamic Data

3 Air flow velocities

15

10 8 6

VL

=
2 m /s 1, 6

H1 in m

5 4 3

2 1. .0 1 9 0. .8 0 7 0. .6 0 .5 0

2 1.5 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1

VH1 in m/s

4 Temperatures quotient
0.3

5 Induction
80 60 40

Temperature quotient tL / tZ or tH1 / tZ

0.15
ze Si

30
40

Induction

0.1 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 3 4 5

20 15 10

5 7 10 15 20 30 2 3 5 7 10 15 20 30 m

Distancia L o bien (L + 1 ) in m Distance L or (L + HH) en m

12

Si ze 50 25 75 1 1 00 16 25 20 0 25 0 31 0 40 5 0

0.2

5 31 0 25 0 20 0 16 5 12 0 10 75 0 5 5 2

Distance

Aerodynamic Data
Lmax. is the maximum penetration depth to which a warm air stream can penetrate vertically downwards as a function of temperature difference.

tZ

L max

6 Maximum penetration depth of a warm air stream,

discharging vertically downwards

80 60

Maximum penetration L max. in m

50 40 30

t Z
20 15

=0

10 8 6 5 4 3 450 400 315 250

t Z

=+

5K 0K +1 K 5 +1 0K +2

l/s 1250 1000 700 500 400 300 250 200 150 l/s. m3/h. 7 25 10 36 15 54 20 72 30 108 40 50 144 180 70 252 100 360

m3/h 4500 3600 2520 1800 1440 1080 900 720 540

Size

200 160 125 100 75 50 25

Volume flow rate

13

Acoustic Data

7 Sound power and pressure drop

Prdida de carga pt in Pa Total pressure drop pten Pa

900 700 500 300 200 100 70 50 30

25

50

100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450

Correction to diagram 7 Size

L WA / L WNC

25
+2

50
+2

75
+2

100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450

+2 +2 +2 +2 +1 0 1 1

50

10 150 3 5 7 10 15 20 30 25 11 18 36 54 72 108 180 50 70 100 252 360 540

300 200 1080

20

25

20

30

700 500 900 2520 3600

35

40

45

For the swivel angle

= +/ 30

l/s

720

1800

3240 4500

m3/h

For adjustment of angle no additional correction is necessary.

Size
25 50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450

Aeff = in m2
0.000314 0.00070 0.001257 0.001744 0.00294 0.00469 0.00813 0.01289 0.02110 0.03686 0.0580

veff =

1000 A eff

(m/s)

V in l/s, A eff in m2

veff =

3600 A eff

(m/s)

V in m3/h, A eff in m2

14

Order Details
Specification text
Jet nozzles type DUE suitable for long throw distances with optimum acoustic properties, preferably used for heating and cooling in critical areas. The adjustment facility manual or automatic using an electric actuator allows variation in discharge angle to compensate for changing temperature differences, adjustment angular range 30 upwards to 30 downwards in S configuration. The manually adjustable version V can also be rotated through 360. Due to the wide range of constructions available, they are suitable for rectangular, circular duct or for wall installations. Materials: The discharge nozzle and face cover ring are in aluminium, the mounting plate for the eyeball is aluminium or sheet steel, depending on the type. The connection element and connection pieces are in galvanised sheet steel according to DIN 17162. Jet nozzle, cover ring, eyeball, mounting plates, are phosphate treated and powder coated in RAL 9010 colour, resistant to saturate environment for minimum 100 hours without deterioration (DIN 50017), other RAL colours available. On request finish can be natural anodise, also can be provided with a rear mounted perforated steel plate for control of volume flow rate.

Order Code
DUE - S - Q - K - E1 Fixed F Angular adjustment S Rotational and angular adjustment V Fitted on a square plate Q With flat circular flange R Fitted on a flat square plate with curved flanges for installation into a circular duct QR Fitted on a curved plate for installation onto a circular duct1) RR Duct connection piece for K rectangular duct2) As K plus rear circular spigot for direct connection to a circular A duct2) Duct connection element R for circular duct2) Perforated plate for control of air volume flow LB / 250 25* 50 75 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 450 Size / 0 / 0 / P1 / RAL 9003

I E E E O E E E P I E E E E E E E O E E E E E E E P I E E E E E E E E E E O E E E E E E E E E E P

Not used

State colour

T0 E E E E P1 E E Z E S1 E E E S2 E U

Standard RAL 9010 Powder coated to RAL 9010 Powder coated to RAL 9010 Natural anodize E6-C-0

1) Not available in construction V 2) Only for construction Q,R and plane nozzle * Only for construction DUE-F

Order Example:
Make: TROX Type: DUE - S - Q - E1 / 250 / 0 / 0 / S1 / RAL 9003

15

Design changes reserved All rights reserved TROX Espaa (9/2007)

T E E E E E E Z E E E E E E U

E1 linear motor 220 V, 50 Hz E2 linear motor 24 V, 50 Hz E3 linear motor 24 V, 50 Hz, 0...10 V E4 rotary motor 220 V, 50 Hz E5 rotary motor 24 V, 50 Hz E6 rotary motor 24 V, 50 Hz, 0...10 V

I E E E E Only for , Q, R E construction and E O E E connection K, A and R E E E E E P