Electronics and Communication Syllabus

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi
B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10
JAIN UNIVERSITY
Estd u/s 3 of the UGC Act, 1956
Ref: No. JU/Notification for Institution of Programmes/1/2009-10
24th July 2009 Notification Subject: Institution of B.E Degree Programme under JAIN University Reference: Meeting of the Academic Council held on 31st May 2009 Pursuant to the approval by the Academic Council, it is hereby notified that JAIN University has instituted Bachelor of Engineering (B.E) Programme from the academic year 2009-2010. The regulations, scheme of study and syllabi for the same are enclosed.
By Order
Dr. N Sundararajan Vice Chancellor
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Contents
REGULATIONS of JAIN University: Page Nos.

1) Scope and Content 2) Course Content 3) Eligibility for admission and mode of selection 4) Attendance requirement 5) Assessment Procedure 6) Eligibility for Pass 7) Summer Term 8) Classification of successful students 9) Graduation Requirements 10) Maximum period for the completion of the Programme 11) Code of Conduct 03 04 04 04 04 05 05 06 07 07 07
CURRICULUM & SYLLABUS
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JAIN UNIVERSITY
Estd u/s 3 of the UGC Act, 1956
BACHELOR OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (B.E.)

REGULATIONS
Introduction: The Bachelor of Engineering (B.E) gained prominence with the growth in Indian Economy and entry of Multinationals. The University shall offer undergraduate programmes in eight disciplines leading to Bachelors Degree in Engineering (B.E). The duration of the B.E. program is four years (Eight semesters). The objective of the B.E. program at the Jain University is to provide highest level of education in technology and science and to produce competent engineers, entrepreneurs, and scientists at global level. Obtaining a Bachelors degree in Engineering widens the choice of careers among the young minds in the frontier science areas of technology, marketing, consultancy, education, public administration. The Engineering curriculum at Jain University extends a comprehensive training in the emerging areas of Research and new Technologies. We provide students with the best of hands on training, knowledge in computational methods and standard software. The programme is designed to meet the needs of Global Industry. The curriculum fosters inter-disciplinary approaches and inter-departmental involvement in the educational programme. It also promotes contact with, and give service to industries, government and civic organizations through research efforts, consultations, conferences and short term courses on current developments in technology. Over the years, the Institution has developed a network of expert academic and professional faculty which enables the curriculum to go beyond the present programmes offered by a standard graduation course. The faculty is a blend of young and experienced minds with academic, industrial & research experience. The Board of Studies for these programmes consists of academic and corporate personnel with vast experience. The curriculum is designed in a way to cater to the requirements of higher education, industry and R & D. Therefore, the programme proposes class room learning in the form of Case Studies, Group Discussions, Presentations and mandatory practical training at industries through internship, industrial visits and projects. 1) Scope and Content: 1.1) The regulation and policies documented here are applicable for B.E programme offered by Jain University. 1.2) The applicability of the Regulations and Policies must be understood in the context of the given Course Matrix and Syllabus of each programme. 1.3) The Regulations and policies given here are in addition to the rules and regulations notified at the time of admission.
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1.4) The authorities of University may modify, add, delete, expand or substantiate any part of the Regulations and policies, at any time.
2) Course Content: The programme shall for a duration of eight semesters, spread over four years. Each semester of the programme shall consist of the following components: a) b) c) d) Core Subjects Professional Subjects Electives (Departmental & Inter-Departmental) Laboratory classes 2.1) Core subjects: A Core subject comprises of that form the back bone for the professional courses. These subjects provide a strong back ground in basic disciplines of study. 2.2) Electives: Students will be required to choose electives from among those on offer. 3) Eligibility for admission and mode of selection: 3.1) A candidate should have passed (10+2) course or equivalent course recognized by State or Central board and secured minimum marks as prescribed by State Government for the admission year 2009-10. 3.2) The method of selection for the course shall be normally through merit, based on performance in the qualifying exam. However, for some programmes, the admission might also be by means of an entrance test in addition, there to. 4) Attendance requirement: 4.1) A student should have attended a minimum of 85% of the classes conducted in each subject. In case student fails to fulfill the 85% attendance requirement, then with the permission of board the candidate may be condoned to the maximum extent of 10% provided the candidate has a minimum of 75% attendance in that subject of the semester. 4.2) In case the candidates attendance falls below 75% in a subject he/she may be permitted to register for the summer term with permission of the board but no candidate is permitted to take the end semester examination in the subject in which the candidate does not fulfill the attendance requirement. 4.3) If a student is absent from all the classes without prior permission his/her name will be removed from the rolls of the university.
5) Assessment Procedure: 5.1) Credit Based System: Assessment procedure follows a model of credit system wherein each subject depending upon the number of contact hours is assigned with an integer called Credit. A candidate will have to register for around 25 credits every semester as prescribed by the department. 5.2) Course Credits: Each course shall have an integer number of credits, which reflects its weightage. The number of credits of each subject in a semester shall ordinarily be calculated as under: -
Lectures: One lecture hour per week shall be assigned one credit Practical: Three Laboratory hours per week shall be assigned one credit Tutorials: One tutorial hour per week shall be assigned one credit. Special courses like project, industrial
training shall be treated as another course and shall be assigned such number of credits as may be approved by the board.
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5.3) Evaluation System: The evaluation of the performance of students shall follow the continuous evaluation system, which means that evaluation proceeds along side with the progress of the course. 5.3 1) Evaluation of Theory Subjects: The theory subjects will carry maximum marks of 100 with a pass mark of 40. A weightage of 30% will be given for continuous internal assessment and 70% weightage for the end semester examination. Internal assessment is carried out based on two internal written tests for 10 marks each. Ten marks allotted for un-announced quizzes and assignments. A student has to score a minimum of 12 marks out of 30 in internal assessments to qualify for end semester examination. The end semester examination is conducted for 70 marks and a candidate will have to score a minimum of 28 marks to pass end semester examination. To pass a subject the candidate will have to score a total of forty marks out of the total 100 marks. 5.3 2) Laboratory Courses: The Laboratory and practical work will carry maximum marks of 100 with passing marks of 40. A weightage of 50% will be given for continuous internal assessment and a weightage of 50% is given for the End Semester Laboratory Examination. The internal assessment is carried out based on continuous evaluation of the work carried out in laboratory with a weightage of 30 marks and internal laboratory test of 20 marks. A candidate will have to score a minimum of 20 marks in the internal assessment to quality end semester laboratory examination. The end semester laboratory examination is conducted for 50 marks and candidate will have to score a minimum of 20 marks to pass the examination. To pass the laboratory course the candidate will have to score a minimum of forty marks out of the total 100 marks. No student will be allowed to have any make up examination for the laboratory internal test. 5.4 Make-up test for internal assessments: a) b) c) d) A candidate will be permitted to take only one make-up test per subject due to unforeseen or The make-up test will be held at the end of the semester after completion of the regular classes The duration and weightage of the make-up test will be the same as that of regular internal test The marks obtained in the Make-up test will be reduced to 75% of the total marks obtained in that unavoidable circumstance
subject 6) Eligibility for Pass: 6.1) The CGPA for a candidate will be calculated at the end of each academic year provided the candidate has passed in all the subjects 6.2) To pass an year he should have to obtain a minimum CGPA of 2.0 6.3) A student is permitted to carry a maximum of two backlog subjects from an odd semester to next even semester otherwise he has to rejoin the odd semester in next academic year by losing one year. No candidate is permitted to carry any subject from an odd semester to the next odd semester 6.4) A candidate is permitted to carry not more than two subjects from an even semester to the next odd semester provided he has scored the minimum requirement in the internals. Otherwise the candidate has to rejoin that even semester in the next academic year. 7) Summer Term: Summer term is organized to help the candidate to study and clear a subject in case. 7.1 A candidate does not satisfy the attendance requirement but has been permitted by the board to undergo the summer term based on valid reasons 7.2 A candidate is unable to fulfill the minimum requirement in the internal assessment and not permitted to write the end term examination Note: No candidate is permitted to undergo the summer term program for more than two subjects at a time
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8) Classification of successful students: 8.1) On successful completion of the programme, the students will be classified as below:
Grade Corresponding grade point
A+ 5
A 4
B 3.5
C 3
D 2.0
E+ 1.0
E* 0
F 0
Percentage of Marks Class
90-100
75-90
60-75 FIRST
50-60 SECOND
40-50 PASS
25-40
Less than 25 FAIL
DISTINCTION
* Summer / winter to be repeated program 8.2) Inadequate Academic Performance: The academic performance of every student is carefully assessed at the end of every semester. The following table gives the deficient grades and the actions to be taken by the students. He/She is permitted to End term supplementary exams Summer / winter to be repeated program Repeat the entire course Grade E+ E F Reasons 25-39 Less than 25 Absent, attendance, indiscipline and punishment Grade Points 1.0 0 0 Not to Attend the classes, redo the internal Redo the internal ___
8.2.1 Semester grade point average: The Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is the weighted average of all the grade points earned by a student in all the courses credited and describes his/her academic performance in a semester. SGPA is computed by dividing the total grade points earned with the total number of credits registered in that semester. SGPA = CjGj / Cj Where, Cj denotes credit assigned to the j th course taken by the student in the concerned semester and G j indicates the grade point equivalent obtained by the student in Jth course. 8.2.2 Cumulative Grade Point Average: The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) indicates the over all academic performance of a student in all the courses up to and including the latest completed semester/ summer semester. CGPA is computed as follows: CGPA = CiGi / Ci Where, Ci denotes credit assigned to the ith course and Gi indicates the grade point equivalent obtained by the student in ith course. 8.2.3 Ranks: Only Students, who have passed each of the semester examination at the first attempt, shall be eligible for award of Ranks. The first three ranks (in respective branch) shall be notified.
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9) Graduation Requirements: A student shall be deemed to be eligible for the award of the B.E. degree if he/she has completed all the prescribed courses. 9.1 At the end of 8th Semester, student should attain at least 2.0 CGPA. 9.2 Registered and Successfully earned credits in all the courses within the stipulated duration of programmes. 9.3 Successfully earned the credits in the different categories as specified in the curriculum corresponding to the discipline (branch) of his/her study with in the stipulated time. 9.4 Clear all the dues in all sections of the institute including Hostels. 9.5 Has no disciplinary action pending against him/her 10) Maximum period for the completion of the Programme The maximum period for the completion of the B.E. Degree shall be six years from the date of joining the programme. 11) Code of Conduct: 11.1 Academic Integrity and Ethics a) A student who has committed an act of academic dishonesty will be deemed to have failed to meet the basic requirement of satisfactory academic performance. Thus, academic dishonesty is not only a basis for disciplinary action but also is relevant to the evaluation of students level of performance and progress. b) Where there has been violation of the basic ethos and principles of academic integrity and ethics, the Director/Board of Examiners/ Course coordinator may use their discretion in terms of disciplinary action to be taken. c) He/She is expected not to indulge in any activity which is likely to bring down the prestige of the Institution. d) He/She should also show due respect and courtesy to teachers, administrators, officers and the employees of the Institution. e) Ragging in any form what so ever is strictly prohibited and is considered as a serious offence. f) Academic dishonesty includes, but is not necessarily limited, to the followingi) Cheating or knowingly assisting another student in committing an act of cheating; ii) Unauthorized possession of examination materials, destruction or hiding of relevant materials; iii) Act of plagiarism; iv) Unauthorized changing of marks or marking on examination records. 11.2 General a) The students are expected to spend a considerable amount of time in research, reading and practice. b) All students are expected to develop and maintain a positive professional attitude and approach throughout the programme and in conduct of all other activities. c) Attendance alone is not sufficient. Students are expected to participate, to help the class learn and understand the topics under the consideration. d) Food and drinks are not permitted in the classroom/ conference hall. e) All students are expected to dress as per prescribed dress code. f) Cell phones are strictly prohibited in the campus. 11.3 Medium of Instruction: The medium of instruction and examination shall be in English only.
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Curriculum & Syllabus
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Faculty of Engineering Sciences I/II Semester Subject List

(Common to all branches Physics Cycle)
Semester Subject I / II semester B.E. 26 Credits Engineering Mathematics I / II Engineering Mechanics Basics of Electrical Engineering Engineering Physics I/II Engineering Graphics Basics of Environmental Engineering Mind Management & Human Values Engineering Physics Laboratory Basic Engineering Laboratory MA11/21 CE12/22 EE13/23 PH14/24 ME15/25 CE16/26 SH17/27 PHL1/2 MEL1/2 04 04 04 04 04 02 02 01 01 Sub. Code Credits
(Common to all branches - Chemistry Cycle)

Semester Subject I / II semester B.E. 28 Credits Engineering Mathematics I / II Basics of Mechanical Engineering Basics of Electronics Engineering Engineering Chemistry I/II Introduction to Computers, Software Systems and Internet Basics of Material Science Communication Skills Engineering Chemistry Laboratory Computer Fundamentals and Programming Laboratory MA11/21 ME12/22 EC13/23 CH14/24 CS15/25 ME16/26 SH18/28 CHL1/2 CSL1/2 04 04 04 04 04 04 02 01 01 Sub. Code Credits
I/II Semester Subject List
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III and IV SEMESTER SUBJECT LIST

(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)
Sl.No.
Name of the Subject III semester B.E. (ECE) 26 Credits
Sub. Code
Credits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Mathematics-3* (*-Common to all Branches of Engineering) Analog Electronics Network Analysis Digital System Design Signals and Systems Electronics Measurement Electronics Laboratory - I Electronics Laboratory - II IV semester B.E. (ECE) 26 Credits
MA 31 EC 32 EC 33 EC 34 EC 35 EC 36 ECL 37 ECL 38
04 04 04 04 04 04 01 01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Mathematics-4* (*-Common to all Branches of Engineering) Linear Integrated Circuits Power Electronics Control Engineering Computer Organization Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Electronics Laboratory - III Electronics Laboratory - IV
MA 41 EC 42 EC 43 EC 44 EC 45 EC 46 ECL 47 ECL 48
04 04 04 04 04 04 01 01
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V and VI SEMESTER SUBJECT LIST

Sl. No. Name of the Subject V semester B.E. (ECE) 26 Credits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Analog Communication Electromagnetic Theory Digital system Design with HDL Digital Signal Processing Embedded System Design Elective I Electronics Laboratory - V Electronics Laboratory - VI VI semester B.E. (ECE) 26 Credits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Digital Communication Microwave Engineering Information Theory and Coding Digital VLSI Design Antenna and Wave Propagation Elective II Electronics Laboratory - VII Electronics Laboratory VIII ECL 67 ECL 68 EC 61 EC 62 EC 63 EC 64 EC 65 04 04 04 04 04 04 01 01 ECL 57 ECL 58 EC 51 EC 52 EC 53 EC 54 EC 55 04 04 04 04 04 04 01 01 Sub. Code Credits
Elective I Data Structures with C Digital Switching Systems FPGA, FPAA & FPMA
Elective II Digital Signal processors Simulation & Modeling Fault Tolerant System Design
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VII and VIII SEMESTER SUBJECT LIST

Sl. No.
Name of the Subject VII semester B.E. (ECE) 25 Credits
Sub. Code
Credits
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Mobile Communication Computer Communication and Network Engineering Economics and Management Elective III Elective IV Mini Project Lab IX VIII semester B.E. (ECE) 24 Credits
EC 71 EC 72 EC 73
04 04 04 04 04 04
ECL 74
01
1 2 3 4 5
ARM Processors Operation Research and Management Elective V Elective VI Project
EC 81 EC 82
04 04 04 04 08
Elective III Image Processing Optical Fiber communication ANN & Fuzzy Systems -Elective IV Wavelet Transforms Multimedia communication CAD for VLSI TCP/IP (with focus on ITU standards) Parallel Processing
Elective V Statistical Signal Processing Wireless Networks Advanced CMOS VLSI Design Data Compression Techniques Elective VI Adaptive Signal Processing High Performance Computing Networks Low Power VLSI Design Operating Systems & RTOS RF Systems
Total Credits = 6*26 + 25 + 24 = 156 + 28 + 19 = 205
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Semester I/II Engineering Mechanics Course Outline

(Common to Physics Cycle) Subject Code: CE12/ 22 Credits: 04 Fundamental principles and concepts: System of Units, Scalar and Vector Quantities, Fundamental Laws of Mechanics Concept of force, Moment of a force about a point and about an axis, Couple, System of forces, Resolution and compositions of coplanar and non-coplanar force systems. Equilibrium: Free body diagrams, Types of supports and reactions, Equations of equilibrium, Lamis Theorem, Varignons Theorem, Problems of equilibrium involving co-planer force systems acting on particle, rigid body and system of rigid bodies, Principle of virtual work, Efficiency of simple machines. Trusses And Frames: Perfect, Deficient and Redundant Frames, Nature of forces in members, Analysis of simple plane trusses- method of joints, method of sections. Friction: Laws of Friction, Angle of Friction, Angle of Repose, Cone of Friction, Ladder, Wedge, Rope and Belt Friction. Properties of Plane Areas and Solids: Centroid, Second moment of area and product of inertia, Radius of gyration, Transfer theorems, Polar moment of inertia, Principal axes and principal moment of inertia, Centre of Gravity, Ixx, Iyy, and Izz for solids like sphere, cylinder and parallelopiped. Kinematics of Particles and Rigid bodies: Particles: Definitions of displacement, velocity and acceleration and their relations, Rectilinear motion under constant and variable accelerations, Motion curves, Curvilinear motion using rectangular coordinates, normal and tangential components of acceleration. Rigid body: Rotation about a fixed axis. Kinetics of Particles: Equations of Motion, DAlemberts principle, Concept of dynamic equilibrium, Kinetics of rectilinear motion of a particle acted upon by constant and variable force system, rectilinear motion of several interconnected particles. Work Energy equation of particles, Impulse and momentum, Direct and Oblique Central impact Text Books: 1. Engineering Mechanics by J. L. Meriam & L. G. Kraige, Wiley India Pvt. India Ltd. 2006 (Vol. 1 and Vol. 2). 2. Engineering Mechanics, Statics and Dynamics by F. L. Singer, Houperde Row publication house Nee-Delhi 1988 Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
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Semester I/II Basics of Electrical Engineering Course Outline

(Common to Physics Cycle) Subject Code: EE13/ 23 Credits: 04 Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
Electrostatics Charge, voltage, Electric field intensity, electric flux density, Permittivity, capacitance, series and parallel circuits & analysis, Energy stored in capacitor. Simple Problems. Electromagnetism Electromagnetic Induction, Faradays & Lenzs Law, Flemings Right hand rules. coupling, Energy stored in a Magnetic field. Problems. D.C. Circuits Application of Ohms Law and Kirchoffs Laws: Analysis of series, parallel and series-parallel resistive circuits excited by independent voltage sources. circuits for independent DC voltage sources. transformation. Super position theorem and Thevenins theorem for simple DC circuits. Measuring Instruments Indicating Instruments: Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter; Energy meter: Measurement of single-phase power using Wattmeter. Different type of wirings, specifications of wires. Working of Flourcent Lamp. Two-way and three-way control of lamps. Necessity and types of earthing. Elementary discussion on fuses. Safety measures against electrical shock. AC Circuits Single Phase AC circuits Generation of sinusoidal AC voltage, Concept of Average and RMS values. Form factor, Peak factor of sinusoidal varying voltage and current. Voltage, current, power & power factor analyses with phasor diagrams of circuits with R, L & C. and series circuits with RL, RC and RLC. .Parallel circuits. Problems. Power and Energy in resistive transformation; Star-Delta Source Statically and dynamically induced EMFs, Concept of self and Mutual inductance. Coefficient of
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Three Phase AC Circuits Necessity and advantages of three phase systems. Phase sequence, balanced and unbalanced supply. Star and Delta wound connection, relationship between line and phase values. Measurement of 3 phase power by two wattmeters methods. Expression of power factor in terms of wattmeters reading. Problems. DC Machines Working Principle of DC machine as generator and motor, constructional features. EMF equation of generator, Types of generators & applications; Simple problems. Back emf and torque equations of DC motors. Types of DC motors. Characteristics and applications. Necessity of 3 point starter. Problems. Transformers Principle of operation and construction of single phase transformers (core and Shell types). Emf equations and simple problems. Power losses of a transformer and problems; Efficiency and voltage regulation, Auto transformer. Problems. Three Phase Induction Motors Concept of rotating magnetic field, Principle of operation of 3 phases induction motor. Constructional features of 3 phase motors, Application of squirrel cage and slip ring motors. Problems only on slip calculations. Synchronous Generators Principle of operation of an alternator, Types & constructional features of an alternator, EMF equation, Voltage regulation, Problems.
Text Books:
1. T1 - E.HUGES; Electrical Technology, Intl. student seventh edition, AWL Press,

1998. Revised by I.M.Smith
2. T2 - H. COTTON, Electrical Technology, Oxford Press.

Reference Books: 1. Rajendra Prasad; Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, PHI, 2005. 2. B.L. Theraja; Electrical Technology, Khanna Publishers, 2005.
3. N.N. Parker Smith; Problems in Electrical Engineering, 19th edition, CBS publishers.
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Semester I/II Engineering Physics Course Outline

(Common to Physics Cycle) Subject Code: PH14/ 24 Credits: 04 Introduction to Physics Why do engineers study physics? Basic Physics Mechanics: Kinematics and dynamics of point particles; Work, Energy and Power; Conservation Laws; Rigid body dynamics; Fluid dynamics; Newtons law of gravitation and Keplers laws. Waves and Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion; wave motion; superposition and resonance. Heat and Thermodynamics: Concept heat and temperature, thermal expansion; Specific and latent heat capacities; Kinetic Theory of Gases; Laws of thermodynamics. Electricity and Magnetism: Electrostatics; Gauss law, Current electricity, Electromagnetism; Electromagnetic induction; Alternating current; Series LCR circuit and Electrical resonance; Electromagnetic radiation. Optics: Geometrical optics; Physical optics- interference, diffraction and polarization. Quantum Physics Blackbody distribution of energy in the spectrum of Blackbody Weins displacement law, Weins law, Rayleigh-Jeans law Quantum theory of radiation - Plancks law deduction of Weins law, Rayleigh-Jeans law, from Plancks law Photoelectric effect Einstiens photoelectric equation. Comptons effectexperimental verification. Stability of an atom Bohrs atomic theory. Limitations of old quantum theory. de Broglies hypothesis wavelength of matter waves, properties of matter waves. Phase and group velocities. Davisson and Germer experiment. Double slit experiment. Standing de Brogile waves of electron in Bohr orbits. Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. Gamma ray microscope. Diffraction by a single slit. Max Borns Position of electron in a Bohr orbit. Particle in a box. Complementary principle of Bohr. The concept of the wave function, physical significance of wave function, equations. Basic postulates of quantum mechanics. interpretation of the wave function. Schrodinger time independent and time dependent wave Operators, eigen functions and eigen Total Hours:48 Hrs per week: 04
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values, expectation values. Application of Schrodinger wave equation to particle in one and three dimensional boxes, potential step and potential barrier.
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Elementary principle of Laser, basic steps required to form a Laser absorption, spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, optical pumping, popular inversion, metastable state, Types of Laser He-Ne Laser, Ruby Laser, Applications of Laser; Holography-Obtaining hologram, viewing the object, Applications of holography Solid State Physics Crystalline nature of matter. systems, Bravais lattices. Cystal lattice, Unit Cell, Elements of symmetry. Crystal
Miller indices.
Simple crystal structures, reciprocal lattice,
Diffraction of X rays by crystals, Braggs law, elementary ideas about point defects and dislocations. Lattice vibrations, Phonons, specific heat of solids. Classical free electron theory--drawbacks of classical theory-- relaxation time--collision time and mean free path--electrons scattering and source of resistance in metals- electron scattering mechanisms and variation or resistivity with temperaturedistinction between metals, insulators and semiconductors on the basis of Band theory. Quantum free-electron theory. Fermi - Dirac Statistics. Fermi-energy Fermi factor. Density of states (with derivation). Expression for electrical resistivity / conductivity. Temperature dependence of resistivity of metals. Effect of magnetic fields--Hall effect--Hall coefficient Low Temperature Physics Properties of materials at low temperatures. Phase transition; liquefactions of gases-(i) Joule Kelvin porous plug experiment (Thomson effect) (ii) adiabatic demagnetization (thermo magnetic effect). Applications of low temperature physics Superconductivity - introduction Experimental facts Zero resistivity The critical field The critical current density Meissner effect Type I and type II superconductors Cooper pair BCS Theory persistent currents superconducting magnets magnetie levitation isotope effect temperature dependence of specific heat and thermal conductivity.
Text Books: R A Serway, J W Jewett, Physics for Scientists and Engineers 6th Edition, Thomson, 2004
1.
D J Griffiths. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Prentice-Hall, NJ, 2nd ed, 2004
2. C Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics Seventh Edition, John Wiley & Sons,
New York, Chichester, 1996
3. M W Zemansky and R H Dittman, Heat and ThermodynamicsAn Intermediate

Textbook 7th edition, McGraw-Hill Higher education
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Semester I/II
Engineering Graphics
COURSE OUTLINE
(Common to all branches) Subject Code: ME15 / 25 Credits: 4 Total No of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 04
Introduction Language of Engineers Principles of Engineering Graphics - Importance of Precision - Drawing Instruments and their uses - Conventions in Drawing Lettering - BIS Conventions Advantages of orthographic projections - Three views - Objects needing two views - Single views Curves used in Engineering Practice & their Construction - Ellipse, Parabola and Hyperbola, Cycloid, Epicycloid and Hypocycloid. Construction of regular polygons - Two views of prisms and pyramids. Freehand sketching: conversion of pictorial to orthographic by using grid sheets -Problems on missing lines and missing views; Dimensioning and construction of dimensioned views Sectional and half sectional views: sectioning conventions. Assembly drawings: assembly drawings of simple appliances. Pictorial Drawings : Principles of Isometric Projection - Isometric Scale - Isometric Views Freehand sketching on isometric grid paper - Oblique and perspective Projection Development - Cylinder to cylinder, cylinder to cone, funnel. Transition piece (circle to square, rectangular to circle only) Descriptive geometry: PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Projections of regular solids inclined to one plane. - Freehand sketching exercises only Computer graphics
REFERENCES: 1. N.D. Bhatt and V M Panchaal, Engineering Drawing Plane and Solid Geometry, 47th Edition, Charotar Publishing House, Anand, 2004 2. Luzadder, Duff, Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, 11th Edition, EEE Publication
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Semester I/II Basics of Environmental Engineering Course Outline

(Common to Physics Cycle) Subject Code: CE16/ 26 Credits: 02 Total Hours: 24 Hrs per week: 02
Introduction: Scope and Importance of Environmental Engineering Eco system and Natural Resources: Concept of an ecosystem, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert ecosystem, Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, estuaries, oceans), Natural resources, Types of resources, forest, air, water, soil, minerals and biodiversity, Biodiversity at Global, National and Local levels, Threats to biodiversity, Impact of development activities - Impacts of agriculture, mining, traditional sources of energy, population, industrialization, transportation structures, big dams etc. Environmental Pollution and Control: Causes, Effects and control measures of air, water, soil, marine, noise, thermal, nuclear pollution, solid waste, hazardous waste, e-waste, biological waste, Control measures, Global warming and climate change. Sustainable Development: Introduction, Renewable energy sources, Life cycle analysis and clean technologies. Environmental legislations and international treaties: Global and regional environmental issues, Environmental toxicology, Environment protection act, Air (prevention and control of pollution) act, Water (prevention and control of pollution) act, Wildlife protection act, Forest conservation act, Environment Impact Assessment (EIA), Risk assessment in environmental management, Introduction to ISO and ISO 14000. Text Books: 1. Environmental Science by Anil Kumar D Gupta, 5th edition, New Age International publications, 2003. 2. Principles of Environmental Engineering by Mackenzie L Davis and Susan J Masten, Tata Mc Graw Hill India, 2007. 3. Environmental Science for engineering undergraduates by Dr. Sushmita Baskar, Unicorn Books Publications 2008. 4. Textbook for Environmental Studies For Undergraduate Courses of all Branches of Higher Education by Erach Bharucha, distributed by University Grants Commission, New Delhi. 2004.
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Semester I/II Mind Management & Human Values Course Outline

(Common to Physics Cycle) Subject Code: SH17/ 27 Credits: 02 Total Hours: 24 Hrs per week: 02
A course based on the concept of Character-building, Man-making and Life-enhancing education. This personality development course will be conducted under the name Vishva Chaitanya which means universal consciousness emphasizing the entire mankind as one family. Unit -1 Objectives: Interactive sessions to enable the students to learn life-skills and to create awareness about our national history, culture, social responsibilities and human values. Students are encouraged to have clear professional goals as well as transpersonal goals that take them beyond selfish aspirations to nation-building and social service. Topics: SWOT analysis of the Indian Nation Concept of Self-Psychometric Test Positive Mental Attitude Relationships Time Management Goal Setting Memory Techniques Universal Message of the Bhagavadgita
References: Colombo to Almora Lectures by Swami Vivekananda, Published by Sri Ramakrishna Math You can Win, Living with Honor Shiv Khera Success through a Positive Mental Attitude Napolean Hill and W Clement Stone. Interpersonal Skills Training Burnard. Unit-2 A) Analysis of short silent educational films to develop independent critical thinking. These films are produced by Human Networking Academy, a division of JGI.
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Themes of the films: -Proactive style of life, dedication to and efficiency in work. Social obligations and sharing. Integrating the best of the Eastern & Western cultures, Mindfulness and importance of meditation. B) Practical Session on Managing Emotions for (internal assessment) To discuss the role of emotions in our lives. Learn about the importance of expressing them in a right way. To discuss different techniques of managing these emotions to achieve emotional stability. Unit 3 Practical experiential sessions integrating modern psychological insights with Yoga practices that enable the students to develop strong positive personalities, and to be proud of our ancient yet modern multi-cultural heritage. A) Yogasanas a) Breathing Exercises b) Loosening Exercises c) Asanas 1) Suryanamaskara, an effective set of asanas that energizes both body and mind. 2)Ardhakati chakraasana 3) Trikonaasana 4) Parivrita Trikonaasana 5) Veerabhadraasana 6) Vakraasana 7) Gomukhaasana 8) Padmaasana 9) Shashaankaasana d) Pranayama 1) Kapalabhati kriya 2) Vibhaagiya Svasana & full yogic breathing 3) Nadi shodhana pranayama B) Mind Management a) Effect of music on mind b) Discussion on the concepts of personality and character on the basis of modern Humanistic psychology (Growth Psychology) and Yoga psychology c) The three dimensions of the personal identity Intelligence Quotient, Emotional Quotient and Spiritual Quotient d) Meditation as a life-skill. Mind Management through right postures, Prana-anusandhana, Purification of mind,
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Nada-anusandhana Concentration exercises like Trataka
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Semester I/II Engineering Physics Laboratory Course Outline

(Common to Physics Cycle) Subject Code: PHL1/ 2 Credits: 01 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Error Analysis Graph Drawing Torsion Pendulum Radiation from a Black Body: Stefan-Boltzmann Law Resonance in LCR circuits B-H loop of a ferromagnetic material Plancks constant Determination of wavelength of a source - Diffraction Grating Energy gap of a material of p-n junction Newtons law of cooling Dielectric constant by charging and discharging of a capacitor Fermi energy of copper Total Hours: 36 Hrs per week: 03
References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Smith E. V. -Manual of Experiments in Applied Physics, London Workshop B.L., and Flint H.P. -Advanced Practical Physics for Students, Methuen and Co. Ltd. London. Jerrad H.G. and Mc Neil D.B. -Theoretical and Experimental Physics. Fretter W.B. -Introduction to Experimental Physics, Blackiee M. Nelkon and J.rlJl. Ogborn -Advanced Level Practical Physics, English Language Book Society, 1955.
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Semester I/II Basic Engineering Laboratory Course Outline

(Common to Physics Cycle) Subject Code: MEL1/ 2 Credits: 01 Total Hours: 36 Hrs per week: 03
Exercise-1: Introduction of tools and devices in various Workshop trades Exercise-2: Use of hand tools for sheet metal fabrication Exercise-3: Use of Conventional and Non conventional tools used in shop floor Exercise-4: Soldering and Brazing Exercise-5: Welding Exercise-6:. Study of Electronic components and equipments Resistor, colour coding measurement of AC signal parameter (peak-peak, RMS period, frequency) using CRO. Exercise-7:. Study of logic gates AND, OR, NOT and Universal Gates. Exercise-8:. Operation of Electromagnetic Relay using phototransistor Exercise-9: Measurement of ripple factor of HWR and FWR (Rigup of circuits using general purpose PCB). Exercise-10:. Astable multivibrator using IC. Exercise-11: Fluorescent lamp wiring. Exercise-12: Stair-case wiring Exercise-13: Measurement of electrical quantities voltage, current, power & power factor in RLC circuit and verification of Kirchoffs laws Exercise-14: Measurement of energy using single phase energy meter. Exercise-15: Verification of Kirchoffs Laws in DC Circuits
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Semester II Engineering Mathematics - II Course Outline

(Common to all branches) Subject Code: MA21 Credits: 04 ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Linear differential equations of First order: Exact differential equations, integrating factors, Leibnizs form, reducible to Leibnizs form, Bernoullis form. LCR circuit, Orthogonal trajectories of curves. Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
Linear differential equations of second and higher order: homogeneous equations of second order, with constant coefficients. Case of complex roots, complex exponential functions, solution by inverse Differential operator. Modeling with free oscillations (Mass spring system), Euler-Cauchy Equation, Existence and Uniqueness Theory, Wronskian, Non homogeneous equations, Solution by undetermined coefficients, Solution by variation of parameters, solution of simultaneous first and second order differential equations ,Modeling of electric circuits.
INFINITE SERIES Concept of Convergence and divergence Integral test, Comparison test, p series, Ratio test, Raabes test-Cauchys root test, log test, Test for alternating series conditional convergence and Absolute convergence COMPLEX ANALYSIS Function of a complex variable, limit, continuity and differentiability of a function , Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Laplace equation, Conformal mapping(Bilinear, ez, sinz, cosz, z+1/z, z2).
Complex integration: Line integrals, Cauchy integral theorem, Cauchy Integral formula, Power series, Taylors series and Laurents series, Singularities and zeros of an analytic function, Residue theorem.
Reference Book: 1. Ervin Kreyszig, Advanced Engg Mathematics, Wiley Eastern 2. K A Stroud, Advanced engineering mathematics, MacMillan
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3. Thomas, Calculus, 11th edition, Pearson Education.
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Semester I/II Basics of Mechanical Engineering Course Outline

(Common to Chemistry Cycle) Subject Code: ME12/22 Credits: 04 Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
General introduction of an IC Engine, Types, Typical Applications, Major parts, associated terms, Fuels of & Cycles, Performance & Air indicators, simple types, numerical refrigerants, examples, processes, major COP, manufacturers, pollution & threat to environment, modern trends Necessity Refrigeration conditioning, applications, simple numerical examples, major manufacturers, pollution & threat to environment, modern trends Necessity of power, types, power generation units, general layout with block diagram, applications, simple numerical examples, major power producers, pollution & threat to environment, modern trends Conventional Machines and their working principles, types of tools, Machinability Parameters, Numerical Examples, Automation, Modern trends and Major industries Soldering & Brazing: Soldering in Micro and Macro applications, types and major industries Welding: Types, Tools, Applications, Automation and numerical examples and major industries Power Transmission Devices with typical examples and major industries
Text Books: 1. Workshop Technology Vol. 1 Hajra and Choudary, Publications 2. Thermal Engineering, Rajput Laxmi Publications
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Semester I/II Basics of Electronics Engineering Course Outline

(Common to Chemistry Cycle) Subject Code: EC13/23 Credits: 04 Semiconductor diodes and applications P-N junction diode, Characteristics and Parameters, Diode approximations, DC load line, Effect of temperature on junction characteristics, AC equivalent circuits, Zener diodes Halfwave diode rectifier, Ripple factor, Full-wave diode rectifier, Other full-wave circuits, Shunt capacitor - Approximate analysis of capacitor filters, Power supply performance, Zener diode voltage regulators, Numerical examples as applicable. Transistors Bipolar Junction transistor, Transistor Voltages and currents, amplification, Common Base, Common Emitter and Common Collector Characteristics, DC Load line, AC load line and operating Point. Biasing methods Base Bias, Collector to Base Bias, Voltage divider Bias, Comparison of basic bias circuits, Bias circuit design, Thermal Stability of Bias Circuits (Qualitative discussions only). Other devices Silicon Controlled Rectifier (S.C.R), SCR Control Circuits, More S.C.R applications; Unijunction transistor, UJT applications, Junction Field effect Transistors(Exclude Fabrication and packaging), JFET Characteristics, FET Amplifications, Numerical examples as applicable Amplifiers & Oscillators Transistor as an Amplifier, Single Stage CE Amplifier and Capacitor coupled two stage CE amplifier(Qualitative discussions only), Frequency response of an amplifier, Decibels, Half power points, Bandwidth of an Amplifier, Series voltage negative feedback and Additional effects of Negative feed back(Qualitative discussions only), The Barkhausen Criterion for Oscillations, BJT RC phase shift oscillator, Hartley, Colpitts and crystal oscillator ( Qualitative discussions only) Numerical problems as applicable. Introduction to operational amplifiers Block diagram, Ideal characteristics of an operational amplifier, Applications of operational amplifier, Inverting and non inverting OPAMP circuits, need for OPAMP, Characteristics and applications voltage follower, adder, subtractor, integrator, differentiator. Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
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Communication systems Block diagram, Modulation, Radio Systems, Superhetrodyne Receivers, Numerical examples as applicable. Number systems and Digital logic Introduction, decimal system, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number systems, addition and subtraction, fractional number, Binary Coded Decimal numbers Boolean algebra, Logic gates, Half-adder, Full-adder, Parallel Binary adder. Text Books: 1. Electronic Devices and Circuits: David. A. Bell; PHI, New Delhi, 2004 2. Digital systems by Ronald Tocci. 3. Electronics Communication Systems by George Kennedy, 4e, TMH Reference Books: 1. Electronic Devices and Circuits: Jacob Millman, Christos C. Halkias, TMH, 1991 Reprint 2001 2. Digital Logic and Computer Design, Morris Mano, PHI, EEE 3. Digital Fundamentals by Floyad.
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Semester I/II Engineering Chemistry Course Outline

(Common to Chemistry Cycle) Subject Code: CH14/24 Credits: 04 Fuels and Combustion Definition and classification of fuels, Importance of hydrocarbon as fuels, Calorific value Gross and Net calorific values, Units (SI).Experimental determination of calorific value of solid / liquid fuel using Bomb calorimeter, numerical problems. Coal-analysis of coal numerical problems, conversion of coal into liquid fuels.Petroleum-Refining, cracking, reforming of Petrol. Octane number, Cetane number, Knocking,anti-knocking agents, aviation gasoline, non-petroleum fuels. Combustion-calculation of air quantities-industrial stoichiometry, energy balance, Numerical Problems. Electrode Potential and Cells Redox reactions, origin of electrode potential, single electrode potential with unit (SI) Determination of single electrode potential, electrochemical cell construction and working of Daniel cell.EMF of single electrode Derivation of Nernst equation-Numerical problems on EMF measurements. Electrochemical conventions, Types of electrodes (explanation and representation ),Reference electrodes-Primary standard, Secondary reference electrodes (Calomel electrode and glass electrodes).Concentration cells - EMF determination and Numerical problems. Corrosion and its Control Definition, Chemical and Electrochemical or wet corrosion. Mechanism of electrochemical corrosion taking iron as an example. Types of corrosion-(Galvanic corrosion, Differential aeration corrosion, Stress corrosion and Bio corrosion), Factors affecting the rate of corrosion. Testing and measurement of corrosion. Corrosion Control Objectives -Inhibition of corrosion (Modification of environment, Modification of properties of metal, electrochemical protection), Protective coatings (metal and non-metal inorganic coatings). Metal Finishing Technological importance of metal finishing, Polarisation, Decomposition and Over voltage. Electroplating-purpose of electroplating, application of electroplating, Effect of plating
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Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
variables on the properties of electro deposit Current density, Plating bath Throwing power of the plating bath,Temperature,pH),Surface preparation-Removal of organic and inorganic
substances, rinsing with water. Electroplating of Chromium and Nickel, Electroless platingDistinction between electroplating and electrolessplating. Electroless plating of copper on PCB. Polymers Definition and classification of polymers, Polymerisation,types of polymerization, Methods of polymerization, Glass transition temperature (Tg),parameters affecting Tg,Structure and property, Resins and plastics, Engineering plastics Characterization, synthesis, properties and uses of polyamide,polycarbonates,polyurethane,Teflon, Elastomers-advantages of synthetic elastomers, synthesis, properties and uses of neoprene and butyl rubber, Adhesives- Synthesis and applications of epoxy resin, Speciality polymerspolymers in biotechnology, environmental and other applications. Liquid crystals and their applications Definition, comparision of liquid crystalline phase with solid and liquid phase(positional order,orientational order, mobility)structural classification (thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals with examples). Types of mesophases,Liquid crystalline behavior in homologous series (PAA and MBBA), Applications of liquid crystals in display system. Chemical and Instrumental methods of analysis Chemical methods Introduction, principles of volumetry (redox and complexometric titrations) and Gravimetry.Instrumental methods of analysis - Theory, Instrumentation and applications of Visible spectrophotometry,Potentiometry,Conductometryand Flame photometry. New Engineering materials Memory metals, organic electronics, Refractories and materials for communication. Text Books
1. Engineering chemistry M.M.Uppal, Khanna Publishers 2. Engineering Chemistry, Jain & Jain Dhanpat Rai & Co. Publications 3. Engineering Chemistry, O.P.Aggrawal Third edition. 2007, Khanna Publishers 4. Engineering Chemistry B Sivsankar Tata Mc Graw Hill publications
5. A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry,Shashi Chawla, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Publications Reference Books
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1. Text
Book
of
Engineering
Chemistry
R.Gopalan,D.Venkappayya,Sulochana
Nagarajan, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd
2. Engineering Chemistry, Abhijit Mallick, Viva Books Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 3. Elements of fuels, furnaces and refractories, O.P.Gupta, Khanna Publishers 4. Instrumental Methods of Analysis,Williard Merit Dean Settle, Wadsworth Publishing
company USA
Semester I/II Introduction to Computers, Software Systems & Internet Course Outline
(Common to Chemistry Cycle) Subject Code: CS15/25 Credits: 04 Algorithms, Bits and Bytes Hardware, Software, Problems & their Solution Using Computers. Data Representation and Binary Arithmetic Binary & Hexadecimal, Representation of characters, integers, fractions & floating Point numbers, Binary Arithmetic. Basic Computer Hardware & Software Processor, Memory, IO Devices, Storage. Motherboards, Hard-disk drives other temporary storage devices, Monitors, Graphics cards, Sound cards, Network cards, Wireless cards, Data & Other Ports. Basic Elements of Software Why software? Software stack on a typical computer OS, Infrastructure software Application programs. Other Utility software. Computer Organization CPU, Memory, Internal Clock & Machine Cycles, Bus Architecture, Interrupt Expansion Boards (SCSI / USB / ForeWire / MIDI). Basics of OS Why OS? Types of OS, Interfaces graphical, command line, Elements of common desktop OSs Windows XP/Vista, Linux/UNIX. Network OSs Windows 2003/NT, Linux/Unix.
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Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
Structures,
Virtual Memory. Modern CPUs, RISC, Multi-core CPUs and parallel processing, Specialized
Basic Networking Network Media & other hardware, Network topologies & protocols, Types of networks, Characteristics of cellular networks.
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Internet Standard internet services (FTP, Search, Instant Messaging, Peer-to-Peer, Web2.0 and Mashups, Software as a Service, Web Services), IP Addresses- Domain Names-URLs. Accesses to Internet ISDN, DSL, Cable Modem, Wireless - Data Cards, Wifi, and WIMAX. Computer Security Concerns and Precautions Vulnerabilities, Privacy Issues, Viruses, Backup and Recovery, Preventive Tips Firewalls, right use of passwords, cookies, etc. Open Source, Freeware and Licensing. Programming Languages and the Programming Process What is a program? Code, Machine Code, Compilers & Interpreters, Categories & Generations of programming languages, SDLC. Compilation and Execution of Programs. Fundamentals Data types, Variables, Operators, Selection Statements, Iteration Statements, Arrays, Pointers, Functions and Structures. Classes and Objects Constructors, Destructors, Scope Resolution operators. Inheritance- Types of Inheritance, ambiguities in inheritance. File I/O File classes, Opening and Closing of file, reading and writing text files, binary files and random access of files. References: 1. 2. Introduction to computers, Peter Norton, Sixth Edition, McGraw Hill Fundamentals of Computers, V Rajaraman, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall India
3. The Complete Reference C++, Herbert Schildt, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill.
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Semester I/II Basics of Material Science Course Outline

(Common to Chemistry Cycle) Subject Code: ME16/26 Credits: 04 Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
Introduction- Types of materials, Solidification, Grain structure and texture, Processing of metals, Stress and strain, Mechanical testing, Plastic deformation in metals, Recovery and recrystallization, Fracture and fatigue, Creep and stress rupture, Ceramics and their structure, Processing and properties, Glasses. Brick, Stone, Tiles, Sand, Lime, Cement, Mortar, Concrete, Steel, Timber, PVC, Polymers, Geo-synthetic materials, Utilization of waste (Fly ash and Building waste), preservation of stones in monuments, Paints and varnishes, Water proofing, anti-corrosive, fire and heat resistant materials, Fluorescent materials. Electronic structure of atoms and types of bonding between atoms, Crystallography and diffraction, Optical and electron microscopy, Common engineering alloys. Electrical properties, the energy band model of metals, semiconductors & insulators, Magnetic materials, permeability, susceptibility and six types of magnetism, Polymers and composite materials.
Text Books:
1. Material Science & Engineering William J Callister, John Wiley Publications 2. Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, 4th Ed. W.F. Smith & J.
Hashemi, McGraw Hill.
3. Engineering materials, Rajput R.K. 3rd Edition, S. Chand & Company LTD New
Delhi,2008
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Semester I/II Communication Skills Course Outline

(Common to Chemistry Cycle) Subject Code: SH18/28 Credits: 02 Total Hours: 24 Hrs per week: 02
1. Concept of Communication Attributes of Communication Process of Communication Feedback 2. Objectives of Communication Objectives of upward communication Information and Persuasion Instruction and Order Education and Training Motivation Raising Morale Advice and Counseling Warning Appreciation. Objectives of downward communication Request Application Appeal Demand Representation Complaint Suggestion Objectives of Horizontal Communication. 3. Channels of Communication External Outward and Inward. Internal Formal Channels Vertical Horizontal Consensus Informal Channel Grapevine 4. Barriers to Communication Physical Barriers Language (Semantic) Barriers Socio-psychological Barriers Crosscultural Barriers How to overcome Barriers 5. Listening Listening Skills Blocks of Effective Listening Improving Listening Skills Use of Silence in Communication 6. Group Communication Problems of Group Communication Types of Meetings Conference Committees Advantages and Disadvantages of Meetings Preparations for a Meeting Conduct of a Meeting Chairmans Functions Participants Responsibilities 7. Interviews Purpose of Interviews Types of Interview Promotion Appraisal Exit Problem Stress Employment Interview Technique of Interviewing Candidates Preparation Interviewers Role and Preparation
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8. Public Relations Objectives of Public Relations Internal Public Relations Suggestion Schemes Counseling and Advice Publications House Organs Bulletins External Public Relations Image Building Open house Exhibitions, Fairs, Shows Conferences and Seminars Visits. Use of Mass Media Press Release and Press Handouts Newsletters Other Media Crisis Management 9. Writing Effectively Planning Beginning and Ending of a Letter Tactful use of Language Asking for Action Handling Negatives Talking about Errors Active Voice and Passive Voice Techniques of Emphasis 10.Job Applications Covering Letter Bio-data Letters to Applicants 11.Enquiries and Replies Asking for Information Asking for Help Quotations Bargaining Getting back Lost Customers 12.Reports Types of Reports Structure of a Report Individual and Committee Reports 13.Summarization Uses of Summarizing Skills Making a Precis Drafting Telegrams 14.Literary Aspects Communication in Life Situations
Recommended Books: 1. Business Communication Urmila Rai & SM Rai Himalaya Publishing House 2. Footprints II An Anthology of prose, poetry and fiction by Nandini Nayar Foundation Publication
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Semester I/II Engineering Chemistry Laboratory Course Outline

(Common to Chemistry Cycle) Subject Code: CHL1/2 Credits: 01 Total Hours: 36 Hrs per week: 03
1. Determination of total hardness of water by complexometric titration 2. Determination of CaO in the given Cement sample (Rapid EDTA method) 3. Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the given industrial waste water sample 4. Colorimetric determination of Iron 5. Electrogravimetry of Copper 6. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in the given water sample by Winkler Method 7. Determination of molecular mass of given polymer by Viscometric method
8. Potentiometric estimation of FAS using standard K2Cr2O7 solution

9. Conductometric estimation of an acid (HCl) using standard NaOH solution 10. Flamephotometric estimation of Sodium in the given sample of water 11. Determination of calorific value of a solid/liquid fuel using Bomb calorimeter 12. Electroless plating of Copper
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Semester I/II Computer Fundamentals and Programming Laboratory Course Outline

Subject Code: CSL1/2 Credits: 01 Subject: Computer Fundamentals and Programming Lab (Common to Chemistry Cycle) Total Hours: 36 Hrs per week: 03
1. Identification of various Components of a Computer RAM Cards, Hard Disk Drive,

CPU and others. 2. Formatting and Partitioning of Hard Disks. 3. Changing System Configurations RAM, Additional Plug and Play Cards and others.
4. Install/Reinstall OS on a System. Demonstrations on different OSs Linux, Windows

XP and Vista
5. Getting to know various types of Servers Windows 2003 Server, Linux Server and
Mail Servers. Exploration of college LAN Physical Connections, Routers, Switches, Gateway and Firewalls.
6. Create a document using a suitable word processing package, like MS-WORD and
implement the following: i) Basic formatting features. ii) Creating tables, merging cells, splitting cells etc. iii) Creating hyperlinks. iv) Embed pictures. v) Using drawing tools. vi) Explore other options available in Word. 7. Create a work sheet using Microsoft MS-Excel and implement the following: i) Basic formatting features. ii) Show all types of Cell references. iii) Using formulas in worksheets iv) Customizing Excel Auto fill. v) Use of data tables in worksheets. vi) Customize tool bars and menus. vii) Automate entering and editing. viii) Plot graphs. 8. Develop and demonstrate a HTML document that illustrates the use of Hyperlinks and Tables. 9. Develop and demonstrate a HTML document that illustrates the use of HTML Forms. 10. Develop and demonstrate a HTML document that illustrates the use of HTML with CSS.
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11. Write a C++ program to input N integer numbers into a single dimension array. Sort them in ascending order using bubble sort technique. Print both the given array and the sorted array with suitable headings. 12. Write a C++ program to input N real numbers in ascending order into a single dimension array. Conduct a binary search for a given key number and report success or failure in the form of a suitable message. 13. Write a C++ program to read two matrices A(M x N) and B(P x Q ) and compute the product of A and B after checking compatibility for multiplication. Output the input matrices and the resultant matrix with suitable headings and format. 14. Given that an EMPLOYEE class contains following members: Datamember: Employee_Number, Employee_Name, Basic, DA, IT, Net_Sal. Member functions: to read the data to calculate Net_Sal and to print data members. Write a C++ program to read the data of N employees and compute Net_Sal of each employee (DA=52% of Basic and Income Tax(IT)=30% of the gross salary. 15. Implement a String class. Each object of this class will represent a character string. Data members are the length of the string and the actual character string. In addition to constructors, destructor, access function and the print function, include a subscript function. 16. Create a class called Numbers consisting of a set of integers and doubles. Use appropriate functions to accept data and print the sum of integers and doubles. Overload the sum () to illustrate function polymorphism. 17. Create a class publication that stores the title(string) and price(float) of a publication. From this class derive two classes book, which adds a page count(int) and tape which adds a playing time in minutes (float). Each of these classes should have a getdata() function to get its data from the user at the keyboard, and a putdata function to display its data. Write a main() program to test the book and tape classes by creating instances of them, asking the user to fill in their data with getdata() and then displaying the data with putdata. 18. Write a program that emulates the dos copy command. That is should copy the contents of a character file to another file. Invoke the program with two command line arguments the source file & destination file. 19. Programming Project development using c++. 20. Web development project.
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Semester III Engineering Mathematics - III Course Outline

(Common to Non-IT branches) Subject Code: MA31 Credits: 04 LAPLACE TRANSFORMS Laplace Transforms- Elementary Functions- Properties - Inverse Transforms, Linearity, Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
Shifting, Transforms of Derivatives and Integrals, differential equations, Unit-Step Function, second shifting theorem, Diracs Delta Function, differentiation and Integration of Transforms, Convolution, Integral Equations. Differential Equations, Systems of Differential Equations, Application of Laplace transforms to engineering problems-LCR circuit, bending of beams. FOURIER ANALYSIS Periodic Functions, Trigonometric Series, Fourier series. Functions of any Period p=2L, Even and Odd functions, Half-range Expansions, Complex Fourier series. Forced Oscillations, Practical Harmonic analysis. Fourier integrals, Fourier sine and cosine transforms, Fourier Transform, Inverse Fourier transforms, Convolution theorem, Parsevals identity. Z-TRANSFORMS Introduction, Properties, Inverse Z Transform. Solution to difference equations. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Basic concepts, Formation of partial differential equations, solution of first order PDEs, equations solvable by direct integration, linear equations of first order, Non linear equations of first order, Charpits method, separation of variables, vibrating string wave equation, D Alemberts solution of wave equation, Heat equation: solution by Fourier series, Heat equation: solution by Fourier integrals and transforms, series, Modeling two dimensional wave equation.
Reference Books: 1. Ervin Kreyszig, Advanced Engg Mathematics, Wiley Eastern 2. Higher Engineering Mathematics by Grewal, Khanna Publishers. 3. K A Stroud, Advanced engineering mathematics, MacMillan
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Semester III Analog Electronics

Subject Code: EC 32 Credits: 4 Semi conductor diodes Semiconductor diode, Ideal Vs Practical, Diode equivalent Circuit, Transition and Diffusion Capacitance, Reverse Recovery Time Diode Applications: Load line analysis, AND, OR gate, Rectifiers, Capacitor Filter, Clippers, clampers, Zener diodes, Voltage multiplier circuits. DC Biasing of BJTs Introduction, Load line analysis, Fixed Bias Circuit, Emitter Bias, Voltage Divider bias, DC bias with voltage Feedback, PNP Transistors, Bias Stabilization, Transistor switching Networks, BJT AC Analysis BJT modeling, Hybrid equivalent model, Common Emitter Fixed Bias con figuration, voltage divider bias, CE Emitter Bias configuration, Emitter Follower, Common Base Configuration, Collector DC feedback Configuration, Determining the current gain, effect of RL and RS. BJT Frequency Response Introduction, Logarithm, Decibels, General Frequency considerations, Low frequency response, Miller effect capacitance, high frequency response, multistage frequency effects FET Biasing Construction and Characteristics of JFET, Transfer characteristics, Depletion and enhancement type MOSFETs, Fixed Bias Circuit, Self bias circuit, Voltage Divider bias circuit, FET Amplifiers FET Small signal model, fixed bias, self bias, JFET Voltage divider bias, JFET source follower, JFET common gate configuration, MOSFET drain feedback configuration, MOSFET voltage divider configuration Feedback and Oscillator Circuits Feedback concepts, connection types, +ve and ve feedback and its advantages feedback circuits, Oscillator operation, Phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator, Hartley and Colpitts oscillator circuit, crystal oscillator Power Amplifiers Definition and amplifier types, series fed class A amplifier transformer coupled class A amplifier, Class B amplifier operation, Class B amplifier circuit, Class C and Class D amplifier, amplifier distortion. Reference Books: 1. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Robert L. Boylestad Louis NasheskyPHI 9th Edition. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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2. Electronic Devices and Circuits David A. Bell Prentice Hall Publications.
Semester III Network Analysis

Subject Code: EC33 Credits: 4 Basic Circuit Elements and Waveforms Introduction, circuit components, assumptions for circuit analysis, definitions, conservation of energy, sources of electrical energy, standard input signals, sinusoidal signal Mesh and Node analysis Introduction, Kirchhoffs laws, source transformation, mesh and node analysis, network equations for RLC network Graph theory and network equation Introduction, Graph of a network, trees, cotrees and loops, incidence matrix, cutest matrix, cut-set matrix, tieset matrix and loop currents, number of possible trees of a graph Network theorems Introduction, Superposition theorem, Norton theorem, Thevinin theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Millmans theorem Resonance Introduction, Series resonance, parallel resonance The Laplace transform Introduction, Lapalce transformation, Some basic theorems, Gate function, impulse function, Laplace transform of periodic functions. Application of Laplace transform Introduction, Solution of linear differential equation, Heavisides partial fraction expansion, kirchhofs laws, Solution of network problems. Two port network Introduction, characterization of linear time invariant two port networks, z parameters, y parameters, h parameters, transmission parameters, interrelationship between the parameters transistors as 2 port active network Reference Books 1. Roy Chowdhary, Networks and Systems, 2nd Edition, 2006 Reprint, New Age International Publications Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
2.
M.E. Van Valkenburg, Network Analysis, PHI/Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, R
Hayt, Kemmerly and Durbin,

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3.
Engineering Circuit Analysis, THM, 6th Edition, 2002.
Semester III Digital System Design

Subject Code: EC34 Credits: 4 Boolean algebra and its Design by gates Principal of duality, Boolean formulas and functions, Normal formulas, Minterm and Maxterm canonical formulas, m- notation and M-notation. Expansion about a variable, equation simplification. Reduction theorems, Minterm, Maxterm canonical formula. Complements of canonical formulas. Gates and combinational networks, Analysis and synthesis procedure. Incomplete and dont care functions in logic design. Basic and universal gates. Simplification of Boolean Expression Karnaugh maps for 1, 2, 3 & 4 variables, POS and SOP forms. Karnaugh map for complete Boolean function and incomplete Boolean functions. Quine McCluskey method for solving complete and incomplete Boolean functions. For generating prime imlicants and essential prime implicants, prime implicates. Map entered variables. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Logic Design with MSI components and PLDs
Binary adders, sub tractors, carry Look Ahead Adder, decimal adder. Comparators, decoders: logic design using decoders, decoders with enable input. Encoders, Multiplexers, logic design using multiplexers. Programmable logic devices (PLDs) : notation, PROMS, Programmable logic array(PLA), Programmable array logic(PAL) devices.
Flip flops and their Applications
The basic Bistable element: Latches: SR latch, application of SR latch: a switch debouncer gated SR latch, gated D latch. Master slave SR flip flops, Master Slave JK flip flop, edge triggered flip flops, Positive and negative edge triggered flip flops, characteristic equation. Registers, ripple counter, synchronous binary counter, design of mod-6 counter using clocked JK flip flops, D, T or SR flip flops. Counters based on shift registers.
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Synchronous sequential Networks
Structure, analysis and operation of clocked synchronous sequential networks, excitation and output expressions, Transition equations, transition tables, excitation tables, state tables, state diagrams, network terminal behavior. Logic Families
Logic levels, parameter of logic gates: propagation delay, fan in, fan out, speed power product. Extension to other logic gates, logic cascades. Circuit symbols, The MOSFET as a resistor; NMOS and PMOS logic. NMOS as a inverter, NOR and NAND gate. The CMOS inverter, NOR, NAND gate. Comparison of above logic. Reference Books: 1. Digital principles and design by Donald D Givone 2. Digital logic applications by John M Yarbrough
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Semester III Signals & Systems

Subject Code: EC35 Credits: 4 Analog Signals Signals, Classifications, Operations on Signals, Signal Symmetry, Harmonic Signals and Sinusoids, Commonly Encountered Signals, The Impulse Function, The Doublet, Moments, Problems. Discrete Signals Discrete Signals, Operations on Discrete Signals, Decimation and Interpolation, Common Discrete Signals, Discrete-Time harmonics and Sinusoids, Aliasing and the Sampling Theorem, Random Signals, Problems. Analog Systems Introduction, System Classification, Analysis of LTI Systems, LTI Systems Described by Differential Equations, The Impulse Response of LTI Systems, Systems Stability, ApplicationOriented Examples, Problems. Discrete-Time Systems Discrete-Time Operators, System Classification, Digital Filters, Digital Filters Described by Difference Equations, Impulse Response of Digital Filters, Stability of Discrete-Time LTI Systems, Connections: System Representation in Various Forms, Application-Oriented Examples, Problems. Continuous Convolution Introduction, Convolution of Some Common Signals, Some Properties of Convolution, Convolution by Ranges (Graphical Convolution), Stability and Causality, The response to Periodic Inputs, Periodic Convolution, Connections: Convolution and Transform Methods, Convolution Properties Based on Moments, Correlation, Problems. Discrete Convolution Discrete Convolution, Convolution Properties, Convolution of Finite Sequences, Stability and Causality, of LTI Systems, System Response to Periodic Inputs, Periodic Convolution, connections: Discrete Convolution and Transform Methods, Deconvolution, Discrete Correlation, Problems. Fourier Series Fourier Series: A First Look, Simplifications Through Signal Symmetry, Parsevals Relation and the Power in Periodic Signals, The Spectrum of Periodic Signals, Properties of Fourier Series, Signal Reconstruction and the Gibbs Effect, System Response to Periodic Inputs, Application-Oriented Examples, The Dirichlet Kernel and the Gibbs Effect, The Fourier Series, Orthogonality, and Least Squares, Existence, Convergence and Uniqueness, A historical Perspective Problems.
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Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Z Transforms Introduction, Z-transforms, properties of ROC, properties of Z-transforms, inversion of Ztransforms, transforms analysis of LTI systems, transfer function, stability and causality, unilateral Z-transform and its application to solve difference equations. Reference Books: 1. Simon Haykin & Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley & Sons, 2001. 2. Ashok Ambardar, Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Learning, 2/e, 2001.
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Semester III Electronics Measurements

Subject Code: EC36 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Units and dimensions Review of fundamental and derived units, SI Units, dimensional equations, problems. Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance Wheatstones bridge, sensitivity analysis, limitations; Kelvin double bridge; earth resistance measurement using Megger Andersons bridge Wiens bridge; Schering bridge; sources and detectors, shielding of bridge problem. Extension of instrument ranges Shunts and multipliers, construction and theory of instrument transformers, ratio and phase angle errors of CT and PT, turns compensation; problems. Measurement of power and related parameters Wattmeter; LPF Wattmeter ; Induction type energy meter: construction, theory , errors adjustments and calibration; principle of electronic energy meter; construction and operation of electrodynamometer single-phase PF meter, Weston frequency meter and phase sequence Indicator; problems. Electronic Instruments Introduction, True RMS voltmeter, Electronic multi-meters, Digital voltmeters, Q meter, Phase meter and vector impedance meters. Transducers Classification, selection, strain gauges, LVDT, Selsyn, Photoconductive and Photovoltaic cells interfacing resistive transducers to electronic circuits. Thermo-couple & Thermistors. Special Transducers Hall Effect Transducers, Principles & Applications. Magnetostrictive Transducers: Characteristics & applications. OptoElectronic Transducers: Photo Voltaic & Photo conductive Cells, Photo Diode & Photo Transistor - Characteristics & applications. Digital transducers and Smart transducers: Principles & Applications. Oscilloscopes Introduction, Basic principles, CRT features, Block diagram and working of each block, Typical CRT connections, Dual beam and dual trace CROs, Electronic switch Delayed timebase oscilloscopes, Analog storage, Sampling and Digital storage oscilloscopes. Other Instrument measurements Introduction, block diagram of electronic aided measurement, d c signal conditioning system, ac signal conditioning system, generalized data acquisition system, single & multi channel DAS multiplexing, computer based DAS, Fiber optics measurements.
Reference Books:
1. A k Sawhney, Electrical & Electronic Measurements & Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai

2. & Sons, Delhi, 10th edition Cooper D & A D Heifrick, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measuring Techniques, PHI, 1998.
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Semester III Electronics lab I

LAB Code: ECL 37 Credits: 1
1. RC coupled single stage FET and BJT amplifier and determination of gain, frequency response and input output impedances. 2. BJT Darlington emitter follower and determination of current gain, frequency response and input output impedances. 3. FET source follower and determination of current gain, frequency response and input output impedances. 4. FET/BJT voltage series feedback amplifier and determination of gain, frequency response and input output impedances with and without feedback. 5. Performance of BJT RC phase shift oscillator. 6. Performance of FET Hartley and Collpit oscillator. 7. Diode clipping and clamping circuits. 8. Full wave center tapped and bridge rectifiers with and without capacitor filter. 9. Realization of Boolean Expression by using Basic and Complementary gates 10. Design of Half Adder/ Subtractor and FullAdder / Subtractors. 11. Realization of Gray to Binary and vice-versa 12. Realization of Comparator-1 bit, 2 bit. 13. Study of MUX/DMUX 14. Use of Decoder chip to drive LED/LCD 15. Truth Table verifications FLIP-FLOPS 16. Realization of 3-bit counters as a sequential circuit and mod-N counter design (7476, 7490, 74192, 74193) a) Asynchronous type b) Synchronous type
Electronics Lab II
1. Conduct an experiment for Verification of Thevenins Theorem and Nortons Theorem 2. Conduct an experiment for Verification of Reciprocity theorem and Maximum Power Transfer theorem for DC Circuits. 3. Conduct an experiment for Verification of super position theorem 4. Characteristics of Series and Parallel resonant circuits. 5. Measurement of medium resistance using Wheatstone Bridge. 6. Measurement of low resistance using Kelvin Double Bridge. 7. Measurement of inductance using Andersons Bridge and Maxwells Bridge. 8. Measurement of capacitance by Schering and DeSauty Bridge 9. Measurement of frequency using Weins Bridge. 10. Extension of instrument range using shunts & multipliers. 12. Measurement of temperature using thermo couple. 13. Measurement of mechanical load using strain gauges and bridge arrangement 14. Measurement of displacement using LVDT. 15. Characteristics of photo voltaic cell. 16. Adjustment and calibration of single phase energy meter.
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Semester IV ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - IV Course Outline

(Common to Non-IT Branches) Subject Code: MA41 Credit: 4 Total hours: 48 Hrs per week: 4
THEORY OF PROBABILITY Basic terminology and definitions, Addition theorem, conditional probability, Bayes theorem Random variable and probability distribution, probability mass function, probability density function, distribution function, Mathematical expectation, Chebyshevs theorem Discrete: uniform, Binomial, Geometric, Hyper geometric, Multinomial, Poisson, Continuous: uniform, Normal, Normal approximation to Binomial, Exponential, Poisson process, Gamma and Beta, Weibull distribution. Joint probability distributions, Markov chains STATISTICS Measures of central tendency, Measures of dispersion, Moments, skewness and Kurtosis Correlation and Regression, Curve fitting by method of least squares(y=a+bx, y=a+bx+cx2, y=abx, y=axb) SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS, ESTIMATION AND TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS Sampling distribution of means, students t- distribution, sampling distribution of proportions, Chi-square distribution, F distribution, Point and interval estimation, Testing of hypothesis, ANOVA, Goodness of fit Text book: Reference books: 1. K.S. Trivedi, probability and statistics with reliability; 2. Johnson Richard. A. and C.B.Gupta, Miller & Freunds, Probability and 3. S M Ross, Introductory Probability and statistics for engineers and Scientists, John Wiley,
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Semester IV Linear Integrated Circuits

Subject Code: EC42 Credits: 4 Introduction to Operational Amplifiers The Ideal Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Op-Amp, Voltage Transfer Curve of Op-Amp, Integrated Circuit: Package Types, Pin Identification and Temperature- Ranges, Interpretation of Data sheets and Characteristics of an Op-Amp, Inverting and NonInverting Configuration, Ideal Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Operation of Op-Amp, Block diagram Representation of Feedback Configurations, Voltage-Series Feedback Amplifier, Voltage-Shunt Feedback Amplifier, Differential Amplifiers with One & Two Op-Amp. Frequency Response of an Op-Amp Introduction, Frequency Response, Compensating Networks, Frequency Response of Internally Compensated Op-Amp, Frequency response of Non-Compensated Op-Amp, ClosedLoop Frequency Response, Circuit Stability, Slew Rate. General Linear Applications DC & AC Amplifiers, Peaking Amplifier, Summing, Scaling and Averaging amplifier, Instrumentation Amplifier, Voltage-to-Current Converter, Current-to-Voltage Converter, Log and Antilog Amplifier, Peak Detector, Precision Rectifiers, Comparator, Zero Crossing Detector, Schmitt Trigger, Sample and Hold Circuit, Clippers and Clampers, Active Filters and Oscillators Active Filters:- Butterworth Filters, Band-Pass Filters, Band Reject Filters, All-Pass Filters. Oscillators and Wave Generators:- Phase Shift Oscillator Wein Bridge Oscillator, Voltage-Controlled Oscillator(VCO), Square Wave Generator,Triangular Wave Generator, Saw-tooth Wave Generator. A/D and D/A Converters. DAC- Weighted resistor type- R-2R ladder network. ADC- Dual ramp, Successive Approximation, Flash and Dual slope. Study of IC chips like DAC 800 and ADC 800. Specialized IC Applications Introduction, Universal Active Filter, The 555 Timer, Monostable Multivibrator using IC 555, Phase-Locked Loop (PLL), Voltage Regulators. Reference Books 1. OP-AMP and Linear IC's By Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall and Astable Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
2. Digital systems, By Ronald Tocci.
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Semester IV Power Electronics

Introduction to Power Semiconductors devices Applications of power electronics, Power semiconductor devices, Control characteristics of power devices. Types of power electronic circuits, Peripheral effects. Power Transistors Power BJTs Switching Characteristics, Switching Limits, Base drive control. Power MOSFETs, Switching Characteristics and Gate drive. IGBTs di/dt and dv/dt limitations. Isolation of Gate and Base drives. Thyristors Introduction, Characteristics, Two Transistor model, Turn-on, di/dt and dv/dt Protection, Turn-off, Thyristor types, Series and parallel operations of thyristor, Thyristor firing circuits (Unijunction Transistor and UJT triggering circuit). Controlled Rectifiers Introduction of Controlled rectifiers, Principle of phase controlled converter operation, Single phase semi converters, Full converters, Dual converters, Three phase half wave converters, Three phase full (constant current operation mode only), Problems on controlled rectifiers. AC Voltage controllers Introduction to AC Voltage controllers, Principle of ON-OFF control, PHASE Control, Single phase bidirectional controllers with resistive load. Single phase bidirectional controllers with resistive and inductive load. Commutation Techniques Introduction to Commutation Techniques, Natural Commutation, Forced communication; self communication, Resonant Pulse Commutation, Complementary commutation. DC choppers Introduction of DC choppers, Principle of step-down chopper, Step up choppers, Step down chopper with RL loads, Principal of step-up operation, Performance Parameters, Chopper classification, Switching-mode regulators and Analysis of impulse commutated thyristor chopper (only qualitative analysis). Inverters Introduction of Inverters, Principle of operation, performance parameters, Single phase bridge inverters, Three phase inverters, Voltage control of single phase inverters; Singlepulse-width modulation and Sinusoidal pulse-width modulation. Current source inverter. Variable DC link inverter. Reference Books
1. M H Rashid
power Electronics, second edition, prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., person (singapur-Asia) New Delhi, Feb.2002. 2. Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland &William P. Robbins, Power Electronics Third edition, Wiley India (P.) Ltd.
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Semester IV Control Engineering

Subject Code: EC44 Credits: 4 Introduction Concept of automatic controls, open and closed loop systems, concepts of feedback, requirement of an ideal control system. Mathematical Model Mechanical system (both translational and rotational), Electrical systems (servos, D. C. Motors, A. C. Servomotors), Hydraulic systems Block Diagrams and Signal Flow Graphs Transfer function definition, function, block representation of system elements, reduction of block diagrams, Signal flow graphs, basic properties and gain formula to block. Time Response First order and second order system response to unit step input, concepts of time constant and its importance in speed response. Time response specifications of second order system, steady state errors and error constants Stability analysis Concepts of stability, Routh-Hurwitz Criterion and stability, Relative stability analysis Root Locus Plots Definition of root loci, constructing of root loci, graphical relationship setting the system gain. Control Action Types of controllers- Proportional, Integral, Proportional Integral, Proportional Integral Differential controllers Frequency Response Polar and rectangular plots for the frequency response, system analysis using Nyquist diagrams. Relative stability concepts of gain margin and phase margin. M and N circles. System Analysis using Logarithmic Plots Bode attenuation diagrams, Stability analysis using Bode diagrams, simplified Bode diagrams. Introduction to State Variable Characteristics of linear Systems Introduction to the state concepts, state equation of linear continuous data system. Matrix representation of state equations, controllability and observability, Kalman and Gilberts tests. Reference Books: 1.Ogatta, K., Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall, India, 2003. 2.Nagrath I. J., and Gopal M., Control Systems Engineering, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 3.Gopal M., Control Systems Principles and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.
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Semester IV Computer Organization

Introduction:
Overview of computer organization-programmers view, Architect view, and implementer view Performance: Factors Affecting Performance. Measurement of performance; Multiprocessors, Multi-computers. Fundamentals of computer design and technology-Cost of I/c, Benchmark suites, Comparing and summarizing performance. Quantitative principles of computer deign-Amdahls law, CPU performance equation, locality of reference etc
Instruction Types:
Byte addressability, Basic instruction types, Instruction execution and strait line sequencing, Branch instructions. Addressing Modes, Assembly Language, Machine instruction to implement- Stacks & Queues; Subroutines:, use of Stack Frame, Linked list. Additional Instructions - Logic, Arithmetic, Shift/ Rotate, Encoding of Instructions. Instruction set Architecture for ARM, Motorola and Intel processors
Input Output Organization:

Accessing I/O Devices, Interrupts: Hardware, Enabling/Disabling, Handling Multiple Interrupts Exceptions, Direct Memory Access, Bus Arbitration. Buses: Sync, Async Buses.
Interface Circuits:
Parallel/Serial Ports. I/O Standards: PCI, USB, SCSI.
Memory System:
The Basic Concepts, Semiconductor Random Access Memories (RAM), Static Memories, Asynchronous & synchronous DRAMs, Memory system considerations, Read Only Memories, Speed/Size/Cost, Cache, Cache mapping; Performance Considerations, Virtual Memory.
Arithmetic unit:
Addition & Subtraction of Signed Numbers, Addition/Subtraction Logic Unit, Design of Fast Adders-Carry Look ahead Addition, Multiplication of Positive Numbers; Signed Operand, multiplication-Booth Algorithm, Fast Multiplication. Integer Division, Floating Point Numbers, FP Arithmetic, IEEE Standard for FP, Implementing FP.
Basic Processing units:

Fundamental Concepts: Register Transfers, Fetching and Storing from Memory. Execution of a Complete Instruction, Branch instruction. Multiple Bus Organization. Hardwired Control; Micro programmed Control. Microinstruction & Microprogramming sequence. Microinstruction with next address field. pipelining And vector processing-data Hazards, handling braches, performance enhancements, example of implementation Pentium, PowerPC, SPARC,MIPS processors, Vector processors - Cray X-Mp.
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Reference books: 1. Computer organization by Carl Hamchar, Z. Vranesic & s.Zaky, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2002
2. Computer Architecture-A Quantitative approach John L. Hennessy & David Patterson 3. Fundamentals of computer organization & design Sivarama .P.Dandamudi,SIE international 4. Computer Organization & Architecture, William Stallings, 7th Edition, PHI, 2006. 5. Computer Systems Design and Architecture, Vincent P.Heuring & Harry F.Jordan, 2nd Edition, Pearson education, 2004.
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Semester IV Microprocessor & Microcontrollers

Subject Code: EC46 Credits: 4 Introduction to Microprocessor History of Microprocessor. Architecture of 8086 Microprocessor. Special functions of general purpose registers, 8086 Flag registers. Addressing modes of 8086.Instrcuction formats. Assembler directive. Instruction set Classifications. Instruction sets Data transfer group Instruction. Arithmetic group instruction .Logical group instruction. Branch and CALL instructions. String instructions. Procedures and Macros. Simple programs involving above instruction Hardware configuration Pin diagram of 8086-Minumum and maximum mode configuration.8086 interrupts. Vector interrupt table. Interrupt service routine Applications of Interrupts. Interfacing to Microprocessor 8255 PPI various modes of operations and interfacing to 8086 microprocessor. Interfacing keyboard .Seven segment display, stepper motor controller, A/D & D/A converters. Introduction to Microcontrollers A microcontroller survey. Harvard and Princeton architecture. CISC and RISC architecture. Comparision of Microprocessor & microcontrollers. Features of 8051 Microcontroller. Architecture of 8051. Input output pins. Ports and circuits. External Memory. Counters and Timers. Serial data input/output. Basic assembly language programming concepts Addressing modes of 8051. Assembly language programming process. Programming tools and techniques. Memory organization and External Addressing .Interrupts of 8051. Instruction sets of 8051 Data transfer instruction, arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions and Control transfer Program control instructions. Simple programs on above instructions. Applications Key board interfacing. Seven segment and LCD display interfacing. Pulse measurement .D/A and A/D converters interfacing. Serial data communications. Reference Books: 1. Advanced microprocessor and Peripherals - A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi, TMH, 2000 2. The 8051 Microcontroller architecture, programming, &Applications-Kenneth J Ayala, second edition, Thomson Learning. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Semester IV Electronics lab III

LAB Code : ECL 47 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Credits: 1
Static characteristics of SCR and TRIAC. Static characteristics of MOSFET and IGBT. SCR turn-on circuit using Synchronized UJT relaxation oscillator. AC voltage controller using Triac-Diac combination. Single phase FWR with R and RL loads. Voltage (Impulse) commutated chopper - both constant frequency and variable frequency operations. 7. Speed control of a separately excited DC motor. 8. Parallel Series Inverters. 9. Circuits using Op-amp a) Inverting, b) Non-inverting, c) voltage follower, d) summer, e) difference amplifier. 10. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Differentiator & Integrator. 11. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Comparator, Schmitt Trigger, 12. To study and verify the application of an Op-amp as a Precision Rectifier. Peak Detector. Sample and Hold circuit. 13. Study and verify the application of an Op-amp as an Astable Multivibrator / Monostable Multivibrator 14. To study and verify the application of IC 555 timer as an Astable Multivibrator / Monostable Multivibrator 15. To study and verify Phased Lock Loop (PLL) and To study the performance of 723 voltage regulator chip. 16. Study of Data converter chips Both D/A and A/D converter
Electronics Lab IV
LAB Code: ECL 48 Experiments on 8086 1. Write an ALP to move a block of N bytes of Data from source to destination and display the result 2. Write a program for adding two 16 digit packed BCD numbers 3. Write a program to check whether a particular number is present in a given Sequence of memory location, If the number is present store FF in location FOUND else store 00 in location FOUND 4. Write an ALP to sort a given set of 8 bit number into ascending/Descending order. 5. Interface stepper motor to rotate clockwise or anticlock wise direction using 8086 6. Generate Square wave, triangular wave, sawtooth wave using D/A interfacing kit Experiments on 8051 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Write an ALP for 8051 to find the larger data byte in a memory block. Write an Alp to convert 16 bit BCD to binary Write an Alp to multiply two 16 bit numbers. Interface keyboard to 8051 microcontroller. Interface seven segment display to display the given string Using A/D converter interfacing convert the given analog signal into equivalent digital signal. Credits: 1
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Semester V Analog Communication

Subject Code: EC 51 Credits: 4 Amplitude modulation Introduction to modulation, Amplitude modulation: Time Domain description, FrequencyDomain description, Generation of AM wave: Square law modulator, switching modulator. Detection of AM waves: Square law detector, Envelope detector. Double side band suppressed carrier modulation (DSBSC): Time-Domain description, Frequency-Domain representation. Generation of DSBSC wave: Balanced modulator, Ring modulator. Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves. Costas loop. Quadrate carrier multiplexing, Hilbert transform, Properties of Hilbert transform, Pre-envelope, Canonical representation of band pass signals Single side band modulation: Frequency-Domain description of SSB modulated signals, Frequency discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave, Time- domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave. Demodulation of SSB wave. Vestigial side band modulation, Frequency-Domain description, Vestigial side band modulation: Generation of VSB modulated wave, Time domain description, Envelop detection of VSB wave plus carrier, Comparison of amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation, Frequency division multiplexing. Application: Radio broad casting, AM radio, Television, Color television, High-definition television. Angle modulation Basic definitions Frequency modulation Narrow band frequency modulation, Wide band frequency modulation. Transmission band width of FM waves, Generation of FM wave: Indirect FM. Generation of FM wave: Direct FM. FM stereo multiplexing, Phase-locked loop, and nonlinear model the phase-locked loop: Linear model of phase-locked loop. Limiting of FM waves, FM radio. Noise Introduction to noise Shot noise, Thermal noise, White noise, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Narrowband noise, Noise figure, Equivalent of noise temperature, Cascade connection of twoport networks. Noise in Continuous wave modulation Systems Introduction, Receiver model, Noise in DSBSC receivers, Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM receivers, Threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers, FM threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and Deemphasis in FM. Reference books: 1. Communication system- Simon Haykin, 3e john Wiley, 996. 2. An introduction to analog and digital communications-Simon Hay kin, John Wiley 2003. 3. Electronic Communication - Kennedy Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Semester V Electromagnetic Theory

Subject Code: EC 52 Credits: 4 Electric Fields Experiment law of coulomb, Electric field intensity, Field due to continuous Volume charge, Line charge and sheet charge. Electric flux density, Gauss law Application of Gausslaw, Vector operator V and Divergence theorem Energy and Potential Energy expanded in moving a point charge in an electric field, line integral Definition of potential difference and potential. Potential field of a point charge and a system of charges Potential gradient, Energy density in an electric field. Current and current density Continuity of current, metallic conductors Conductor properties and boundary conditions Boundary conditions for perfect dielectrics, capacitance and examples Laplaces Equations Uniqueness theorem Examples of the solutions of Laplaces equations. Magnetic fields Biot-Savart law, Amperes circuital law, curl. Stokes theorem. Magnetic flux and flux density. Scalar and vector magnetic potentials Force on a moving charge and differential current element. Force and torque on a closed circuit, Magnetization and permeability Magnetic boundary conditions, Magnetic circuit Energy and forces on magnetic materials Self inductance. Time varying fields and Maxwells equations Faradays law, Displacement current Maxwells equation in point and integral form, Retarded potentials. Electromagnetic waves Wave propagation in free space and Dielectrics. Poynting vector, Power considerations, Propagation in good conductors (skin effect), Wave polarization, Plane waves at boundaries and in dispersive media. Reflection of uniform plane waves at normal incidence. SWR Reference Books: 1. William H. Hayt Jr. and john A. Buck, Engineering Electromagnetics, Tata McGrawHill, 7th Edition,2004. 2. John Krauss and Daniel A. Fieisch, Electromagnetics With Applications, McGraw -Hill 5th Edition,1999. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Semester V Digital System Design by HDL

Subject Code: EC 53 Credits: 4 Introduction A Brief History of HDL- Brief History of VHDL, Verilog, Why HDL. comparison of VHDL and Verilog Data flow descriptions Highlights of Dataflow description, Structure of Dataflow description- Different types of Signal Assignment statements. Data types- Vectors. Behavioral descriptions Highlights of Behavioral descriptions, Structure of Dataflow description, the VHDL Variable- Assignment statement, Sequential statements-IF statement, Signal and variable Assignment statement, case statement and loop statement. Types of operators and Data types used for VHDL and Verilog.Structure of the HDL module VHDL and Verilog. Brief Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Structural descriptions Highlights of Structural descriptions, Organization of Structural description, Binding, State machines, Generate (HDL), Generic (VHDL) and Parameter (Verilog). Switch level descriptions Highlights of Switch level descriptions, Useful definitions, Single NMOS and PMOS Switches VHDL and Verilog description of NMOS and PMOS Switches, Serial and parallel Combinations of Switches. Switch level Description of Primitive gates, Simple Combinational Logics, Simple Sequential Circuits. CMOS Switches, Bidirectional Switches. Procedures, tasks and functions Highlights of Procedures, Tasks, and Functions, Explanation of Procedures (VHDL) and Tasks(Verilog) with example. Explanation of Functions in VHDL and Verilog with example.
Mixed-language descriptions Highlights of Mixed language descriptions, Invoking of one language from other languageVHDL Entity from a Verilog Module and vice-versa. Mixed Language Description ExamplesInvoking of VHDL Entity from a Verilog Module and vice-versa. Limitations of Mixed language descriptions.
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Synthesis basics Highlights of Synthesis, Synthesis Information from Entity (VHDL) and Module (Verilog) Mapping Process and Always in Hardware Domain Mapping the signal-Assignment statement and Variable -Assignment statement to gate level Synthesis. Mapping Logical Operators, If statement, Loop statement, Procedure or Task and Function Statement. Reference Books: 1. HDL Programming VHDL and Verilog by Nazeith M. Brotros 2. Verilog HDL- Samir Palnitkar
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Semester V Digital Signal Processing

Subject Code: EC 54 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
The Fourier Transform Introduction, Fourier Transform Pairs and Properties, System Analysis Using the Fourier Transform, Frequency Response of Filters, Energy and Power Spectral Density, TimeBandwidth Measures, Problems. Introduction Design Process, The Butterworth Filter, Chebyshev Approximation, Inverse Chebyshev Approximation, Elliptic Approximation, Bessel Approximation, Problems. The Z-Transform Two-Sided Z Transform, Properties of Z Transform, Poles, Zeros, and the Z-Plane. Transform Function, Inverse Z-Transform, One-Sided Z-transform, Z-Transform and System Analysis, Frequency Response, Connections, Problems. Applications of the Z-Transform Transfer Function Realization, interconnected System, Minimum-phase Systems, Frequency Response: graphical Interpretation, Application-Oriented Examples, All pass Filters, Application-Oriented Examples: Digital Audio Effects, Problems. IIR Digital Filters Introduction, IIR Filter Design, Response Matching, Matched Z-Transform for Factored Forms, Mappings from Discrete Algorithms, Bilinear Transformations, Spectral Transformation for IIR Filters, design Recipe for IIR Filters, Design Recipe for IIR Filters, Problems. FIR Digital Filters Symmetric Sequences and Linear Phase, Window-Based Design, Half-Band FIR filters, FIR Filter Design by Frequency Sampling, design of Optimal Linear-Phase FIR Filters, Application: Multistage Interpolation and Decimation, Maximally Flat FIR Filters, FIR Differentiators and Hilbert Transformers, Least Squares and Adaptive Signal Processing, Problems, MATLAB Examples: Introduction, The ADSP Toolbox and Its Installation, MATLAB Tips and pointers, Graphical User Interface Programs, The ADSP Toolbox, Examples of MATLAB Code. Reference Books:
1. Ashok Amberdhar Digital Signal Processing, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd. 2. 3.
2005. Digital signal processing Principles Algorithms & Applications, Proakis & Monalakis, Pearson education, 4th Edition, New Delhi, 2007. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim & Schaffer, PHI, 2003.
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Semester V Embedded System Design

Subject Code: EC 55 Credits: 4 Introduction to the Embedded Systems An embedded system, Processor embedded into a system, Embedded hardware units and devices in a system, Embedded software in a system, Examples of embedded systems, Embedded system-on-chip (soc) and use of vlsi circuits design technology, Complex systems design and processors, Design process in embedded system, Formalism of system design, Design process and design examples, Classification of embedded systems, Skills required for an embedded system designer. Devices and Communication Buses for Devices Network I/O Types and Examples, Serial Communication Devices, Parallel Port Devices, Sophisticated Interfacing Features in Device Ports, Wireless Communication Devices, Timer and Counting Devices , Watchdog Timers , Real Time Clocks, Networking of Embedded Systems, Serial Bus Protocols, Internet Enabled Systems Network Protocols, Parallel bus device protocols-parallel communication network using the isa, pci, pci-x and advanced buses, Wireless and Mobile System Protocols. Device Drivers and Interrupts Servicing Mechanism Port or device access without interrupt servicing mechanism, Interrupt service routine, Thread and device driver concept, Interrupt sources, Interrupt servicing (handling) mechanism, Multiple interrupts, Context and the periods for context-switching, interrupt latency and deadline, Classification of processors interrupt service mechanism from context saving angle, Direct memory access. Device driver programming, Parallel port device drivers in a system. Serial port device drivers in a system, Timer devices and devices interrupts, Context and the periods for context-switching, interrupt latency and deadline, Classification of processors interrupt service mechanism from context saving angle, Direct memory access, Device driver programming, Parallel port device drivers in a system, Serial port device drivers in a system, Timer devices and devices interrupts. Programming Concepts and Embedded Programming in C, C++ and Java Software programming in assembly language (alp) and in high level language 'C', 'C' program elements: header and source files and preprocessor directives, Program elements: macros and functions, Program elements: data types, data structures, modifiers, statements, loops and pointers. Object oriented programming, Embedded programming in C++ , Embedded programming in java, Otimization of memory needs. Program Modeling Concepts Program models, Data flow graph models, State machine programming models for event controlled programs, Modeling of multiprocessor systems, UML modeling. Interprocess Communication and synchronization of process, Threads and Tasks Multiple processes in an application, Multiple threads in an application, Task, Tasks and states, Tasks and data, Clear cut distinction between Functions, ISRs and Tasks by their Characteristics, Concept of semaphores, Shared data, Inter process Communication, Signals, Semaphores, Message Queues, Mailboxes, Pipes, Sockets. Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs). Embedded Software Development Process and Tools Introduction to embedded software process and tools, Host and target machines, Linking and locating software, getting embedded software into the target system, issues in hardware and software design and co-design
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Testing, Simulation and Debugging Techniques and Tools Testing on host machine, simulators, laboratory tools Case studies: Case study of embedded system design and coding for an automatic chocolate vending machine (ACVM), Case study of digital camera hardware and software architecture, Case study of coding for sending application layer byte streams on a TCP/IP network
Reference Books: 1. Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming, and Design, Raj Kamal, 2nd Edn. TMH, 2008. 2. Frank Vahid Embedded System Design A certified Hardware /Software Introduction, John Wikey & Sons, 2002.
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Semester- V Elective-1 (from Department)

Course Outline Subject Code: Credits: 04 List of Subjects: Elective1 (Any one from the listed subjects) Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
1) 2) 3)
Data Structures Using C Digital Switching Systems FPGA, FPAA and FPMA
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Elective -1 Semester- V Data Structures Using C

Course Outline Subject Code: ECE 511 Credits: 4 Introduction to Data Structures Information and its meaning: Abstract Data Types, Sequences as Value Definitions, ADT for Varying- length Character Strings, Data Types in C, Pointers in C, Data Structures and C. Arrays in C: the Array as an ADT, Using One-dimensional Arrays, Implementing Onedimensional Arrays, Arrays as Parameters, Character Strings in C, Character String Operations.Structures in C: Implementing Structures, Unions, Implementation of Unions, Structure Parameters, Representing other Data Structures, Rational Numbers, Allocation of Storage and Scope of Variables, Dynamic Memory Allocation and Cancellation in C. The Stack Definition and examples, Primitive operations, Example, The stack as an ADT, Representing stacks in C, Implementing the pop operation, Testing for exceptional conditions, Implementing the push operation, Examples for infix, postfix, and prefix expressions, Basic definition and examples, Program to evaluate a postfix expression, Converting an expression from infix to postfix, Program to convert an expression from infix to postfix. Recursion Recursive definition and processes, Factorial function, Multiplication of natural numbers, Fibonacci sequence, Binary search, Properties of recursive definition or algorithm. Recursion in C, Factorial in C, Fibonacci numbers in C, Binary search in C, Towers of Hanoi problem. Queues and Lists The queue and its sequential representation, the queue as ADT, C implementation of queues,Insert operation, Priority queue, Array implementation of a priority queue. Linked lists, Inserting and removing nodes from a list, Linked implementation of stacks, getnode and freenode operations, Linked implementation of queues, Linked list as a data structure, Example of list operations, Header nodes, Lists in C, Array implementation of lists, Limitations of array implementation, allocating and freeing dynamic variables, Linked lists using dynamic variables, Queues as lists in C, Examples of list operations in C, Non integer and non- homogeneous lists, Other list structures: Circular lists, Stack as a circular list, Queue as a circular list, Primitive operations on circular lists, doubly linked lists Graphs and Trees Binary trees, operations on binary trees, Applications of binary trees, Binary tree representation, Node representation of binary tree, Internal and external nodes, Implicit array representation of binary trees, Choosing a binary tree representation, Binary tree
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traversal in C, Threaded binary trees. Graphs: Definitions, Application of graphs, C representation of graphs, Traversal methods for graphs, Depth first traversal, Breadth first traversal. Sorting Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, Selection Sort, Tree Sorting: Binary Tree Sort, Heap Sort, Insertion Sorts Simple Insertion, Shell Sort, Address Calculation Sort, Merge and Radix Sort Searching Basic Search Techniques: Algorithmic notation, Sequential searching, searching an ordered table, Indexed sequential search, Binary search, Interpolation search, Tree searching: Inserting into a Binary Search Tree, Deleting from a Binary Search Tree, Hashing: Resolving Hash clashes by open addressing, Choosing a hash function. Reference Books: 1. Data Structures using C and C++ by Yedidyah Langsam and Moshe J. Augenstein and Aaron M Tenanbaum, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2002. 2. Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, Mark Allen Weiss, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 1997. 3. Data Structures - A Pseudocode Approach with C, Richard F Giberg and Behrouz A Forouzan, 3rd Reprint, Thomson Course Technology, 2005.
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Elective -1 Semester- V Digital Switching Systems

Course Outline Subject Code: ECE 512 Credits: 4 Introduction Developments of telecommunications, Network structure, Network services, terminology, Regulation, Standards. Introduction to telecommunications transmission, Power levels, Four wire circuits, Digital transmission, FDM, TDM, PDH and SDH, Transmission performance. Evolution of Switching Systems Introduction, Message switching, Circuit switching, Functions of switching systems, Distribution systems, Basics of crossbar systems, Electronic switching, Digital switching systems. Digital Switching Systems Fundamentals : Purpose of analysis, Basic central office linkages, Outside plant versus inside plant, Switching system hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching systems, Stored program control switching systems, Digital switching system fundamentals, Building blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing. Telecommunications Traffic Introduction, Unit of traffic, Congestion, Traffic measurement, Mathematical model, lost call systems, Queuing systems. Switching Systems Introduction, Single stage networks, Grading, Link Systems, GOS of Linked systems. Time Division Switching Introduction, space and time switching, Time switching networks, Synchronization. Switching System Software Introduction, Scope, Basic software architecture, Operating systems, Database Management, Concept of generic program, Software architecture for level 1 control, Software architecture for level 2 control, Software architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software classification, Call models, Connect sequence, Software linkages during call, Call features, Feature flow diagram, Feature interaction. Maintenance of Digital Switching System Introduction, Scope, Software maintenance, Interface of a typical digital switching system central office, System outage and its impact on digital switching system reliability, Impact of software patches on digital switching system maintainability, Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital switching system central office, Generic program upgrade, A methodology for proper maintenance of digital switching system, Effect of firmware deployment on digital switching system, Firmware-software coupling, Switching system maintainability metrics,
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Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches applied per year, Diagnostic resolution rate, Reported critical and major faults corrected, A strategy improving software quality, Program for software process improvement, Software processes improvement, Software processes, Metrics, Defect analysis, Defect analysis. A Generic Digital Switching System Model Introduction, Scope, Hardware architecture, Software architecture, Recovery strategy, Simple call through a digital system, Common characteristics of digital switching systems. Analysis report. Reliability analysis. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Telecommunication and Switching, Traffic and Networks - J E Flood: Pearson Education, 2002. 2. Digital Switching Systems, Syed R. Ali, TMH Ed 2002. 3. Digital Telephony - John C Bellamy: Wiley India 3rd Ed, 2000
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Elective -1 Semester- V FPGA, FPAA and FPMA

Course Outline Subject Code: ECE 513 Credits: 4 Introduction to FPGAs Evolution of Programmable devices, What is FPGA, Logic block, Interconnection resources, Economy of FPGA, Applications of FPGA, Implementation Process, Concluding remarks, Programming technology, Static RAM programming technology, Anti-fuse programming technology, EPROM and EEPROM technology, Commercially available FPGAs, FPGA design flow example. Technology mapping of FPGA Logic synthesis and optimization, Technology mapping, Look up table, Chortle-crf and chortle-d technology mapping, Look up table technology mapping in mis-pga and Asyl, The Hydra, Xmap and VISMAP technology mapper. Multiplexer technology mappers, Prospirine technology mapper, Multiplexer technology mappers in mis-pga, The Amp and Xmap technology mapper. Logic Block Architecture and routing for FPGAs Logic block functionality Vs area efficiency, logic block selection, experimental procedure, logic block area and routing model, experimental results, Impact of logic block functionality on FPGA performance, Routing terminology, general routing strategy, routing row based FPGA, routing for symmetrical FPGA. Flexibility of FPGA routing architectures and theoretical model for routing FPGA FPGA architectural assumptions, Experimental procedures, Limitations of study, Experimental results, Architectural assumption for the FPGA, overview of stochastic model, previous research for predicting channel densities, The probability of successfully routing a connection, using the stochastic model to predict routability. Analog array, FPAA, Reconfigurable Floating gate, Gate array circuits, Field programmable gate arrays, Analog electronic systems Design and construction. Introduction to Design Approaches to Field-Programmable Analog Integrated Circuits Discrete-Time FPAAs. A Novel Switched-Capacitor Based Field-Programmable Analog Array Architecture, A Switched Capacitor Approach to Field-Programmable Analog Array (FPAA) Design, DPAD2 - A Field Programmable Analog Array; The EPAC Architecture: An Expert Cell Approach to Field Programmable Analog Devices, Continuous-Time FPAAs. A Current Conveyer Based Field Programmable Analog Array, A Current Mode Based FieldProgrammable Analog Array for Signal Processing Applications, A High-Frequency FieldProgrammable Analog Array (FPAA) Part 1: Design; Part 2: Applications. Introduction FPMA and design considerations. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Reference Books: 1. Field Programmable Gate Arrays, Stephen D Brown, Robert J Francies, Kulwer Academic Publications. 2. Field-Programmable Analog Arrays: A Floating-Gate Approach, Hall, Tyson Stuart, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. 3. Field-Programmable Analog Arrays, Pierzchala, E.; Gulak, G.; Chua, L.O.; RodrguezVzquez, A. (Eds.) Reprinted from ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, 1998
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Semester V Electronics lab IV

LAB Code: ECL 57 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Amplitude modulation and demodulation Frequency modulation and demodulation PAM modulation and demodulation PWM modulation and demodulation PPM modulation and demodulation Preemphasis and Deemphasis 7. Low pass, High Pass, Band Pass an Band reject filters of 2nd order 8. Mixer up and down conversion 9. DSBSC generation by ring modulator, Balanced modulator 10. SSB generation Credits: 1
Electronics lab V
Combinational Circuits 1. Write HDL code and realize all types of gates.
2. Write HDL program for the following combinational designs. A) 2 to 4 Decoder B) 8 to 3 Encoder (with and without priority) C) 8 to 1 Multiplexer D) 4 Bits Binary to Gray and vice-versa converter E) 1 to 4 De-multiplexer F) n-Bit Comparator 3. Write a HDL code to describe the functions of a Full Adder using three modeling styles.
Sequential circuits
1. Develop the HDL code for the all types Flip-Flops. 2. Design 4-Bit Binary, BCD counters and any sequence counters.
Interfacing programs
1. Write VHDL code for stepper motor to control the speed and direction. 2. Write VHDL code for generating different types of wave forms 3. Write VHDL code for dc motor to control the speed and direction
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Semester VI Digital Communication

Subject Code: EC 61 Credits: 4 Detection and Estimation Model of digital communication system, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure, geometric interpretation of signals, response of bank of correlators to noisy input, detection of known signals in noise, probability of error, correlation receiver, matched filter receiver, detection of signals with unknown phase in noise, estimation concepts and criteria, maximum likelihood estimation, wiener filter for waveform estimation, linear prediction. Pulse Modulation Systems Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM), band width requirements and reconstruction methods, time division multiplexing, pulse duration modulation (PDM), generation of PDM signals and reconstruction methods. Analog to digital conversion, quantization and encoding techniques, application to pulse code modulation (PCM), quantization noise in PCM, companding in PCM systems, Time division multiplexing (TDM), EXAMPLES OF PAM and PCM systems. The T1 PCM system in telephony. The delta modulator and its operation, quantization noise and slope overload in delta modulators. Comparison of delta modulation and PCM, Introduction to linear prediction theory with applications in delta modulation. Base band Digital Data Transmission Base band digital communication systems, multilevel coding using PAM, pulse shaping and band width consideration, inter symbol interference (ISI). Nyquist condition for zero ISI, band-limited Nyquist pulses, the eye diagram. Duobinary and modified duo binary encoding, Optimum detection of a base band data communication systems. Performance limitation of base band data communication due to noise probability of error expression for multi-level data signals. Digital Modulation Techniques Band pass (modulated) digital data systems, binary digital modulation, PSK, DPSK and FSK. M-array data communication systems, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), systems, four phase PSK effects of noise in modulated digital communication systems, optimum binary systems. Probability of error expression for binary communications, probability of error in QAM systems, comparison of digital modulation systems, Application of modems for transmission over telephone lines. Introduction to Spread Spectrum System Direct sequence SSS. Frequency hoping SSS. Application Ranging multi path suppression, CDMA.Spreading sequences. Reference Books: 1. S.Haykin, Digital Communications, John Wiley and Sons. 2. H.Taub and D.L.Schilling, Principles of Communication systems, McGraw-Hill Co. 3. J G Proakis, Digital communications, McGraw-Hill Co.
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Semester VI Microwave Engineering

Subject Code: EC 62 Credits: 4 Guided Waves TE,TM and TEM waves in infinite parallel conducting planes, Characteristics of TE,TM,TEM Waves, Wave impedance, Attenuation in guided waves. Rectangular and Circular Wave Guides TE, TM and TEM waves in rectangular and circular wave guides, Characteristics of TE, TM mode, Excitation of Wave guide. Microwave Network Theory and Passive Devices Symmetrical Z and Y Matrices for reciprocal networks, S matrix representation of multi port network, Coaxial Collectors and adaptors. Matched termination, Wave guide corners and bends, Coaxial to wave guide adaptors, Phase shifters, Attenuators, wave guide Tees, Magic Tee, isolator, circulator, directional couplers, Microwave filters. Microwave Tubes High Frequency Limitations of conventional Tubes, Two cavity klystron, Velocity modulation process, Bunching process, output power and beam loading, Reflex klystron, Velocity modulation, Power output and efficiency. Magnetron, mode oscillations, Strapping, Rising sun Magnetron Traveling wave Tube, Slow wave structure, Amplification Process, Axial Electric field, Wave modes and gain considerations. Microwave solid state Devices Gunn diode, Gunn Effect, differential negative resistance, Two valley model theory, Gunn oscillation mode, Tunnel Diode, Varactor diode, IMPATT and TRAPATT diodes, BARRIT Diode, Microwave transistors and FETs, Parametric amplifiers. Microwave Communication Systems Physical media and link components, Microwave bands for satellite communications, RADAR Systems, radiometry, Microwave propagation, Applications. Microwave Measurements Introduction, tunable detector, Slotted line carriage, VSWR meter, Spectrum Analyzer, Network Analyzer, Power Measurements, Insertion loss and attenuation measurements, VSWR Measurements, Return loss measurements by reflectometer, Impedance measurement, frequency measurements. Reference Books: 1. Microwave Engineering-David M Pozar, John Wiley, 2e, 2004 2.Microwave Devices and Circuits-Liao,PHI/Pearson Education 3 Electronic Communication Systems-Kennedy
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Semester VI Information Theory and Coding

Subject Code: EC 63 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Information Theory: Introduction, Measure of information, Average information content of symbols in Long Independent sequences, Average information content of symbols in Long dependent sequences, Markoff Statistical Model for Information sources, Entropy and Information Rate of Markoff Sources, Source Coding: Encoding of the Source Output, properties of codes, Kraft inequality, construction of instantaneous codes, code efficiency and redundancy, Shannons Encoding Algorithm, Shannon-Fano Encoding Algorithm, compact code or Huffman minimum redundancy code. channels for Communication: Introduction, Discrete Communication Channels, Entropy functions and equivocation, Rate of information Transmission over a Discrete Communication Channel, capacity of discrete memory less channel, Shannons theorem on channels capacity, special channels, Discrete Channels with Memory, Continuous channels, Differential entropy of continuous ensembles ,maximization of entropy, Mutual Information of a continuous noisy channel, Shannon-Hartley Law and its Implications. Error Control Coding: Introduction, Types of errors, Types of codes, Linear Block Codes, Matrix description of linear block codes, Error detection and correction capabilities of block codes, single error correcting hamming codes, Look up table(or syndrome) decoding using standard array. Binary Cyclic Codes, Algebraic Structures of Cyclic Codes, Encoding using an (n-k) Bit Shift Register, Syndrome Calculation, Error Detection and correction. BCH Codes, RS Codes, Golay Codes, Shortened Cyclic Codes, Burst and Error Correcting Codes, Burst and random Error Correcting Codes. Convolution Codes, Time Domain Approach ,Transfer Domain Approach ,State Diagram, Tree Diagram ,Trellis Diagrams, Encoders, Decoders (using Viterbi algorithm) for (n,k,l) Convolution Codes Reference Books: 1. Digital and Analog Communication system-K.Sam Shanmugam John Wiley, 1996. 2. Digital communications-Simon Haykin, John Wiley, 2003.
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Semester VI Digital VLSI Design

Subject Code: EC 64 Credits: 4 MOS Transistor Theory Introduction, MOS device design equations, Complementary CMOS Inverter-DC characteristics, Static Load MOS Inverters, Differential Inverter, Transmission Gate, Tristate Inverter, Bipolar devices CMOS Processing Technology Silicon semiconductor technology An overview, basic CMOS technology, CMOS process enhancements, Layout Design rules, Latchup, Technology related CAD issues Circuit Characterization and performance Estimation Resistance Estimation, Capacitance Estimation, Inductance, Switching Characteristics, CMOS gate transistor sizing, Power dissipation, sizing routing conductors, charge sharing, Design Margining, Yield, reliability Scaling of MOS circuits Scaling principles, Interconnect layer scaling, Scaling models and scaling factors, scaling factors for device parameters, some discussion on scaling, and limitations of scaling. CMOS Circuit and Logic Design Introduction, CMOS Logic Gate Design, Basic Physical Design of Simple Logic Gates, CMOS Logic Structures Clocking Strategies, I/O Structures, Low power Design CMOS Subsystem Design I Introduction, Data path operations- Addition/ subtraction, Parity Generators, Comparators, Zero/one detectors, Binary counters, Boolean operations-ALUs, Multiplication, Shifters CMOS Subsystem Design II Memory Elements, Control-FSM, Control Logic Implementation Reference Books: 1. Principles of CMOS VLSI design Neil Weste & Kamaran Eshraghian 2. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis and Design- Sung-mo-kang & Yusuf Leblebici Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Semester VI Antennas and Propagation

Subject Code: EC 65 Credits: 4 Antenna Basics Antenna parameters, Beam area Beam efficiency, radiation intensity Diversity and gain Antenna apertures Effective height, Bandwidth, radiation efficiency Antenna temperature Antenna field zones, polarization, Point sources and arrays Point sources, power patterns Power theorem Field patterns, phase patterns Antenna Arrays Array of two isotropic point sources, Non isotropic but similar point sources, Principles of pattern multiplication Non isotropic point sources, Linear array of n isotropic point sources of equal amplitude and spacing ,Broad side array End fire array, end fire array with increased directivity, scanning array, null directions for array of n isotropic point sources of equal amplitude and spacing Electric Dipoles & Thin Linear Antennas Fields of a short dipole Radiation resistance of a short dipole Thin linear antennas Radiation resistance of / 2 antenna, radiation resistance at a point which is not a current maximum. Two half wave dipoles. Loop and helical antennas Fields of small loop antenna, Comparison of loop and short dipole Loop antenna general case Far field patterns of circular loop Radiation resistance, directivity. Helical antenna geometry, design considerations for monofilar axial mode helical antenna, dipole arrays with parasitic elements, Yagi-Uda antenna, axial mode patterns and phase velocity of wave propagation on monofilar helices, axial ratio and conditions for circular polarization of monofilar axial mode helical antennas. Antenna Types Slot antenna, Babinets Principle complementary antenna Horn and rectangular horn antenna Flat sheet reflectors, Corner reflector, passive corner reflectors, parabolic reflectors, cassegarian antenna lens antenna, Turnstile antenna, frequency independent antennas, Rumseys principle, log periodic antenna, applications of antennas. Applications of antennas Radio Wave Propagation Ground wave propagation Free space propagation Ground reflection Surface wave, diffraction, Troposphere wave propagation, Troposcopic scatter Ionosphere propagation, Ionosphere, Electrical properties of ionosphere, refraction and reflection of sky waves by the ionosphere, skip distance, MUF, critical frequency, Effects of earths magnetic field Reference Books: 1. John D Kraus, Antennas, III (SEI) edition, Mc GrawHill international edition, 2006 2. Harish and Sachidananda: Antennas and Wave propagation Oxford Press 2007 Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Elective 2 Course Outline

Subject Code: Credits: 04 List of Subjects: Elective2 (Any one from the listed subjects) Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
1) 2) 3)
Digital Signal Processors and Architecture Simulation and Modeling Fault Tolerant System Design
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Elective 2 Semester VI Digital Signal Processors and Architecture

Course Outline Subject Code: ECE 621 Credits: 4 Introduction to Digital Signal Processing Introduction, A Digital Signal-Processing System, The Sampling Process, Discrete Time Sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear TimeInvariant Systems, Digital Filters, Decimation and Interpolation. Architectures for Programmable Digital Signal Processors Introduction, Basic Architectural Features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Features for External Interfacing. Programmable Digital Signal Processors Introduction, Commercial Digital Signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing Modes of TMS32OC54xx., Memory Space of TMS32OC54xx Processors, Program Control. Detail Study of TMS320C54X & 54xx Instructions and Programming, On-Chip peripherals, Interrupts of TMS32OC54XX Processors, Pipeline Operation of TMS32OC54xx Processor. Implementation of Basic DSP Algorithms Introduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation and Decimation Filters (one example in each case). Implementation of FFT Algorithms Introduction, An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit-Reversed Index Generation & Implementation on the TMS32OC54xx. Interfacing Memory and Parallel I/O Peripherals to DSP Devices Introduction, Memory Space Organization, External Bus Interfacing Signals. Memory Interface, Parallel I/O Interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I / O Direct Memory Access (DMA). Interfacing and Applications of DSP Processor Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, A CODEC Interface Circuit. DSP Based Biotelemetry Receiver, A Speech Processing System, An Image Processing System. Reference Books: 1. Digital Signal Processing, Avatar Singh and S. Srinivasan, Thomson Learning, 2004. 2. Digital Signal Processing: A practical approach, Ifeachor E. C., Jervis B. W PearsonEducation, PHI 2002 3. Digital Signal Processors, B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar TMH, 2002 4. Architectures for Digital Signal Processing, Peter Pirsch John Weily, 2007
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Elective 2 Semester VI Simulation and Modeling

Course Outline
Subject Code: ECE 622 Credits: 4
The nature of Simulation, definition of system models and simulation, structure of simulation models, advantages of simulation, steps on a simulation study, classification of simulation models, examples of discrete event simulation, continuous simulation and Monte Carlo simulation- simulation queuing, system inventory control and forecasting.
Selecting input probability distributions, random number generators, testing of random number generator, generating random varieties for standard distributions, output analysis for a single system, Comparing alternative system Configuration, experimental design and optimization, design and evaluation of simulation experiments. GPSS General description, facilities, storages, queues, transfer blocks, control statements, varieties logic switches, Boolean variables, functions, concept of user chains facility preemption, matching. Introduction to SIMSSCRIPT and MODSIM III Reference Books: 1. 2. 3. Simulation Modeling and Analysis Averill M Law, W. David Keltron, McGraw Hill. System Simulation Geoffray Gorden PHI Systems Simulation, the Art and Science Robert E Shannon PHI.
Elective 2 Semester VI Fault Tolerant System Design

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Course Outline Subject Code: ECE 623 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Threshold Logic. Introductory Concepts, Synthesis of Threshold Networks. Reliable Design and Fault Diagnosis. Hazards, Fault Detection in Combinational Circuits, Fault-Location Experiments, Boolean differences, Fault Detection by Path Sensitizing, Detection of Multiple Faults, Failure- Tolerant Design, Quadded Logic. Capabilities, Minimization, and Transformation of Sequential Machines. The Finite- State Model- Further Definitions, Capabilities and Limitations of FiniteState Machines, State Equivalence and Machine Minimization, Simplification of Incompletely Specified Machines. Structure of Sequential Machines. Introductory Example, State Assignments Using Partitions, The Lattice of closed Partitions, Reductions of the Output Dependency,Input Independence and Autonomous Clocks, Covers and Generation of closed Partitions by state splitting, Information Flow in Sequential Machines, Decompositions, Synthesis of Multiple Machines.
state Identifications and Fault-Detection Experiments.Homing Experiments,Distinguishing Experiments, Machine Identification, Fault-Detection Experiments, Design of Diagnosable Machines, Second Algorithm for the Design of Fault Detection Experiments, Fault-Detection Experiments for Machines Which Have no Distinguishing Sequences. Reference Book: 1.Switching and Finite Automata Theory by ZVI KOHAVI 2nd Edition. Tata McGraw Hill
Semester VI
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Electronics lab VII

1 Verification of sampling theorem using Flat top samples. 2. TDM and recovery of two band limited signals of PAM signals. 3. ASK generation and detection. 4. FSK generation and detection. 5. BPSK generation and detection. 6. DPSK encoder and decoder. 7. QPSK modulator 8. PCM generation and detection using CODEC chip. 9. Measurement of Directivity, beam width and gain of any two types of antennas. 10. Determination of modes, transit time, electronic tuning range and sensitivity of a reflex klystron. 11. Determination of V-I curve of a Gunn diode, measurement of guide wavelength, frequency and VSWR. 12. Determination of coupling coefficient and insertion loss of Directional coupler and Magic Tee. 13.a) Measurement of resonance characteristics of a micro strip ring resonator and determination of dielectric constant of the substrate. b) Measurement of power division and isolation characteristics of a micro strip 3 dB power divider. 14. Measurement of losses in a given optical fiber (propagation loss, bending loss) and Numerical aperture. 15. Analog and Digital (with TDM) communication link using optical fiber.
Semester VI Electronics lab VIII

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LAB Code: ECL 68
Credits: 1
A LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Verification of sampling theorem. Impulse response of a given system Linear convolution of two given sequences. Circular convolution of two given sequences Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties. Cross correlation of given sequences and verification of its properties. Solving a given difference equation. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase spectrum. 9. Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT. 10. Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT 11. Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specifications. 12. Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications. B. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSOR 1. 2. 3. 4. Linear convolution of two given sequences. Circular convolution of two given sequences. Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence Realization of an FIR filter (any type) to meet given specifications .The input can be a signal from function generator / speech signal. 5. Audio applications such as to plot time and frequency (Spectrum) display of Microphone output plus a cosine using DSP. Read a wav file and match with their respective spectrograms 6. Noise: Add noise above 3kHz and then remove; Interference suppression using 400 Hz tone. 7. Impulse response of first order and second order system
Semester VII Mobile Communication

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Subject Code: EC 71 Credits: 4
Introduction to wireless telecommunication systems and Networks, History and Evolution Different generations of wireless cellular networks 1G, 2g,3G and 4G networks. Common Cellular System components, Common cellular network components, Hardware and software, views of cellular networks, 3G cellular systems components, Cellular component identification Call establishment. Wireless network architecture and operation, Cellular concept Cell fundamentals, Capacity expansion techniques, Cellular backbone networks, Mobility management, Radio resources and power management Wireless network security GSM and TDMA techniques, GSM system overview, GSM Network and system Architecture, GSM channel concepts, GSM identifiers GSM system operation, Traffic cases, Cal handoff, Roaming, GSM protocol architecture. TDMA systems CDMA technology, CDMA overview, CDMA channel concept CDMA operations. Wireless Modulation techniques and Hardware, Characteristics of air interface, Path loss models, wireless coding techniques, Digital modulation techniques, OFDM, UWB radio techniques, Diversity techniques, Typical GSM Hardware. Introduction to wireless LAN 802.11X technologies, Evolution of Wireless LAN Introduction to 802.15X technologies in PAN Application and architecture Bluetooth Introduction to Broadband wireless MAN, 802.16X technologies. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Wireless Telecom Systems and networks, Mullet: Thomson Learning 2006. 2. Mobile Cellular Telecommunication, Lee W.C.Y, MGH, 2002. 3. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, Cambridge 2005.
Semester VII Computer Communication Networks

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Introduction
Uses of Computer Networks, Different types of Network Hardware and Wireless Networks. Network Software, Design Issue of Different types layers, Different types layers Services, service primitives, Relationship of Services to protocols. Reference Models : Different types of reference Model and their Comparisons. Architecture of the Internet, Internet usage. Types of Connection-Oriented Networks.
The Physical Layer Introduction to Data Communication, Guided Transmission Media, Different types of Wireless Transmissions, The Switching N/W: Structure of the Telephone System, The local loop, modems, FDM, WDM, TDM.
The Data link Layer Design Issues of Data Link Layer, Elementary Data Link Protocols, Sliding Window Protocols, Multiple Access Protocols, Wireless LAN Protocols.Ethernet, IEEE 802.2 formats , Wireless LANs, Bluetooth Architecture, Bluetooth Applications, Data Link Layer Switching and Virtual LANs.
The Network Layer Network Layer Design Issues, Different types of Routing Algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms, Quality of Service provided by The N/W layer, Internetworking, The Network Layer in the Internet.
The Transport Layer

Transport Service Primitives, Elements of Transport Protocols, The Internet Transport Protocols.
The Application Layer

The Domain Name System: The DNS Name Space, Name Servers. Electronic Mail: Architecture and Services, The User Agent, Message Formats, SMTP. The World Wide Web: Architectural Overview, client side, Server side. Refernce books: Computer Networks- Andrew S Tanenbaum, 4e, Person Education/PHI,2003 Data and Computer Communication William Stallings, 6e, Person Education Data Communication and Networking Behrouz A Forouzan,3e, McGrawHill,2004 Data Communication and Networking Brijendra Singh.
Semester VII Engineering Management and Ethics

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Introduction Historical perspective, Contribution by Taylor, Henry Fayol, Gilbreth, Charles Babbage, Henry Gantt to the evolution of management science in the Indian context, Ownership of industries, Partnership, Joint stock companies, Public and private undertakings, Cooperative industries. Management Functions Planning: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process, Objectives, Types of plans, Decision making, Steps in planning, Planning premises, Hierarchy of plans, Strategic planning. Organizing and Staffing Nature and purpose of organization, Principles of organization, Types of organization, Departmentation, Committees, Centralization v/s Decentralization of authority and responsibility, Span of control, MBO and MBE, Nature and importance of Staffing, Process of recruitment and selection. Directing and Controlling Meaning and nature of directing, Leadership styles, Motivation theories, Communication, Meaning and importance, Coordination, Meaning, importance, and techniques of coordination, Meaning and steps in controlling, Essentials of a sound control system, Methods of establishing control. Ethics Scope and aims of engineering ethics, Responsibility of engineers, Impediments to responsibility, Ethical Analysis/Decision Making, Moral theories Kohlberg, Gilligan Honesty - Misuse of truth, deception, corruption of truth. Integrity Integrity loss
trimming, cooking, forging and plagiarism. Integrity and intellectual property rights, Integrity and client professional confidentiality, Integrity. Employer Employee relations, Conflicts and their resolution, Risk and safety Acceptable risk Estimation of risks, Liability, Reliability Definition Introduction
Reference books: 1. Jones and George, Contemporary Management, 6th Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 2008. 2. C Krsihnadas Iyer, Engineering Ethics, Harishree Publications, Bangalore, 2006. 3. Charles E. Harris, Michael S.Pritchard and Michael J. Rabins, Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases, Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2008.
Semester- VII Elective-3

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Course Outline Subject Code: Credits: 04 List of Subjects: Elective1 (Any one from the listed subjects) Total Hours: 48 Hrs per week: 04
1) 2) 3)
Image Processing Optical Fiber Communication Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic
Elective 3
Semester VII
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Image Processing
Subject Code: ECE 731 Credits: 4 Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS What is Digital Image Processing. fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing, Components of an Image processing system, elements of Visual Perception Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationships between Pixels, Linear and Nonlinear Operations IMAGE TRANSFORMS Two-dimensional orthogonal & unitary transforms, properties of unitary transforms, two dimensional discrete Fourier transform. Discrete cosine transform, sine transform, Hadamard transform, Haar transform, Slant transform, KL transform. IMAGE ENHANCEMENT Image Enhancement in Spatial domain, Some Basic Gray Level Trans -formations, Histogram Processing, Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations. Basics of Spatial Filtering Image enhancement in the Frequency Domain filters, Smoothing Frequency Domain filters, Sharpening Frequency Domain filters, homomorphic filtering IMAGE RESTORATION Model of image degradation/restoration process, noise models, Restoration in the Presence of Noise, Only-Spatial Filtering Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear Position-Invariant Degradations, inverse filtering, minimum mean square error (Weiner) Filtering COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING Color Fundamentals. Color Models, Pseudo color Image Processing., processing basics of full color image processing IMAGE COMPRESSION Image Compression system, Coding Redundancy, Interpixel redundancy, Psychovisual Redundancy, JPEG compression Reference Books: 1. Digital Image Processing, Rafael C.Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, Pearson Education, 2001, 2nd edition. 2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Anil K. Jain, Pearson Edun, 2001. 3. Digital Image Processing and Analysis, B. Chanda and D.Dutta Majumdar, PHI, 2003.
Elective 3 Semester VII Optical Fiber Communication

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Subject Code: ECE 732 Credits: 4 OVERVIEW OF OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION
Introduction, Historical development, general system, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of optical fiber communication, optical fiber waveguides, Ray theory, cylindrical fiber (no derivations in article 2.4.4), single mode fiber, cutoff wave length, mode filed diameter. Optical Fibers: fiber materials, photonic crystal, fiber optic cables specialty fibers. SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS Introduction, Attenuation, absorption, scattering losses, bending loss, dispersion, Intra model dispersion, Inter model dispersion. OPTICAL SOURCES AND DETECTORS Introduction, LEDs, LASER diodes, Photo detectors, Photo detector noise, Response time, double hetero junction structure, Photo diodes, comparison of photo detectors. POWER LAUNCHING AND COUPLING Source to fiber power launching, Lensing schemes for coupling improvement, Fiber to fiber joints, Fiber splicing, Optical fiber connectors OPTICAL RECEIVER Introduction, Optical Receiver Operation, receiver sensitivity, quantum limit, eye diagrams, coherent detection, burst mode receiver, operation, Analog receivers ANALOG AND DIGITAL LINKS Analog links Introduction, overview of analog links, CNR, multichannel transmission techniques, RF over fiber, key link parameters, Radio over fiber links, microwave photonics. Digital links Introduction, pointtopoint links, System considerations, link power budget, resistive budget, short wave length band, transmission distance for single mode fibers, Power penalties, nodal noise and chirping. WDM CONCEPTS AND COMPONENTS WDM concepts, overview of WDM operation principles, WDM standards, Mach-Zehender interferometer,multiplexer, Isolators and circulators, direct thin film filters, active optical components, MEMS technology, variable optical attenuators, tunable optical fibers, dynamic gain equalizers, optical drop multiplexers, polarization controllers, chromatic dispersion compensators, tunable light sources. Optical Amplifiers and Networks optical amplifiers, basic applications and types, semiconductor optical amplifiers, EDFA. OPTICAL NETWORKS Introduction, SONET / SDH, Optical Interfaces, SONET/SDH rings, High speed light waveguides.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. "Optical Fiber Communication, Gerd Keiser, 4th Ed., MGH,2008.
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2. "Optical Fiber Communications", John M. Senior, Pearson Education. 3rd Impression, 2007. 3. Fiber Optic Communication - John Gowar,PHI, 2001, 4. Fiber Optic Communication- D.C.Agarwal, Wheeler
Elective 3 Semester VII Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic

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Subject Code: ECE 733 Credits: 4 Neural Networks
Fundamental concepts & Models of Artificial Neural Systems, Biological neurons, Mc-culloch pitts model, Feed forward and Flb network, Supervised and unsupervised learning. N/N learning rules Classifiers Classification model, features and decision regions, discriminant functions. Linear single layer classifiers, Multi layer classifiers Linearly non separable pattern classification, error back propagation training, learning factors, applications of EBPTA Single layer feedback networks-Basic concepts of dynamical systems, Discrete time and gradient type Hopfield networks, Applications in optimization problems such as A/D networks, Traveling salesman tour length etc. Associative Memories Basic concepts of recurrent auto associative memories storage and retrieval algorithms, Energy function reduction, Hamming distance calculation Bidirectional associative memory, Matching and self organizing networks Hamming net and maxnet, Feature mapping, Kohenens self organizing feature maps, cluster discovery network (ART1). Applications of neural algorithms Character classification and recognition, Inverted pendulum neurocontroller, RoboKinetics, Medical expert systems. Fuzzy Logic Introduction-Block diagram representation of different types of fuzzy systems, concept of membership functions, generation of membership functions with examples Fuzzy mathematics- Brief comparison of classical sets and fuzzy sets, Basic operation on fuzzy sets, fuzzy complement, fuzzy union(s-norms), fuzzy intersection (t-norms), averaging operators Fuzzy relations and extension principle Fuzzy relations, Cartesian product, composition of fuzzy relations projection and cylindrical extension, extension principle. Linguistic variables and fuzzy IF-THEN rules Linguistic variables, linguistic hedges, fuzzy IF-THEN rules-fuzzy propositions, interpretations of fuzzy IF-THEN rules, different implications Fuzzy logic and Approximate reasoning-Compositional rule of inference, Properties of the implication rules-generalized modus ponens, generalized modus tollens and generalized hypothetical syllogism Fuzzy rule base and fuzzy inference engine Fuzzy rule base, structure of fuzzy rule base and properties of set of rules. Fuzzy inference engine composition based inference, individual rule based inference, Details of some inference engines
Fuzzifiers and defuzzifiers

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Fuzzifiers exponential, triangular and trapezoidal Fuzzifiers. Defuzzifiers-Centre of gravity, center average, Maximum defuzzifiers Design of fuzzy systems Design of Fuzzy rule based systems to develop nonlinear functions, inverted pendulum controller, modeling of serial transmission of a digital signal over a channel etc., Reference Books: 1. Jacek M Zurada , Introduction to artificial Neural Systems , Jaico publication 2. Simon Haykin , Neural Networks, A comprehensive foundation , 1999, Second edition, Pearson Education, Asia. 3. Li Xin Wang , Introduction to fuzzy systems and control . 4. Timothy J Ross , Fuzzy logic with engineering applications , Intl. Edition, 1997, McGraw Hill publication 5. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, Oxford University Press
Semester- VII
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Elective-4 Course Outline

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Wavelet Transforms Multimedia Communications CAD for VLSI

TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Parallel Processing
Elective 4 Semester VII Wavelet Transforms

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Continuous Wavelet Transform Introduction, C-T wavelets, Definition of CWT, The CWT as a correlation. Constant Q-Factor Filtering Interpolation and time frequency resolution, the CWT as an operator, inverse CWT. Introduction to Discrete Wavelet Transform and Orthogonal Wavelet Decomposition Introduction. Approximation of vectors in nested linear vector spaces, (i) example of approximating vectors in nested subspaces of a finite dimensional liner vector space, (ii) Example of approximating vectors interested subspaces of an infinite dimensional linear vector space. Example MRA. (i) Bases for the approximations subspaces and Harr scaling function, (ii) Bases for detail subspaces and Haar wavelet. MRA, Ortho normal Wavelets and Their Relationship to Filter Banks Introduction, Formal definition of an MRA. Construction of a general orthonormal MRA, (i) scaling function and subspaces, (ii) Implication of dilation equation and orthogonality, a wavelet basis for MRA. (i) Two scale relations for (t), (ii) Basis for the detail subspace (iii) Direct sum decomposition, Digital filtering interpolation (i) Decomposition filters, (ii) reconstruction, the signal. Examples of Wavelets Examples of orthogonal basis generating wavelets, (i) Daubechies D4 scaling function and wavelet. (ii) band limited wavelets, Interpreting orthonormal MRAs for Discrete time MRA, (iii) Basis functions for DTWT. Alternative Wavelet Representations Introduction, Biorthogonal wavelet bases, Filtering relationship for bi-orthogonal filters, Examples of bi-orthogonal scaling functions and wavelets. 2-D wavelets. Non - separable multidimensional wavelets, wavelet packets. Wavelets Transform and Data Compression: Introduction, transform coding, DTWT for image compression (i) Image compression using DTWT and run-length encoding. (i) Embedded tree image coding (ii) compression with JPEG audio compression (iii) Audio masking, (iv) Wavelet based audio coding. Construction of Simple Wavelets Construction of simple wavelets like Harr and DB1. Other Applications of Wavelet Transforms: Introduction, wavelet de-noising, speckle removal, edge detection and object isolation, Image fusions, Object detection by wavelet transforms of projections. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Wavelet transforms- Introduction to theory and applications, Raghuveer M.Rao and Ajit S. Bopardikar, Person Education, 2000. 2. Wavelet transforms, Prasad and Iyengar, Wiley estern, 2001. 3. Wave-let and filter banks, Gilbert Strang and Nguyen Wellesley Cambridge press, 1996.
Elective 4 Semester VII Multimedia Communications

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Subject Code: ECE 742 Credits: 4 PART A MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
Introduction, multimedia information representation, multimedia networks, multimedia applications,media types, communication modes, network types, multipoint conferencing,network QoS application QoS. MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION REPRESENTATION Introduction,digital principles, text, images, audio, video. TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION Introduction, compression principles, text compression, image compression. AUDIO AND VIDEO COMPRESSION Introduction, audio compression, DPCM, ADPCM, APC, LPC, video compression, video compression principles, H.261, H.263, MPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4. PART B MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION NETWORKS Introduction, LANs, Ethernet, Token ring, Bridges, FDDI High-speed LANs, LAN protocol. THE INTERNET Introduction, IP Datagrams, Fragmentation, IP Address,ARP and RARP, QoS Support, IPv8. BROADBAND ATM NETWORKS Introduction, Cell format, Switfh and Protocol Architecture ATM LANs. TRANSPORT PROTOCOL Introduction, TCP/IP, TCP, UDP, RTP and RTCP. Reference Books: 1. Multimedia Information Networking, Nalin K. Sharda, PHI, 2003. 2. Multimedia Communications: Applications, Networks, Protocols and Standards, Fred Halsall, Pearson Education, Asia, Second Indian reprint 2002. 3. Multimedia Fundamentals: Vol 1 - Media Coding and Content Processing, Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Narstedt, Pearson Education, 2004. 3. Multimedia Systems Design, Prabhat K. Andleigh, KiranThakrar, PHI, 2004.
Elective 4 Semester VII CAD for VLSI

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Subject Code: ECE 743 Credits: 4 Introduction
The VLSI design problem, design domains, design actions, design methods and technologies, Algorithmic and system design, Structural and logic design, Transistor level design, layout design, verification methods, design management tools Algorithmic graph theory and computational complexity Tractable and Intractable problems Combinatorial optimization problems, decision problems, complexity classes, NP-completeness and NP-hardness, consequences General purpose methods for combinatorial optimization The unit size placement problem, Backtracking and branch and bound, dynamic programming, Integer linear programming, Local search, simulated annealing, tabu search, genetic Algorithms, general purpose methods Layout Compaction Design rules, symbolic layout, problem formulation, Algorithms for Constraint-graph compaction, other issues Placement, Partitioning and Floor planning Circuit representation, wire length estimation, types of placement problems, Placement algorithms, Partitioning, Floorplanning concepts, Shape functions and Floorplanning sizing Routing Types of local routing problems, Algorithms for global routing Simulation VLSI simulation, Gate-level modeling and simulation, Switch- level modeling and simulation Logic Synthesis and Verification Introduction to combinational Logic synthesis, Binary decision diagrams, Two-level logic synthesis High level Synthesis Hardware models for High level Synthesis, Internal representation of Algorithm, Allocation, Assignment and Scheduling, Some Scheduling Algorithms Reference Book: 1. ALGORITHMS FOR VLSI DESIGN AUTOMATION Sabih H. Gerez the Input Area routing, Channel routing, Global routing,
Elective 4 Semester VII TCP/IP Protocol Suite

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Introduction Brief of Review and Introduction to TCP/IP OSI model, layers, TCP/IP Protocol suite, Addressing TCP/IP Versions. IP Address Classfull / Class Loss, Class full addressing, other issues, sample internet with Classfull address, Subnetting / Supernetting, Classloss addressing. Delivery and Routing IP Packets ARP & RARP Connection-Oriented versons Connection leas services, Direct V s Dynamic Routing, Routing table and Module, CIDR, ARP, RARP. Internet Protocol (IP) ICMP, IGMP) Fragmentation, Options, Checksum, IP Package, ICMP: Types of Messages, Formats, error reporting, Query, Checksum, ICMP Package.IGMP: Group Mgmt, IGMP Messages, Operation, encapsulation, IGMP Package. UDP Process to process communication, User datagram, checksum, UDP operation, use of UDP, Package. TCP Process to process communication, TCP services, Numbering bytes, Flow control, Sillywindow Syndroene Error control, Timers, Congestion Control, State transition diagram, TCP operation, TCP package. Uni Cart Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF,BGP), Interior and exterior routing, RIP,OJPF,BGP. Multicart and its routing protocols Multicart trees multicart routing protocols, DVMRP, MOSPF,CBT,PIM, MBONE. Reference Books: 1 TCP/IP Protocol Suite Behrouz A. Forouzan, Tata mc Grew Hill, 2nd Edition.,2003. 2. Internetworking with TCP/IP Principles, Protocols, and Architecture-Douglas E.Comer Vol. I, PHI Fourth Edition, 2003. 3.TCP/IP Essentials- A Lab Based Approach- Shivendra Panwar, Shiwen Mao, Jeong-dongRyoo and Yihan li , Cambridge,2004.
Elective 4 Semester VII Parallel Processing

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Subject Code: ECE 745 Credits: 4 Prerequisite 8086 P, Computer Organization Introduction
Parallel Computer Paradigm, Taxonouncy Design of Parallel algorithms. Principles of Pipelining and Vector processing Procedure graphic, linear pipeline, Classification of Pipeline systems, Problems associated with pipelining, Performance improvement methods, Types of vector processing, Vector instructions, Generic Vector procedure, Vector processing methods, Applications and Performance improvements. Processor Organization SIMD Computer, MIMD Computer Computational Models and Matrix Computations Sorting Networks, Parallel Machine Models, Measuress, of Complexity, General algorithms, Matrix transpose, Matrix Multiplication, Solving Simultaneous equations. Memory and I/O Subsystem Hierarchical memory Structures, Virtual Memory, Systems, management, Cache managements and management, I/O Subsystem. Structures and Algorithms for Array Processors SIMD array processors, Interconnection Networks. Associative Array Processing Associative Processors, Associative search Algorithms. Reference Books: 1. Foundations of Parallel Processing-Rontam K Ghosh, Rajat Moona, Phalguni Gupta, Narosa Publishing House, 1995. 2. Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing- Kavi Hwang, Faye a Briggs, Mc Graw Hill International Education, 1985. Memory allocations
Semester VII Electronics lab IX

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LAB Code: ECL 74
Credits: 1
1. Write Verilog Code for the following circuits and their Test Bench for Verification using ASIC-DIGITAL DESIGN FLOW , observe the waveform and synthesise the code with technological library with given Constraints. Do the initial timing verification with gate level simulation. i. An inverter ii. A Buffer iii. Transmission Gate iv. Basic/universal gates v. Flip flop -RS, D, JK, MS, T vi. 4 bit Serial & Parallel adder for a given algorithm vii. 4-bit counter [Synchronous and Asynchronous reset counter] 2. Design an Inverter with given specifications, completing the design flow mentioned below: a. Draw the schematic and verify the following i) DC Analysis ii) Transient Analysis b. Draw the Layout and verify the DRC, ERC c. Check for LVS d. Extract RC and back annotate the same and verify the Design e. Verify & Optimize for Time, Power and Area to the given constraint 3. Design a given basic gate with given specifications, completing the design flow mentioned below: a. Draw the schematic and verify the following i) DC Analysis ii) Transient Analysis b. Draw the Layout and verify the DRC, ERC c. Check for LVS d. Extract RC and back annotate the same and verify the Design e. Verify & Optimize for Time, Power and Area to the given constraint 4. Design the 4 bit RAM with given specifications, completing the design flow mentioned below: a. Draw the schematic and verify the following i) DC Analysis ii) Transient Analysis b. Draw the Layout and verify the DRC, ERC c. Check for LVS d. Extract RC and back annotate the same and verify the Design e. Verify & Optimize for Time, Power and Area to the given constraint 5. Design the above circuits using different dynamic logic methods for the given specifications and compare the results. 6. Design and verify the different types of clock skewing circuits with given specifications.
Semester VIII
ARM PROCESSORS
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Introduction Reduced Instruction Set Computer, Design for low power consumption; ARM ArchitectureARM, Architectural Inheritance, Programmers Model; ARM Assembly Language Programming; ARM Organization and Implementation-3-stage, 5-stage pipeline ARM organization, Instruction execution and implementation, ARM coprocessor interface The ARM Instruction Set Introduction, Exceptions, Conditional execution, Branch and Branch with link, Branch, Branch with link and Exchange, Software Interrupt, Data processing Instructions, Multiply Instruction, Count leading zeros, Single word and unsigned byte data transfer Instructions, Half-word and signed byte data transfer Instructions, Multiple register transfer Instructions, Swap memory and register Instructions, Status register to general register transfer Instructions, general register to Status register transfer Instructions, Coprocessor Instructions, Coprocessor data operations, Coprocessor data transfer, Coprocessor register transfer, Break point Instruction, Unused instruction space, memory faults, ARM architecture variants Architectural support for High level Languages Abstraction in software design, Data types, floating point data types, ARM floating point architecture, expressions, Conditional statements, loops, functions and procedures, use of memory, run time environment ; Thumb Instruction Set- the Thumb bit in CPSR, Thumb programmers model, Thumb branch instructions, Thumb software interrupt instructions, Thumb data processing instructions, Thumb single register data transfer instructions, Thumb multiple register data transfer instructions, Thumb break point instruction, Thumb implementation, Thumb applications Architectural support for system development The ARM memory Interface, AMBA, ARM reference peripheral specification, Hardware system prototyping tools, The ARMulator, The JTAG boundary scan test architecture, ARM debug architecture, embedded trace, signal processing support Memory Hierarchy Memory size and speed, On-chip memory, Caches, Cache design-an example, Memory management Architectural support for Operating Systems An introduction to operating systems, ARM system control coprocessor, CP15 protection unit registers, ARM protection unit, CP15 MMU registers, ARM MMU architecture, synchronization, context switching, input/output ARM Processor Cores ARM7TDM1, ARM8, ARM9TDM1, ARM10TDM1 ARM CPU Cores ARM710T, ARM720T, ARM740T, ARM810, strong ARM SA 110, ARM920T, ARM940T, ARM946E-S, ARM966E-S, ARM1020E Reference Book: ARM SYSTEM-ON-CHIP ARCHITECTURE STEVE FURBER Second Edition
Semester VIII
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Operation Research
Subject Code: EC 82 Credits: 4 Introduction Definition of OR, OR methodology, applications of OR to Engineering & managerial problems, scope of OR, phases of OR, Mathematical formulation of linear programming problems, standard form, solution space, feasible solution, optimal solution, infeasible solution, multiple solution, two variable LP model, graphical LP solution Simplex Method Slack, surplus & artificial variables, two phase method, solution of LPP using dual simplex method, degeneracy Transportation Problems Definition of transportation model, formulation of transportation model, basic feasible solution using north west corner rule, row minima, column minima, matrix minima & Vogels approximation method, unbalanced transportation problems, degeneracy in transportation problem, assignment problem, unbalanced assignment problem, traveling salesman problem Network Models Introduction, terminologies, network construction CPM & PERT, determination of critical path and duration, prediction of date of completion in PERT, elements of crashing, least cost project scheduling in CPM, variance, estimation of floats Queuing Theory & Game Theory Elements of queuing model, queuing system and their characteristics, the MM1 queuing system, steady state performance analyzing of MM! Queuing model, Game theoryintroduction, terminologies, Formulation of games, two person zero sum games with and without saddle point, graphical solution & dominance property. Reference Books: 1. Taha H A, Operations research & Introduction, MacMilan edition 2001 edition 2. Kanthi Swaroop,Operations research, Sultanchand & Sons, 2001 edition Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Semester- VIII
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Elective-5 Course Outline

1) 2) 3) 4)
Statistical Signal Processing

Wireless Networks Advanced CMOS VLSI Design Data Compression
Elective 5
Semester VIII
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Statistical Signal Processing

Random Processes Random variables, random processes, white noise, filtering random processes, spectral factorization, ARMA, AR and MA processes. Signal Modeling Least squares method, Pad approximation, Prony's method, finite data records, stochastic models, Levinson-Durbin recursion; Schur recursion; Levinson recursion. Spectrum Estimation Nonparametric methods, minimum-variance spectrum estimation, maximum entropy method, parametric methods, frequency estimation, principal components spectrum estimation. Optimal and Adaptive Filtering FIR and IIR Wiener filters, Discrete Kalman filter, FIR Adaptive filters: Steepest descent, LMS, LMS-based algorithms, adaptive recursive filters, RLS algorithm. Array Processing Array fundamentals, beam-forming, optimum array processing, performance considerations, adaptive beam-forming, linearly constrained minimum-variance beam-formers, side-lobe cancellers, space time adaptive processing. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Monson H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2002. 2. Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, and Stephen M. Kogon, "Statistical and Adaptive Signal Processing: Spectral Estimation, Signal Modeling, Adaptive Filtering and Array Processing, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2000. 3. Bernard Widrow and Samuel D. Stearns, "Adaptive Signal Processing, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2001. 4. Simon Haykin, "Adaptive Filters, Pearson Education (Asia) Pvt. Ltd, 4th edition, 2002.
Elective 5
Semester VIII
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Wireless Networks
Subject Code: ECE 852 Credits: 4 Ad Hoc Networks Introduction, Issues in Ad hoc wireless networks, Ad hoc wireless internet. Mac Protocols for ad hoc Wireless Networks Introduction, Issues in designing a MAC protocol for Ad hoc wireless Networks, Design goals of a MAC protocol for Ad hoc wireless Networks, Classification of MAC protocols, Contention based protocols with reservation mechanisms. Contention Contention based MAC protocols with scheduling mechanism, MAC protocols that use directional antennas, Other MAC protocols. Routing Protocols for ad hoc Wireless Networks Introduction, Issues in designing a routing protocol for Ad hoc wireless Networks, Classification of routing protocols, Table drive routing protocol, On-demand routing protocol. Hybrid routing protocol Hybrid routing protocol, Routing protocols with effective flooding mechanisms, Hierarchical routing protocols, Power aware routing protocols. Transport Layer Protocols for ad hoc Wireless Networks Introduction, Issues in designing a transport layer protocol for Ad hoc wireless Networks, Design goals of a transport layer protocol for Ad hoc wireless Networks, Classification of transport layer solutions, TCP over Ad hoc wireless Networks, Other transport layer protocols for Ad hoc wireless Networks. Security Security in wireless Ad hoc wireless Networks, Network security requirements, Issues & challenges in security provisioning, Network security attacks, Key management, Secure routing in Ad hoc wireless Networks. Quality of Service in ad hoc Wireless Networks Introduction, Issues and challenges in providing QoS in Ad hoc wireless Networks, Classification of QoS solutions, MAC layer solutions, network layer solutions. Reference Books: 1. Ad hoc wireless Networks, C. Siva Ram Murthy & B. S. Manoj, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, reprint 2005. 2. Ad hoc wireless Networks, Ozan K. Tonguz and Gianguigi Ferrari, Wiley 3. Ad hoc wireless Networking, Xiuzhen Cheng, Xiao Hung, Ding- Zhu Du, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Elective 5 Semester VIII Advanced CMOS VLSI Design

Subject Code: ECE 853 Credits: 4 Review of MOS Circuits MOS and CMOS static plots, switches, comparison between CMOS and BI - CMOS. MESFETS MESFET and MODFET operations, quantitative description of MESFETS MIS Structures and MOSFETS: MIS systems in equilibrium, under bias, small signal operation of MESFETS and MOSFETS. Short Channel Effects and Challenges to CMOS Short channel effects, scaling theory, processing challenges to further CMOS miniaturization Beyond CMOS: Evolutionary advances beyond CMOS carbon Nano tubes, conventional vs. tactile computing, computing, molecular and biological computing Mole electronics-molecular Diode and diode- diode logic .Defect tolerant computing, Super Buffers, Bi-CMOS and Steering Logic: Introduction, RC delay lines, super buffers- An NMOS super buffer, tri state super buffer and pad drivers, CMOS super buffers, Dynamic ratio less inverters, large capacitive loads, pass logic, designing of transistor logic, General functional blocks - NMOS and CMOS functional blocks. Special Circuit Layouts and Technology Mapping Introduction, Talley circuits, NAND-NAND, NOR- NOR, and AOI Logic, NMOS, CMOS Multiplexers, Barrel shifter, Wire routing and module lay out. System Design CMOS design methods, structured design methods, Strategies encompassing hierarchy, regularity, modularity & locality, CMOS Chip design Options, programmable logic, Programmable inter connect, programmable structure, Gate arrays standard cell approach, Full custom Design. Reference Books: 1. Kevin F Brrnnan Introduction to Semi Conductor Device, Cambridge publications 2. Eugene D Fabricius Introduction to VLSI Design, McGraw-Hill International publications 3. D.A Pucknell Basic VLSI Design, PHI Publication 4. Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI Design Pearson Education, Second Edition , 2002 Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Elective 5
Semester VIII
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Data Compression
Introduction, Lossless Compression 1 Compression techniques; Modeling and coding. Mathematical preliminaries for lossless compression: Overview; Basic concepts of Information Theory; Models; Coding; Algorithmic information theory; Minimum description length principle. Huffman coding: Overview; The Huffman coding algorithm, Minimum variance Huffman codes; Application of Huffman coding for text compression. Lossless Compression 2 Dictionary Techniques: Overview; Introduction; Static dictionary; Adaptive dictionary; Applications: UNIX compress, GIF, PNG, V.42. Lossless image compression: Overview; Introduction; Basics; CALIC; JPEG-LS; Multiresoution approaches; Facsimile encoding: Runlength coding, Basics of Lossy Coding Some mathematical concepts: Overview; Introduction; Distortion criteria; Models.Scalar quantization: Overview; Introduction; The quantization problem; Uniform quantizer; Adaptive quantization. Vector Quantization, Differential Encoding Vector quantization: Overview; Introduction; Advantages of vector quantization over scalar quantization; The LBG algorithm. Differential Encoding Overview; Introduction; The basic algorithm; Prediction in DPCM; Adaptive DPCM; Delta modulation; Speech coding; Image coding. Some Mathematical Concepts, Transform Coding Some mathematical concepts: Linear systems; Sampling; Discrete Fourier transform; Ztransform. Transform coding: Overview; introduction; The transform; Transforms of interest; Quantization and coding for transform coefficients; Application to image compression JPEG; Application to audio compression MDCT. Subband Coding, Audio Coding: Subband Coding: Overview; introduction; Filters; The basic subband coding algorithm; Bit allocation; Application to speech coding G.722; Application to audio coding MPEG audio; Application to image compression. Audio Coding: Overview; Introduction; MPEG audio coding; MPEG advanced audio coding; Dolby AC3; Other standards.
Wavelet-based Compression:
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Overview; Introduction; Wavelets; Multiresolution and the scaling function; Implementation using Filters; Image compression; Embedded zerotree coder; Set partitioning in hierarchical trees; JPEG 2000. 6 Hours
Video Compression: Overview ,Introduction; Motion compensation; Video signal representation; H.261; Modelbased coding; Asymmetric applications; MPEG-1 and MPEG-2; H.263; H.264, MPEG-4 and advanced video coding; Packet video. Reference Books: 1. Introduction to Data Compression Khalid Sayood:, 3rd Edition, Elsevier, 2006. REFERENCE BOOK: 1. The Complete Reference D. Salomon: Data Compression Springer, 1998.
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Semester- VIII Elective-6 Course Outline

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
Adaptive Signal Processing High Performance Communication Networks Low Power VLSI Design Operating Systems and RTOS RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) Systems Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights
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Elective 6 Semester VIII Adaptive Signal Processing

Subject Code: ECE 861 Credits: 4 Linear estimation of Signals Predication, Filtering, Smoothing, co-relation cancellation, wiener filter, recursive LMS estimation, Kalman filter. Adaptive filtering Adaptive filtering, delay line structure, Least Mean Squares (LMS) & Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms and their convergence performance. IIR Filters IIR Adaptive filtering & transform domain filtering. Applications Noise & Echo cancellation, Side lobe nulling in Antennas, Channel identification & Equlization. Reference Books: Adaptive Filters Theory & Applications 1998 by B. Farhang Boroujeny. Adative filter Theory, PH USA, and 1996 By Haykins S. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Elective 6 Semester VIII High Performance Communication Networks

Overview Networking principles, future networks. Packet switched networks OSI model, Ethernet, Token ring, FDDI, DQDB, Frame relay, SMDS. TCP/IP Networks: Ipv 4, Multicast IP, mobile IP, Ipv6, SMTP, TFTP, HTTP, Performance of TCP/IP networks Circuit Switched Networks SONET/SDH, WDM, FTTH, DSL, Intelligent networks, CATV, MPEG. ATM Features, Addressing structure, AAL, Management and control, BISDN, Internetworking with ATM Wireless networks Wireless Channel, Link designs, Network Design, Future systems Optical Networks Links, WDM, Optical LANs, Wavelength routing Towards a Global Multimedia Network Attributes, Technology challenges, Introduction to Bluetooth, VOIP, Wifi Reference Books: 1. High Performance Communication Networks Jean Warland and Praveen Varaiya, 2e, Harcourt Asia/Morgan Kauffman, 2000 2.Optical Networks Rajiv Ramanaswamy and Kumar Sivarajan, Morgan Kauffman, 2000.
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Elective 6 Semester VIII Low Power VLSI Design

Subject Code: ECE 863 Credits: 4 Introduction Sources of power dissipation, designing for low power. Physics of power dissipation in MOSFET devices MIS Structure, Long channel and sub-micron MOSFET, Gate induced Drain leakage. Power dissipation in CMOS Short circuit dissipation, dynamic dissipation, Load capacitance. Low power design limits Principles of low power design, Hierarchy of limits, fundamental limits, Material, device, circuit and system limits. Synthesis for Low Power Behavioral, Logic and Circuit level approaches, Algorithm level transforms, Powerconstrained Least squares optimization for adaptive and non-adaptive filters, Circuit activity driven architectural transformations, voltage scaling, operation reduction and substitution, pre- computation, FSM and Combinational logic, Transistor sizing. Design and Test of Low-Voltage CMOS Circuits Introduction, Design style, Leakage current in Deep sub-micron transistors, device design issues, minimizing short channel effect, Low voltage design techniques using reverse Vgs, steep sub threshold swing and multiple threshold voltages, Testing with elevated intrinsic leakage, multiple supply voltages. Low Energy Computing Energy dissipation in transistor channel, Energy recovery circuit design, designs with reversible and partially reversible logic, energy recovery in adiabatic logic and SRAM core, Design of peripheral circuits address decoder, level shifter and I/O Buffer, supply clock generation. Software Design for Low Power Introduction, sources of power dissipation, power estimation and optimization. Reference Book: 1. Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design, Kaushik Roy and Sharat C Prasad, Wiley Inter science, 2000. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
Elective 6
Semester VIII
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Operating Systems and RTOS Subject Code: ECE 864 Credits: 4 Introduction to Operating Systems and its structures What is an Operating system, Main frame systems, Desktop systems, Multiprocessing systems, distributed operating systems, Clustered systems, Real time systems, Handheld systems, Feature migration, System components, operating system services, system calls, system programs, system structure, virtual machines,. Process Management Process concept, Process scheduling, operations on processes, cooperating processes, Interprocess communication, Multi-threading models, Threading issues, Pthreads, Linux threads Basic concepts on scheduling, scheduling criteria, algorithms, Multiprocessor scheduling, real time scheduling, System models, deadlock characterization, methods of handling deadlocks, deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance, deadlock detection, recovery of deadlock. Memory Management Background, Swapping, Contiguous Memory allocation, Paging, Segmentation, segmentation with paging, Background on Virtual memory, Demand paging, Process creation, page replacement, allocation of frames, thrashing, File concept, Access methods, directory structures, file mounting and sharing and protection, File system stricture and implementation, Allocation methods, free space management, log structured file system. Protection and Security Goals and domain of protection, Access matrix and Implementation, The security problem, user authentication, Program and system threats, securing systems and facilities, Intrusion detection, classification, Real Time systems OS services, Process management, Timer functions, event functions, memory management, Device file and I/O subsystems management, Interrupt routines in RTOS environment and handling of Interrupt source calls, RTOS, Basic design using an RTOS, RTOS task scheduling models, Interrupt latency and response of the task as performance metrics, OS security Issues Real time system programming I and II Basic functions and Types of RTOSES, RTOS mCOS-II, RTOS Vx works, Windows CE, OSEK, Linux 2.6.x and RTLinux, Any two design examples and case studies Reference books: 1.Silberschatz and Galvin, Operating Systems Concepts, John Wiley, 6th Edition, 2003. 2.RajKamal, Embedded Systems:Architecture, programming and design, McGraw Hill, 2nd edition, 2008. Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Elective 6 Semester VIII RF (RADIO FREQUENCY) Systems

Subject Code: ECE 865 Credits: 4 Overview of Wireless Principles: A brief history of wireless systems, Noncellular wireless applications, Shannon, Modulations & Alphabet Soup, Propagation. PASSIVE RLC NETWORKS: Introduction, Parallel RLC Tank, Series RLC Networks, Other RLC networks, RLC Networks as impedance Transformers. Characteristics of Passive IC Components Introduction, Interconnect at radio frequencies: Skin effect, resisters, Capacitors, Inductors, Transformers, Interconnect options at high frequency. A Review of MOS Device Physics Introduction, A little history, FETs, MOSFET physics, The long channels approximation, operation in weak inversion (sub threshold), MOS device physics in the short channel regime, Other effects. Distributed Systems Introduction, Link between lumped and distributed regimes driving-point impedance of iterated structures,Transmission lines in more detail, Behavior of Finite length transmission lines, summary of transmission line equations, artificial lines. The Smith Chart and S-Parameters Introduction, The smith chart, S-parameters, Band Width Estimation Techniques, Introduction, The method of open circuit time constant, The method of short circuit time constant, Risetime, Delay and bandwidth. High Frequency Amplifier Design: Introduction, Zeros as bandwidth Enhancers, The shunt series amplifier, Bandwidth Enhancement with fT Doublers, Tuned amplifiers, Neutralization and unilateralization, Cascaded amplifiers, AM PM conversion. Voltage References and Biasing: Introduction, Review of diode behavior, Diodes and bipolar transistors in CMOS technology, Supply independent bias circuits, Bandgap voltage reference, Constant gm bias. Noise: Introduction, Thermal noise, Shot noise, Flicker noise, Popcorn noise, Classical twoport noise theory, Examples of noise calculations, A handy rule of thumb, Typical noise performance. Low Noise Amplifier Design: Introduction, Derivation of intrinsic MOSFET two-port noise parameters, LNA topologies: Power match versus noise match, Power-constrained noise optimization, Design examples, linearity and large signal performance, Spurious free Dynamic range. Mixers: Introduction, Mixer fundamental, Nonlinear systems as linear mixers.Multiplier based mixers, Sub sampling mixers, Diode ring mixers, RF power amplifiers, Introduction, general considerations, Class A, AB, B and C power amplifier, Class D amplifiers, Class E amplifiers
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Class F amplifiers, Modulation of power amplifiers, summary of PA characteristics, RF PA design examples, additional design considerations, Design summery.
Reference Books: 1. The design of CMOS radio-frequency integrated circuit, Thomas H. Lee, 2nd edition Cambridge, 2004. 2. Design of Analog CMOS integrated circuit, Behzad Razavi, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2005.
Elective 6
Semester VIII
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Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights

Subject Code: ECE 866 Credits: 4 Introduction to Intellectual Property Need for Protection - Types Differences Areas of Applications Level of Protection Associated Laws Copyrights Introduction Scope Conventions Derivative works Different rights Fixation Registration Transfer Duration Limitation Enforcement Civil remedies Criminal sanctions Measures at the border International treaties Related rights Infringement Remedies Trademarks Introduction Characteristics Definition Trademark Act Discussion Searching Infringement Remedies Patents Introduction Indian Law Criteria of patentability Advantages Duration Application Procedure PCT - Infringement Remedies Industrial design Introduction Differences with Trademarks and Patents Overlap with Copyrights - Duration Infringement Remedies Geographical Indications Introduction Qualification Protection Trade Secret - Indian Scenario Plants Introduction Necessity Eligibility Requirements Bio diversity - Rights accorded Duration Database I C Chips Web - Space Reference Books: Intellectual Property Rights/edited by N.S. Sreenivasulu, New Delhi, Regal Publications, 2007 Berman, Bruce and Woods, D. James (2002). From Ideas to Assets- Investing Wisely in 4 Intellectual Property. Willy Intellectual Property Series. New York: John Wiley & Sons Total No. of Hrs: 48 Hours per week: 4
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Electronics and Communication Syllabus

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JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Ref: No. JU/Notification for Institution of Programmes/1/2009-10

Dr. N Sundararajan Vice Chancellor

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

REGULATIONS of JAIN University: Page Nos.

CURRICULUM & SYLLABUS

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

BACHELOR OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (B.E.)

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Grade Corresponding grade point

Percentage of Marks Class

Less than 25 FAIL

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Curriculum & Syllabus

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Faculty of Engineering Sciences I/II Semester Subject List

(Common to all branches - Chemistry Cycle)

I/II Semester Subject List

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

III and IV SEMESTER SUBJECT LIST

Name of the Subject III semester B.E. (ECE) 26 Credits

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

V and VI SEMESTER SUBJECT LIST

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

VII and VIII SEMESTER SUBJECT LIST

Name of the Subject VII semester B.E. (ECE) 25 Credits

ARM Processors Operation Research and Management Elective V Elective VI Project

Total Credits = 6*26 + 25 + 24 = 156 + 28 + 19 = 205

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Semester I/II Engineering Mechanics Course Outline

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Semester I/II Basics of Electrical Engineering Course Outline

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

1. T1 - E.HUGES; Electrical Technology, Intl. student seventh edition, AWL Press,

2. T2 - H. COTTON, Electrical Technology, Oxford Press.

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Semester I/II Engineering Physics Course Outline

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

JAIN University Regulations, Scheme & Syllabi

B.E (Electronics & Communication Engineering). 2009-10

Simple crystal structures, reciprocal lattice,

D J Griffiths. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Prentice-Hall, NJ, 2nd ed, 2004

3. M W Zemansky and R H Dittman, Heat and ThermodynamicsAn Intermediate