This part of the book will help you in

knowing latest Abbreviations, STD and ISD

Numbers, Pincode of India, Foreign
Words, Anniversary Gifts, Zodiac Signs
and Gems, Anniversary Gifts, Mineral and
Chemical Symbols, Medical Branches and
Diseases, Inventions and Roman Numbers
with its Square, Cube, Roots and
Reciprocal values.
THE KEY TO
SUCCESS
PART 11
ABBREVIATION, STD-ISD,
PINCODE, FOREIGN WORD,
MINERALS, MEDICAL
BRANCHES ETC.
By - Vipin K. Bansal



1

Table of Contents

Acknowledgement .............................................................................................................................2
Preface ....................................................................................................................................................3
Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................4
Pin Code in India ............................................................................................................................................5
Allocation of Pin code in the State ............................................................................................................5
S.T.D. Code in India ........................................................................................................................................6
I.S.D. Codes ...............................................................................................................................................8
Foreign Words ...............................................................................................................................................8
Zodiac Sign and Zems ....................................................................................................................................9
Zems ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Minerals, Organic substances and Symbols ............................................................................... 10
Chemical Symbols and Atomic Weight ...................................................................................... 11
Medical Branches ................................................................................................................................. 12
Alternate Medicines ......................................................................................................................... 13
Diseases and affected part of the body ...................................................................................... 13
Diabetes and its signs ..................................................................................................................... 14
Invention and Discovery ..................................................................................................................... 14
Phobia ......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Roman Numbers, Square Root, Square, Cube and Reciprocal Numbers .......................... 17
Anniversary Gifts .................................................................................................................................. 19
Questions related to this Chapter ................................................................................................... 21
Scoring System ...................................................................................................................................... 24
Answers ............................................................................................................................................... 24
Bibliography: ........................................................................................................................................... 25
Thank You! ............................................................................................................................................. 25





2


Acknowledgement


When a book like this comes into existence, it is very hard to
name and thank all the people that helped me shape this book. It
took me over 6 years to consolidate and format all the content in a
manner that may benefit the readers.

I express my gratitude to my wife for her patience, my father for
his encouragement, invaluable experience and support, my elder
son Anurag who helped me design it and offer it on various online
portals and my younger son Gaurav who helped me put together
all the questions related to the content.




3

Preface


The idea of this book came to my mind after watching so many Kaun
Banega Crorepati episodes and seeing so many people fall out without
winning too much. Most of the time the reason was not enough
preparation or lack of resource to enhance the knowledge. Thats why I
started writing this book which can offer the basics on the subjects
questions are asked on Hot Seat.

The Key to Success has been written for the people trying to prepare for
Kaun Banega Crorepati. Therefore the scope of this book is not to give
you exhaustive information on any subject rather offer basic to
intermediate information that can make you qualify for winning large
sum on Hot Seat.

This book cannot be used to gain exhaustive knowledge on any given
subject. But it provides enough information that you can easily
remember and be better prepared for the game.

At the last of the text matter, a Question Session has been prepared,
having choice of four answers with one correct answer. You can check
the correct answer from the Answer Sheet put at the end after you solve
all questions.

Keep it up!!!





4
Abbreviations

An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or phrase.

Abbreviation Full Meaning
AIDS
Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome
A.T.M.
Automated Teller
Machine
A.T.S. Anti Tetatus Serum
B.C.G. Bacillus Calmette Guerin
C.D.M.A.
Code Division Multiple
Access
CD-ROM CD Read only Memory
C.P.U. Central Processing Unit
CT Scan
Computed Tomography
Scan
CTS cheque
Cheque Truncation
System
D.N.A. Dioxyribo Nucleic Acid
D.D.T.
Dichloro Diphenyl
Trichloro Ethane
E.M.U. Electric Motor Units
FICCI
Federation of Indian
Chamber of Commerce &
Industry
F.I.I.
Foreign Institutional
Investors
G.P.R.S.
General Packet Radio
Service
GSLV
Geo Synchronous
Satellite Launch Vehicle
H.I.V.
Human
Immunodeficiency Virus
http
Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol
I.B.M.
International Business
Machines
ISBN
International Standard
Boom Number
ICICI
Industrial Credit
Investment Corporation
of India
I.V.R.S.
Interactive Voice
Response System
IFSC
Indian Financial System
Code
ING Vyasa
Internationale
Nederlanden Groep
ISKCON
International Society for
Krishna Consciousness
JPEG
Joint Photographic
Experts Group
K.G.B.
Komitet
Gosudarstvennoy
Bezopasnosti
K.L.M.
Koninklijke Luchtvaart
Maatschappij
KYC Know Your Customer
L.E.D. Light Emitting Diode
L.T.T.E.
Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam
M.N.C.
Multi National
Corporation
MICE
Meeting, Incentives,
Conferences and
Exhibitions
M.I.C.R.
Magnetic Ink Character
Recognition
M.R.I.
Magnetic Resonance
Imaging
N.A.T.O.
North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation
N.E.F.T.
National Electronic
Funds Transfer
NREGA
National Rural
Employment Guarantee
Act
P.D.F.
Portable Document
Format
PETRONAS
Petrolia Nasional
(Malaysia)
R.S.V.P. Respondez Sll Vous Plait
R.T.G.S.
Real Time Gross
Settlement
SMS Short Message Service
S.T.D.
Subscribers Trunk
Dialling; Sexually
Transmitted Disease
SWOT
Strong, Weak,
Opportunity, Threats
S.E.B.I.
Securities and Exchange
Board of India
S.I.D.B.I.
Small Industries
Development Bank of
India
T.B. Tubercle Bacillus
T.R.A.I.
Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India



5
TIPTOP Tape Input Tape Output
TOEFL
Test of English as a
Foreign Language
UIDAI
Unique Identification
Database Authority of
India
UNICEF
United Nations
International Children
Emergency Fund
UNESCO
United Nations
Educational Scientific &
Cultural Orgn.
VIRUS
Vital Information
Resources under Siege
www World Wide Web
3-G Mobile Third Generation Mobile




Pin Code in India

Pin Code means Postal Index Number. It
is a Six-digit number which is divided
into eight regions all over the country.
The first two digits represent Region and
Sub Region and third digit represents
Revenue District. Last three digits
represent Delivery Post Office. Region
wise division of States are as follows -

Region S T A T E S
1 Chandigarh D e l h i Haryana
Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir
2
Uttar
Pradesh
Uttrakhand
3
Dadra &
Nagar H.
Daman &
Diu
Gujarat Rajasthan
4 Chhatisgarh G o a
Madhya
Pradesh
Maharashtra
5
Andhra
Pradesh
Karnataka
6 Kerala Lakshdeep Puducherry Tamil Nadu
7
Odisha
NE-
Nagaland
NE-Asom
NE-Arunachal
Pradesh
NE-Andaman
& Nicobar
West Bengal NE-Mizoram NE-Manipur NE-Meghalaya
NE-Sikkim and
Tripura
8 Bihar Jharkhand


Allocation of Pin code in the State

Pin Code numbers are allocated from Serial number 11 to 85 as follows-

State Pin City Name Pincode
Delhi 11 Delhi 11 0001
Haryana
12 Faridabad 12 1001
13 Ambala 13 3001
Punjab
14 Ludhiana 14 1001
15 Ferozpur 15 2001
16 Chandigarh 16 0001
Himachal
Pr.
17 Simla 17 1001



6
Jammu -
Kashmir
18 Jammu 18 0001
19 Sri Nagar 19 0001

Uttar
Pradesh
20 Ghaziabad 20 1001
21 Allahabad 21 1001
22 Varanasi 22 1001
23 Mirzapur 23 1225
24 Bareilly 24 3001
25 Meerut 25 0001
26 Nainital 26 3001
27 Gonda 27 1001
28 Agra 28 2001
Rajasthan
30 Jaipur 30 2001
31 Udaipur 31 3001
32 Bharatpur 32 1001
33 Bikaner 33 4001
34 Jodhpur 34 2001
Gujarat
36 Rajkot 36 0001
37 Nagaur 37 1001
38 Ahmedabad 38 0001
39 Vadodara 39 0001
39 Silvassa 39 6230
Maha-
rashtra
40 Goa 40 3001
40 Mumbai 40 0001
41 Pune 41 1001
42 Nasik 42 2001
43 Aurangabad 43 1001
44 Nagpur 44 0001
Madhya
Pradesh
45 Indore 45 2001
46 Bhopal 46 2001
47 Gwalior 47 4001
48 Jabalpur 48 2001
36-Garh 49 Raipur 49 2001
Andhra
Pradesh
50 Hyderabad 50 0001
51 Tirupati 51 7501
52 Vijaywada 52 0001
53 Vizag 53 0001
Karnataka
56 Bengaluru 56 0001
57 Mysore 57 0001
58 Hubli 58 0020
59 Belgaum 59 0001
Tamil
Nadu
60 Puducherry 60 5001
60 Chennai 60 0001
61 Thanjavur 61 3009
62 Trichy 62 0001
63 Salem 63 6001
64 Coimbatore 64 1001
Kerala
67 Kozhikode 67 3001
68 Kochi 68 2001
682 Lakshdeep 68 2555
69 Thirupuram 69 5001
West
Bengal
70 Kolkata 70 0001
71 Asansol 71 3001
72 Haldia 72 1602
73 Siliguri 73 4401
74 Port Blair 74 4101
Odisha
75 Bhubshwar 75 1001
76 Barhampur 76 0001
77 Rajgangapur 77 0017
Asom 78 Guwahati 78 1001
Aruna. Pr.
79
Itanagar 79 1111
Manipur Imphal 79 5001
Meghalaya Shillong 79 3001
Mizoram Aizawl 79 6001
Nagaland Kohima 79 7001
Tripura Agartala 79 9001
Bihar
80 Patna 80 0001
81 Bhagalpur 81 2001
82 Gaya 82 3001
83 Ranchi 83 4001
84 Muzaffarpur 84 2001
85


S.T.D. Code in India

Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) codes
are assigned to each city and towns.
Metro cities have a shorter STD code
while other cities have 3-digit codes.
Kanpur and Lucknow were two cities
where first STD call was made.

CITY CODE CITY CODE CITY CODE
Delhi 011 Shirdi 02423 Ernakulum 0484
Meerut 0121 Nasik 0253 Kochi 0484



7
Gurgaon 0124 Jalgaon 0257 Kavaratti (L.D.) 0486
Faridabad 0129 Silvassa 0260 Kozhikode 0495
Saharanpur 0132 Daman 02636 Kanpur 0512
Haridwar 0133 Vadodara 0265 Unnao 0515
Dehradun 0135 Bhav Nagar 0278 Jhansi 0517
Jaipur 0141 Rajkot 0281 Fatehpur 0518
Alwar 0144 D I U 028758 Lucknow 0522
Ajmer 0145 Jam Nagar 0288 Faizabad 0527
Bikaner 0151 Jodhpur 0291 Allahabad 0532
Ludhiana 0161 Udaipur 0294 Varanasi 0542
Bhatinda 0164 Port Blair 03192 Azamgarh 0548
Ambala 0171 Dhanbad 0326 Gorakhpur 0551
Chandigarh 0172 Kolkata 033 Agra 0562
Patiala 0175 Asansol 0341 Mathura 0565
Jullunder 0181 Siliguri 0353 Etawah 0568
Amritsar 0183 Gangtok 0359 Aligarh 0571
Karnal 0184 Guwahati 0361 Bareilly 0581
Pathankot 0186 Shillong 0364 Patna 0612
Jammu T. 0191 Agartala 0381 Gaya 0631
Sri Nagar 0194 Imphal 0385 Ranchi 0651
Pune 020 Aizawl 0389 Bhubaneshwar 0674
Sholapur 0217 Hyderabad 040 Indore 0731
Mumbai 022 Puducherry 0413 Ujjain 0734
Gandhi Ngr 0231 Coimbatore 0422 Kota 0744
Kolhapur 0231 Ootacumund 0423 Gwalior 0751
Aurangabad 0240 Chennai 044 Bhopal 0755
Ahmed Ngr. 0241 Trivendrum 0471 Jabalpur 0761
Khajuraho 07686 Bengaluru 080 Panjim (Goa) 0832
Raipur 0771 Mysore 0821 Guntur 0863
Ahmedabad 079 Manipal 08252 Vishakhapatnam 0891





8
I.S.D. Codes

International Subscribers Dialing is done
for International calls. 00 is suffixed to
call International Numbers. It is divided
into Nine Zones from Zone-1 to Zone-9 as
follows-

Zone 1 North America
+1 Canada, +1 United States,
+1242 Bahamas, +1441 Bermuda,
+1868 Trinidad and Tobago, +1876
Jamaica etc.

Zone 2 African Countries
+20 Egypt, +211 Sudan, +223
Mali, +230 Mauritius, +233
Ghana, +234 Nigeria, +243
Democratic Republic of the Congo,
+248 Seychelles, +251 Ethiopia,
+254 Kenya, +263 Zimbabwe, +27
South Africa.

Zones 3 & 4 Europe
+30 Greece, +31 Netherlands, +32
Belgium, +33 France, +34 Spain,
+351 Portugal, +352 Luxembourg,
+353 Ireland, +354 Iceland, +36
Hungary, +377 Monaco, +385
Croatia, +39 Italy, +40 Romania,
+41 Switzerland, +420 Czech
Republic, +43 Austria, +44 United
Kingdom, +45 Denmark, +46
Sweden, +47 Norway, +48 Poland.

Zone 5 Latin America
+51 Peru, +52 Mexico, +53 Cuba,
+54 Argentina, +55 Brazil, +56
Chile, +57 Colombia, +58
Venezuela, +595 Paraguay

Zone 6 South East Asia/Oceania
+60 Malaysia, +61 Australia, +62
Indonesia, +63 Philippines, +64
New Zealand, +65 Singapore, +66
Thailand, +673 Brunei, +679 Fiji.

Zone 7 Eurasia - Soviet Union
+7 Russia.

Zone 8 East Asia
+81 Japan, +82 South Korea, +84
Vietnam, +850 North Korea, +852
Hong Kong, +853 Macau, +86
China, +880 Bangladesh, +886
Taiwan.

Zone 9 Central-South-Western Asia
+90 Turkey, +91 India, +92
Pakistan, +93 Afghanistan, +94 Sri
Lanka, +95 Myanmar, +962
Jordan, +963 Syria, +964 Iraq,
+965 Kuwait, +966 Saudi Arabia,
+967 Yemen, +968 Oman, +971
United Arab Emirates, +972 Israel,
+973 Bahrain, +974 Qatar, +975
Bhutan, +977 Nepal, +98 Iran,
+992 Tajikistan, +993
Turkmenistan, +994 Azerbaijan,
+995 Georgia, +996 Kyrgyzstan,
+998 Uzbekistan.


Foreign Words

Word or
Phrase
M e a n i n g
A La Carte
Ordered as separate
items in Restaurant
Aerate
Add Carbon dioxide
under pressure
Androgynous
Having both male and
female characteristics
Au Revoir
Good bye till we meet
again
Beau Monde Fashionable Party
Bon Voyage
Have a safe and good
journey
Boogie
Woogie
A music played on Piano
Carte
Blanche
A complete freedom to
act at his own
Catafalque
A decorated platform for
funeral of dead body
Chef
DOeuvre
A very fine piece of work



9
Clairvoyance
Forecasting power of
seeing in mind an event.
Debutante
Young woman making
her first appearance in
Society
Dilly Dally To waste time
Don Juan
A man who has great
sexual success with
woman
Force
Majeure
Unexpected
circumstances
Fuddy Duddy
A person who has old
ideas
Haute
Cuisine
Cookery of high standard
Jekyll and
Hyde
One Good and one bad
personalities
Joie De Vivre
Cheerful enjoyment of
life
Laissez Faire
Policy of allowing
business without govt.
interference
Mise en place
Preparation of dishes
before beginning of
service
Mise en scene
Setting of arrangement of
Table in restaurant
Molotov
Cocktail
Simple bomb made of a
bottle filled with petrol
Non Compos
Mentis
Not able to think
properly
Nouveau
Riche
Person who became Rich
recently
Nouvelle
Cuisine
Modern style of cooking
that avoid heavy food
Persona non
grata
Person who is not
acceptable to others
Pied a terre
Small flat that is used
when necessary
Portmanteau
Invented word of two
words
Sine Die
Without a date being
fixed
Son et
Lumiere
Light and Sound
entertainment at Night
at a Monument
Table DHote
Meal with limited range
of dishes served at fixed
price
Tete a Tete
Private conversation
between two persons
Tour de Force
A extremely skilful
performance

Zodiac Sign and Zems

S I G N
:| i| iai| ia - =4|=|
ARIES
21 MAR 21 APR
=|| a =s.| =|m=
TAURUS
21 APR 20 MAY
|| =|=| = |+
GEMINI
21 MAY 21 JUN
i=|n =c =| =| ||
CANCER
22 JUN 22 JUL
+ + =|||-| ++s.| |:=|
L E O
23 JUL 23 AUG
i= |4-| i= =|
VIRGO
24 AUG 23 SEP
+-| ||:: +-| ||
LIBRA
24 SEP 24 OCT
.| =| =|i4n .|:| |+
SCORPIO
24 OCT 22 NOV
|ia+ +|ia+ io =|m=



10
SAGGITARIUS
23 NOV 21 DEC
| n =|m||| |n| |-| -| =
CAPRICORN
22 DEC 21 JAN
=| + : || i:n =m: |in
AQUARIUS
22 JAN 19 FEB
+=| =||| |s.| =| |in
PISCES
20 FEB 20 MAR
=| n |-mn :| =oi=| -| =
(To remember) - Sequence - ATG CLVL SS CAP

Zems

Zem Name :.n +| n|= i+= :m +| i+= :|m = ia+:
Zircon -||=: |i:| :m +| =i=a+ 4 z:: :|m =
Emereld -n| : :m +| a= :|m 4 + =: =
Topaz |=|:| ||=| =: =in:| 4 i=: :: =
Ruby =||i-|+ -|= :m +| za :+aa| =
Cats Eye -|=in| -|=n| :m +| :|:, =||, =|=| =
Coral =|m| -||= :m +| s|ic|, c :|m, =|=:|
Pearl =|| a| =: :m +| 4|= :|m, =|ni=+ an|4
Diamond | :| -||= :m +| |n :|m| =
Blue Sapphire -||== mn| :m +| =|ni=+ an|4 =



Minerals, Organic substances and Symbols

Minerals are naturally occurring
substance which are solid and stable at
room temperature. There are
approximately 5000 mineral species.
Silicate minerals are present in earth
crust over 90%.

Name of
Mineral
States of India
Reserve Qty.
(Million
Tonnes)
Remarks



11
Coal &
Lignite
Andhra Pradesh, Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Asom, Meghalaya,
Nagaland
250000
3
rd

worldwide
after China
and USA
Bauxite
(Aluminium)
Andhra Pradesh, Chhatisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand,
Maharashtra, Odisha
600000
Chromite
(Chrome)
Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra,
Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Odisha, Tamil Nadu
120
Copper
Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat,
Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim,
Uttrakhand, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, West Bengal
720
Gold Kolar (Karnataka), Andhra Pradesh. 230
Iron
Chhatisgarh, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Odisha, Tamil
Nadu, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh,
Goa
12500
Lead, Zinc
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Gujarat,
Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh,
Odisha, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu,
Sikkim, Rajasthan
240
Manganese
Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, West
Bengal, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Odisha,
Maharashtra, Goa
400
Tungsten
Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Haryana, West Bengal,
Andhra Pradesh
40
Degana
Rajasthan
Diamond Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
25 lac
carat
Panna, M.P.
Gypsum
Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Jammu and
Kashmir.
400
Jammu
Main
producer
Graphite
Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat,
Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
16
Lime Stone
(Calcium)
Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh,
Chhatisgarh, Asom, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir,
Rajasthan, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Bihar, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Ugttrakhand, Uttar
Pradesh, Kerala
170000
Mica Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan 60
Silica
Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka,
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Odisha,
Kerala, West Bengal, Asom, Meghalaya
70000000


Some chemical compounds are

Gypsum CaSO42H2O
Plaster of Paris CaSO4H2O
Tear Gas C10H5CIN2
(CS Chloro Benzylidene Melononitrile)
Talcom Powder Mg2(Si2O5)2Mg(OH)2
Borax Na2B4O7.10H2O
Washing Soda Na2CO3.10H2O

Mica K2O.3Al2O3.6SiO2.2H2O
Zircon ZrSiO4 , Matura Diamond.

Brass is made of mixing two metals
copper and Zinc. German Silver is made
up of Copper, Zinc and Silicon. Gun
Metal is a combination of Copper, Zinc
and Stanium. China Clay is used for
making Toothpaste etc.

Chemical Symbols and Atomic Weight




12

Element Symbol
Atomic
Weight

Element Symbol
Atomic
Weight
Hydrogen H 1 Carbon C 12
Helium He 4 Nitrogen N 14
Lithium Li 7 Oxygen O 16
Boron B 11 Flourine Fe 19
Neon Ne 20 Zinc Zn 65
Sodium
Natrium
Na 23 Arsenic As 75
Magnesium Mg 24 Bromine Br 80
Aluminium Al 27
Silver
Argentum
Ag 108
Silicon Si 28 Cadmium Cd 112
Phosphorus P 31 Tin Stannum Sn 119
Sulphur S 32 Iodine I 127
Chlorine Cl 35.5 Xenon Xe 131
Uranium U 238 Barium Ba 137
Potassium
Kalium
K 39
Tungsten
Wolfram
W 184
Calcium Ca 40 Platinum Pt 195
Titanium Ti 48 Gold Aurum Au 197
Chromium Cr 52
Mercury
Hydrargyrum
Hg 200
Manganese Mn 55
Lead
Plumbum
Pb 207
Iron Ferrum Fe 56 Radium Ra 226
Cobalt Co 59
Nickel Ni 59
Copper -
Cuprum
Cu 63.5



Medical Branches


Name of the
Branch
Treatment related to
Anatomy
Human Sexual
Problems
Anaesthesiologist
Administers
anaesthetics before
surgery
Bio Chemistry
Cellular component
study of body



13
Cardiology Heart Disease
Forensic
Medicine
Accidental injury
(Police Involvement)
Gynaecologist
Diagnoses and treats
disorder of female
reproductive system
Internist
Treats diseases of
adults
Neurologist Nervous System
Micro Biology Ailment of Fungus
Nephrologist Kidney diseases
Vascular
Surgeon
Cardiovascular
surgeon of blood
vessels etc.
Obstetrician
Care and treatment of
female during
pregnancy and after
delivery
Ophthalmology
Vision problems and
disorder of eyes and
prescription of lenses
Orthopaedic
Human Skeleton
Injuries and diseases
of bones and muscles
Otolaryngologist
Disorders of Ears,
Respiratory system,
Neck etc.
Pathologist
Disease through body
fluids diagnosis
Paediatrician
Medical care of Infant,
Children and
adolescents
Pharmacology
Study of Drugs and
their reactions
Physiologist
Function of Living
Organisms study
Stomatologist Diseases of mouth
Psychiatrist
Treats and prevents
Mental, Emotional and
behavioural disorders
Oncologist Treatment of Cancer
Radiologist
Uses X-ray, CT scan,
Ultrasound or MRI for
diagnosis of diseases
Rheumatologist
Diseases of Joints,
Arthritis etc.
Pulmonologist
Diseases related to
respiratory system and
lungs
Urologist Urinary diseases
Orthodontics Dental displacement
Pedodontics
Irregularity of tooth
decay
Periodontics
Bacterial infection and
gum problem
Prosthodontics Implant of Teeth
Endocrinology
Thyroid and Diabetic
Treatment
Gastroenterology
Gastro Intestinal
disorders
Proctologist
Diseases of Anus,
Colon and Rectum
Dermatologist
and
Venereologist
Treatment of skin,
hairs, nails and sweat
glands
Hematologist
Treatment of Bone
Marrow
Allergist
Diagnose and treats
Allegies

Alternate Medicines

Acupressure, Ayurveda, Acupuncture,
Aromatherapy, Champi Massage, Color
Therapy, Dance Movement Therapy,
Dolphin Therapy, Feng-Shui,
Homeopathy, Laughter Therapy,
Hydrotherapy, Hypnotherapy, Massage
Therapy, Metamorphic Therapy, Reiki,
Naturopathy, Shiatsu Therapy, Tai Chi,
Tuina, Unani Therapy, Urine Therapy,
Yoga are few names of alternative
medicines which are now developing in
the country.

Diseases and affected part of the body

Name of the Affected part of the
Disease body



14
Alzheimer Brain
Angina Chest
Anemia
Deficiency of Blood
Cells/Haemoglobin
Appendicitis Abdomen
Arthritis Joints of Bones
Bronchitis Neck and Throat
Cancer (due to
Smoking)
Lungs
Cirrhosis Liver
Colitis Intestine
Conjunctivitis Eye
Dandruff Hairs
Diarrhea Stomach
Diabetes Entire body
Eczema Skin
Gastroenteritis Intestine
Glaucoma Eye
Gonorrhea Penis
Herpes (Zoster)
Skin (Half part of
body)
Insomnia Sleeping problem
Laryngitis Voice problem
Migraine Head
Pneumonia Lungs
Psorisis Skin
Sinus Head
Syphilis
Sexual disease in
Vagina/Penis
Trichomoniasis/
Chlamydia
Sexual disease in
Vagina/Penis

Diabetes and its signs

DIABETES means caution of the whole
human body. CAUTION indicates as-
C-Constant Urination;
A-Abnormal thrust;
U-Unusual hunger;
T-The loss of weight;
I-Irritability;
O-Obvious weakness, and
N-Nausea and vomiting.
Any two or more symptoms are warning
signs of Diabetes and immediately
consult a doctor.


Diabetes also means-

D - Drowsiness
I - Itching
A - A family history
B - Blurred vision
E - Excessive Weight
T - Tingling (Pain in extreme)
E - Easy fatigue
S - Skin infection

Invention and Discovery

Invention Country Invented by Y e a r
Aeroplane U.S.A. Wright Brothers 1903
Air Conditioning Germany Carrier 1902
Camera U.S.A. Walker Eastman 1888
Cassette Video Japan Sony 1969
Cassette Audio Holland Phillips 1963
C.D. Player Japan Sony 1979
Laptop Computer Britain Sinclair 1987



15
Fountain Pen U.S.A. Waterman 1884
Jet Engine Britain Whittle 1937
Laser U.S.A. Gould 1957
Lift U.S.A. Elisha G. Otis 1852
Safety Match Britain John Walker 1826
Microwave Oven U.S.A. Spencer 1947
Motor Cycle Germany Cannstatt 1885
Pistol U.S.A. Colt 1836
Printing Press Germany Gutenberg 1455
Radar U.S.A. Taylor & Young 1922
Safety Razor U.S.A. Gillette 1895
Refrigerator U.S.A. Harrison, Catlin 1850
Safety Pin U.S.A. Walter Hunt 1849
Seat Belt Sweden Volvo 1959
Steam Engine
(Condenser)
Britain James Watt 1765
Submarine U.S.A. Bushnell 1776
Telephone U.S.A. Graham Bell 1876
Television Colored Britain John Baird 1928
X-Ray Germany Roentgen 1895
Yoga India Patanjali 200 BC


Phobia

Phobia means disliking of certain
things or fear of any mental disorder.
It is generally arise from a
combination of external events and
internal pre-dispositions. Phobias are
of different categories such as fear of
Insects, animals, water, illness,
darkness, heights or enjoyment.


Phobia Fear of ... ... ...
Acrophobia Heights
Aquaphobia Water
Autophobia Being alone
Agoraphobia Sexual abuse
Arithmophobia Any Number
Belonephobia Injections
Chromophobia Bright Colors
Cynophobia Fear of Dogs
Cyberphobia
Computer or new
Techniques
Dentophobia Dentist
Decidophobia Making Decision
Entomophobia Insects
Genophobia
Sexual
Intercourse
Gymnophobia Nudity
Gynophobia Woman
Heliophobia Sun Light
Hemophobia Blood
Hippophobia Long Words
Musophobia Rats
Necrophobia Death
Osmophobia Smell
Obesophobia Gaining Weight
Ophidiophobia Snakes



16
Pediophobia Children
Psychophobia Mental Illness
Pyrophobia Fire
Phonophobia Loud Noise
Scotophobia Darkness
Scolionophobia School
Somniphobia Sleep
Spectrophobia Ghosts
Terdekaphobia Number 13
Tokophobia
Child Birth or
pregnancy
Xenophobia Strangers





17

Roman Numbers, Square Root, Square, Cube and Reciprocal
Numbers


Number
(x)
Square
(x
2)
Cube (x
3
)
Sq.
Root
()
Roman Number
Reciprocal
(1/x)
1 1 1 1.000 I 1.0000
2 4 8 1.414 II .5000
3 9 27 1.732 III .3333
4 16 64 2.000 IV .2500
5 25 125 2.236 V .2000
6 36 216 2.449 VI .1667
7 49 343 2.646 VII .1428
8 64 512 2.828 VIII .1250
9 81 729 3.000 IX .1111
10 100 1000 3.162 X .1000
11 121 1331 3.317 XI .0909
12 144 1728 3.464 XII .0833
13 169 2197 3.606 XIII .0769
14 196 2744 3.742 XIV .0714
15 225 3375 3.873 XV .0667
16 256 4096 4.000 XVI .0625
17 289 4913 4.123 XVII .0588
18 324 5832 4.243 XVIII .0555
19 361 6859 4.359 XIX .0526
20 400 8000 4.472 XX .0500
21 441 9261 4.583 XXI .0476
22 484 10648 4.690 XXII .0454
23 529 12167 4.796 XXIII .0434
24 576 13824 4.899 XXIV .0416
25 625 15625 5.000 XXV .0400
26 676 17576 5.099 XXVI .0384
27 729 19683 5.196 XXVII .0370
28 784 21952 5.292 XXVIII .0357
29 841 24389 5.385 XXIX .0345
30 900 27000 5.477 XXX .0333
31 961 29791 5.568 XXXI .0322
32 1024 32768 5.657 XXXII .0312
33 1089 35937 5.745 XXXIII .0303
34 1156 39304 5.831 XXXIV .0294
35 1225 42875 5.916 XXXV .0285
36 1296 46656 6.000 XXXVI .0278
37 1369 50653 6.083 XXXVII .0270



18
38 1444 54872 6.164 XXXVIII .0263
39 1521 59319 6.245 XXXIX .0256
40 1600 64000 6.325 XL .0250
41 1681 68921 6.403 XLI .0244
42 1764 74088 6.481 XLII .0238
43 1849 79507 6.557 XLIII .0233
44 1936 85184 6.633 XLIV .0227
45 2025 91125 6.708 XLV .0222
46 2116 97336 6.782 XLVI .0217
47 2209 103823 6.856 XLVII .0213
48 2304 110592 6.928 XLVIII .0208
49 2401 117649 7.000 XLIX .0204
50 2500 125000 7.071 L .0200
51 2601 132651 7.141 LI .0196
52 2704 140608 7.211 LII .0192
53 2809 148877 7.280 LIII .0189
54 2916 157464 7.348 LIV .0185
55 3025 166375 7.416 LV .0182
56 3136 175616 7.483 LVI .0178
57 3249 185193 7.550 LVII .0175
58 3364 195112 7.616 LVIII .0172
59 3481 205379 7.681 LIX .0169
60 3600 216000 7.746 LX .0167
61 3721 226981 7.810 LXI .0164
62 3844 238328 7.874 LXII .0161
63 3969 250047 7.937 LXIII .0158
64 4096 262144 8.000 LXIV .0156
65 4225 274625 8.062 LXV .0154
66 4356 287496 8.124 LXVI .0151
67 4489 300763 8.185 LXVII .015
68 4624 314432 8.246 LXVIII .0147
69 4761 328509 8.307 LXIX .0145
70 4900 343000 8.367 LXX .0143
71 5041 357911 8.426 LXXI .0141
72 5184 373248 8.485 LXXII .0139
73 5329 389017 8.544 LXXIII .0137
74 5476 405224 8.602 LXXIV .0135
75 5625 421875 8.660 LXXV .0133
76 5776 438976 8.718 LXXVI .0132
77 5929 456533 8.775 LXXVII .0130
78 6084 474552 8.832 LXXVIII .0128
79 6241 493039 8.888 LXXIX .0127
80 6400 512000 8.944 LXXX .0125
81 6561 531441 9.000 LXXXI .0123
82 6724 551368 9.055 LXXXII .0122



19
83 6889 571787 9.110 LXXXIII .0120
84 7056 592704 9.165 LXXXIV .0120
85 7225 614125 9.220 LXXXV .0118
86 7396 636056 9.274 LXXXVI .0116
87 7569 658503 9.327 LXXXVII .0115
88 7744 681472 9.381 LXXXVIII .0114
89 7921 704969 9.434 LXXXIX .0112
90 8100 729000 9.487 XC .0111
91 8281 753571 9.539 XCI .011
92 8464 778688 9.592 XCII .0109
93 8649 804357 9.644 XCIII .0107
94 8836 830584 9.695 XCIV .0106
95 9025 857375 9.747 XCV .0105
96 9216 884736 9.798 XCVI .0104
97 9409 912673 9.849 XCVII .0103
98 9604 941192 9.899 XCVIII .0102
99 9801 970299 9.950 XCIX .0101
100 10000 1000000 10.000 C .0100
150 22500 3375000 12.247 CL .0067
200 40000 8000000 14.142 CC .0050
400 160000 64000000 20.000 CD .0025
500 250000 125000000 22.361 D .0020
800 640000 512000000 28.284 DCCC .0012
1000 1000000 1000000000 31.623 M .0010
1500 2250000 3375000000 38.730 MD .0007
1900 3610000 6859000000 43.589 MCM .0005
2000 4000000 8000000000 44.721 MM .0005
2500 6250000 15625000000 50.000 MMD .0004
3000 9000000 27000000000 54.772 MMM .0003
3888 15116544 58773123072 62.354 MMMDCCCLXXXVIII .0003
5000 25000000 125000000000 70.711 Bar V

.0002
After the Figure 3888, a Bar is used on Roman Number which is a multiply of
1000 such as V = 5 but Bar V = 5000. Similarly X = 10 and Bar X = 10000, L
= 50 but Bar L = 50000 and so on.


Anniversary Gifts

Y e a r Gift Item
1
st
Clock
2
nd
China Crockery
3
rd
Crystal Glass
4
th
Electronic Appliance
5
th
Silverware
6
th
Wooden item
7
th
Dest Set
8
th
Linen Item
9
th
Leather Goods
10
th
Diamond
11
th
Jewellery
12
th
Pearl, Gem
13
th
Textile



20
14
th
Gold Jewellery
15
th
Watch
16
th
Silver Hollowware
17
th
Furniture
18
th
Porcelain
19
th
Bronze
20
th
Platinum
25
th
Sterling Silver
30
th
Diamond
40
th
Ruby
50
th
Gold Jewellery
60
th
Diamond
75
th
Diamond
100th 10-Carat Diamond




21
Questions related to this Chapter

1-B. Which of these Gems come from
the death of an animal?
(a) Cats Eye (b) Zirkon
(c) Coral (d) Topaz

2-B. Which type of acid attacks
human body due to honey bee bites?
(a) Caproic Acid
(b) Formic Acid
(c) Citric Acid
(d) Cerotic Acid

3-A. Which product is not a product of
Johnson and Johnson company?
(a) Band Aid, an adhesive device
(b) Boost, Health Milk
(c) Stay Free, Femine product
(d) Splenda Sugar Free

4-O. Hollerith Machine Company is
better known as NOW?
(a) Wipro Technologies
(b) Satyam Technologies
(c) Hewlett Packard
(d) I.B.M. Industries

5-B. How many characters in Roman
numerals are there?
(a) Four (b) Five
(c) Seven (d) Nine

6-N. What is total sum from 1 to 100?
(a) 5000 (b) 4500
(c) 5050 (d) 5500

7-D. 25 hunters are standing in a
circle. If Number 1 hunter kills number
2, Number 3 hunter kills number 4
and repeatedly did it. Who will survive
in the end?
(a) 1 (b) 25
(c) 17 (d) 19

8-N. Two consecutive discounts of
20% is a flat discount of?
(a) 40% (b) 60%
(c) 36% (d) 16%

9-G. How can we represent 400 in
Roman numerals?
(a) DC (b) YC
(c) CD (d) AC

10-L. What is Kleptomania, a kind of
Phobia?
(a) Walking in Sleep
(b) Frequent tendency to steal
(c) Excessive desire to marry
(d) Inability to concentrate mind

11-L. What will be the best gift to be
presented on 40
th
Wedding Anniversary?
(a) Jewellery (b) Diamond
(c) Ruby (d) Platinum

12-A. Volvo Company had invented
Seat Belt of vehicles. Of which country
it belongs?
(a) U.S.A. (b) Germany
(c) Italy (d) Sweden

13-O. How 49 is written in roman
number?
(a) XXXXIX (b) XLIX
(c) XCIX (d) LXIX

14-A. What is the ISD Code of Nepal?
(a) +93 (b) +95
(c) +971 (d) +977

15-D. Which Foreign language phrase
is not related to Restaurant functions?
(a) Mise en scene
(b) Mise en Place
(c) Molotov Cocktail
(d) A la carte

16-A. If a person is suffering from
Glaucoma, which type of disease he is
suffering?
(a) Liver related
(b) Eye related
(c) Skin related
(d) Bones related

17-L. In IFSC Code of Banking
function, what abbreviation S stands
for?
(a) Social (b) Server
(c) Security (d) System



22

18-N. Pincode number of districts of
Tamil Nadu starts from?
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 7

19-L. In MRI Tests in hospitals, what is
the abbreviation R stands for?
(a) Resonance (b) Rheumatic
(c) Resistance (d) Relevant

20-A. A person who is suffering from
any dental problem, will not visit to?
(a) Prosthodontist
(b) Pedodontist
(c) Ophthalmologist
(d) Orthodontist

21-D. When was the use of D.D.T.
Powder banned for Agricultural
purposes in India?
(a) 1962 (b) 1985
(c) 1974 (d) 1951

22-A. Which part of our hand indicates
AGNI?
(a) Index Finger
(b) Middle Finger
(c) Ring Finger
(d) Thumb

23-A. How many faces does a Brilliant
Cut Diamond have?
(a) 32 (b) 64
(c) 58 (d) 78

24-G. For Port Blair, the first digit of
Pincode will start from?
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 8

25-N. Which two cities were connected
when STD service was started in India
in 1960?
(a) New Delhi Mumbai
(b) Kolkata Mumbai
(c) Lucknow Kanpur
(d) Lucknow Delhi

26-A. From which city of India, first
Cellular Phone Service was launched?
(a) New Delhi (b) Mumbai
(c) Kolkata (d) Bengaluru

27-D. When was Pincode introduced in
India?
(a) 1947 (b) 1963
(c) 1972 (d) 1980

28-B. What is ISD Code for Germany?
(a) 001 (b) 0044
(c) 007 (d) 0049

29-G. Which country invented Safety
Pin?
(a) India (b) U.S.A.
(c) Italy (d) France

30-S. Without using Bar, what is the
largest figure which can be written in
Roman number?
(a) 3999 (b) 3888
(c) 4999 (d) 4888

31-N. Glass is not used in making?
(a) Crockery (b) Clothes
(c) Automobiles (d) Book

32-L. Where was Rocket invented?
(a) Japan (b) China
(c) Russian (d) Greece

33-B. Which colour occurs in the
middle of Rainbow?
(a) Orange (b) Blue
(c) Yellow (d) Green

34-A. When a Red color flower is seen
through Green light, it appears?
(a) White (b) Pink
(c) Black (d) Blue

35-H. Which type of Steam engine was
invented by James Watt?
(a) Piston operated
(b) Condenser type
(b) Cylinder type
(d) Gear operated

36-L. What type of invention made by
Graham Bell?
(a) Safety Pin
(b) Camera
(c) Air Conditioning
(d) Telephone

37-B. Sound travels fastest in?
(a) Water (b) Steel



23
(c) Vacuum (d) Air

38-G. At which temperature do the
reading of Centigrade and Fahrenheit
scales coincide?
(a) 0 degree (b) 100 degree
(c) - 80 degree (d) - 40 degree

39-L. With reference to Genetics, what
does A stand for in DNA?
(a) Amino (b) Acid
(c) Aldehyde (d) Artillery

40-N. How many calories are there in
normal water?
(a) Zero (b) Twenty
(c) Thirty (d) Fifty

41-N. What is the duration of a normal
pregnancy of a lady?
(a) 270 days (b) 280 days
(c) 290 days (d) 240 days

42-L. The element found most
abundantly in the crust of the Earth is?
(a) Silicon (b) Aluminium
(c) Oxygen (d) Iron







24
Scoring System

Answers

1-c 2-b 3-b 4-d 5-c 6-c 7-d
8-c 9-c 10-b 11-c 12-d 13-b 14-d
15-c 16-b 17-d 18-c 19-a 20-c 21-b
22-d 23-c 24-c 25-c 26-c 27-c 28-d
29-b 30-b 31-d 32-b 33-d 34-c 35-b
36-d 37-b 38-d 39-b 40-a 41-b 42-c


You can check your total points earned by giving correct answers as follows:

Code Score Code Score
A 500 H 10000
B 10 L 200
D 1000 N 50
E 2000 O 25
G 100 S 5000













25



Bibliography:

When I compiled this chapter, I took help of some websites related to it. The
following quotes and references were visited.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_Index_Number
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine#Branches

CD of Manorama Guide upto the years
2011.





Thank You!

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The Key to Success
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Now in this part of book you will find knowledge
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Code in India, Foreign Words, Medical Branches and
Diseases, Minerals and Chemical Symbols,
Anniversary Presents, Roman Numbers and many
more.

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