Cng ngh DWDM(Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex 1 Nm, 2 Thng Trc Cng ngh WDM

-WDM l phng thc ghp knh quang theo bc sng. -Thng thng trong tuyn thng tin quang im ni im, mi mt si dn quang cho mt tia laser vi mt bc sng nh sng truyn qua, ti u thu, b tch sng quang tng ng s nhn tn hiu t si ny. -Mi mt sng laser ny mang mt s tn hiu in vi mt ph nht nh. -WDM cho php ta tng dung lng knh m khng cn tng tc bit ca ng truyn v cng khng dng thm si dn quang. So snh WDM v TDM

Cng ngh DWDM

-DWDM (Dense-Wave Division Multiplexing) : L mt k thut sp xp d liu vo cng vi nhau t nhiu ngun khc nhau trn mt cp si quang vi mi tn hiu c truyn ti cng thi im trn bc sng nh sng ring bit. -Khi s dng DWDM, c n 160 (v l thuyt c th nhiu hn) bc sng khc nhau hay knh d liu c th c dn vo mt dng nh sng c truyn trn mt cp si quang. -Mi knh mang mt tn hiu TDM. -DWDM ha hn gii quyt vn "fiber exhaust" (cn kit ngun sng) v l cng ngh trong tt c cc mng cp quang trong tng lai.

Cc thnh phn h thng DWDM DWDM l cng ngh li trong mt mng truyn dn quang. Cc thnh phn cn thit ca DWDM: -Bn truyn: Laser pht bc sng n nh v chnh xc. -Trn ng truyn: Si quang c suy hao thp, suy hao u theo cc bc sng. -Bn nhn: B thu v b tch knh quang. -Cc b xen rt knh (OADM), cc kt ni cho quang, cc b khuch i quang ... B pht (Laser) (ITU Wavelength Grid)

S bc sng v khong cch da cc bc sng c th thay i tu theo thit k. Ca s quang dng trong DWDM

-Trong cng nghip vin thng dng 2 ca s quang: 1310nm & 1550nm. -Ca s 1550nm c chn trong truyn dn trc v DWDM v c suy hao nh v ca s quang ln hn. B thu quang Hai loi b thu c s dng rng ri : -Positive-intrinsic-negative photodiode (PIN) -Avalanche photodiode (APD). Si quang C 2 loi si quang: -Si n mode -Si a mode Cc yu t quyt nh cht lng si quang: -Suy hao -Tn sc -Tn sc mode (ch c si a mode) -Tn sc mu (chromatic) -Tn sc phn cc B khuych i quang

S dng b khuych i quang EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier_ B khuch i quang c kch thch bng Eri) -Trnh bin i quang in. -Khuych i tt c cc bc sng trong ca s 1550nm mt cch ng thi. -Ch c phn Bm Laser (Pump Laser) l phn cung cp nng lng. B xen/rt knh quang

C 2 loi OADM: . -Thit b nh trc bc sng thm hay rt. -Thit b c th cu hnh bc sng thm hay rt. Cc giao tip trong mng DWDM Hu ht cc DWDM h tr cc chun giao tip SONET/SDH Cc giao din h tr mng MAN v mng truy cp: Ethernet, ESCON, Fibre Channel Cc client site c kt cui SONET/SDH mun kt ni vo mng DWDM phi thng qua b Transponder

Cc giao tip h thng DWDM

DWDM MAN Metro DWDM ch yu thit lp trong cc thnh ph, th nn khong cc thng nh hn 100km. Do thng khng s dng b khuch i quang. Cc m hnh mng DWDM MAN

-M hnh Point to Point -M hnh Ring -M hnh Mesh Cu hnh bo v

Th h th nht -Cung cp kh nng bo v c bn -Thit b cung cp d tha mc h thng -Cc tuyn link d tha kt ni n h thng.

Th h th hai -Cung cp kh nng bo v c bn -Thit b cung cp d tha mc card -Cc tuyn link d tha kt ni n mt h thng m cha ng d tha v transponder, multiplexers, v CPU

Th h sau (NG) -Kh nng bo v c iu khin bi cc kt ni cho quang. -Mc bo v t mc si sang mc bc sng. -C kh nng khi phc mng im im, Ring hay Mesh. M hnh mng quang MAN th h sau

u im ca mng MAN

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Xu hng pht trin trong mng truyn ti quang - Vit nam ang u?
1- Xu hng pht trin trong mng truyn ti quang Hin nay, "cuc cch mng quang" ang bt u c quan tm trong tng truyn ti ca mng vin thng. Xu hng pht trin ca mng truyn ti quang trong tng lai c tng kt trong hnh sau (ch tng kt theo xu hng nghin cu- cn ng dng thc t th cn thi gian nh gi):

(source: Tp ch CNTT&TT K 1 thng 11/2008)

Mc d vic x l tn hiu quang cng nh cng ngh ch to quang vn cn nhiu hn ch v cn ang c tip tc nghin cu v pht trin, i vi cng ngh chuyn mch trong min quang, c th d dng nhn ra rng nhng g din ra trong s tin ha ca mng trong min x l in c thc hin hoc ang c ch i i vi s pht trin ca cc mng quang. Min in ------------------ Min quang CM knh ~~~~~~~~~~~~ CM tuyn quang (cn gi l chuyn mch bc sng) CM bn tin/tin bo ~~~~~~~ CM Burst quang (CM chm/ b quang- ti th thch gi nguyn ch ting Anh) CM gi ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CM gi quang Tuy nhin, hi khc vi trong min in, chuyn mch bn tin/tin bo (message switching) sm b lng qun v hu nh khng c ng dng thng mi, CM burst quang vn c quan tm v ang c k vng l bc chuyn tip t cm knh quang (tuyn quang) ln cm gi quang.

(Khng bit l trong tng lai, cm burst quang c th khng nh c mnh khng hay s chu chung s phn nh "ngi anh em" trong min in )

V cng ngh truyn dn, c h tr bi s pht trin cng ngh thit b quang, h cng ngh xWDM ang ngy cng th hin c vai tr ch o khng ch trong cc mng ng trc m cn trong mng truy nhp (Metro Networks v LANs). Hin nay trn th gii, vi s xut hin ngy cng nhiu ca cc sn phm chuyn mch tuyn quang (Optical Path Switching) (ROADM, OXC) trong thng mi, cc mng ng trc quang ang dn dn chuyn mnh t cc mng Point-to-Point hoc Ring sang mng kiu li (Mesh) v y cc cu hnh n gin Ring v Point-to-point v pha mng truy cp. Hai trong s cc cng ngh h tr cc mng chuyn mch quang s dng cc chuyn mch tuyn quang ang c ITU-T quan tm v chun ha l OTN (Optical Transport Networks- G.709, G.872,...) v NG-SONET/SDH (Next Generation SONET/SDH). 2- Vit nam ang u? Coming soon...