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I YEAR I SEMESTER
QUESTION BANK MATHEMATICS-I
UNIT I MATRICES
PART A
1. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix =
3 1
1 5
.
Ans.Characteristic equation:

8 +14 = 0.

2. Two eigen values of the matrix =
2 2 1
1 3 2
1 2 2
are equal to 1 each. Find the eigen values of

.
Ans. The eigen values of A are 1,1,5.
The eigen values of

are 1,1,

.
3. The product of two eigen values of the matrix =
6 2 2
2 3 1
2 1 3
is 16. Find the third eigen
value.
Ans.The third eigen value = 2

4. Determine the nature of the following quadratic form

+2

Ans: The quadratic form is semi positive definite.

5. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem find the inverse of
1 4
2 3

Ans.

3 4
2 1

6. Find the constants a and b such that the matrix
4
1
has 3 and -2 as its eigen values.
Ans. a = -1,b=2
7. Find the sum and product of the eigen values of the matrix
2 0 1
0 2 0
1 0 2

Ans.Sum =6, product = 6
8. Find the nature of the following quadratic form

= 2

Ans.The quadratic form is indefinite.

9. If the product of two eigen values of the matrix
1 0 0
0 3 1
0 1 3
is 2. Find the third eigen value.

Ans.The third eigen value =4
10. If A is an orthogonal matrix, show that

is also orthogonal.
Ans.As in notes.
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PART B
1. If =
1 0 0
1 0 1
0 1 0
find

&

using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

2. Find the eigen value and eigen vector of matrix =
11 4 7
7 2 5
10 4 6
and hence find the eigen
values of

, 5

using properties.


3. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix =
7 3
2 6
.

4. Reduce the quadratic form

+2

2 +2 into canonical form.

5. Find the eigen value and eigen vector of matrix =
1 1 3
1 5 1
3 1 1


6. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem find the inverse of the matrix
1 0 3
8 1 7
3 0 8



7. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem find the inverse of the matrix
13 3 5
0 4 0
15 9 7


8. Diagonalise the matrix =
2 0 1
0 3 0
1 0 2
through an orthogonal transformation.


9. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix =
2 1 2
1 2 1
1 1 2
and hence find

.

10. Show that the orthogonal transformation which reduces quadratic form 2 +2 +2 to a
Canonical form2

.







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UNIT-II
THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
PART A

1.Check whether two spheres

+6 +2 +8 = 0 and

+6 +8 +4 +20 = 0 intersect each other orthogonally.

Ans.The spheres intersect each other orthogonally

2.Show that the plane 2 2 + +12 = 0 touches the sphere

2 4 +2 3 = 0 .
Ans.The plane touches the sphere.

3. Find the centre and radius of the sphere 7

+7

+7

+28 42 +56 +3 = 0.
Ans.centre (-2,3,4) and radius

4.State the condition of orthogonality of two spheres
Ans.2

5.Find the centre and radius of the sphere 3

+3

+3

+12 8 10 +10 = 0.
Ans. centre 2,

and radius

47

6. Find the equation of the sphere whose centre is the point 1,2, 2 and the radius is 3.Show
that it passes through the origin.

Ans.

2 4 +4 = 0. Since the constant term is absent, the sphere passes

through the origin.

7. Find the equation of the tangent plane to the sphere

= 25 at the point 1, 2,3.

Ans. 2 +3 25 = 0

8. Find the equation of the sphere whose centre is the point 2,3,5 which touches the
XOY-plane.
Ans.

4 6 10 +13 = 0

9. Find the equation of the sphere described on the line joining the points 4,5,1 and 4,1,7 as
diameter.
Ans.

6 8 4 = 0
10Find thequation of the tangent plane at 1,4, 2 on the sphere

2 4 +2 3 = 0
Ans.2 2 + +12 = 0
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PART B

1. Find the equation of the sphere that passes through the circle

2 +3 4 +
6 = 0, 3 4 +5 15 = 0 and cuts the sphere

+2 +4 6 +11 = 0
orthogonally.

2. Find the two tangent planes to the sphere

4 +2 6 +5 = 0 which are
parallel to the plane 2 +2 = . Find their points of contact.

3. Find the equation of the sphere having the circle

+10 4 8 = 0, + +
= 3 as a great circle.

4. Find the centre and radius of the circle given by

2 4 6 2 = 0
and +2 +2 20 = 0

5. Find the equation of the sphere passing through the circle

6 2 +5 = 0,
= 0 and touching the plane 3 +4 +5 = 0

6. Find the centre and radius of the circle given as the cross section when the sphere

+2 2 4 19 = 0 is cut by the plane +2 +2 +7 = 0.

7. Verify whether the spheres

2 +4 6 +11 = 0 and

+
+ 15 = 0 cut orthogonally.

8. Find the equation of the cone with the vertex , , and base

= 4, = 0


9. Find the equation of the cone with the vertex 1,1,1 and passing through the curve

= 1, + + = 1.

10. Find the equation of the cone with the vertex 0,0,5 and whose guiding curve is

+2 +3

= 2, = 3.












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UNIT-III
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

PART A

1. Find the radius of curvature of the curve =

at ,
Ans. = 2
2. Find the radius of curvature at any point on the curve =

.
Ans. = 2

3. Find the envelope of the family of lines

+ = 2, being the parameter.

Ans. =

4. Find the envelope of the family of lines

= 1, being the parameter.

Ans.

= 1.

5. Find the envelope of the family of straight line = +

Ans.

= 4.

6. Find the radius of curvature at = 2 on the curve

= 4
Ans. = 42

7. Find the radius of curvature at , 0 on

.
Ans. =

8. Define evolute of a curve.
Ans. The locus of centres of curvature is called as evolute of the curve.

9. Define envelope.
Ans. A curve which touches every member of the given family of curves is called as envelope.

10. Find the envelope of

= 4, being the parameter.

Ans.

= 4 +1.






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PART-B


1. Find the points on the parabola

= 4 at which the radius of curvature is 42.

2. Find the envelope of

= 1 where are connected by

= 1 and , are
constants.


3. Find the radius of curvature at

on the curve

.

4. Find the equation of circle of curvature of the curve + = at

.


5. Find the equation of circle of curvature of the curve + = 1 at

.

6. Find the evolute of the parabola

= 4.


7. Find the radius of curvature at , 0 on the curve

.

8. Find the radius of curvature at 1,0 on the curve =

and =

9. Find the evolute of the hyperbola.

10. Find the equation of circle of curvature of the parabola

= 12 at the point 3,6.

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UNIT-IV
FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES
PART-A
1. If x= r cos , y= r sin . Find
) , (
) , (
r
y x

.
Ans: r
2. Find the Taylors series expansion of e
x
sin y near the point (1,/2) up to the first degree terms.
Ans:

= +

!
+.
3. Find the Taylors series expansion of x
y
near the point (1,1) up to the first degree terms.
Ans:

= + +
4. If x=u(1+v) and y=v(1+u),find
) , (
) , (
v u
y x

.
Ans: 1+u+v.
5. If u =
x
z
z
y
y
x
+ + , find
z
u
z
y
u
y
x
u
x

.
Ans: 0.
6. Find the Jacobian
) , (
) , (
y x
r

,if x = r cos,y = r sin
Ans:

7. If u = y
2
/x and v = x
2
/y ,then find
) , (
) , (
v u
y x

.
Ans:

8. If u = f(x-y,y-z,z-x), find
z
u
y
u
x
u

.
Ans: 0.
9. If x = u(1-v) and y = uv, find
) , (
) , (
v u
y x

.
Ans: u
10. If u = y
2
/x and v = x
2
/y ,then find
) , (
) , (
y x
v u

.
Ans: -3
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Part B
1. (i) If g(x ,y)= (u ,v),where u=x
2
- y
2
, v=2xy,prove that
. ) ( 4
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
(

+ =

v u
y x
y
g
x
g

(ii)If u= xyz, v=x
2
+y
2
+z
2
, w=x + y +z find .
) , , (
) , , (
w v u
z y x
J

=
2 (i) Find the maximum value of . a z y x when z y x
p n m
= + +

(ii)Find the Jacobian of
3 2 1
, , y y y with respect to
3 2 1
, , x x x
if . , ,
3
2 1
3
2
1 3
2
1
3 2
1
x
x x
y
x
x x
y
x
x x
y = = =
3 (i)Given the transformations u=e
x
cosy, v=e
x
siny and that is a function
of u and v and also of x and y, prove that
. ) (
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
|
|

\
|

+ =

v u
v u
y x


(ii)Examine f(x,y)=x
3
+y
3
-12x-3y+20 for its extreme value.

4 (i) If f(x,y)=tan
-1
(x y), compute an approximate value of f(0.9, -1.2).
(ii)If z=u
2
+v
2
, x=u
2
-v
2
, y=uv, find .
x
z

5 (i)If u=
(
(

+
+

y x
y x
1
cos prove that . cot
2
1
u
y
u
y
x
u
x

=

(ii)If u=f(r,s,t) and
x
z
t
z
y
s
y
x
r = = = , , prove that . 0 =

z
u
z
y
u
y
x
u
x

6 (i)Expand e
x
log(1+y) in powers of x and y upto terms of third degree.

(ii)Show that the greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse
4x
2
+9y
2
=36, having its sides parallel to the axes is 12.
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7 (i)Expand x
2
y+3y-2 in powers of (x-1) and (y+2) using Taylors expansion.

(ii)Find the volume of the greatest rectangular parallelepiped that can be
inscribed in the ellipsoid . 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
= + +
c
z
b
y
a
x

8 (i)If u=x log x y and x
3
+y
3
+3axy=0,find .
dx
du

(ii)Expand sin(xy) in powers of x-1 and y-
2

upto second degree terms.

9 (i)If x=rcos, y=rsin. Prove that
(
(

|
|

\
|

+ |

\
|

2
2
2
2
2
1
y
r
x
r
r y
r
x
r
.
(ii) If x=rsincos , y=rsinsin ,z=rcos show that
( )
) , , (
, ,
r
z y x

=r
2
sin.
10(i)Obtain terms upto third degree in the Taylor series expansion of e
x
siny.
(ii)Show that the rectangular solid of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere is a cube.











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UNIT-V MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
PART-A
1. Evaluate

+
1
0
. ) (
x
x
dydx y x xy
Ans:

2. Evaluate

Ans:

3. Evaluate . ) (
2
1 0
2
dxdy y x
y


+
Ans:

4. Evaluate 3

Ans:
5. Evaluate .
1
0
1
0
1
0
dz dxdy e
z y x

+ +

Ans:

6. Evaluate cos + +

.
Ans: 0
7. What is the value of .
3
2
2
1

xy
dydx

Ans:

8. Evaluate

+
2
0 0
2 2
y
y x
dxdy

Ans:

9. Evaluate

a x a
dxdy
0 0
2 2

Ans:

10. Transform the integration

into polar coordinates.

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Ans:

Part B
1. Change the order of integration and hence evaluate:
(i)

a ax
a
x
xydydx
4
0
2
4
2
. (ii) in ( ) .
4
0
2
2 2
dydx y x
x
x

+

(iii)

+

a
y a a
y a a
dxdy
0
2 2
2 2
(iv) ( )dydx y x
a a
x

+
0
2 2

(v)

1
0
2
2
.
x
x
xydydx (vi)

+
a a
y
y x
xdydx
0
2 2

(vii)

2
0 1
.
x
e
dydx (viii) dydx x
x

3
1
6
9
2


(ix)

a
y a
y a
ydxdy
0
2 2
(x)

a
a
y a
xdxdy
2 2
0

(xi)

1
0
3
2
2
3
x
x
dydx
2. Change into Polar co ordinates and then Evaluate.

(i) .
0 0
) (
2 2
dydx e
y x


+
(ii)


+
2
0
2
0 2 2
2
.
x x
dxdy
y x
xdy



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(iii) .
0 0
2 2
2 2
dydx y x
a x a

+ (iv) ) dydx y x
a x x

+
0
2
0
2 2
2
) (



(v)

+
a a
y
dxdy
y x
x
0
2 2
2

3. Find by double integration, the area enclosed by the curves y
2
=4ax and
X
2
=4ay.
4. Find the area enclosed by the curve y
2
=4ax and the lines x+y=3a,y=0.

(ii)Find the area of the region bounded by the upper half of the circle
x
2
+y
2
=25, the X-axis and the ordinates x=-3 and x=4.
5. (i)Evaluate ( ) dxdy y x
2

+ over the area bounded by the ellipse

. 1
2
2
2
2
= +
b
y
a
x

(ii) Find the area inside the circle r=asin but lying outside
the cardiod r=a(1-cos).

6.(i)Find using a double integral, the area of the cardoid r = a(1+cos ).
(ii)Find the area in the first quadrant included between the parabola
x
2
= 16y,the yaxis and the line y =2.
(iii)Calculate drd r

3
over the area included between the circles
r = 2 sin and r = 4 sin .
7 (i) Evaluate ( ) , dxdydz z y x
V

+ + where the region V is bounded by

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x+y+z=a(a>0),x=0,y=0,z=0.

(ii) Evaluate

e y e
x
dzdxdy z
1
log
1 1
. log
8 (i) Evaluate: ( )dxdydz z y x
a b c

+ +
0 0 0
2 2 2


9 (ii) Evaluate dxdydz e
x y x
z y x

+
+ +
2 log
0 0 0


10 (i)Evaluate


2 2 2 2
z y x a
dxdydz
over the first octant of the sphere
x
2
+y
2
+z
2
= a
2
.
(ii)Find the volume of the ellipsoid . 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
= + +
c
z
b
y
a
x