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6.4 Power Quality and Measurements

Siemens Energy Sector Power Engineering Guide Edition 7.0
6
Protection, Substation Automation, Power Quality and Measurement
FG Function group
MP Measuring point
PMU Phasor Measurement Unit
QA1
QB1 QB2
QB9
Line
V4
V1
V2
V3
I1
I2
I3
I4
MP
V-1ph 1
MP
I-3ph 1
MP
V-3ph 1
I-3ph
V-1ph
Phasor calculation for
V and I
V-3ph
Comm.
IEEE C37.118
52
FG PMU
When lhe PMU lunclion is used, a "PMU lunclion is crealed in
the device, see g. 6.4-22. This function group calculates the
phasors and analog values, sets the time stamps, and sends the
data to the selected Ethernet interface with the protocol IEEE
C37.118. There they can be received, stored and processed by
one or more clienls. Up lo lhree clienl lP addresses can be
allocated in the device.
Fig. 6.4-22: Application example
Information for project planning with 7KE85
The secondary components of high or medium-voltage systems
can either be accommodated in a central relay room or in the
feeder-related low-voltage compartments of switchgear panels.
For lhis reason, lhe 7KL85 syslem has been designed in such a
way as to allow both centralized or decentralized installation.
The 7KE85 can be delivered in different widths, depending on
lhe selecled lO combinalions. For example lhe small version is
favorable if measurands of only one feeder are to be considered
(8 analog and 8 binary signals).This often applies to high-
voltage plants where each feeder is provided with an extra relay
kiosk for the secondary equipment. In all other cases the exten-
sion wilh more analogue und binary signals via lOs is more
economical.The modular structure with a variety of interface
and communication modules provides a maximum of exibility.
Typical applications of 7KE85
Monitoring the power feed
Monitoring the infeed from a high-voltage network via 2
transformers on two busbars of the medium-voltage
network. This application is relevant for the infeeds of
municipal utilities companies and medium to large industrial
enterprises (g. 6.4-24).
Monitoring the infeed (g. 6.4-24)
Fault monitoring and power quality in power distribution
networks
Power supply companies with distribution networks are not only
suppliers but also consumers, particularly of renewable energy.
Therefore, it is important to monitor power quality both at the
transfer points of critical industrial enterprises and at the power
supply points of the suppliers (g. 6.4-25).
Monitoring power quality in an industrial enterprise
All industrial enterprises with sensitive productions need to
document the power quality at the transfer point, and thus
documenl any claims lor damages againsl lhe suppliers. For
internal control, it is important to monitor individual breakouts
with regard to cost-center accounting and specic quality fea-
tures (g. 6.4-26).