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The National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) is the largest national nonprofit organization representing the interests of U.S. corn producers. Through the checkoff investments of corn producers nationwide and the commitment of dedicated grower leaders, NCGA is redefining the role of corn in the worlds future through research, market development, public policy, production and education. You can join nearly 33,000 corn producers involved in NCGA by connecting with one of the 26 state corn organizations across the nation. With your help, we can continue the remarkable achievements of Americas corn industryand reenergize the future for U.S. corn producers.
Visit www.ncga.com for more details and updates on the corn industry. National Headquarters 632 Cepi Drive Chesterfield, MO 63005 636.733.9004 Washington, DC Office 122 C St. NW, #510 Washington, DC 20001 202.628.7001
Rick Tolman
Chief Executive Officer NCGA
Leon Corzine
President NCGA
Reposition
More than 50 percent of U.S. corn acres will be planted with Biotech seed in 2005. Biotech corn was introduced just 10 years ago. One American farmer grows enough food to feed 129 people. For every barrel of ethanol produced, 1.2 barrels of petroleum are displaced at refineries. One acre of corn can produce enough ethanol to run a car for some 72,000 miles on E-10 Unleaded (a blend of 10% ethanol and 90% ordinary unleaded gasoline.)
Creating esters from corn Corn checkoff funds are supporting research on reactive distillation, a new process that can produce chemicals of high purity from complex product streams within a production plant. The process has several advantages over conventional separation technologiesand could result in ethanol plants being able to produce esters, a class of chemicals used for making products such as solvents and plastics. The lower capital cost of reactive distillation means that smaller, grower-owned processing facilities can employ this technologyenhancing profitability while diversifying risk and using more corn. Even better corn for a hungry world Biotechnology isnt just about growing more corn. Its also about growing corn thats even more nutritious for humans and livestock. Vitamin C and vitamin E are now derived from cornand economical lysine from corn now helps supplement livestock feed. The world population is projected to reach eight billion by 2030. The number of farmers in the United States continues to declineand there is greater pressure on corn acres as urban sprawl encroaches on what once was agricultural land. With the potential of drought-resistant corn hybrids and corn with pharmaceutical characteristics, its clear that solutions to major challenges in health, hunger and nutrition are growing in the worlds cornfields.
By 2010, U.S. ethanol production could displace the equivalent of 311,000 barrels of imported crude oil per daymore than one large oil tanker per week.
3
Renew
Ethanol production results in a net energy gainproducing 67% more energy than it takes to grow and process the corn for ethanol. One acre of corn can produce enough PLA to make about 188,000 yogurt cups.
Bt corn hybrids with resistance to European corn borer have reduced insecticide use by more than 3.6 million pounds annually.
5
Revitalize
A typical 40-million-gallon ethanol plant creates 32 full-time jobs and generates an additional $1.2 million in annual tax revenue for a community. Americans spend about 9 percent of their income on foodless than any other nation. In Japan, its 17 percent. South Africa: 27 percent. And India: 53 percent. It takes more than four bushels of corn to produce a typical Thanksgiving dinner of turkey, ham and traditional side dishes for ten people. A 40-million gallon ethanol plant increases area corn value by 5 per bushel or morecreating more than $6 million in economic activity for the community.
U.S. farmers play an important role in feeding, clothing and fueling the world. Monsanto salutes you and your contribution.
Monsanto, Imagine and the vine symbol are trademarks of Monsanto Technology, LLC 2005 Monsanto Company
Report
Resource
for The endosperm accounts nels about 82 percent of the ker source of dry weight and is the n for energy (starch) and protei arch is the germinating seed. St part of the the most widely used rch in kernel and is used as a sta ponent foodsor as the key com stics in fuel, sweeteners, biopla and other products. covering The pericarp is the outer and that protects the kernel value preserves the nutrient d water inside. It resists water an to vaporand is undesirable nisms. insects and microorga part of The germ is the only living contains the corn kernel. The germ ation, the essential genetic inform d minerals enzymes, vitamins an a corn for the kernel to grow into of plant. About 25 percent the most the germ is corn oil , which valuable part of the kernel fats is high in polyunsaturated and has a mild taste. ent The tip cap is the attachm cob, point of the kernel to the rients through which water and nut area of the flowand is the only pericarp. kernel not covered by the
33 lbs. of sweetener
OR
80.9 million
Acres Harvested
State Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Total U.S.
73.6 million
Plus
13.5 lbs. of gluten feed* 2.6 lbs. of gluten meal**
AND
Production
$23.0 billion
Average Price
Cracked Corn: 90% TDN Shelled Corn: 88% TDN Ear Corn: 78-80% TDN
Sorghum
Soybeans
Wheat
Barley
Corn
Oats
220 53 320 540 1,200 31 160 70 335 230 1 1,750 5,700 12,700 3,100 1,210 420 28 490 20 2,200 7 ,500 460 2,950 70 8,250 4 15 86 125 980 820 1,800 3,350 250 58 1,400 2 315 4,650 680 1,830 55 95 500 170 48 3,600 90
195 27 305 150 1,040 153 32 280 75 1 1,600 5,530 12,400 2,880 1,140 410 425 1,920 7 ,050 440 2,880 15 7 ,950 72 58 500 740 1,150 3,1 10 200 28 980 295 4,150 615 1,680 12 360 105 29 2,600 51
123 1 80 140 175 135 152 90 130 170 1 80 168 1 81 150 152 135 153 134 159 136 162 143 166 143 1 80 122 1 17 105 158 150 170 140 100 130 140 139 155 145 200 131 136 131 160
23,985 4,860 42,700 26,250 140,400 23,256 2,880 36,400 12,750 2,088,000 929,040 2,244,400 432,000 173,280 55,350 65,025 257 ,280 1,1 20,950 59,840 466,560 2,145 1,31 9,700 10,296 10,440 61,000 86,580 120,750 491,380 30,000 4,760 137 ,200 29,500 539,500 86,100 233,520 1,860 52,200 21,000 3,799 353,600 6,681 1 1,807 ,217
Billions of Dollars
$0.2
$0.7
$0.8
$7.3
$17.0
23.0
80,930 73,632
Source: USDA, NASS, Crop Production, 2004 Summary, Jan. 2005 USDA, ERS, Outlook Report, Jan. 2005
11
Thousand Acres
Other 4% Sunflower 1% Oats 1% Rice 1% Barley 1% Corn (silage) 2% Sorghum (grain) 2% Cotton 4% Wheat 16% Corn (grains) 24%
Others 5% Romania 1% S. Africa 1% Ukraine 3% 80,930 78,894 75,702 78,603 Brazil 4% China 5%
Argentina 15%
Source: USDA, NASS, Corn total acreage, utilization, price and value of production 1934 to date.
95,475
79,229
79,537
80,165
78,921
65,823
80,517
82,185
'34
'54
'64
'74
77,935
'95
71,479
77,386
'00
79,551
'84
'97
'98
'01
'02
'44
'94
'96
'99
'03
'04
U.S. 66%
10,050,520
9,758,685
9,232,537
9,206,832
9,430,612
9,502,580
7,672,130
7,400,051
8,966,787
10,089,222
9,915,051
1 1,807,217
*October Through September Marketing Year Source: USDA/Foreign Agriculture Service, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 13, 2005
Thousand Bushels
4,701,402
2,801,612
306,406
1,146,734
2,707,913
3,484,253
Other 15%
'34
'54
'64
'74
'84
'95
'97
'98
'00
'01
'02
'04
'44
'94
'96
'99
'03
Source: USDA, NASS, Corn total acreage, utilization, price and value of production 1934 to date.
U.S. 43%
China 18%
138.6
134.4
133.8
136.9
138.2
71,897
72,589
72,440
70,487
70,994
68,668
65,405
65,210
68,768
69,330
72,514
61,245
106.7
1 13.5
126.7
127.1
129.3
142.2
Thousand Acres
55,369
18.7
33.0
39.4
62.9
71.9
'34
'54
'64
'74
'84
'95
'97
'98
'00
'01
'02
'04
'44
'94
'96
'99
'03
'34
'54
'64
'74
'84
'95
'97
'98
'00
'01
'44
'94
'96
'99
'02
'03
'04
*Estimates based on USDA, FAS Attachee reports Source: USDA/Foreign Agriculture Service, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 13, 2005
Source: USDA, NASS, Corn total acreage, utilization, price and value of production 1934 to date.
Source: USDA, NASS, Corn total acreage, utilization, price and value of production 1934 to date.
2,177
2,228
1,981
1,865
1,937
1,941
$2.71
1,905
$20.14
$20.97
$2.63
$18.92
$18.50
$18.89
$2.42
$2.43
1,797
$2.26
$2.32
$1.97
$1.95
$1.43
$1.82
$1.85
Billions of Dollars
$1.17
$14.23
$1.94
$17.10
Herbicide Tolerant 13% Stacked Traits 5% '74 '84 '98 '00 '02 '95 '97 '01 *'03 **'04 '94 '96 '99
Million Bushels
$3.87
$4.06
'84
'89
'95
'97
1,504
'98
'00
'01
'02
1,588
1,897 '03
**'04
*'03
*Estimates for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2004 **Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2005 Projections for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2005
*Estimates for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2004 **Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2005 Projections for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2005
*Estimates for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: USDA/FAS, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 13, 2005
*'04
13
'94
'96
'74
'84
'98
'00
'94
'96
'99
'02
'54
'64
'95
'97
'01
'99
'54
'64
1,949
3,410
256
272
280
251
248
230
226
219
229
234
240
172
1,630
1,770
2,130
1,400
1,400
1,470
1,350
1,300
Million Bushels
1,100
533
Million Bushels
870
430
Ethanol 13% Feed/Residual 56% Export 18% Million Bushels Feed/Residual 6,075 Export 1,950 Food, Seed, Industrial Ethanol 1,425 HFCS 529 Starch 280 Sweeteners 219 Cereal/Other 189 Alcohol 133 Seed 20 Total Use 10,820
*Marketing year ending Aug 31, 05 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan 05
232
321
'95
396
429
481
Other 8%
526
566
628
HFCS 5%
Millions of Gallons
706
996
246
2,810
1,168 '03
'84
'89
'95
'97
'98
'00
'01
'94
'96
'99
'02
'03
*'04
*'04
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2005
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2005
Abengoa Bioenergy Corp. [95] ACE Ethanol, LLC [30] Adkins Energy, LLC* [40] AGP* [52] Agra Resources Coop. d.b.a. EXOL* [38] Agri-Energy, LLC* [21] Alchem Ltd. LLLP [10.5] Al-Corn Clean Fuel* [30] Amaizing Energy, LLC* [40] Archer Daniels Midland [1070]
Million Bushels
1,067
1,370
Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. [140] Badger State Ethanol, LLC* [48] Big River Resources, LLC* [40] Broin Enterprises, Inc. [9] Bushmills Ethanol, Inc.* [40] 18] Cargill, Inc. [1 Central Iowa Renewable Energy, LLC* [50] Central MN Ethanol Coop* [20] Central Wisconsin Alcohol [4] Chief Ethanol [62] Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co.* [42] Commonwealth Agri-Energy, LLC* [20] Corn Plus, LLP* [44] Dakota Ethanol, LLC* [48] DENCO, LLC* [21.5] East Kansas Agri-Energy, LLC* [35] ESE Alcohol Inc. [1.5] Ethanol2000, LLP* [30] Glacial Lakes Energy, LLC* [48] Golden Cheese Company of California* [5] Golden Grain Energy, LLC* [40] Golden Triangle Energy, LLC* [20] Grain Processing Corp. [10] Granite Falls Energy, LLC [45] Great Plains Ethanol, LLC* [42] Hawkeye Renewables, LLC [45] Heartland Corn Products* [36] Heartland Grain Fuels, LP* [22] Husker Ag, LLC* [23]
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2005
*Marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2005
Hanlontown, IA Rochelle, IL Groton, SD Minden, NE Melrose, MN Palestine, IL Nevada, IA Medina, OH Marcus, IA Golden, CO Caro, MI Pekin, IL Atchison, KS Malta Bend, MO Mid-Missouri Energy, Inc.* [40] Lakota, IA Midwest Grain Processors* [50] Sutherland, NE Midwest Renewable Energy, LLC [15] Olympia, WA Miller Brewing Co. [0.7] Buffalo Lake, MN Minnesota Energy* [18] South Bend, IN New Energy Corp. [100] Macon, MO Northeast Missouri Grain, LLC* [40] Big Stone City, SD Northern Lights Ethanol, LLC* [45] Lake Crystal, MN Northstar Ethanol, LLC [50] Ashton, IA Otter Creek Ethanol, LLC* [45] Dumas, TX Panhandle Energies of Dumas, LP [30] Louisville, KY Parallel Products [5.4] R. Cucamonga, CA Hopkinton, IA Permeate Refining [1.5] Steamboat Rock, IA Pine Lake Corn Processors,LLC* [20] Central City, NE Platte Valley Fuel Ethanol, LLC [40] Preston, MN Pro-Corn, LLC* [40] Galva, IA Quad-County Corn Processors* [23] Garden City, KS Reeve Agri-Energy [12] Sioux Center, IA Siouxland Energy & Livestock Coop* [18] Hudson, SD Sioux River Ethanol, LLC* [45] Coon Rapids, IA Tall Corn Ethanol, LLC* [49] Loudon, TN Tate & Lyle [67] Trenton, NE Trenton Agri Products, LLC [30] Rosholt, SD Tri-State Ethanol Co., LLC* [18] Friesland, WI United WI Grain Producers, LLC* [40] Russell, KS U.S. Energy Partners, LLC [40] Oshkosh, WI Utica Energy, LLC [48] Aurora, SD VeraSun Energy Corporation [100] 10] Ft. Dodge, IA VeraSun Fort Dodge, LLC [1 Emmetsburg, IA Voyager Ethanol, LLC* [50] Campus, KS Western Plains Energy, LLC* [30] Western Wisconsin Renewable Energy, LLC* [40] Boyceville, WI Torrington, WY Wyoming Ethanol [5] * farmer-owned under construction
540
532
537
541
532
1,704
1,612
1,692
1,782
1,822
1,913
1,967
2,046
2,340
2,537
2,795
'84
310
'89
368
465
'95
482
504
'97
'98
'00
'01
'02
530
531
'97
'00
'94
'96
'99
'84
'89
'95
'98
'01
'02
'03
1,381
1,558
*'04
1,147
1,308
1,035
1,087
883
958
Million Bushels
Million Bushels
61
315
361
426
'84
167
'89
'95
'97
'98
'00
'01
'94
'96
'99
'02
'03
*'04
*'04
'34
'54
'64
'74
'84
'95
'97
'98
'00
'01
'44
'94
'96
'99
'02
'03
*'04
'94
'96
'99
'03
529
*Estimates for marketing year ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: USDA/FAS, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 13, 2005
*Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: USDA, ERS, Feed Outlook, Jan. 2005
*'04
15
'84
'89
'97
'98
'00
'01
'94
'96
'84
'89
'98
'00
'94
'96
'99
'02
'03
'99
'02
'95
'97
'01
1,425
Corn Consumption
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 '98 '97 '91 '92 '93 '94 '96 '99 '95
Pork Beef Poultry
7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 '02 *'04 '03 '98 '02 '02 '97 '91 '94 '96 '99 '00 '92 '93 '95 '01
Food, Seed & Industrial Exports Feed & Residual
Taiwan 6%
Other 33%
'00
'01
Mexico 8%
South Korea 1 1%
Japan 22%
Million Bushels
1,079
1,575
366
413
Total
2,975
417
551
622
2,075
87 87 87 75 997
5,236
5,684
2000
Beef
3000
Non-Corn Belt
1 500
Poultry
1000 500
Canada
India
Japan
China
Romania
Egypt
Mexico
Brazil
U.S.
Others
*October through September marketing year Source: USDA/Foreign Agriculture Service, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 13, 2005
EU
'98
'02
*'04
'91
'97
'00
'94
'96
'99
'92
'93
'01
'03
'95
'98
'91
'94
'96
'97
'99
'00
'01
*October through September marketing year. Source: USDA/Foreign Agriculture Service, Grain: World Markets and Trade, Jan. 13, 2005
*Based on PRX calculations of feed usage with residual usage removed. **Marketing Year Ending Aug. 31, 2005 Source: ProExporter Network (PRX)
**'04
17
'92
'93
'03
'95
*'04
'03