AUTOMATIC ROOM POWER CONTROL

Automatic Room Power Control

Team Name:- 1. Rohit Gehlot 2. Nishant Kumar 3. Mukesh Palsaniya Guide:- 1. Mr. Shiv Narayan 2. Mrs. Neha Koolwal 3.Mr. Mitesh Jindal

Abstract:- Many times we forget to switch off appliances This leads to considerable
wastage of electricity apart from reducing the life of appliance. 1.Introduction:- In recent years the energy crisis has become one problem which the whole world must confront. Home power consumption makes up the largest part of energy consumption in the world. a factor In particular, which cant the be power switch on and switch off the lights in a desired fashion. The circuit uses two LDRs which are placed one after another (separated by a distance of say half a meter) so that they may separately sense a person going into the room or coming out of the room. Outputs of the two LDR sensors, after processing, are used in conjunction with a bicolour LED in such a fashion that when a person gets into the room it emits green light and when a person goes out of the room it emits red light, and vice versa. These outputs are simultaneously applied to two counters. One of the counters will count as +1, +2, +3 etc when persons are coming into the room and the other will count as -1, -2, -3 etc when persons are going out of the room. These counters
Fig:- Circuit diagram of Automatic Room Power Control

consumption of lamps in a typical home is ignored.

Sometimes the light intensity from outside is sufficient, and thus we dont need to turn on any light. 2. Circuit Diagram:-

make use of Johnson decade counter CD4017 ICs. The next stage comprises two logic ICs which can combine the

3.Circuit Description:The circuit described here overcomes the above-mentioned problem. It has a small memory which enables it to automatically

outputs of the two counters and determine if there is any person still left in the room or not. Since in the circuit LDRs have been

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used, care should be taken to protect them from ambient light. If desired, one may use readily available IR sensor modules to replace the LDRs. The sensors are installed in such a way that when a person enters or leaves the room, he intercepts the light falling on them sequentially one after the other. When a person enters the room, first he would obstruct the light falling on LDR1, followed by that falling on LDR2. When a person leaves the room it will be the other way round. In the normal case light keeps falling on both the LDRs, and as such their resistance is low (about 5 kilo-ohms). As a result, pin 2 of both timers (IC1 and IC2), which have been configured as monostable flip-flops, are held near the supply voltage(+9V). When the light falling on the LDRs is obstructed, their resistance becomes very high and pin 2 voltages drop to near ground potential, thereby triggering the flip-flops.

4.Component List:S.n o 1 2 3 Component name IC1 IC2 IC3,IC4 Specificatio n Lm 234 7809, 9V CD4014,dec ade counter 4 IC5,IC6 Cd 4081,quad and gate 5 6 Transistor Npn 2 2 2 Quantit y 1 1 2

Resistors(R1, 150 ohm R2)

7 8

Resistors Light dependent resistors

2.2 kilo ohm

4 2

Capicators (C1,C2,C3, C4)

4.7

micro 4

farade, 25v

10

Capcitors(C5 , C6, C7,C8)

.47micro fared 10 farade

11

C9

micro 1

12

Transformer

230

ac 1 to

primary

12v, 300ma secondary 13 Relay 12v 1

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5. Application:-

1. Any AC/DC can work. 2. For Automatic Room Power Control. 3.Voice Alarm system can be added to indicate that room is full and persons cant enter inside. 4.This helps in energy conservation. 5.For automatic room light control.

6. References:1. http://seminarprojects.com/Threadautomatic-roomcontroller#ixzz24AK4ar7l 2. http://www.authorstream.com/Pres entation/aSGuest129730-1362221automatic-room-power-control/

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Fig:- Circuit diagram of Automatic Room Power Control

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