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Which type of blood vessel has thick walls in order to withstand high pressure? a. Vein b. Artery c. Arteriole d. Capillary Use the following characteristics to answer the question: one-way VALVES thin elastic layer near skeletal muscle These characteristics describe which type of vessel? a. Vein b. Artery c. Arteriole d. Capillary These are the blood vessels that allow diffusion of gases through their thin walls. This is the MOST IMPORTANT blood vessel because this is where actual exchanges happen. a. Vein b. Artery c. Arteriole d. Capillary The exact location of the APEX of the heart a. 5th Intercostal Space Right Midclavicular Line b. 5th Intercostal Space Left Midclavicular Line c. 3rd Intercostal Space Right Midclavicular Line d. 3rd Intercostal Space Left Midclavicular Line This allows the heart to beat easily in a relatively frictionless environment a. Pericardial Fluid b. Serous Fluid c. Both a and b d. Neither a nor b The main function of capillaries is to a. return blood to the heart. b. prevent the backflow of blood. c. take blood away from the heart. d.exchange nutrients and wastes with tissues. The coordinating structure responsible for an intrinsic heart beat is what? This is also called the pacemaker of the heart? a. cerebellum. b. sinoatrial node. c. chordae tendineae. d. sympathetic nervous system. The foramen ovale in the fetal heart is located in the: a. right atrium

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b. left atrium c. interventricular septum d. interatrial septum 9. This is a thick bundle of cardiac muscle which is also the CONTRACTING layer of the heart a. Epicardium b. Myocardium c. Endocardium d. Pericardium The superior and receiving chambers of the heart a. ventricles b. atria c. valves d.arteries This prevents backflow of blood into the atria when ventricles contract a. Semilunar Valves b. Atrioventricular Valves c. Aortic Valve d. Pulmonary Valve This anchors the flaps of AV valves to the walls of the ventricles a. cerebellum. b. sinoatrial node. c. chordae tendineae. d. sympathetic nervous system. This guards the bases of the two large arteries leaving the ventricular chambers a. Semilunar Valves b. Atrioventricular Valves c. Tricuspid Valve d. Bicuspid Valve The inferior and discharging chambers of the heart a. ventricles b. atria c. valves d.arteries This circulation carries blood to the lungs for gas exchange & return to heart a. Systemic Circulation b. Cardiac Circulation c. Pulmonary Circulation d. Hepatic Circulation This circulation supplies oxygen- and nutrient-rich blood to all body organs a. Systemic Circulation b. Cardiac Circulation c. Pulmonary Circulation

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d. Hepatic Circulation 17. Which of the 4 chambers of the heart is the MOST muscular? a. Right Atrium b. Right Ventricle c. Left Atrium d. Left Ventricle These arteries originate from the base of the aorta, these oxygenate and nourish the HEART a. Pulmonary Arteries b. Ascending Aorta c. Coronary Arteries d. Carotid Arteries This system acts like brakes and accelerators to decrease or increase the heart rate, depending on which division is activated a. Autonomic Nervous System b. Central Nervous System c. Nodal System d. Intrinsic Conduction System Normally, the length of a cardiac cycle takes how many second/s? a. 0.5 second b. 0.8 second c. 1.0 second d. 1.8 seconds The Nervous System of the heart which causes heart muscle depolarization in only one direction from the atria to the ventricles. a. Autonomic Nervous System b. Central Nervous System c. Parasympathetic Nervous System d. Intrinsic Conduction System This is the clinical procedure for mapping the electrical activity of the heart a. Electroencephalogram b. Electrocardiogram c. Magnetic Resonance Imaging d. CT Scan This wave in an ECG reflects Ventricular Relaxation a. P wave b. QRS Complex c. T wave d. J wave This heart sound is caused by the closure of the Atrioventricular (AV) Valves a. S1 (Lub) b. S2 (Dub) c. S3 d. S4

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This wave in an ECG reflects Ventricular Contraction a. P wave b. QRS Complex c. T wave d. J wave This heart sound occurs when the semilunar valves close at the end of the systole a. S1 (Lub) b. S2 (Dub) c. S3 d. S4 It is the volume of blood pump out by the heart with each heart beat a. Heart Rate b. Cardiac Output c. Stroke Volume d. hemoglobin A medical condition which the heart is nearly worn out due to age, hypertensive heart disease or another pathological process the heart pumps weakly. a. Myocardial Infarction b. Congestive Heart Failure c. Stroke d. Valve Prolapse The function of an artery is to a. transport blood toward the heart. b. transport blood away from the heart. c. connect the right and left atria directly. d. carry carbon dioxide to the tissue cells The function of a vein is to a. transport blood toward the heart. b. transport blood away from the heart. c. connect the right and left atria directly. d. carry carbon dioxide to the tissue cells These are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood a. Vein b. Artery c. Venule d. Capillary The largest Vein in the body a. Aorta b. Vena Cavae c. Cardiac Vein d. Great Saphenous The middle and muscle layer of the blood vessels that is the one

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responding whether to vasodilate or vasoconstrict a. Tunica Intima b. Tunica Media c. Tunica Externa d. Tunica Frontalis 34. This is one of the vessels in the capillary bed that directly connects an arteriole to a venule a. True Capillaries b. False Capillaries c. Vascular Shunt d. Capillary Bed The longest vein in the body a. Aorta b. Vena Cavae c. Cardiac Vein d. Great Saphenous This connects a group of arteries in the brain which also protects the brain by providing more than one route for blood to reach brain tissue in case of a clot or impaired blood flow a. common carotid artery b. coronary sinus c. throughway channel d. circle of Willis This is one of the vessels in the capillary bed where actual exchanges of nutrients and waste products takes place thus termed exchange vessels a. True Capillaries b. False Capillaries c. Vascular Shunt d. Capillary Bed

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The main function of the valves in the heart is to

a. prevent back-flow of blood. b. divide the heart into four chambers. c. control the volume of blood leaving the heart. d. control the volume of blood entering the heart

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What valve is placed between left atrium and left ventricle? a. Mitral Valve b.Bicuspid Valve c. Tricuspid Valve d. Both a and b

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In an ECG, this wave reflects atrial contraction

a. P wave b. QRS Complex c. T wave d. J wave

A. Trace the Blood Flow through the heart (15 points).

1. _____________ 1 2. _____________

B. Trace the pathway of Electrical Signals in the Intrinsic Conduction System/ Nodal System of the heart (5 points)
4 3. _____________ 5

4. _____________ 5. _____________

C. Please label the anatomical parts of the heart.

5. ___________

6. ___________ 1. ___________

7. ___________

2. ___________

8. ___________

3. ___________ 4. ___________ Papillary Muscle

9. ___________ Trabeculae carnae 10. __________