Sapient Nitro Technical Placement Paper Level1

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TITLE: Sapient Nitro Technical Placement Paper Level1 (Bolded option is your answer) 1. Operating system is a? A System Software 2. Spooling is an acronym for? A Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line 3. A program in execution is referred to as? A Process 4. THE operating system is an example for_______approach? A Layered 5. ______________ is single sequence stream which allows a program to split itself into two or more simultaneously running tasks? A Thread 6. _______________ serves as a repository of information about a process and varies from process to process? A Process Control block
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7. A process is ______________ if it can affect or be affected by the other processes executing in the system? A Co-operating 8. Because threads can share common data, they do not need to use ___? A Interprocess Communication 9. ____________ can be described by a resource allocation graph? A Deadlocks 10. When resources have multiple instances_____is used for deadlock Avoidance? A Banker`s algorithm 11. A wait-for graph is not applicable for detecting deadlocks where there exist ___________? A Multiple instances of resources 12. ______________ algorithm requires each process to make in advance the maximum number of resources of each type that it may need? A Deadlock Avoidance 13. Which of the followings are the Basic architectures for multiprocessor interconnections?
A Bus-Oriented systems 14. Multiprogramming increases_____by organizing jobs? A CPU utilization 15. CPU scheduling and multi-programming provide each user_____in a time-shared system? A one time slice (slot) 16. The PCB contains information that makes the process____entity? A active 17. The ready queue is nothing but a list of____implemented as a linked list? A PCB 18. The operating system scheduler schedules processes from the____for execution by the CPU? A ready queue 19. CPU switching from one process to another requires saving the state of the current process and loading the latest state of the next process, is known as___? A Context Switch
20. The short-term scheduler (or CPU scheduler) carries out the____? A selection process 21. Module that gives control of the CPU to the process selected by the short-term scheduler is known as___? A dispatcher 22. Number of processes completed per time unit is called______? A throughput 23. The FCFS algorithm is implemented by using a ------------queue structure for the ready queue? A FIFO 24. If process pi is executing in its critical-section, then no other processes can be executing in their critical-sections. technique is called_____? A Mutual Exclusion 25. An algorithm developed for solving the critical-section problem for n processes is also called_____? A Bakery algorithm 26. Semaphores are the classic method for_____to shared resources in a multi-processing environment?
A restricting access 27. A______is a collection of procedures, variables and data structures grouped together? A monitor 28. The situation where we have a set of processes each holding some resources, each requesting some resources, and none of them is able to obtain what it needs. Such situation is called______? A Deadlock 29. Dead-lock avoidance scheme requires the operating system to know_______, the resources needed by a process for its entire lifetime? A in advance 30. Prevention of deadlock is possible by ensuring that at least one of the four conditions_____hold? A Can not 31. A system is said to be in a safe state if it can allocate resources up to the ______ and is not in a state of deadlock? A maximum available 32. ______________ is one that can affect or be affected by the other processes executing in the system? A Co-operating process
33. _______________ is a mechanism that allow processes to communicate and to synchronize their actions? A Interprocess Communication 34. To processes can communicate only if the processes have a ____? A Shared mailbox 35. ______________ are the classic method for restricting access to shared resources in a multi-processing environment? A Semaphores 36. ____ is a collection of procedures, variables and data structures grouped together? A Monitors 37. The error occurring due to missing semicolon is ___? A Syntax 38. __Which of these manipulator is used to insert null character in a string? A ends 39. __Which of these file open mode you use to delete all previous content in the file? A ios::trunc
40. A class generated from a class template is called ------? A generated class

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