Five Year Plans in India First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) Prime minister: Jawaharlal Nehru Budget: Rs.

2,069 crore Objectives the standard of living Community and agriculture development Energy and irrigation Communications and transport Industry Land rehabilitation Social services Target of GDP growth 2.1 per year Achievements Achieved had been 3.6% per year UGC,IITs establishment DP 3.6% per year Evolution of good irrigation system Mettur Dam Hirakud Dam Bhakra Dam Improvement in roads civil aviation railways Telegraphs posts manufacture of fertilizers electrical equipment Disadvantages development of only a few industries private industry had not developed Second Five-Year Plan (19561961) Prime minister: Jawaharlal Nehru Budget: Rs. 4,800 crore Objectives To increase by 25% the national income To make the country more industrialized To increase employment opportunities Development of Mining and industry Community and agriculture development Power and irrigation Social services Communications and transport Target Growth:4.5% Achievements Growth achieved:4.0% Atomic Energy Commission,TIFR establishment 5 steel plants and a hydro-electric power project at Bhilai, Durgapur, and Rourkela production of coal increased more railway lines Land reform measures improved the living standards of the people The large enterprises in seventeen industries were nationalized Disadvantages eliminate the importation of consumer goods high tariffs Low quotas or banning some items altogether License were required for starting new compa nies This is when India got its License Raj, the bureaucratic control over the economy When a business was losing money the Goverrn-ment would prevent them from shutting down. Third Five-Year Plan (19611966) Prime minister: Jawaharlal Nehru,Gulzarilal Nanda, Lal Bahadur Shastri Objectives More stress to agriculture subsidies Effective use of country's resources To increase the national income by 5% per year To increase the production of agriculture so that the nation is self sufficient in food grains To provide employment opportunities for every citizen of the country To establish equality among all the people of the country Target Growth: 5.6% Achievements Actual Growth: 2.4% Decentralization Organizations formed Panchayat Zila Parishads Laid emphasis on oil conservation irrigation Afforestation dry farming Many fertilizer and cement plants were built Green Revolution State road transportation ,State electricity boards and state secondary education boards corporations were formed Problems faced Sino Indian War, India witnessed increase in price of products. The resulting inflation Fourth Five-Year Plan (19691974) Prime minister: Indira Gandhi Budget: Rs. 24880 Crores Objectives to reform and restructure govts expenditure agenda( defense became one major expense) To facilitated growth in exports to alter the socio economic structure of the society Achievements Great advancement has been made with regard to India's national income considered as one of the emerging powers served as a stepping stone for the economic growth Food grains production increased Performed Smiling Buddha underground nuclear test Problems a gap was created between the people of the rural areas and those of the urban areas. Due to recession, famine and drought, India did not pay much heed to long term goals. Bangladesh Liberation War took place

Five Year Plans in India Fifth Five-Year Plan (19741979) Prime minister: Indira gandhi, Morarji Desai Budget: Objectives To reduce social, regional, and economic dispar ities To enhance agricultural productivity To check rural and urban unemployment To encourage self-employment Production support policies in the cottage Indus try sector To develop labor intensive technological im provements Target Growth: 4.4% Achievements Actual Growth: 5.0 Food grain production was above 118 million tons due to the improvement of infrastructural facilities Bombay High had shot up the commercial pro duction of oil in India Electricity Supply Act was enacted in 1975 Problems faced The international economy was in a trouble Food, oil, and fertilizers where prices skyrocketed Several inflationary pressures The world economy was in a troublesome state This had a negative impact on the Indian econ omy Prices in the energy and food sector skyrocketed and as a consequence inflation became inevita ble Sixth Five-Year Plan (19801985) Prime minister: Indira gandhi ,Rajeev Gandhi Budget: Objectives To improve productivity level To initiate modernization for achieving economic and technological self-reliance To control poverty and unemployment To develop indigenous energy sources and efficient energy usage To promote improved quality of life of the citizens To introduce Minimum Needs Program for the poor To initiate Family Planning Target Growth: 5.2% Seventh Five-Year Plan (19851990) Eighth Five-Year Plan (19921997)

Prime minister: Rajeev Gandhi,V.P.Singh Prime minister: P.V. Narasimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, H. D. Deve Gowda Objectives Budget: Anti-poverty program Objectives Improved facilities for education to girls The government undertook to increase productivity Prioritize the specific sectors which requires immediate investment of To generate full scale employment Oilseeds,Fruits,Vegetables Promote social welfare measures like improved Pulses,cereals,Fish healthcare, sanitation, communication and provi Egg,Meat,milk. sion for extensive education facilities at all levels Communications Emergence of informatics, and hooking up of tele- To check the increasing population growth by creating mass awareness programs communications with computers To encourage growth and diversification of Transport inland waterways, product pipelines, civil aviation, agriculture To strengthen the infrastructural facilities coastal shipping . To place greater emphasis on role of private Target Growth: 5.0% Achievements initiative in the development of the industrial secAchievements Actual Growth: 5.4%% tor Actual Growth: 5.7% The Indian national highway system was intro Target Growth: 5.6 Social Justice duced. Removal of oppression of the week Achievements Family planning also was expanded Using modern technology This plan can be termed as Rao and Manmohan Speedy industrial development Agricultural development model of Economic development Emphasis on the information technology sector Anti-poverty programs Rise in the employment level self sufficiency in food Full supply of food, clothing, and shelter Poverty reduction science and technology also made a significant Increasing productivity of small and large scale far- Self-reliance on domestic resources advance mers Self-sufficiency in agricultural production several successful programs on improvement of Making India an Independent Economy GDP Growth Per Annum 6.78% public health Problems government in the Indian healthcare sector 1989-91 was a period of political instability in India Government investments in the Indian healthcare and hence no five year plan was implemented sector In 1991, India faced a crisis in foreign exchange Disadvantages (Forex) reserves During this time the Prime Minister was Rajiv Gandhi and hence industrial development was the emphasis of this plan some opposed it specially the communist groups, this slowed down the pace of progress..

Five Year Plans in India Ninth Five-Year Plan (19972002) Prime minister: I.K.Gujral, Vajpayee Budget: 105187 crores Objectives to prioritize rural development to generate adequate employment opportunities to stabilize the prices to ensure food and nutritional security to provide for the basic infrastructural facilities like education for all, safe drinking water, primary health care, transport, energy to check the growing population increase to encourage social issues like women empowerment to create a liberal market for increase in private investments Target Growth:6.5% Achievements Achieved had been 5.3% A combined effort of public, private, and all levels of government . ensured the growth of India's economy. Service sector showed fast growth rate Tenth Five-Year Plan (20022007) Eleventh Five-Year Plan (20072012) Twelfth five year plan (20122017) Prime minister: Dr. Manmohan Singh Budget: Rs. 47.7 lakh crores Objectives To increase 4% agriculture sector growth To raise manufacturing growth this to 11-12 per cent per year The gross enrolment ratio (GER) in higher education targeted to increase from nearly 18 per cent in 2012 to say 25 percent by 2016-17 and perhaps 30 per cent by 2020. Expenditure on health by the Centre and States increased from 1.3 per cent of GDP to 2.0 per cent coal imports to rise from 80 million tonnes to 250 million tonnes. Target Growth:8.2%

Prime minister: Vajpayee Dr. Manmohan Singh Prime minister: Dr. Manmohan Singh Budget: Rs. 1212802 crores Budget: Rs 3644718 crores Objectives Objectives To transform the country into the fastest growing Focus on economy of the world Income & Poverty o Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per targets an annual economic growth of 10% year to ensure a broader spread of benefits Human and social development o Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%. The social net o Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 per Industry and services: cent. Industry, Minerals,Energy, Information o Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty technology, Tourism, by 10 percentage points. Real estate,Construction,Internal trade Education Forests and environment o Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary Science and technology school from 52.2% in 200304 to 20% by 201112 Special area programs schooling to be compul o Increase the percentage of each cohort going to -sory for children higher education from the present 10% to 15% by the Target Growth:8.1% end of the plan Achievements Health Growth achieved:7.7% o Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal mor NSTFDC NATIONAL SCHEDULED TRIBES tality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births FINANCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORA Women and Children -TION, has been set up. o Raise the sex ratio for age group 16 to 935 by 201112 and to 950 by 201617 Infrastructure o Connect every village by telephone by November 2007 and provide broadband connectivity to all villages by 2012 Environment o Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major cities by 201112 Target Growth: 8.33% Achievements Actual Growth: 7.9%