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FAN8422G

Floppy Disk Drive Spindle Motor Driver

Features
Three-phase, full-wave, linear BLDC motor driver Commutation with only two hall sensors Generating index signal without an index hall sensor by special rotor magnetization Built-in soft switching drive circuit 300/360rpm selectable speed control circuit Snubberless output drive Chip enable function Built-in current limit circuit Built-in thermal shutdown circuit Low output saturation voltage TTL, 5V CMOS compatible digital inputs Built-in current-mode control circuit (IPEAK: 1A)

Description
The FAN8422G is a monolithic integrated circuit suitable for a three-phase spindle motor driver of floppy disk drive systems. It can make index signals without an index hall sensor by special rotor magnetization.
30-SSOP-375

Typical Application
3.5-inch floppy disk drive(FDD) spindle motor driver

Ordering Information
Device FAN8422G Package 30-SSOP-375 Operating Temp. 0 ~ 75C

Rev. 1.0.1
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

FAN8422G

Pin Assignments

FG INPUT() AGC INDEX PULSE WIDTH VOLTAGE REGULATOR INDEX BURST INDEX OUTPUT CE SIGNAL GROUND SIGNAL GROUND FG ZERO CROSS FG OUTPUT RPM SELECT CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT OSC INPUT NC

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16

FG INPUT(+) HALL BIAS CURRENT DETECTION1 V INPUT() V INPUT(+) U PHASE OUTPUT V PHASE OUTPUT SIGNAL GROUND W PHASE OUTPUT NC U INPUT(+) U INPUT() CURRENT DETECTION2 VCC PHASE COMPENSATION

FAN8422G

FAN8422G

Pin Definitions
Pin Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Pin Name FG_INPUT () AGC INDEX PULSE WIDTH VOLTAGE REGULATOR INDEX BURST INDEX OUTPUT CE SIGNAL GROUND SIGNAL GROUND FG ZERO CROSS FG OUTPUT RPM SELECT CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT OSC INPUT NC PHASE COMPENSATION VCC CURRENT DETECTION2 U INPUT () U INPUT (+) NC W PHASE OUTPUT SIGNAL GROUND V PHASE OUTPUT U PHASE OUTPUT V INPUT (+) V INPUT () CURRENT DETECTION1 HALL BIAS FG INPUT (+) I/O I I O O O O I O O I O I I I I I O O O I I I I I Pin Function Description Negative Input Pin FG Signal Amp. Automatic Gain Control Input Pin Index Pulse Width Detection Pin Voltage Generator Output Pin Index Pulse Width Detection Pin Index Pulse Output Pin Chip Enable (Active Low) Signal Ground Signal Ground FG Signal Zero Cross Detection Pin FG Signal Output Pin RPM Selection Pin (L: 300, H: 360rpm) Charge Pump Output Pin 1MHz Oscillation Input Pin No Connection Phase Compensation Cap. Connection Pin 5V Power Supply Pin Over Current Detection Pin Negative Input Pin of U Phase Amp Positive Input Pin of U Phase Amp No Connection W Phase Output Pin Signal Ground V Phase Output Pin U Phase Output Pin Positive Input Pin of V Phase Amp Negative Input Pin of V Phase Amp Over Current Detection Pin Hall Sensor Bias Input Pin Positive Input Pin of FG Signal Amp

FAN8422G

Internal Block Diagram

CURRENT CURRENT DETECTION2 DETECTION1 18 28

VCC 17

U INPUT(+) 20 U INPUT() 19 V INPUT(+) 26 V INPUT() 27 AGC 2

+ U_AMP + V_AMP

U_OUT

25

U PHASE OUTPUT

Output control

V_OUT

24

V PHASE OUTPUT

AGC W_OUT 22 W PHASE OUTPUT

HALL BIAS 29

Start-up

Hall zero-cross TSD

CE

CE CON_AMP 1.3V + 0.24V 16 FG zero-cross 0.69V BUF_AMP + PHASE COMPENSATION

FG INPUT(+) 30 FG INPUT() 1

FG_AMP +

FG OUTPUT 11 FG ZERO 10 CROSS Timing detector VOLTAGE REGULATOR INDEX BURST 4 2.2V 5 OSC RPM select Clock divider Speed control Burst time circuit

Pulse width adjustment

INDEX OUTPUT INDEX PULSE WIDTH CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT

3 Charge pump

13

OSC INPUT 14

12 RPM SELECT

23

15

21 NC

SIGNAL GROUND

FAN8422G

Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta=25C)

Parameter Maximum Power Supply Voltage Maximum Input Voltage Maximum Output Current Continuous Output Current Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Junction Temperture Storage Temperature Symbol VCCMAX VINMAX IOMAX IO PD TA TJ TSTG Value 7.0 0 ~ VCC 1 0.7 1.5 0 ~ 75 150 55 ~ +125 Unit V V A A W C C C

Power Dissipation Curve

2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0

Power Dissipation : PD[W]

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

Ambient temperature, Ta [C]

Power dissipation decreases in the rate of 12mW / C when mounted on 76.2mm 114.3mm 1.6mm PCB (Phenolic resin material) and used above Ta=25C.

Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta=25C)

Parameter Supply Voltage Ambient Operating Temperature Range Symbol VCC Ta Min. 4.5 0 Typ. 5.0 Max 5.5 70 Unit V C

Temperature Characteristic
Parameter Thermal Shutdown Temperature
Note: Design reference value
Note

Symbol TSD

Min. 125

Typ. 150

Max -

Unit C

FAN8422G

Electrical Characteristics
(Ta=25C, VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified) Parameter SUPPLY CURRENT Supply Current 1 Supply Current 2 CHIP ENABLE INPUT Input Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage RPM SELECT INPUT Input Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage HALL AMP Input Resistance Note Common Mode Input Voltage Range Differential Input Voltage Range START-UP Hall Bias Voltage 1 Hall Bias Voltage 2 Reference Voltage Bias Off Current OUTPUT AMP Leakage Current Saturation Voltage 1 Saturation Voltage 2 BUFFER & CONTROL AMP Voltage Gain 1 Note Reference Voltage 1 Reference Voltage 2
Note: Design reference value
Note Note Note Note

Symbol

Conditions VCC=5.5V CE=H, RPM=L VCC=5.5V, CE=L CE=0~5V CE=0~5V IH=4mA, CE=L IH=10mA, CE=L IO=1mA, CE=L VH=5.5V, CE=H IO=0.35A IO=0.7A Current limiter voltage Control begin voltage

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

ICCO ICC ICE VCEL VCEH IRPM VRPML VRPMH RIN VCOM VDIF VHB1 VHB2 Vref IHOFF ICER Vsat1 Vsat2 GCT1 Vref1 Vref2

3.5 3.5 1 2.0 140 2.3 2.7 1.7 -

1.0 15 5 5 10 2.5 2.9 2.2 5 0.5 1.0 1.3 11 0.69

2.0 23 10 1.0 10 1.0 VCC 420 2.7 3.1 2.7 10 1 1.2 1.8 -

mA mA A V V A V V k V mVPP V V V A mA V V dB V V

0.205 0.208 0.210

FAN8422G

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(Ta=25C, VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified) Parameter CHARGE PUMP Charge Current Discharge Current Current Ratio Off Current Clamp Voltage FG AMP Output DC Voltage Note Voltage Gain 2 Input Voltage Range Noise Margin 1 Noise Margin 2
Note Note Note Note Note

Symbol ICP ICP+ IR IOFF VCLP VFG GFG VIN ND NC N1 N2 FD IBI VTH1 VTH2 ICT2 VTH3 IOH VO1

Conditions RPM=L RPM=L ICP+ / ICP VCP=0.63V Differential noise Common mode noise RPM=L RPM=H RPM=L RPM=H IO=1mA

Min. 15 15 0.9 1.0 24 2.0 1.2 1.05 19 0.9 -

Typ. 20 20 1.0 1.3 1.3 34 1666.5 1388.5 1.0 1 1.45 1.3 25 1.1 1 0.2

Max. 25 25 1.1 50 1.5 1.6 44 20 0.5 0.5 1.1 2 1.7 1.55 36 1.3 2 0.4

Unit A A nA V V dB mVP-P mVP-P VP-P MHz A V V A V A V

SPEED CONTROL Count Range 1note Count Range 2 Operating Freq. BURST ADJUSTMENT Input Current Threshold Voltage 1 Threshold Voltage 2 PULSE WIDTH ADJUSMENT Ct2 Charge Current Threshold Voltage 3 INDEX OUTPUT Output Leakage Current Note Output Low Voltage
Note: Design reference value
Note

FAN8422G

Application Information
1. Chip Enable
This function turns on or off all blocks by low or high signal (active low).

2. U, V And W Phase Output Amp

These ampilifiers drive three phase outputs - U, V, and W which have 120 degree phase differences with each other. The three phase waveforms are made with the two hall sensor signals by synthesizing the third phase signal.

3. Speed Control Part

This function compares the real motor rotation frequency with the 300 or 360Hz pulse divided from 1MHz clock pulse for removing speed error when the motor is on and speed error is detected by PLL. The speed error is sent to the charge pump, which repeats charging and discharging according to the error level. The charge pump output controls the output current to keep the rotational speed stable.

4. Sensorless Index Signal Generation

FAN8422G can make index signals without an index hall sensor by special rotor magnetization.

Typical Application Circuits

+5V SW1 DISK_IN W_P CURRENT DETECTION2 CURRENT DETECTION1 220nF 1 1

H_D SW2

100

100nF

VCC

LED

HU

U INPUT(+) U INPUT()

U PHASE OUTPUT U 25 24 22 16 1.8M 10k INDEX OUTPUT INDEX PULSE WIDTH 100nF V PHASE OUTPUT V W PHASE OUTPUT W PHASE COMPENSATION +5V

20 19 26 27 29 2 7 30 1 10 4

17

16 28

HV

V INPUT(+) V INPUT() HALL BIAS AGC

CE 47nF 47nF

CE FG_INPUT(+) FG_INPUT(-) FG ZERO CROSS

FAN8422G

6 3 13

CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT

10nF

100nF

56k VR

VOLTAGE REGULATOR INDEX BURST 47nF 5 14 12 OSC INPUT RPM SELECT

23 8 9 SIGNAL GROUND

330k

47k 1MHz RPM_SEL INDEX

FAN8422G

Mechanical Dimensions (Unit: mm)

Package Dimensions

30-SSOP-375

FAN8422G

DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 5/6/03 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

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