PROBLEMS ON THE MOLE 1. State the mass of each element in: a. 0.5 mol of chromium b.

1/7 mol of iron c. 1/3 mol carbon d. mol magnesium e. 1/7 mol nitrogen molecules f. mol of oxygen molecules 2. Calculate the amount of each element in: a. 46g of sodium b. 130g zinc c. 10g calcium d. 2.4g magnesium e. 13g chromium 3. Find the mass of each element in: a. 0.1 mole lead b. 1/6 mol copper c. 0.1 mol iodine molecules d. 10 mol hydrogen molecules e. 0.25 mol calcium f. 0.25 mol bromine molecules g. mol iron h. 0.20 mol zinc i. mol chlorine molecules j. 0.1 mol neon 4. State the amount of substance (mol) in; a. 58.5 g sodium chloride b. 26.5 g anhydrous sodium carbonate c. 50.0g calcium carbonate d. 15.9g copper (II) oxide e. 8.00g sodium hydroxide f. 303g potassium nitrate g. 9.8g sulphuric acid h. 499g copper (II) sulphate-5-water. 5. Given Avogadros constant is 6.02 x 1023 mol-1, calculate the number of atoms in: a. 35.5g chlorine b 27g aluminium c. 3.1g phosphorus d. 336g iron e. 48g magnesium f. 1.6g oxygen g. 0.4g oxygen h. 216g silver 6. How many grams of zinc contain: a. 6 x 1023 atoms b. 6 x 102o atoms? 7. How many grams of aluminium contain: a. 6 x 1023 atoms b. 6 x 102o atoms? 8. How many grams of carbon contain: a. 6 x 1023 atoms b. 6 x 1021 atoms? 9. A compound has the empirical formula CH2O and molar mass 180 g/mol. What is the molecular formula? 10. 0.72g of magnesium combine with 0.28g of nitrogen. What is the formula of magnesium nitride? 11. 1.68g of iron combine with 0.64g of oxygen. What is the formula of the oxide? 12. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound formed when 2.70g of aluminium form 5.10g of its oxide? 13. Barium chloride forms a hydrate with contains 85.25% barium chloride and 14.75% water crystallisation. What is the formula of this hydrate? 14. What is the volume of oxygen needed for the complete combustion of 2dm3 of propane? 15. 0.5 mol of Na2CO3will neutralise a. 1dm3 of HCl(aq) of concentration 1mol/dm3. TRUE OR FALSE? b. 1dm3 of H2SO4(aq) 1 mol/dm3 c. 500 cm3 of HCl(aq) 1M d. 250 cm3 of HNO3 2M e. 200 cm3 of H2SO4(aq) of 2.5 M f. 500 cm3 of HNO3(aq) 2 M 16. Vinegar is a solution of ethanoic acid. A 10.0 cm 3 portion of a certain brand of vinegar needed 55cm3 of 0.200 mol/dm3 NaOH(aq) solution to neutralise the ethanoic acid in it. Calculate the concentration of ethanoic acid in the vinegar in mol.dm-3.

17. The table gives the formula and relative molecular masses of some gases FORMULA Mr V (cm3) occupied By 1g of gas at stp Ne 20 1120 C2H2 26 861 O2 32 700 Ar 40 560 NO2 46 485 SO2 64 350 SO3 80 280

a. Plot a graph of volume (Y-axis) against Mr (X-axis) b. Use the graph to predict the volumes occupied at stp by 1g of F2 and 1g of Cl2. c. What is the relative molecular mass of a gas which occupies 508cm3 per gram at stp? If the gas contains only carbon and oxygen, what is its formula?