Circuit Diagram Sample 3

1
Abstract
This document shows the verification of the CTs and CVTs used at the 132 kV level in 132/33/11 kV AIS substations (New Erbil, Erbil West, Khabat and Faeda). CT calculations have been carried out under the conservative assumptions of a short circuit current Isc-3p h = 40 kA, Isc-phe = 26.7 kA (assumption X0/X1=2.5) at the 132 kV Khabat busbar and a Isc at zone1 equal to 15 kA. The maximum cable length from CT to control building is assumed to be 190 m (OH-line), 180 m (transformer bay) and 195 m bus coupler bay. Conclusions: 1 The chosen CT-cores fulfill the requirements for appropriate measurement and relay protection. 2 4 mm cables have to be used for all CT cores except 2 - OH-line bays core 2 for distance protection (REL670) where 10 mm has to be used. - Transformer bay core 2 for transformer differential protection (RET670)in New Erbil where 10 mm2 has to be used 2.5 mm cables have to be used for all CVT connections. In order to keep the voltage drop below 0.5%, the burden on each secondary CVT-feeder should be lower than 10 VA. The actual burden will be probably only a few VA. Recommended rating of MCB for CVTs is In = 3 A and Z-characteristic.
2 2
3 4
We reserve all rights in this document and the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. ABB
Introduction
This report documents the verification of CTs and CVTs for the 132 kV AIS switchgear in the Air Insulated Substations (AIS): New Erbil, Erbil West, Khabat and Faeda. The verifications in this report are based on an assumed short-circuit level at the busbar of 40kA and some conservative assumptions. The calculations are based on the load data from protection and metering equipment, were available, supplied under this contract. For each current transformer the worst case is selected i.e. the requirements from the equipment with the highest demands are used and the cable distance to the transformer furthest of the control room is used. Reference documents 1W AR968030-A 1W AR968030-BA 1W AR968031-A 1W AR968031-BA 1W AR968032-A 1W AR968032-BA 1W AR968033-A 1W AR968033-BA
Single line Substation Single line Substation Single line Substation Single line Substation
diagram New Erbil 132/33/11 kV Substation layout New Erbil 132/33/11kV Substation diagram Erbil West 132/33/11 kV Substation layout Erbil West 132/33/11kV Substation diagram Khabat 132/33/11 kV Substation layout Khabat 132/33/11kV Substation diagram Faeda 132/33/11 kV Substation layout Faeda 132/33/11kV Substation
B A Ind Project
Abbreviations included Transformer differential protection 11kV added Description of revision ABB Ref.
L Bodin L Bodin Appd
2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008

Approved Prepared
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O.Granath E. Schreurs
Resp Dept Date
PSSX/SSKS 2012-01-20
Title
CT/CVT calculation 132 kV Air insulated Substations: New Erbil, Erbil W est, Khabat and Faeda.
Document No
ABB AB
1WAR 968093-HA
3 3.1
Technical preconditions Short circuit currents
The 132 kV substation busbars is dimensioned for 40 kA, 1 second and it is effectively earthed. As no information is available of the actual short circuit current in the substation a conservative dimensioning is made by assuming Isc-3p h = 40 kA and Isc-p he = 26.7 kA at the 132 kV busbar (time constant Tp<=50 ms and Z 0net /Z 1net = 2.5). It is assumed that all overhead lines contribute equal to the short circuit current. The most conservative estimate for short circuit current just outside the substation will be for the substation with most overhead lines connected (i.e. Khabat S/S with 8 overhead lines). For Khabat the contribution of each line is thus assumed to be equal to 40 kA/8 = 5 kA. This means that for a 3 phase fault at one OH line just outside the breaker the substation contribute with Isc-3p h = 40 5 = 35 kA and for a single phase fault Isc-phe = 23.4 kA. The shortest 132 kV OH-line is assumed to have a line length of 10 km and Z1 = Z2 = 0.1 + j0.4 Ohm/km and Z 0line=3Z1line . For fault at 80% line length the substation contribute with fault currents Isc-3p h< 12.3 kA and Isc-p he < 8.2 kA. 3.2 CT-VT cable length
In the table below the length of the cables between CT and Relay/Control panels are listed. Substation New Erbil 132kv Erbil West 132kV Khabat 132kV Faeda 132 kV Overhead line bay 72 178 m 112 168 m 107 186 m 103 160 m Transformer bay 86 173 m 56 103 m 60 - 77 m 57 72 m Bus-coupler bay 191 m 88 m 101 m 96 m
Calculations made 70 190 m 55 180 m 85 195 m for cable length variation between (min max) Table 1: Variation of CT-cable length in different type of 132kV bays
CT verification
The current transformers are designed according to IEC 60144-1. All cable burdens are calculated at Isn = 5A. All resistance values on transformer windings and cables are valid at 75 C. The calculations are carried out for the highest tap. 2 2 Dependent on the situation, cable types of either 4*4 mm or 4*10 mm will be used. 4.1 Incoming OHL bays
Core 1: Metering CT core type: 1200-600/5 A; 30 VA; class 0.5, Fs<5 The loads for metering will be almost zero. Thus the main CT burden will be the CT-cable (70 190 m cable 2 of type 4*4 mm ). This will result in a burden of 9.6 26.1 VA. 2 Conclusion: The CT fulfills the requirements for metering with CT-cable of type 4*4mm .
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Core 2: Primary line protection and breaker failure protection CT core type: 1200-600/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 0.6 . The primary line and breaker failure protection is REL670. The CT calculations (appendix 1 sheet 2, 3 and 4) 2 show that the requirements for these protections are fulfilled with CT cable of type 4*10 mm . Core 3: Secondary line protection CT core type: 1200-600/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 0.6 . The secondary line protection is REX521. The CT calculation (appendix 1 sheet 5) shows that the 2 requirements for these protections are fulfilled with CT cable of type 4*4 mm . Core 4: CT core type: identical to core 5. Not used. Core 5: Busbar protection CT core type: 2000/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 1.0 . The busbar protection is REB670. The CT calculation (appendix 1; sheet 6) shows that the requirements for 2 this protection IED are fulfilled with CT cable of type 4*4mm . 4.2 Transformer Bays
Core 1: Metering CT core type: 300-150/5 A; 30 VA; class 0.5, Fs<5 The loads for metering will be almost zero. Thus the main CT burden will be the CT-cable (55 180 m cable 2 of type 4*4 mm ). This will result in a burden of 7.5 24.8 VA. 2 Conclusion: The CT fulfills the requirements for metering with CT-cable of type 4*4mm . Core 2: Primary transformer protection CT core type: 300-150/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 0.15 . The primary transformer and breaker failure protection is RET670. The CT calculations show that the requirements for these protections are fulfilled with: 2 - CT cable of type 4* 4 mm for the substations Erbil West, Khabat and Faeda (appendix 1 sheet 7, 8) 2 - CT cable of type 4* 10 mm for the substations New Erbil (appendix 1 sheet 9, 10). Core 3: Secondary transformer protection CT core type: 300-150/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 0.15 . The secondary transformer protection is REX521. The CT calculation (appendix 1 sheet 11) shows that the 2 requirements for these protections are fulfilled with CT cable of type 4*4 mm . Core 4: CT core type: identical to core 5. Not used. Core 5: Busbar protection CT core type: 2000/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 1.0 . The busbar protection is REB670. The CT calculation (appendix 1; sheet 6) shows that the requirements for 2 this protection IED are fulfilled with CT cable of type 4*4mm .
We reserve all rights in this document and the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. ABB B A Ind
2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date
Project

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4.3
Bus Coupler Bay (=Q12)
Core 1: Metering CT core type: 1600-800/5 A; 30 VA; class 0.5, Fs<5 The loads for metering will be almost zero. Thus the main CT burden will be the CT-cable (85 195 m cable 2 of type 4*4 mm ). This will result in a burden of11.7 26.8 VA. 2 Conclusion: The CT fulfills the requirements for metering with CT-cable of type 4*4mm . Core 2: Primary bus coupler protection CT core type: 1600-800/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 0.8 . The primary bus coupler protection is REL670. The CT calculations (appendix 1 sheet 12) show that the 2 requirements for these protections are fulfilled with CT cable of type 4*4 mm . Core 3: CT core type: identical to core 4. Not used. Core 4: Busbar and breaker failure protection CT core type: 2000/5A; 60VA; 5P20; Rct <= 1.0 . The busbar and breaker failure protection is REB670. The CT calculation (appendix 1; sheet 6) shows that the 2 requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled with CT cable of type 4*4mm . 5
VT verification CVT on busbars (=WA1, =WA2)
5.1
The VT has the following data: Winding Primary voltage Secondary voltage Connection Burden Accuracy
1 2
132 3 132 3
kV kV
0.11 3 0.11 3
kV kV
Y Y
20 VA 100 VA
1.0 3P
Overvoltage factor is 1.2 continuous and 1.9 during 8 hours. The voltage drop shall generally follow accuracy classes. As it is assumed that energy metering will be carried out, a voltage drop limit of < 0.5% for the 2 metering is required. The voltage drop is fulfilled with a 190 m (max length), 2.5 mm cable and a connected burden <10 VA. The actual burden will only be a few VA. Thus the VT fulfills the requirements 5.2 Check of tripping criteria for MCB in CVT box
The calculated short circuit current at the end of the CVT cable is calculated to be 18 A for a phase to earth fault and 29 A for a phase to phase fault. An MCB with In =3A and Z-characteristic will interrupt the fault currents within a time less than 10ms.
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2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date

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Appendices CT calculations 132 kV (Transformer differential protection 11kV included)
Appendix 1:
Abbreviations for appendices: Eal Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. (V) Ealreq Required output voltage (V) The Accuracy Limit Factor "ALF" indicates the overcurrent as a multiple, times the rated ALF current, up to which the rated accuracy (5P or 10P) is fulfilled. R CT Isn Ipn Sn Ir SR Sextra Sin Sa IrCT Ifmax Ikmax IkZone1 Iop
The secondary resistance of the CT () The The The The rated rated rated rated secondary CT current (A) primary CT current (A) burden of the CT (VA) current of the protection IED (A)
The burden of an IED current input channel (VA). Additional load from other relays in sieris with the mentioned relay (VA) The internal burden of the CT secondary coil (VA) The actual burden of the CT (VA) Rated primary current of the CT on the transformer secondary side Maximum primary fundamental frequency fault current on the busbar (A) Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for close-in forward and reverse faults (A) Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for faults at the end of zone 1 reach (A) The primary operate value (A) Maximum primary fundamental frequency through fault current that passes two main CTs (oneand-a-half or double-breaker) without passing the protected line (A) Maximum primary fundamental frequency fault current for through fault current for external faults (A) The rated primary current of the power transformer (A). This factor is a function of the primary time constant for the dc component in the fault current. A factor of the primary time constant for the dc component in the fault current for a three-phase fault at the set reach of zone 1. Maximum primary fundamental frequency current that passes two main CTs without passing the power transformer (A)
Itfdb Itmax Int a k If
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2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date

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Title
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ABB AB
1WAR 968093-HA
Enclosure 1 CT Calculation
B A Ind Project
Abbreviations included Transformer differential protection 11kV added Description of revision
L Bodin L Bodin Approved
2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008

Approved Resp Dept Title
A10680
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O. Granath
Prepared Date
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Enclosure 1 CT Calculations
Document No
B
Sheet
1
Cont
ABB
ABB AB - Substations
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
REL670 Distance protection
The current transformers must have a rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. Eal that is larger than the maximum of the required secondary e.m.f. Ealreq below:
E al E alreq E al E alreq
Earthing CT Type Accuracy Isn Sn Eal Ikmax SR Cabel Area
S S I kmax I sn a (R CT R L extra 2 R ) Ir I pn I kZon1 I sn S S k (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir

Solidly earthed Fault ALF 5P 5 60 300,0 35,0 0,15 10 1,83 2 4 299,9 299 9 210,8 V V 299,9 according to equation no 1 no. according to equation no. 2 V A VA V kA VA mm2 m/m IkZone1 Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C 12,3 0 190 0,42 kA VA m /phase RCT Ipn Ir Three phase 20 0,6 1200 5 A A
Cable Resistance a k Ealreq Max Ealreq
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments: Line length = 10 km, Time constant Tp<=50ms and X0net/X1net=2.5
Project
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A10680
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Document No
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Sheet
2
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
REL670 Distance protection
E al E alreq E al E alreq
Earthing CT Type Accuracy Isn Sn Eal Ikmax SR Cabel Area
S S I kmax I sn a (R CT R L extra 2 R ) Ir I pn I kZon1 I sn S S k (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir

Solidly earthed Fault ALF 5P 5 60 300,0 23,4 0,15 10 1,83 2 4 282,9 282 9 198,2 V V 282,9 according to equation no 1 no. according to equation no. 2 V A VA V kA VA mm2 m/m IkZone1 Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C 8,2 0 190 0,84 kA VA m /loop RCT Ipn Ir Phase-to-earth 20 0,6 1200 5 A A
Cable Resistance a k Ealreq Max Ealreq
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments: Line length = 10 km, Time constant Tp<=50ms and X0net/X1net=2.5
Project
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Document No
B
Sheet
3
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
REL670 Breaker failure protection
The CTs must have a rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. Eal that is larger than or equal to the required secondary e.m.f. Ealreq below:
E al E alreq 5 I op
Earthing CT Type Accuracy Isn Sn Eal Iop SR Cabel Area Cable Resistance Ealreq
S S I sn (R CT R L extra 2 R ) Ir I pn
Solidly earthed Fault ALF 5P 5 60 300,0 1,2 0,15 10 1,83 36,3 A VA V kA VA mm2 m/m V Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C 0 190 0,84 VA m /loop RCT Ipn Ir Three phase 20 0,6 1200 5 A A
according to equation no. 1
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments:
Project
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A10680
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Sheet
4
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
REX521 Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
Fa Fn
S in S n S in S a
4-wire 20 5P 5 60 15,00 300,0 0,5 4 4,61 31,6 A VA VA V VA mm2 m/m Ir Sa Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C according to equation no. 1 5 32,41 0 190 1,28 A VA VA m /phase Fn RCT 20 0,6
CT Connection Famin (required) Accuracy Isn Sn Sin Eal SR Cabel Area Cable Resistance Fa
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq Comments: Sa : Actual burden of the CT Sin : Internal burden of the CT secondary coil Sn: Rated burden of the CT
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Sheet
5
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
REB670 Busbar protection
The main CT requirement for REB 670 is that the CT do not saturate within 2 ms after fault current zero crossing. The CT can be of high remanence or low remanence type and they can be used together within the same zone of protection. Each of them must have a rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. Eal that is larger than or equal to the required secondary e.m.f. Ealreq below: The high remanence type CT must fulfil
E al E alreq 0.5 I fmax
S I sn S (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir I sn S S (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir I sn S S (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir

Solidly earthed High remanence 5P 5 60 340,0 40,0 0,15 4 4,61 156,7 A VA V kA VA mm2 m/m V Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C 0 190 2,13 according to equation no. 1 VA m /loop Fault ALF RCT Ipn Ir Three phase 20 1 2000 5 A A
The low remanence type CT must fulfil
The non remanence type CT must fulfil

Earthing CT Type Accuracy Isn Sn Eal Ifmax SR Cabel Area Cable Resistance Ealreq
Project
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A10680
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Document No
B
Sheet
6
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
RET 670 Transformer protection IED Transformer differential protection 11kV
E al E alreq 30 I nt E al E alreq 2 I tf E al E alreq I f

Earthing Arrangment CT Type Accuracy Isn Sn Eal Int If SR Cabel Area Cable Resistance
I sn S S (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir
Solidly earthed Single CB ALF 5P 5 15 180,0 1 255 0,0 0,15 4 4,61 141,4 A VA V A kA VA mm2 m/m V V Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C according to equation no. 1 according to equation no. 2 Equation no. 3 is not applicable 0 60 0,67 VA m /loop Itf 10,0 kA RCT Ipn Ir 20 1,2 2500 5 A A Fault Three phase
Ealreq
75,1
Max Ealreq
141,4
Project
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Sheet
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Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
RET670 Transformer differential protection 132kV

Solidly earthed Single CB ALF 5P 5 60 255,0 276 2,2 0,15 4 4,61 191,5 A VA V A kA VA mm2 m/m V V Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C according to equation no. 1 according to equation no. 2 Equation no. 3 is not applicable 0 110 1,23 VA m /loop Itf 2,2 kA RCT Ipn Ir 20 0,15 300 5 A A Fault Three phase
Ealreq
101,8
Max Ealreq
191,5
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments: CT-cable area 4 mm2, valid for Erbil W est, Khabat, Faeda, Quladiza S/S
Project
ABB Ref.

A10680
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Sheet
8
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
Relay Name Function
RET670 Breaker failure protection
E al E alreq 5 I op
Solidly earthed Fault ALF 5P 5 60 255,0 0,3 0,15 4 4,61 34,7 A VA V kA VA mm2 m/m V Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C 0 110 1,23 according to equation no. 1 VA m /loop RCT Ipn Ir Three phase 20 0,15 300 5 A A
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments: CT-cable area 4 mm2, valid for Erbil W est, Khabat, Faeda, Quladiza S/S
Project
ABB Ref.

A10680
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Document No
B
Sheet
9
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
10
Relay Name Function
RET670 Transformer differential protection 132kV

Solidly earthed Single CB ALF 5P 5 60 255,0 276 2,2 0,15 10 1,83 131,9 A VA V A kA VA mm2 m/m V V Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C according to equation no. 1 according to equation no. 2 Equation no. 3 is not applicable 0 180 0,80 VA m /loop Itf 2,2 kA RCT Ipn Ir 20 0,15 300 5 A A Fault Three phase
Ealreq
70,1
Max Ealreq
131,9
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments: CT-cable area 10 mm2, valid for New Erbil S/S
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A10680
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Sheet
10
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
11
Relay Name Function
RET670 Breaker failure protection
E al E alreq 5 I op
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments: CT-cable area 10 mm2, valid for New Erbil S/S
Project
ABB Ref.

A10680
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Document No
B
Sheet
11
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
12
Relay Name Function
REX 521 Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
Fa Fn
CT Connection
S in S n S in S a
4-wire 20 5P 5 60 3,75 255,0 0,5 4 4,61 37,0 A VA VA V VA mm2 m/m Ir Sa Sextra Cable length RL at 75 C according to equation no. 1 5 30,73 0 180 1,21 A VA VA m /phase Fn RCT 20 0,15
Famin (required) Accuracy Isn Sn Sin Eal SR Cabel Area Cable Resistance Fa
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq Comments: Sa : Actual burden of the CT Sin : Internal burden of the CT secondary coil Sn: Rated burden of the CT
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Document No
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Sheet
12
Cont
ABB
1WAR 968093-HA
13
Relay Name Function
REL670 Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase and residual overcurrent protection
Eal Ealreq 1,5 Iop

Isn S S (RCT RL extra 2 R ) Ipn Ir

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ABB
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1

L Bodin L Bodin Appd

2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008

Resp Dept Date

Technical preconditions Short circuit currents

L Bodin L Bodin Appd

2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008

Resp Dept Date

L Bodin L Bodin Appd

2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008

Resp Dept Date

Bus Coupler Bay (=Q12)

VT verification CVT on busbars (=WA1, =WA2)

L Bodin L Bodin Appd

2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008

Resp Dept Date

Appendices CT calculations 132 kV (Transformer differential protection 11kV included)

Itfdb Itmax Int a k If

L Bodin L Bodin Appd

2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008

Resp Dept Date

Abbreviations included Transformer differential protection 11kV added Description of revision

L Bodin L Bodin Approved

2012-09-05 2012-05-28 Date ABB Ref.

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008

Relay Name Function

REL670 Distance protection

S S I kmax I sn a (R CT R L extra 2 R ) Ir I pn I kZon1 I sn S S k (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir

Cable Resistance a k Ealreq Max Ealreq

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008

Relay Name Function

REL670 Distance protection

S S I kmax I sn a (R CT R L extra 2 R ) Ir I pn I kZon1 I sn S S k (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir

Cable Resistance a k Ealreq Max Ealreq

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008

Relay Name Function

REL670 Breaker failure protection

according to equation no. 1

The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments:

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008

Relay Name Function

REX521 Non-directional overcurrent protection

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008

Relay Name Function

REB670 Busbar protection

E al E alreq 0.5 I fmax

S I sn S (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir I sn S S (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir I sn S S (R CT R L extra 2 R ) I pn Ir

The low remanence type CT must fulfil

E al E alreq 0.2 I fmax

The non remanence type CT must fulfil

E al E alreq 0.2 I fmax

The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments:

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008

Relay Name Function

RET 670 Transformer protection IED Transformer differential protection 11kV

E al E alreq 30 I nt E al E alreq 2 I tf E al E alreq I f

The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq Comments:

Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5-08/2008