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Determine the fixed end moments of a fixed beam subjected to point loads and distributed loads.
A
HA MA VA
B HB MB VB
P
B L/2
L/2
P
A A +ve B B
PL 4
A
MA MA
A
MB
- ve
MB
B
1. The area of the fixing bending moment diagram is equal to that of the free bending moment diagram.
2. The centers of gravity of the two diagrams lie in the same vertical line; that is, there are equidistant from a given end of the beam. Area of the fixing bending moment diagram
Area FIXED M A L M B L
Area of the free bending moment diagram
AreaFIXED AreaFREE
PL2 M AL 8 PL MA 8 PL MB 8
L/2
MA
-ve +ve
PL 4
MB
-ve
-ve
+ve
PL 4
-ve
PL 8 PL 8
The net bending moment diagram, is shown red. If AFREE is the area of D the free moment diagram and AFIXED MA the area of the fixing moment A diagram then, from the first Mohr principle we have; AFREE = AFIXED
2 WL L MA L 3 8 WL3 MA L 12 WL2 MA and 12
2
WL2 8
E
-ve
MB
B
D
-ve +ve
A
WL2 MB 12
WL 8
-ve
WL2 12 WL2 24
Pab 2 L2
Pab L
Pa 2 b L2
NOTE : -ve moment when right support sink +ve moment when left support sink
Solution :
Fixed end
Answer
OR
(d) (b)
(e) (c)
(f)
(h)
(g) (i)
Next .