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The international newspaper for the younger reader
February 12, 2009
American English edition
Issue Number 86

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COVER
STORY
Newspaper contents
Japanese volcano erupts
Riots in Madagascar
Altarpiece reunited
What the Groundhog predicts
Remains of houses and cars destroyed by one of the wildfires in Australia
Iceman’s wounds tell story

WILDFIRES STRIKE SOUTHEASTERN AUSTRALIA Election in Israel

For ten years large areas of Australia have
been suffering from a severe drought.
This has made many of the country’s for-
ests – known as the “bush” – very dry
and dangerous.
The south-eastern region of Australia,
especially around the city of Melbourne
in the state of Victoria, has been experi-
encing a heat wave. This has lasted for
over three weeks. Daily temperatures
have regularly reached 104°F (40°C).
The high temperatures have been blamed
for the deaths of at least 30 people, most
of whom were over 70 years old.
This heat wave is thought to be the
hottest for nearly 100 years. On Febru-
ary 8, the temperature in Melbourne
reached a record-breaking 117°F (47°C).
Several bushfires in the surrounding
areas broke out. Strong winds and the
dry forests caused the fires to spread
very quickly.
Snow problems in Britain
In Australia bushfires happen every Closing American airbase
year. There are more wildfires in the Ancient sea sponges
south-eastern part of Australia than any-
Swimming the Atlantic
where else in the world. Usually the fires
Ocean
can be controlled by teams of firefight-
260-year-old ship found
ers. People whose houses are threatened
by bushfires often stay and use water Satellite launch in Iran
hoses to protect their homes. However, World’s largest snake
the bushfires that broke out on February New Zealand’s national day
8, were different. Meeting of African Union
The fires raced through the forest at New computer device
unbelievable speeds. Burning embers
Saving the world’s oceans
were blown into the air by the strong
winds. These helped spread the fires to Denmark’s new concert hall
opens
other areas of the bush. Some people de-
scribed the flames as being as high as a Caterpillars identified
40-story building. One fire was over 60 Book review
miles (96 kilometers) wide. Glossary and Sudoku prize
Once people realized the danger, they competitions
decided to abandon their homes. Some
did not have time to collect anything from subscribe at
their houses before getting in their cars www.newsademic.com
February 12, 2009 Newsademic.com – American English Cover Story edition
and driving away. Others were too
late and were killed by the flames.
Some roads were blocked by walls
of flames that then engulfed the cars
and the people in them.
Many of those who escaped the
bushfires made their way towards
Melbourne. Government officials
set up relief shelters where people
who had lost their homes could stay.
Many local people offered to look
after those affected by the bushfires.
Some hospitals ran short of supplies
as they had to treat many people
for burns.
Areas affected
by bushfires
On February 9, Kevin Rudd,
the prime minister of Australia, or-
dered the country’s parliament to
be closed down. This was as an act
of condolence for the relatives of
people killed by the wildfires. The
prime minister described the fires as
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“hell in all its fury”. He said these
had been the worst bushfires in Aus-
tralia’s history.
By February 10, the temperatures
had cooled and the firefighters had
begun to get the fires under control.
Many expect some fires will con-
tinue to burn for weeks.
Government officials say over
180 people had been killed and
many others are still missing. Over
500 have been treated for burns.
Nearly 1,000 homes were burned to
the ground. The towns of Kinglake
and Marysville were almost totally
destroyed. It is estimated around
1,200 square miles (3,110 square
kilometers) of forest and farmland
have been affected by the fires.
Most of the fires were caused by
lightning but the police believe at
least two were started on purpose by
people. Starting fires deliberately
like this is called arson. The police
have set up a 100-person team to
investigate some of the fires. Senior
police officers are confident they
will catch and arrest anyone who
deliberately started them.
Many Australians are horrified
to think some of the bushfires could
have been started on purpose. Yet
the police say of the thousands of
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page 2
wildfires that happen in the country
each year, at least half are started by
arsonists. In Australia there are strict
laws against lighting fires deliber-
ately. People found guilty of arson
can be sent to prison for 15 years. If
anyone is killed by the fire, this can
increase to 25 years.
Forestry officials use a method
called controlled burning to reduce
the risk of bushfires. Controlled
burning gets rid of a lot of dry vegeta-
tion and undergrowth. This means if
a bushfire breaks out there is less fuel
to keep it going. Controlled burning
has been used in Australia for hun-
dreds of years as a way of managing
the land. Many say the bushfires in
the state of Victoria show controlled
burning should be used more to pre-
vent such devastating fires.
While Victoria was suffering
from the heat wave and bushfires
much of the north-eastern state of
Queensland was flooded. The flood-
ing was caused by a strong cyclone –
a tropical storm. It brought weeks of
heavy rain. Over 3,000 homes were
damaged. Some people said they
had even seen crocodiles in flooded
towns. Officials say the floods must
have washed the crocodiles out of
the rivers. 
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