SPECIFIC MEANING OF STRENGTH AND DEFORMATION

CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUNDS
SNP 2.02.01-83* Bases of structures and works
1. Characteristics of the grounds shown in tables 1-3 can be used in designs of bases of structures in
accordance with instructions 2 16.
Table 1
Specific meanings of specific engagement cn , kPa (kgs/sm2), angle of internal friction n , grad
and deformation module E, MPa (kgs/sm2), sand sediment.
Sand grounds

Designation of
Characteristic of ground at coefficient of porosity e equal
ground characteristics to
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
1 (0.01)
2 (0.02)
Gravel and grain size
cn
38
40
43
n
30 (300)
40 (400)
50 (500)
E
1 (0.01)
2 (0.02)
3 (0.03)
Medium grain
cn
35
38
40
n
30 (300)
40 (400)
50 (500)
E
2 (0.02)
4 (0.04)
6 (0.06)
Chips
cn
28
32
36
38
n
18 (180)
28 (280)
38 (380)
48 (480)
E
2 (0.02)
4 (0.04)
6 (0.06)
8 (0.08)
Dust
cn
26
30
34
36
n
11 (110)
18 (180)
28 (280)
39 (390)
E

Normative meanings of specific engagement cn , kPa (kgs/sm2), angle of internal friction n , grad
and deformation module E, MPa (kgs/sm2), clay dust sediment.
Grounds and limits
normative meaning of
flow index
Sand
loan

Loans

Clays

Symbols of
characteristics

Characteristics of ground at coefficient of porosity e equal to

0 < IL <
0.25

cn
n

0.45
21 (0.21)
30

0.65
15 (0.15)
27

19 (0.19)
28

0.55
17
(0.17)
29
15 (0.15)
26

0.25 <IL<0.75

cn
n

0 < IL <
0.25

cn
n

37
(0.37)
25
34
(0.34)
23
-

31 (0.31)
24

cn
n

47
(0.47)
26
39
(0.39)
24
-

0.25<IL <
0.5

cn
n

0.5<IL <
0.75
0 <IL <
0.25

cn
n

0.25<IL <

cn

81
(0.81)
21
-

13 (0.13)
24

28
(0.28)
22
25
(0.25)
19
68
(0.68)
20
57

0.75
13
(0.13)
24
11 (0.11)
21
25
(0.25)
23
23
(0.23)
21
20
(0.20)
18
54
(0.54)
19
50

0.85
-

0.95
-

1.05
-

9
(0.9)
18
22 (0.22)
22

19
(0.19)
20
15
(0.15)
17
14
(0.14)
14
41
(0.41)
16
37

18
(0.18)
19
16
(0.16)
16
47 (0.47)
18
43

12
(0.12)
12
36
(0.36)
14
32

0.5

0.5<IL <
0.75

cn
n

(0.57)
18
45
(0.45)
15

(0.50)
17
41
(0.41)
14

(0.43)
16
36
(0.36)
12

(0.37)
14
33
(0.33)
10

(0.32)
11
29
(0.29)
7

Normative meanings of the deformation module of dust - clay non-loess grounds

Name of grounds
and limits of
normative meanings
at their fluidity
index
Sandy
0 < IL <
soil
0,75
Alluvial
Loams
0 < IL <
Dealluvial
0,75
0,25< IL
<0,5
0,5< IL
<0,75
Clay
0 < IL <
0,75
0,25 IL
<0,5
0,5 IL
<0,75
Sandy
0 < IL <
soil
0,75
FluvioLoams
0 < IL <
glatial
0,75
0,25 < IL
<0,5
0,5< IL
<0,75
Sandy
IL < 0,5
soil and
Loams
Clay
-0,25 <IL < 0
0< IL < 0,25
0,25 < IL <0,5

Module of ground deformation E, MPa (kgs/sm2) at coe

Origin e and
age of ground

0,35

0,45

0,55

0,65

0,75

0,85

0,95

1,05

32 (320)

24 (240)

16 (160)

10 (100)

7 (70)

34 (340)
32 (320)
-

27 (270)
25 (250)
-

22 (220)
19 (190)
17 (170)

17 (170)
14 (140)
12 (120)

14 (140)
11 (110)
8 (80)

11 (110)
8 (80)
6 (60)

5 (5

28 (280)
-

24 (240)
21 (210)
-

21 (210)
18 (180)
15 (150)

18 (180)
15 (150)
12 (120)

15 (150)
12 (120)
9 (90)

12 (1
9 (9
7 (7

33 (330)

24 (240)

17 (170)

11 (110)

7 (70)

40 (400)
35 (350)
-

33 (330)
28 (280)
-

27 (270)
22 (220)
17 (170)

21 (210)
17 (170)
13 (130)

14 (140)
10 (100)

7 (70)

75 (750)

55 (550)

45 (450)

27 (270)
24 (240)
-

2. Characteristics of sandy soil in Table 1 relate to quarts sand with grain of different size, with the
content of field spar < 20 % and sum of different admixtures (mica, glauqunid) < 5%, including organic
matter, irrespective of ground moisture content Sr.
3. Characteristics of clay-dust soil in Tabl. 2 and 3 belong to groups, which contain 5% of organic
matter with humidity Sr = 0.8.
4. For grounds with intermediate meanings e against shown in Tabl. 1-3, characteristics cn, n
and E shall be found by means of interpolation. If the meaning e, IL, Sr for grounds are beyond the limits
shown in Tabl. 1-3, characteristics cn, n and E shall be defined by testing of these grounds.
If it allowed to take into the reliability cn, n and E by their lower limits meaning e, IL, Sr Tabl.
1-3, if e, IL, Sr of these grounds are less than these meanings.
1. In order to define the meanings of cn, n and E by means of Tabl. 1-3, take normative
meaning e, IL, Sr (2.12).
SP 50-101-2004 DESIGN AND ARRANGEMENT OF BASES AND FAUNDAMENTATIONS

25 (2
22 (2
-

OF HOUSES
Table G. 1
Normative values of specific adhesion cn , kPa of the internal friction angle n , grade, deformation
module E, MPa (kgs/sm2) of sands
Sands

Semigravel and
grain size
Medium size

Fine

Dust

Ground characteristics with porosity coefficient e equal

Designations of ground
characteristics

0.45
2
43
50
3
40
50
6
38
40
8
36
39

cn
n
E
cn
n
E
cn
n
E
cn
n
E

0.55
1
40
40
2
38
40
4
36
38
6
34
28

0.65
38
30
1
35
39
2
32
28
4
30
18

0.75
28
18
2
26
11

Table G. 2
Normative values of specific link cn , kPa of the internal friction angle n , grad, clay, grounds
Names of grounds and
limits of normalized meanings of
their index of fluidity

Sand loam

Loam

0,45

0,55

0,65

0,75

0,85

0,95

1,05

0 < IL < 0,25

c
fi

21
30

17
29

15
27

13
24

0,25 < IL < 0,75

19

15

13

11

fi

28

26

24

21

18

0 < IL < 0,25

c
fi

47
26

37
25

31
24

25
23

22
22

19
20

0,25 < IL < 0,5

39

34

28

23

18

15

fi

24

23

22

21

19

17

25

20

16

14

12

fi

19

18

16

14

12

0 < IL < 0,25

c
fi

81
21

68
20

54
19

47
18

41
16

36
14

0,25 < IL < 0,5

57

50

43

37

32

fi

18

17

16

14

11

0,5 < IL < 0,75

Clays

Characteristics of grounds at porosity coefficient e equal to

Designations
of group
characteristics

0,5 < IL < 0,75

45

41

36

33

29

fi

15

14

12

10

Table G. 3
Normative value of deformation module E, MPa, clay grounds.
Origin and age of grounds

deposits

Aluvial
Deluvial,
Lake,
Lake- aluvial

Names of grounds and Ground deformation module E, MPa, at porosity coefficient e equal to
limits of normative
values of their indexes
of flower IL
0,35 0,45
0,55 0,65 0,75 0,85 0,95 1,05 1,2
1,4
Sand
0 < IL < 0,75
32
24
16
10
7
loam

Loams

Clays

Fluvioglation

Preserved
Jurassic layer

Sand
loam
Loams

Sand
loam
Loams
Clays

0 < IL < 0,25

0,25 < IL <
0,5
0,5 < IL <
0,75
0 < IL < 0,25
0,25 < IL <
0,5
0,5 < IL <
0,75
0 < IL < 0,75

34
32

27
25

22
19

17
14

14
11

11
8

17

12

28
-

24
21

21
18

18
15

15
12

12
9

15

12

33

24

17

11

0 < IL < 0,25

0,25 < IL <
0,5
0,5 < IL <
0,75
IL < 0,5

40
35

33
28

27
22

21
17

14

17

13

10

60

50

40

27
24
-

25
22
-

22
19
16

15
12

-0,25 < IL < 0

0 < IL < 0,25
0,25 < IL <
0,5

Table G. 4
Normative values of deformation module E, MPa internal friction angle n , grad, and specific
adhesion cn , kPa, grounds at the degree of 0.05< 1om < 0.25.
Limits of normative Designations Characteristics of clay grounds at degree of 1om and coefficient of porosity e equal to
of group
values of flow
characteristics
indicator
I = 0,05-0,1
I = 0,1-0,25
0,65
0,75
0,85
0,95
1,05
1,15
1,25
1,35
0 IL 0,25
E
13,0
12
11
10
8,5
8
7
5,0

fi
c
E
fi
c
E
fi
c
E
fi
c

0,25 < IL 0,5

0,5 < IL 0,75

0,75 < IL 1

21
29
11
21
21
8,0
21
18
6
-

20
33
10
20
22
7
20
19
5
-

18
37
8,5
18
24
6,0
18
20
4,5

16
45
7,5
16
31
5,5
16
21
4,0
18
15

15
48
7
15
33
5
15
23
3,5
18
16

6
14
36
5
14
24
3
18
17

5,5
13
39
4,5
13
26
2,5
17
18

5
12
42
4
12
28
-

Table G. 5
Normative values of specific friction cn , kPa, internal friction angle n , grad and deformation
module E, MPa, eluvial sands.

Sands

Designation of Sand characteristics at porosity coefficient e equal

characteristics

Large and
medium

c
fi
E
c

0,45
45
34
44
41

0,55
41
31
33
35

0,65
39
28
24
29

0,75
37
25
18
23

0,85
35
23
15
19

1,0
34
21
14
-

1,2
-

fi
32
30
27
24
22
E
44
31
22
14
13
Dust
c
58
51
44
39
33
29
fi
32
30
27
24
22
20
E
48
38
29
21
16
12
Note: Data from this table embrace eluvial sands, made by erosion of quartz containing magmatic rods.

24
18
10

Table G. 6
Normative values of specific friction cn , kPa, internal friction angle n , grad and deformation
module E, MPa, eluvial clay grounds of magmatic and metamorphic rocks.
Names of grounds and limits of
normative values their fluidity
index IL

Sand loam

IL < 0

0 < IL < 0,75

Ground characteristics at porosity coefficient e equal

Designation
of ground
characteristics
0,55

0,65

0,75

0,85

0,95

1,05

1,2

c
fi

47
34

44
31

42
28

41
26

40
25

39
24

37

30

25

20

15

10

42

41

40

39

38

fi

31

28

26

25

24

25

18

14

12

11

Loams

0 < IL < 0,25

0,25 < IL < 0,5

0,5 < IL < 0,75

0 < IL < 0,25

Clays

0,25 < IL < 0,5

57
24

55
23

54
22

53
21

52
20

51
19

50
18

27

25

23

21

19

17

14

48

46

44

42

40

37

fi

22

21

20

19

18

17

19

16

14

13

12

11

41

36

32

29

25

fi

20

19

18

17

16

15

13

11

10

c
fi

62
20

60
19

58
18

57
17

56
16

19

18

17

16

15

54

50

47

44

fi

17

15

13

12

14

12

10

Note: The data of the table embrace eluvial grounds, which contain lump size particles (d > 2 mm) do not exceed
20% in the body.

Table G. 7
Normative value of specific adhesion cn , kPa of internal friction angle n , grad and deformation
module E, MPa, eluvial grounds of precipitate rocks.
Ground characteristics, porosity coefficient e being

Notation of ground
characteristic
c
fi
E

0.45
58
29
25

0.55
48
24
21

0.65
40
21
17

0.75
35
19
13

0.85
31
17
10