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3G/UMTS Area
3G/UMTS Area
While connected on LTE, a CSFB capable UE will switch from LTE to 3G Internet/ for voice PDN service upon incoming (or outgoing) call.
CS CN UTRAN
Voice
EPC EUTRAN
Data
Incoming CS CN Call
Voice Call UTRAN In 3G
Voice
IMS
EPC EUTRAN
Data VoLTE SRVCC
CS CN UTRAN
Voice
LTE
3G
Data CS Fallback
CS Fallback
VoLTE
A Voice Grade Call High quality GBR: QCI=1 Conversational Voice YES Service Orchestration Operator provides a set of service. Infrastructure supports the quality. (e.g., SRVCC/eSRVCC)
4
QoS Class
Non-GBR Best Effort data service: QCI = 7 NO NO Stand alone voice Treated as a data stream (in LTE->3G HO, quality degradation may occur)
Infrastructure support
Value Added Value Added Services Services Communication Communication Services Services
om lec Te
-e
Location
photo
Messaging
Network Cloud
Video
Service Orchestration
Voice Game
Interpretation
etc.
Maki and her host family They talk and listen in English 5
Session Coordination
Japanese English ALL-IP Network English Translation
Japanese
EPC Bearer Setup Req. for Voice Bearer for SIP (always-on) Call Req. (SIP) eNodeB eNodeB S-GW S-GW P-GW P-GW
P-GW P-GW
Originating UE
Terminating UE
SRVCC Procedure
Visited NW
Voice media / SIP paths After Handover (Step 6) RNC/ NodeB CS Resource Reservation Request (Step 2) IMS SCC AS MSC CSCF HSS EPC MME Session Transfer Request (Step 3) Media path Transfer Request (Step 4)
Home NW
Handover Detection
UE1
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
eSRVCC
Locates at Visited NW (ATGW Anchors it)
ATGW Anchor for Voice media
Visited NW only
Because
Enhanced SRVCC
Visited NW
Voice media / SIP paths After Handover (Step 6) RNC/ NodeB CS Resource Reservation Request (Step 2) MSC ATCF Session Transfer Request (Step 3)
Home NW
Media path Transfer Request (Step 4) IMS SCC AS CSCF
Handover Detection
MME
ATGW Anchor for voice media Voice media / SIP paths over LTE (Step 1)
UE2
UE1
eNodeB
SGW
PGW
Delay Factor #1
13.PS to CS Resp
19. HO Complete 20.SES (HO Complete) 21. ANSW ER 22. CS to PS Complete/Ack 23.UpdateLoc HSS/ HLR Copyright
In a roaming case, potential of 1/2 sec or more in SRVCC. eSRVCC reduced it to negligible one
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11
Tablets
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