English 2 Assignment 2 Research Paper

Textile Shops in Klang
English 2 (ENGL 0205) Assignment 2 : Research Paper
Kylene Wee Jo Yeen (0309355) Nurul Jannah Masturah Binti Jailani (0310210) Kee Ting Ting (0310019) Mok Ling (0306356)
FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2 Names of group members: KYLENE WEE JO YEEN | NURUL JANNAH MASTURAH BINTI JAILANI | KEE TING TING| MOK LING
Textile Shop Research Paper
FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2
Names of group members: KYLENE WEE JO YEEN | NURUL JANNAH MASTURAH BINTI JAILANI | KEE TING TING| MOK LING
Outline 1. Research Proposal 2. Abstract 3. Introduction to Textile i. History of Textile i. First Discoveries of Textile ii. Textile History in India
4. Manufacturing of Textile i. The Types of Textile Production
5. Textile in Malaysia i. ii. iii. iv. Introduction to Textile in Malaysia Textile Shop (1) : Saanthi Silk Textile Shop (2): Arunas Textile Comparison between Saanthi Silk and Arunas Textile
6. References 7. Appendix ii. Interview Questions iii. Pictures
The Research Proposal
Name: Kylene Wee | Jannah Jailani | Ting Ting | Mok Ling Class: English 2 Period: TUES &THURS
INTRODUCTION:
In this section, give a very short synopsis of what your research report is about.
The research report is about the history of textile, where it originated from and how it is manufactured. This report will also compare and contrast two textile shops found in Little India, Klang.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS:
List the research questions very clearly and concisely. Number each question.
1. When did the business start, how long has this business been running? 2. What type of textiles do they have in stock? 3. What are their future plans for their business? 4. What type of business do they run? Is it a family business? FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2 Names of group members: KYLENE WEE JO YEEN | NURUL JANNAH MASTURAH BINTI JAILANI | KEE TING TING| MOK LING
METHODOLOGY:
List all your methods one at a time and provide details of when and how you expect to carry out your research methods.
1. Look for books and online sources for the history and process of textile. After the Klang trip, by google-ing for books. 2. Interview the people in charge of the textile shops, during the Klang trip, by going to their shops and interviewing them individually.
CONCLUSION:
Briefly explain what you expect to accomplish through the above methods and the information that you expect to obtain by carrying out your plan above.
To find out the origins of textile, how textile is manufactured and how they run their textile business.
Abstract This study examined the types of traditional trades in Klang Textile shops; Saanthi Silk and Arunas Textile. Students were required to travel to Klang and interview the people in their chosen field, Textile Shops. Minor problems that were faced that day included textile shop businesses that were only five to ten years old whereas the required number of years that the business must be had to be over twenty years old. No problems occurred that day as the interviews were successful. The research on Textile shops were furthered with the help of published sources and online articles and journals. In conclusion, this research was successful in obtaining information about Textile Shops.
Almost as old as Human Civilization, that was when the first textiles were found. In 500BC, textile was discovered in Egypt. (fibre2fashion, 2013) Cotton was found in India in 3000BC and silk, from China in 1000BC. (fibre2fashion, 2013) The discovery and constant development of culture led China into discovering the spinning silk method and the weaving method was discovered by Egypt. (fibre2fashion, 2013) Then, in the 18th and 19th centuries, they discovered the wonders of machineries and discovered various synthetic fibres such as nylon and polyester. (fibre2fashion, 2013) With the discovery of technology, it created a broader market for textile products and slowly led to newer and improves sources of natural fibre. (fibre2fashion, 2013) In India, textile is one of the earliest discoveries that came into existence. It occupies 14% of the total Industrial production and contributes to almost 30% of the total exports. (fibre2fashion, 2013) It is also the second largest employment generator, after agriculture. (fibre2fashion, 2013) Indian textile has a rich heritage and the origin of textiles in India traces back to the Indus Valley Civilisation, where the people used ordinary cotton to make their own clothes. (fibre2fashion, 2013) The earliest of Veda; the most ancient scriptures, Rigveda has fictitious information about textile, and most of the information about textile, referred to weaving. (fibre2fashion, 2013) On the other hand, Ramayana and Mahabharata, the Indian historical poets, described that in ancient India, the fabrics were rich and stylized garments worn by the nobles, while simple and ordinary fabrics were worn by the common people. (fibre2fashion, 2013) Not only does the contemporary Indian textile reflect on their rich history, but they also cater to the requirements of the modern times. (fibre2fashion, 2013) Besides that, there are many ways of producing textile. The types of textile production include dyeing, printing, resist dyeing and painting, weaving and embroidery. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) The production of textile mainly consists of fabrics, such as cotton, silk and wool. These are the three materials in which textile are woven. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) Cotton comes from the cotton plant that is vastly planted in many regions of India but each
of which produces a different grade of cotton. Silk, on the other hand comes from the wild silk moths, found in the central and the northeastern parts of India. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) They are also very much different from silk that comes from China. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) Fleece, is collected from mountain goats, which are raised in the cold regions of India, Kashmir, Ladakh and the Himalayas. The fleece collected from mountain goats are then spun into wool. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013)
The most common dyes used on the fabrics are red, black, blue, violet, green and yellow. They are obtained naturally, from plants. Red dyes are taken from alizarin-producing plants. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) Black dyes are obtained by mixing indigo with acidic substances like tannin, while indigo is obtained from processed indigo plants, to create different shades of blue. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) Green and purple can be obtained by layering yellow, which is from turmeric, or red dyes of blue cloth. Out of the three fabrics, cotton must be prepared to receive the dyes. Mordant, a fixative agent, is used to bond the dye onto the fabric. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) For printing, Mordant is used to create patterns on the fabric. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) If it is drawn or stamped with wooden blocks onto the fabrics surface, the dye would stick to only where Mordant has been applied and the pattern appears after the cloth is washed. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) Another production phase that is similar to printing would be resist dyeing, which is also known as Batik, by the Malay term. Resist dyeing works in the opposite manner to printing. Instead, one has to apply wax, and then apply the designing elements. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013)The cloth will then be immersed in a hot dye bath. The concentration of the dye, duration of immersion and number of dyes determines depth and the colour shade of the cloth. The colour will then be revealed when there is contact with air. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) On the other hand, another way of producing textile is painting. Here, it is a multistep process for creating designs. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) The cloth is soaked in starch and buffalo milk and then dried in the sun. The red, black, brown and violet portions of the designs are outlined with Mordant, and then placed in a bath of alizarin. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013)Wax is used to cover the cloth, except for the parts that are to be dyed blue, and is placed in an indigo bath. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013)After that, the wax is scrapped off and the areas that are to be yellow or pale green are hand painted. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013)
The last way of producing textile is weaving and embroidery. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013)Patterns can be created with weaving, but often with silk. The fabric is woven with a raised pattern using gold or silver thread. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013) Embroidery is a decorative needlework pattern that is sewn onto the fabric. Not only that, embroidery is one of Indias specialties while producing textile. (Sadar.M, Guy.J and Kumar.R, 2013)
Malaysia, on the other hand has constructed a museum to preserve the heritage and origins of Malaysias very own textile. According to The New Straits Time, it has been reported that when the festival of lights is round the corner, Little India in Klang would always be flocked with many Indians who are eager to do Deepavali shopping. Not only that, Little India in Jalan Tengku Kelana is reported to be known as one of the hot-spots for Deepavali shopping. (New Straits Time, 2012) With reference to this article published by The New Straits Time, a research was conducted and two textile shops, Arunas Textile and Saanthi Silk, located in Jalan Tengku Kelana were chosen. Comparison studies between the two textile shops were made. Textile shops generally sell different types of fabrics for almost any kind of clothing mainly traditional clothing. A standard Indian costume is usually made from cotton or silk but with new trends settling in, clothings made from chiffon, georgette and satin are becoming more popular, especially for womens traditional costumes. Traditional saris, a garment usually draped over the body worn by women, despite the new arrival of fashion trends, they are also quite popular among the younger generations. Although most women only wear them for special occasions such as weddings and formal ceremonies, there are quite a few who wear saris as casual attire especially when the costumes are designed to suit any type of occasion. (Maynard, 2004) To keep up with the always-changing trends of fashion, Arunas Textile has to come up with different approaches to make sure that their products can be sold. Their supplies consist of common fabrics with chiffon as their bestselling textile. Arunas Textile, founded by a Hindu Malaysian named Aruna Salaam almost 30 years ago, started out as a typical textile shop and had begun to sell religious materials used by Hindus for their prayers. Soon, these materials became their main source of income instead of fabrics. Though they still gain profit from their textile, trading in an area where Hindus are a major community they have an obvious advantage from handling a business involving equipment for religious purposes as well as normal accessories like bangles.
On the other hand, Saanthi Silk was established 50 years ago and is currently owned by Mr. Selavaraju, only sells textiles. They offer a range of fabrics from cotton to georgette as well as ready-made clothes like the traditional Indian costumes. Unlike Arunas Textile, Saanthi Silk does not have the advantage that they possess by selling materials for Hindus religious practices like incense, statues and sculptures of Hindu deities. But because Saanthi Silk has been around for more than 5 decades, it is one of the oldest businesses in Klang and a regular shop for locals over the generations.
Businesses around Klang are most busy during certain occasions and ceremonies involving customs or religion. Deepavali, or sometimes referred as Divali, is an example. (Fowler, 1997) Although it is a religious festival that is associated with happiness and prosperity, it celebrated by Hindus and non-Hindu Malaysians nationwide. Malaysia is well known for its diverse cultures, races and ethnicity that allowed Malaysians to celebrate different kinds of festivals. When Deepavali season arrives, Malaysians would celebrate it together with the Hindus. This gives textile shops specialising Indian traditional clothes opportunity to maximise their profits within that time period. However, Arunas Textile has the upper hand. While most customers visit Saanthi Silk for new clothes, they have fewer customers every year compared to Arunas Textile. Due to the limitations of selling only textile, Saanthi Silk tries to take advantage of the current fashion trends to attract a greater number of younger customers to purchase their items. Their designs, usually printed, have a variety of colours from bright to pastels. Fabrics with bright and lively colors tend to attract bold young customers, mostly in their teens or young adults, while soft pastels draws older customers including senior citizens and adults. Though there are differences in colour preferences by different age groups, traditional Indian costumes are generally very colourful. Saanthi Silk ships their textile from North region of India. This part of India monopolizes types of silks, muga and eri. Back in the middle ages, different types of silks were used to separate those with a social status from the others. The muga was weaved exclusively for noblemen while the eri was made for commoners. In modern times, silks can be bought and worn by anyone of any age. With the primary intention of fashion, silk has become popular among women due to the smoothness and softness of the texture. (Ghosh and Ghosh, 1995) Arunas Textile, on the contrary, receives their supplies from Bombay and Chennai. Unlike Saanthi Silk, their textiles were designed by hand without any help from technology. Their main customers are usually small businesses and vendors who help them sell and promote
their products in different locations. Their concentration on religious objects is because of the high demand for it. Hindus have an obligatory worship that is practiced daily called puja. Fragrance from incense sticks is offered to deities to honour them. Arunas Textile offers these incense sticks so the worshippers can perform their religious practices at the temple or in their own houses. (Fowler, 1997)
Both shops advertise themselves as much as they can to attract as many potential customers as many as possible. It is a marketing tool that helps to sell the products verbally and non-verbally. (Koekemoer and Bird, 2004). Advertising can create awareness amongst potential customers to bring a certain product to their attention and interests. Over the years, methods of advertising have changed with the development of technology that influences the extent of advertising and the cost of it. Arunas Textile and Saanthi Silk have different approaches to advertising and marketing of their products. Publicizing is important for both textile shops in order to make their products more known. A popular way of advertising in Malaysia is through the media. The main obstacle that they have to go through is the budget constraint due to it being one of the most expensive methods of marketing. (Yu, 1999) Each shop has a different advertising budget. New shops have smaller budget constrain thus it is difficult for them to advertise themselves through the media. Shops that have been around for a while tend to have a bigger financial plan that allows them to spend more on advertising and promoting their products. (Trehan and Trehan, 2008). Arunas Textile concentrates on advertising through electronic media such as television and online advertisements. They promote themselves on television as commercials in between channels or product placement. Product placement is a method for the shops to publicize their products by having said products used by actors in a television series or movie. It is an effective way to garner the viewers attention and interests when their favourite characters wear a certain brand. Any products that have been used in the series or movies will be stated in the credits of the show, giving information to the viewers of the brand or shops name. With their considerable budget limit, theyve decided to focus on broadcast advertising due to its popularity. On the other hand, Saanthi Silk, who chose media advertising as well, has a bigger budget that grants them a wider selection to advertising methods than Arunas Textile. Astro, a famous Malaysian broadcast television, is used by Saanthi Silk to have their commercials played in between television series. Although their main attention is on broadcast advertising but they
also carry out printed advertising. They have ads on the daily newspaper, Tamil Malaysia and magazines. Although some traditional costumes like the saris managed to return to the fashion world, thanks to Bollywood actresses dressing up in bright glittering saris that exhibits the Indians pride in weaving and embroidery, Indian textile shops hope that other traditional costumes would return to its former glory as well. They will try to refine the old costumes to catch up with the current fashion trends and make sure that they can achieve their aspirations.
Arunas Textile is hoping to open an online blog shop so they can reach customers who cannot come to their shop in Klang or international customers who are interested in their products. It can also serve as online advertising for the shop. In addition, by providing an online service, they can cut down costs to hire workers and use the money they have on advertising or promotions. Saanthi Silk, however, has a very stable business over the decades and had gained a great number of regular customers so they have no plans on changing their methods of trading. In conclusion, Indian textile is plentiful in heritage that reflects its rich history. The fabrics can be produced in several methods such as dyeing, printing, resist dyeing and painting, weaving and embroidery. Arunas Textile and Saanthi Silk, are textile shops that are considered to be among the oldest in Klang, selling a variety of fabrics to cater the locals preferences and the current fashion trends. While Saanthi Silk had their products mass produced, Arunas Textile designed their fabrics by hand and their praying materials became their primary source of income. Although both shops have different ways to publicize themselves, their objective is similar and that is to gain potential customers. In the future, Arunas Textile plans to expand their business more by opening an online shopping blog that allows them to reach to customers who are not local. However, Saanthi Silk would continue doing their business as it is due to its stable trading.
References
Fowler,J ( 1997) Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices. Great Britain. Sussex Academic Press. Ghosh, G.K & Ghosh, S. ( 1995) Indian Textiles: Past and Present. New Delhi. APH Publishing Corporation. Guy, John. (1998) Woven Cargoes: Indian Textiles in the East. New York. Thames & Hudson. Kavitha, N. (2013) Textile http://www.fibre2fashion.com Industry in Indian Scenario. Retrieved from:
Koekemoer, L & Bird, S. (2004). Marketing Communications. South Africa: Juta and Co. Ltd. Kumar, Ritu (1999) Costumes and Textiles of Royal India. London. Christies Books. Maynard, M. (2004) Dress & Globalisation. Manchester: Manchester University Press. New Straits Time,Malaysia ( 2013) Deepavali shopping frenzy at Little India. Retrieved from: http://nst.com.my Sadar, Marika. (2003) Indian Textiles: Trade and Production, in Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Retrieved from: http://www.metmuseum.org Trehan, M. & Trehan, R. (2008). Advertising and Sales Management. New Delhi: V.K. Publications.
Appendix Interview Questions Saanthi Silk How many years has Saanthi Silk been in the business industry? It has been 50 years since.
Who is the owner of Saanthi Silk? Mr. Selvaraju is the owner of Saanthi Silk.
What do you sell? We sell Indian clothing and textiles.
What do you have in stock? Our stocks range are from silk, cotton, crepe, georgette and chiffon.
Where did Saanthi Silk initiate their business?

It started from Jalan Melayu, Kuala Lumpur.
Who are Saanthi Silks usual customers? Most of the usual customers are individual, young and old generation. Most of them are mothers and children. We also have a handful of male customers too.
What time of the year is Saanthi Silk the busiest? During Deepavali or wedding occasions would be the busiest.
Who is Saanthi Silk Biggest Competitors? Why? Saanthi Silks biggest competitor is Ajuntha Textiles. Even though it is only a local business and they do not have international branches, but we have 7 workers, and our fabric materials are all shipped by cargo from North India, Bombay and South India. Besides that, we were also featured on Astro, magazines, newspaper and Tamil Malaysia to advertise our business and we also promote our business by advertisements through magazines and flyers.
Which of the kind is the bestselling textile? Chiffon is the bestselling textile. Customers nowadays prefer sequins, and the colours pink and purple. Old customers prefer silk saris and cotton. Punjabis would usually buy saris off the shelf.
[Additional information ] New fashion trends affected the textile business.

1. They had to find new varieties to match the fashion trends. 2. The saris were badly affected.
What is your opinion about Saanthi Silks business in the future? The business will last a long time but it would be a slow one.
Arunas Textile When did Arunas Textile start its business? Arunas Textile started its business for more than 30 years ago.
Where Arunas Textile started the business? Arunas Textile started in Malaysia.
Who is Arunas Textile Owner? The owner is a Hindu Malaysian, named Aruna Salaam.
Where do you purchase your fabrics? We purchase our fabrics from countries like India, Bombay, Dubai and Chennai.
Where do your products mostly come from? Our products are mostly from India and they do not purchase them from manufacturers.
What is Arunas Textiles website?

Our website is arunatextile.com
How do you promote your products? Oh, through our website and through Astro.
What does Arunas Textile sell? We sell Textiles, praying materials and accessories.
Who are the main customers of Arunas Textile? We mostly sell our products to small businesses and vendors
What are the comments of the owner of Arunas Textile on the business? The business was good in the beginning, but when similar shops opened, it started to affect Arunas Textiles business. All the shops businesses are affected through the number of textile shops that open every now and then. Besides these, people buy goods from India because nowadays, they have cheap flights to India.
What is the time of the year that Arunas Textile is the busiest? It depends on the seasons and festivals.
What are the bestselling products that customers always purchase? The praying materials are the most bestselling product because most of our profit comes from praying materials.
How does Arunas Textile promote business? We promote our business by advertisements through magazines and flyers.
What products do the customers always order? Customers would always order Punjabi suits, Jeepa, Sari and coat suits.
Expenses of the shops:
How are the employees paid for the salary? Employee Salary: One day pay @ Casual Wages.
How much is Arunas Textiles total income? Arunas Textile total income is RM7,500
What is the general expense of Arunas Textile? The general expense for Arunas Textile shop maintenance and the expenses are high, because the salaries of the employees increase every year because of the government policy, but the business stays the same.
Who is Arunas Textile Biggest Competitors? Why? The other shops who use technology to keep track of their sales. We only have our website, and they count their sales manually.
Future plans and views
What are the future plans of Arunas Textile? One of the Arunas Textiles future plans is to open an online blog shop, so that people can order our clothing online. Beside, Fancy items will be in trend and we hope that there will be no more foreign workers.
What is the view of Arunas Textile? The business will last for a very long time. Other than that, Arunas Textile wants the customer to continue seeking for high and good quality goods at Arunas Textile.
Meeting Minutes
Disscusion: Textile Shop

MINUTES
MEETING CALLED BY TYPE OF MEETING FACILITATOR NOTE TAKER TIMEKEEPER
[19 DECEMBER 2012]
[10.30AM]
[24/7 STUDY ROOM @ TAYLORS LAKESIDE CAMPUS]
KYLENE WEE JO YEEN OCCASION MEETING KYLENE WEE JO YEEN KEE TING TING , NURUL JANNAH MASTURAH BINTI JAILANI MOK LING KYLENE WEE JO YEEN, KEE TING TING, MOK LING, NURUL JANNAH MASTURAH BINTI JAILANI
ATTENDEES
Agenda topics
[5 MINUTES]
DISCUSSION
[INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILE]
[KYLENE]
HISTORY OF TEXTILE SHOPS:
GENERAL OR SPECIFIC?
CONCLUSIONS
GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF TEXTILE, HOW TEXTILE IS MANUFACTURED, INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILE IN THE INDIAN INDUSTRY.
ACTION ITEMS
PERSON RESPONSIBLE
DEADLINE
KYLENE WEE FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2
7 JANUARY
2013
[10 MINUTES]
DISCUSSION
[COMPARE AND CONTRAST]
[JANNAH]
COMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY
TOPIC SENTENCES.
CONCLUSIONS
TYPE OF BUSINESS, CUSTOMERS PREFERENCES, BUSINESS FUTURE PLANS.
ACTION ITEMS
PERSON RESPONSIBLE
DEADLINE
NURUL JANNAH
21 JANUARY 2013
[30 MINUTES]
DISCUSSION
[ARTISTIC COVER]
[MOK LING & TING TING]
TYPES OF ARTISTIC COVER
REAL FABRIC ON COVER, DIGITALLY MADE OR HAND-DRAWN.
CONCLUSIONS
DIGITALLY MADE ARTISTIC COVER.
ACTION ITEMS
PERSON RESPONSIBLE
DEADLINE
TING TING MOK LING FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2
19 DECEMBE R 2012
[5 MINUTES]
DISCUSSION
[INTERVIEW QUESTIONS]
[KYLENE]
WHAT TO ASK DURING THE INTERVIEW
THE TYPE OF BUSINESS THEY RUN, WHO ARE THEIR USUAL CUSTOMERS? WHEN ARE THEY BUSY? DURING WHAT OCCASION
CONCLUSIONS
THE TYPE OF BUSINESS THEY RUN, THE USUAL CUSTOMERS, AND THE OCASSION WHEN THEY ARE USUALLY BUSY.
ACTION ITEMS
PERSON RESPONSIBLE
DEADLINE
TING TING , KYLENE JANNAH
15 DECEMEBE R 2012
Pictures Saanthi Silk

Arunas Textile FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2 Names of group members: KYLENE WEE JO YEEN | NURUL JANNAH MASTURAH BINTI JAILANI | KEE TING TING| MOK LING

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Textile Shops in Klang

English 2 (ENGL 0205) Assignment 2 : Research Paper

Textile Shop Research Paper

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

4. Manufacturing of Textile i. The Types of Textile Production

6. References 7. Appendix ii. Interview Questions iii. Pictures

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

The Research Proposal

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

What do you sell? We sell Indian clothing and textiles.

Where did Saanthi Silk initiate their business?

It started from Jalan Melayu, Kuala Lumpur.

[Additional information ] New fashion trends affected the textile business.

What is Arunas Textiles website?

Our website is arunatextile.com

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

Expenses of the shops:

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

Future plans and views

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

Disscusion: Textile Shop

[19 DECEMBER 2012]

[24/7 STUDY ROOM @ TAYLORS LAKESIDE CAMPUS]

HISTORY OF TEXTILE SHOPS:

KYLENE WEE FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

[COMPARE AND CONTRAST]

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST ESSAY

TYPE OF BUSINESS, CUSTOMERS PREFERENCES, BUSINESS FUTURE PLANS.

[MOK LING & TING TING]

TYPES OF ARTISTIC COVER

REAL FABRIC ON COVER, DIGITALLY MADE OR HAND-DRAWN.

DIGITALLY MADE ARTISTIC COVER.

WHAT TO ASK DURING THE INTERVIEW

TING TING , KYLENE JANNAH

Pictures Saanthi Silk

FNBE SEPT 2012 - ENGL 0205 English 2

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