www.more.

net | University of Missouri Copyright 2009 MOREnet and The Curators of the University of Missouri

Time 9:00am 9:15am 9:15am 9:30am 9:30am 10:30am 10:30am 10:45am 10:45am 11:45pm 11:45am 1:00pm 1:00pm 1:30pm 1:30pm 2:30pm 2:30pm 2:45pm 2:45pm 3:45pm 3:45pm 4:00pm IntroductionsandClassObjectives Review ofNetworkingBasicsLevel1 Routers andSwitches Break IP Basics Lunch Static vs.DHCP Subnetting Break

Activity

NetworkAddresses(defineandfunction),QuickTroubleshootingandMonitoringYourNetwork ClassReviewandEvaluations

2009

2009

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FE 0/0 To LAN Switch

To Telco Smartjack Box

On/off switch To Power Cord

2009

Connects one local network to other local networks Directs traffic Reduces Collisions Reduces distance limitations CSU/DSU integrated

2009

Destination MAC Address BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB

Source MAC Address AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA

Destination IP Address 192.168.1.5

Source IP Address 10.0.0.1

Data

Trailer

Destination MAC Address BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB

Source MAC Address AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA

Destination IP Address 192.168.1.5

Source IP Address 10.0.0.1

Data

Trailer

2009

A C B

Communication

Hop Counts

Bandwidth

2009

Topology Changes

2009

IPAddress
191.72.1.3 191.72.1.2 191.72.2.4

Type
100MbpsEthernet 100MbpsEthernet 100MbpsEthernet

MACAddress
00:00:C0:5A:42:C1 00:00:C0:90:B3:42 00:00:C0:04:69:AA

Storage of IP addresses and their corresponding MAC Examines IP and MAC Addresses

Dynamically maintained Timestamps Dynamic Static ARP

2009

2009

Regenerates the signal Connects multiple hosts on a network Full bandwidth to each port Increases LAN performance

2009

Examines the frames sent between hosts Table is updated dynamically when a new MAC is read by the switch Expires after a certain amount of time Hub connected to a switch

2009

Learning

If a frame enters the switch, the switch examines the MAC address. If no entry exists, it creates a new entry

Aging

These entries are time stamped. Once the time has expired, the entry is removed

Flooding

Sends a frame to all ports except the port where the frame arrived. Only the intended node receives the frame

Selective Forwarding

Examines the destination MAC address of a frame and forwards it out the appropriate port

Filtering

Does not forward frames to the same port it arrived, drops corrupt frames, and blocks frames from specified MACs or ports
2009

Managed vs. unmanaged Cost Speed Types of ports Scalability Additional features and services One vs. many

2009

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Internet Protocol Address Consists of 32 bits (ones and zeros) Essential to inter-networked computers unique to each device Assigned to host by network administrator

2009

Five (5) classes of networks Private IP addresses IPv4 and IPv6 Subnets NAT Static vs. Dynamic

2009

AddressClass

FirstOctet Range

Network/Host DefaultSubnet Networks/Hosts Portions Mask PerNetwork 254nets 16,777,214hosts pernet 65,534nets 65,534hostsper net 16,777,214nets 254hostspernet

1 127

N.H.H.H.

255.0.0.0

128 191

N.N.H.H.

255.255.0.0

192 223

N.N.N.H.

255.255.255.0

224 239

Notforcommercialuseasahost

240 255

Notforcommercialuseasahost

2009

Octet (8 bits) .

Octet (8 bits) .

Octet (8 bits) .

Octet (8 bits)

2009

2009

AddressClass

#ofNetworks Reserved

Network Addresses

Private addresses are used internally Can be used by multiple organizations Only visible by the local network Loopback address 127.0.0.0 Class A Network Address Translation (NAT)
2009

10.0.0.0

16

172.16.0.0 172.31.0.0

26

192.168.0.0 192.168.255.0

Converts private addresses to internet routable addresses Reversed for incoming traffic No translation for internal network traffic Hosts private IP replaced by gateway

2009

NAT table maintain translations Static NAT Port Address Translation (PAT) many private to one public

2009

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Labor intensive More administrative control Required for printers, servers, etc. IP management

2009

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Automatic assignment of IPs, subnet masks and default gateways Less burden on network staff Leased for period of time Mobile users DHCP servers

2009

Defines network and host portions of an address Destination and host comparison match traffic delivered locally no match move to next router

2009

Associates a name with an IP address Hosts use a name to request an IP address High level domains = .com, .edu, .org, and .net DNS Servers maintain table Troubleshooting tool

2009

Address of the router interface on the same local network as the host Each host must know the IP address of the router interface Connects your local network to the internet

2009

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Creates multiple logical networks Decreases amount of collisions Re-assigning one or more bits Subnet grouping Geographic location Specific purposes Ownership Establishes Security in your network

2009

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Ping Traceroute Pathping Ipconfig Ipconfig /all Ipconfig /renew Ipconfig /release

2009

Used to test if a host is reachable in an IP network Test your network card Measures round trip time and if a packet is lost Provide summary of information

2009

Determines routes taken across a network Displays list of routers (paths) Used to identify routing problems or firewalls Can be used to gather information about a particular network

2009

Combination of Ping and Traceroute Displays path between hosts and statistics Pings each node Time consuming

2009

ipconfig Displays current configuration information ipconfig /all Displays full configuration information ipconfig /release Releases the IP address ipconfig /renew Renews the IP address

2009

JoinyourfellowtechnologyeducatorsforMITC TanTaraResortOsageBeach,MOOct.1820,2009 http://www.more.net/conferences/index.html

2009

MOREnetTraining
Courses/Registration/Costs
www.more.net/training

Contact
Phone:(800)5096673or(573)8847200 Email:training@more.net

2009

Brad Meyerhoff Technical Trainer MOREnet meyerhoffb@more.net

www.more.net | University of Missouri Copyright 2009 MOREnet and The Curators of the University of Missouri