Agency Homework for February 8, 2013 I. Other rights of agents i.

Lend to/Borrow Money from the Agency Article 1890 ii. Appoint a substitute Articles 1892 to 1893 Baltazar v. Ombudsman, G.R. No. 136433, 6 December 2006 Serona v. People, G.R. No. 130423, 18 November 2002 iii. Retain in pledge objects of the agency Articles 1912 to 1914 II. Obligations of agents i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. xiii. As regards 3rd persons Article 1900 Act within scope of authority Articles 1879 to 1882, 1887 Carry out agency Articles 1884, 1928, 1929 Not to carry out agency Article 1888 Loyalty Articles 1889 to 1890, 1491 Diligence Articles 1885, 1887, 1909 Account/deliver Article 1891 Solidary liability Articles 1894 to 1895 Pay interest Article 1896 Fraud; negligence Article 1909 Specific obligations of commission agents Articles 1903 to 1908 Advance Funds Article 1886 Double Sales Articles 1916 to 1917, 1544

Austria v. CA, 39 SCRA 527 PNB v. Manila Surety, 14 SCRA 776 Severino v. Severino, G.R. No. 18058, 16 January 1923 Green Valley Poultry v. IAC, 133 SCRA 697 Municipal Council of Iloilo v. Evangelista, 55 Phil. 290. Guinhawa v. People, G.R. No. 162822, 25 August 2005 Board of Liquidators v. Heirs of Maximo Kalaw, G.R. No. L-18805, 14 August 1967

San Juan v. CA, G.R. No. 129549, 19 September 1998 Francisco v. GSIS, G.R. No. L-18287, 30 March 1963 British Airways v. CA, G.R. No. 121824, 29 January 1998 Murao v. People, G.R. No. 141485, 30 June 2005 Metrobank v. CA, G.R. No. 88866, 18 February 1991 III. Liability of Agents to Third Parties i. ii. Agent acting within scope of authority Articles 1883, 1897, 1899 Agent acting outside scope of authority Articles 1897 to 1898, 1911 a. With notice to third parties Article 1901 b. Without notice to third parties PNB v. Agudelo, 58 Phil. 665 Philippine Products v. Primateria, 15 SCRA 301 NPC v. National Merchandising, 117 SCRA 789 National Bank v. Welch Fairchild, 44 Phil. 780 Tuazon v. Orosco, 5 Phil. 596 Cervantes v. CA, 304 SCRA 25 DBP v. CA, G.R. No. 109937, 21 March 1994

Agency Homework 15 February 2015 I. Liability of Agents to Third Parties (Cont) iii. Agent acting in his own name; exception Article 1883 Beaumont v. Prieto, G.R. No. 8988, 30 March 1916 Smith Bell v. Sotelo, 44 Phil. 874 Rural Bank of Bombon v. CA, 212 SCRA 25 Sy-Juco v. Sy-Juco, 40 Phil. 634 National Food Authority v. IAC, 184 SCRA 166 Gold Star Mining v. Lim Jimenez, 25 SCRA 597 II. Obligations and liabilities of principals to agents i. Comply with obligations Article 1910 ii. Acts within scope of authority Articles 1881 to 1882, 1900 iii. Ratified acts Articles 1901, 1910 iv. Advance/reimburse Articles 1912, 1914, 1918 v. Indemnify Article 1913 vi. Solidary liability Articles 1911, 1915 Filipinas Life v. Pedroso, G.R. 159489, 4 February 2008 Macondray v. Sellner, 33 Phil. 370 Rocha v. Prats, 43 Phil. 397 Inland Realty v. CA, 273 SCRA 70 Rural Bank of Milaor v. Ocfemia, G.R. No. 137686, 8 February 2000 Cuison v. CA, G.R. No. 8859, 26 October 1993 De Castro v. CA, G.R. No. 115838, 18 July 2002

I.

Third Parties Dealing with Agent Article 1902 Keeler Electric v. Rodriquez, G.R. No. 19001, 11 November 1922 BA Finance v. CA, G.R. No. 94566, 3 July 1992 NPC v. National Merchandising, G.R. Nos. L-33819 & L-33897, 23 October 1982 Apex Mining v. Southeast Mindanao, G.R. Nos. 152613 & 152628, 23 June 2006 Bacaltos Coal Mines v. CA, G.R. No. 114091, 29 June 1995

II.

Extinguishing the Agency Article 1919 i. Revocation and agency coupled with an interest Articles 1873, 1919 to 1927 Barreto v. Sta. Maria, 26 Phil. 440 Dialosa v. CA, 130 SCRA 350 New Manila v. Republic, 107 Phil. 824 Dy Buncio v. Ong Guan, 60 Phil. 606 Garcia v. De Manzano, 29 Phil. 577 Rallos v. Yangco, 20 Phil. 269 Compania General de Tobaccos v. Diabu, 20 Phil. 321 Del Rosario v. Abad, 104 Phil. 648 Caleongco v. Claparols, 10 SCRA 577 Lustan v. CA, G.R. No. 111924, 27 January 1997 CMS Logging v. CA, G.R. No. 41420, 10 July 1992 Valenzuela v. CA, G.R. No. 83122, 19 October 1990 ii. Withdrawal Articles 1919, 1928, 1929 Valera v. Velasco, 51 Phil. 695 iii. Death; agency coupled with an interest Articles 1919, 1930 to 1932 Pasno v. Ravina, 54 Phil. 378 Ramon v. Caoibes, 94 Phil. 440 Herrera v. Luy Kim Guan, 1 SCRA 406 iv. Dissolution of the firm/accomplishment of the object/expiration of the period/civil interdiction, insanity, insolvency