Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
\
|
q
p
,
n
m
{
| m, n, p and q are integers such that n, q = 0 and qm = pn}, then
(1) neither R nor S is an equivalence relation
(2) S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation
(3) R and S both are equivalence relations
(4) R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation
7. Let R be the set of real numbers. [AIEEE - 2011, I]
Statement-1 : A = {(x, y) e R R : y x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement-2 : B = {(x, y) e R R : x = oy for some rational number o} is an equivalence relation on R.
(1) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
8. Consider the following relation R on the set of real square matrices of order 3. [AIEEE - 2011, II]
R = {(A, B)|A = P
1
BP for some invertible matrix P}.
Statement -1 : R is equivalence relation.
Statement - 2 : For any two invertible 3 3 matrices M and N, (MN)
1
= N
1
M
1
.
(1) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
9. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The number of different ordered pairs (Y, Z) that can formed such that Y _ X, Z _ X and
Y Z is empty, is : [AIEEE- 2012]
(1) 5
2
(2) 3
5
(3) 2
5
(4) 5
3
RESONANCE Sets,Relations and Binary Operations - 17
CCXIIISEET
EXERCISE # 1
SECTION (A) :
A-1. B A-2. A A-3. D A-4. D
SECTION (B) :
B-1. B B-2. C B-3. B B-4. B
B-5. D B-6. C B-7. B
SECTION (C) :
C-1. C C-2. B C-3. C
SECTION (D) :
D-1. B D-2. A D-3. D
SECTION (E) :
E-1. D E-2. A E-3. B E-4. A
E-5. C E-6. A E-7. A E-8. A
E-9. B E-10. D E-11. B E-12. B
E-13. A E-14. D
SECTION (F) :
F-1. A F-2 B F-3. A F-4. D
F-5. A F-6. C F-7. C
COMPREHENSIONS
1. B 2. C 3. A
EXERCISE # 2
1. {a, e, i} 2. {x : x = n
2
1, n e N, n s 6}
3. (i) False (ii) True 5. {9, 21} 9. D
10. 43 11. 22
12. Domain = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, Range = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
13. {(4, 3), (4, 4), (6, 3), (6, 4)} 20. (4, 7) , (5, 3)
25. Yes
EXERCISE # 3
1. (2) 2. (2) 3. (1) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (2) 7.(3)
8. (2) 9. (2)
RESONANCE Sets,Relations and Binary Operations - 18
CCXIIISEET
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. If A = {(x, y) : x
2
+ y
2
= 25} and B = {(x, y) : x
2
+ 9y
2
= 144} then find n(A B).
2. In a battle, 70% of the combatants lost one eye, 80% an ear, 75% an arm, 85% a leg, x% lost all the four
limbs. Find the minimum value of x.
3. A survey shows that 63% of the Americans like cheese whereas 76% like apples. If x% of the Americans like
both cheese and apples, find the value of x.
4. Prove that (A B C) (A B' C')' C' = B C'.
5. Let B be a subset of A and let P(A : B) = {S : B _ S _ A}. If A = {a, b, c, d} and B = {a, b}, then list all the
elements of P(A : B).
6. Prove that the relation R = {(x, y) : x
2
= xy} is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
7. Consider a relation R defined on set of involutory square matrix of order 2. If A, B are two such matrices then
relation R is defined as (A, B) e R (AB)
T
= A
T
B
T
. Prove that relation R is reflexive and symmetric.
8. Let A = {a, b}. Find the number of binary operations on A.
9. Let A be the set of all subsets of a non-empty set S. Show that the binary operation 'union' on A is left
distributive over the binary operation 'intersection' on A. Also show that 'intersection' is left distributive over
'union'.
1. 4 2. 10 3. x e [39, 63] 5. {a, b}, {a, b, c}, {a, b, d}, {a, b, c, d}