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perplexity
bland
juncture
deplete
fissiparous
admonition
take up
abysmal
miscellaneous
[] to make clear (something obscure or difficult); clarify Etymology: from Late Latin lcidre to
enlighten; see LUCID Derived words: elucidation ; elucidative or elucidatory ; elucidator
elucidate [], [] , , ; , Syn: clarify
[] 1) ; ; to be in great perplexity
Syn: bewilderment , confusion 2) , , , Syn:
difficulty , trouble
[] 1) ; ; Syn: polite , courteous 2) , a bland and
benevolent face Syn: gentle , mild , moderate , soothing Ant:
exciting , harsh , keen , sour 3) ; ( ) bland diet ,
The food should be bland. .
[] 1) ( ) ; , Syn: joining , junction 2) )
, , It stands at the juncture of that great river with another.
, . ) ;
) () 3) (, , ) 4) ; ; ,
close juncture open juncture Syn: joint
5) , () at this juncture
; in the present critical juncture of
things
[] ; 1) , (, ) to deplete smb's bank account
-. to deplete the body of vitamin C
Syn: exhaust , use up , drain , consume , empty , expend
[] 1) 2) , The Socialist Party managed to
re-unite after the fissiparous process it underwent after the 1973 coup.
, 1973 .
an open-ended indeterminancy
[] 1) , Syn: warning , caution 2) , ,
3) ,
1) (-.) 2) , ; to take up paving stones
to take up a tree to take up a word to the previous line
3) ; to take up the film
4) , to take up a skirt 5) 6)
7) () 8) , , 9) , 10)
, 11) ( . .) ; () I will not take up any
more of your time. . The bed took up half the room.
. 12) ( -.) ; (-.) to take up photography
to take up arms 13) (
) 14) () to take up smb.'s story -. 15)
( . .) 16) , to take up the lead
17) (, ) He took up my challenge. . 18) ,
19) 20) He was taken up by the police.
. 21) , to take up residence ( , . .) 22)
; 23) to take up the wear 24)
( ) 25) (take up with) ; ( -.) I don't want you to
take up with him. , .
[] 1) , ; the abysmal depth of the oceans
Syn: bottomless , unfathomable 2) , , (
) abysmal misery The government of Nero at this moment
presented a spectacle of awful cruelty and abysmal degradation.
. 3) , I always
said his taste was abysmal. , . Syn: terrible , horrible 4)
= abyssal
[] 1) ; miscellaneous assemblage Syn: heterogeneous
, mixed , compound 2) miscellaneous interests
germane
hung(-)up
concur
sensibly
shifty
there are several distinct models of the attribution process, each rests on a number of common
assumptions and observations that are germane to the argument being presented.
[] , 1) ; ; hungup for a while
Syn: delayed , detained 2) ,
Syn: nervous , anxious 3) , ; Syn:
confused , bewildered , mixed-up 4) (hungup on, hungup about) ) (-.) ; ,
( -.) Why are so many women hung-up about their bodies?
? Syn: enthusiastic , preoccupied ) ,
Syn: infatuated ) (-. ) She's really hungup on heroin.
.
[] 1) , , ( ) Syn: coincide , agree 2)
, , All the members of the committee
concurred with the chairman when he made his decision.
. Syn: accede , acquiesce , agree , assent 2., consent 2. 3)
; Syn: cooperate
[] 1) , The sea is said to be sensibly decreasing in size. ,
. 2) ; She was dressed sensibly in a short
skirt and thin sweater. . Syn:
intelligently , judiciously , reasonably
[] 1) , Syn: inventive , ingenious 2) ; shifty evasions
Syn: dishonest 3) ( . .)
dispatch
put-up job
unbeknown
hindsight
buttress
unimpeachab
le
propensity
concurrently
budding
cognizant
engross
reciprocally
dispel
pervade
pervasive
averse
strengthen
That is why it is imperative to study and explore his writings in the existential condition in which
they were produced otherwise one is not only likely to misunderstand but also misinterpret them.
[] ; , Syn: blameless , irreproachable
. furnishing them a more or less orderly and comprehensible picture of the world
Sometimes persons relinquish a more widely held perspective for an unknown obscure and often socially
devalued one.
All the available data conform to the model
Unfortunately it has become conventional in sociology to treat demographic characteristics, structural or
personal frustrations and the like, to be completely responsible for pushing persons into collectivities
dedicated to protest against the prevailing social order.
[] ; (propensity to, for) , ; ( -.) propensity to act
violently propensity for writing verses
[] Syn: consentaneously , simultaneously
[] 1. ; , Syn: promising , hopeful
cognisant , , ( -.) ; ; Syn:
aware
[] 1) ) (, . .) ; () ) -.,
( -.) The writer was so engrossed in her work that she did not hear the visitor
enter the room. , ,
. Syn: occupy entirely , absorb 2) ) , )
( . .) , 3) )
, , Syn: amass , collect ) ;
(, )
[] ; Syn: mutually
[] ; to dispel smb's fears -. Syn: drive away , disperse
[], [] 1) ) , (-.) Spring pervaded the air. . )
(pervade with) , (-.) Everything he says seems to be pervaded with a
mistrust of the human race. , , ,
. Syn: permeate , penetrate 2) ( -.)
All-pervading world view
, , ,
pervasive odour ,
[] , ; , , (to - -.)
not averse to a good dinner
Syn: unwilling , disinclined Gram: averse
aggregate
amplify
precipitate
induced
devious
impugn
amenable
discretionary
[] 1) , discretionary order
( ,
; ,
) discretionary trust (
) 2) American sociologists have invented
the term "discretionary time" to cover the hours left over from eating, sleeping, and earning a living.
", ".
, , .
substantiate
[] 1) ) , ; Syn: substantialize )
to substantiate this conception Syn: embody , body forth 2)
; ; , , Syn: strengthen 3)
, , , This view is substantiated.
. Syn: make good
I [] 1. 1) ; Syn: pull , tension 2) ; ;
emotional / mental strain , physical strain
strain on ( -.) strain on relations
under a strain to ease / relieve the strain ,
to stand the strain Syn: stress 3) 2. 1) )
; ) ; , 2) ) ) ;
) (strain after) (-.) 3) , ; 4)
; ; to strain one's authority to
strain the sense 5) ) ; ) ;
; 6) 7) (strain at)
Why do you strain at such a small request?
? - strain off II [] 1) ) ; ; )
2) ; ; strain of cruelty There is a
strain of weakness in him. . 3) () in an angry strain
strain
yearn
delinquent
derogatory
idiosyncratic
congruence
instantaneous
subversive
pertinent
unflinching
tear
[] 1) (yearn for / after) , (-. / -.) ; (-.)
After such a long winter, she yearned for warm sunshine. ,
. Syn: hanker , long , moon , pine 2) (yearn for smth. / to do smth.)
, -. The child yearned to be out of doors. .
3) My heart was yearning over her. .
[] 1. 1) , tax delinquent
Syn: defaulter 2) , a juvenile delinquent
Syn: offender , lawbreaker 3) (Delinquent)
2. 1) , , delinquent teenager
- 2) ; ) ( ) ; delinquent debt
delinquent taxes , )
delinquent taxpayer ,
[] 1) (, ) ; , (, ) 2)
; ; ; derogatory remark
Syn: insulting , humiliating , degrading , depreciatory , disparaging ,
disrespectful
[] 1) , , 2) ,
[] 1) , formal congruence with -.
technical congruence with -. Syn: coordination , conformity ,
accordance , correspondence 1., harmony
[] 1) occurring with almost no delay; immediate 2) happening or completed within a moment
instantaneous death 3) mathematics a) occurring at or associated with a particular instant b) equal to the
limit of the average value of a given variable as the time interval over which the variable is considered
approaches zero instantaneous velocity Derived words: instantaneously ; instantaneousness or
instantaneity
[] 1. ; , 2. ,
subversive activities subversive literature
[] 1. ; ; ; , pertinent question
The speaker's remarks on patriotism were pertinent to the Independence Day
celebration.
. 2. ;
[] ,
I [] 1. ; tore , torn 1) ) = tear off , , , to tear a cover off a box
to tear at the lining to tear down a notice
to tear off a leaf in the calendar to tear up a letter That dog
has torn up my newspaper again. . If you tear the paper into four pieces,
we can each have something to write on. , ,
. Offended at being offered payment, he tore the cheque across and sent it back.
, , . Syn: rend , rip , rive , wrench 2. Ant:
connect , repair , treat ) , ; ) , to tear the skin
( ) Syn: lacerate 2) = tear out ) ; The soldiers had orders to
tear the children from their mothers' arms if they refused to give them up.
, . ) , to tear
out the bush by the roots The telephone wires have been torn out, so we can't call
the police. , . Tear your thoughts away from
the scene, leave the text itself. , , . 3) )
, , Her grief tore at his heart. . Syn:
distress 2. ) , He was torn with doubts. . 4)
, ; to tear a hole in the wall The bullet tore through
his leg. .
5) ) ; = tear about, = tear around, = tear along, = tear down , to tear along the street
) , 6) (tear into) ) , Right from the
kick-off, the Scottish forwards tore into their opposite numbers. ,
permeate
rectitude
hitherto
repel
reciprocate
Who the eff wants to plough through all that effing crap? , ,
?!
[] 1. ; 1) , 2)
-. 2. 1) = snuggle up , The baby animals snuggled
up together for warmth. , . 2) =
snuggle down , to snuggle under the covers
to snuggle down in bed Syn: curl up , nestle 3)
, ( , . .)
[] 1) ) , The rain will permeate through the soil and reach the roots.
. Syn: imbue , impregnate , penetrate , pervade ,
saturate ) , His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice.
. Syn: saturate , supersaturate , steep , soak 2)
New ways of thinking are permeating among the students.
.
The relationship between Qur'an and history is disputed in more than one respect.
[] 1) , , Syn: goodness , integrity , virtue , righteousness 2)
;
[] ; ,
Canonisation is, therefore, in these studies considered as having far more crucial consequences than were
hitherto attached to the collection of the Qur'an
[] 1) ) , (, ) to repel the attacks of enemies
Syn: repulse 2., drive back ) , () to
repel invasion They united to repel the
invaders. , . Syn: resist 2)
, (, ) Syn: repress 3) , ,
(, . .) to repel one's suit The
second plea of the defender ought to be repelled.
. I repel all such imputations. . Syn:
reject 2., turn down Ant: accept 4) ; , ; ;
His manners repel me. . This is to be applied to the
skin to repel mosquitoes from biting. , .
Syn: repulse 2., disgust 2. Ant: attract 5) The oil in a duck's feathers repels the water
from its body. . The accumulation of static electricity on a
thread can cause the individual fibres of which the thread is composed to repel each other.
, ,
, .
[] 1) , (, , , ) to
reciprocate compliments gracefully Syn: interchange 2. 2)
aver
[] 1) , He averred that he was innocent. , . Syn:
assert 2)
well-read
[] 1) 2) (in) (-.) , ( -.
) well-read in history He is well-read in English literature.
. 3) ( )
what can't be , ; , That stupid
cured must resignation which some folks preach... is merely saying - What can't be cured must be endured. (Ch.
be endured
Kingsley, Madam How and Lady Why, ch. I) ...
: , .
what do you expect from a pig but a grunt ; " , , "
( , )
what can you have of a cat but her skin (what can you have of a cat but her skin (you can have no more
of a cat but than her skin)) ; ?;
hang on to
Could you hang on to my seat until I get back? , ?
They're still hanging on to their advantage You
should at least hang on to what you have , , , I'm
hanging on to the ring he gave me , The little girl hung on
to her lollipop
eminently
[] 1) ; , ; , , ,
Syn: notably , very 2. 2) ; , , ;
, Syn: virtually 3) Syn: on high
transient
[],[ ] 1. 1) , , , , transient
enjoyments - ; Syn: transitory , brief 1.,
momentary , fleeting 2) , Ant: immanent 3) ) ,
transient population ) ( ) Syn: migrant 1. 4)
; , ( ) Syn: temporary 5) ; ; Syn:
occasional , isolated , individual 1. 2. 1) , 2) ;
(, ) 3) ; , 4)
5) fast transient
turn-on transient turn-off transient
zest
[] 1. 1) , ; to give zest to smth. (
, ) -. 2) ) , ; , - with zest - zest for life )
, to add zest to smth. -. Syn: dash , drive , energy , gusto ,
panache , verve , inclination , disposition Ant: exhaustion , hebetude , insipidity , lethargy , weariness ,
blandness , dullness , listlessness 3) 2. ; ; One
autumn morning, zested with a sharp frosty feeling. ,
.
fragile
[] 1) ) , Syn: brittle , friable Ant: elastic , flexible , supple ) ,
Ant: malleable , strong Syn: frail , frangible , delicate 2) , (
.) Syn: tenuous , slight 3) , Syn: short-lived , transient
carve out
to carve out a career for oneself carve out (, adverb) to make or create
(a career) he carved out his own future
carve out
1) (-. , , ) He carved out a name for himself
in the engineering business. , .
perilous
[] , perilous journey Syn: dangerous
Dogma has lost its grip on reason.
provisional
[] 1) Syn: temporary , transient 2) , Syn: conditional ,
contingent , dependent , preliminary , prior Ant: conclusive , definite , independent , permanent
disclaim any attempt at a science of religion
In our day the need of definition is imperious
imperious
[] 1) ) , , Syn: commanding , dominant 1. )
, , imperious manner imperious
temper Syn: domineering , dictatorial , masterful ) ,
Syn: haughty , arrogant 2) , imperious problems
The imperious necessity urges us to complete the task as soon as possiboe.
. Syn: urgent , imperative
upshot
[] 1) , ; , in the upshot
to come to the upshot 2) ,
upshot
What was the upshot of your meeting? ? What was the upshot
of all this? ? The upshot of it all was that we get a new manager and raises for
everyone , ,
The upshot is that few writers will write for free ,
Knock down
a straw man
dubious
volatility
cocky
hunch
[] 1) , ; ; , ;
very dubious company Syn: vague , ambiguous , indistinct ,
undetermined , uncertain 2) , , , She
raised her eyebrows with a dubious expression. . Syn: doubtful
, wavering 2.
This makes his suggestion look dubious
[] 1) , , Syn: inconstancy
[] , ; ; , Syn: self-confident , self-assured
Sneak out after the communion
[] 1. 1) , ; ; Syn: push 2) , - hunch of bread Syn:
lump 3) Syn: hump 4) , ; to play a hunch ,
to have a ,
hunch
There is a reason that pandas dont mate in captivity
down the pan
No pan intended
I really earned my stripes with that piece
sluggish
[] 1) ) , ; , ) ; Syn: slow )
) ( ) ; 2) ( ,
. .) 3) ; - sluggish market
to damn smb. , ; Lest I be
with
faint seen to damn with faint praise, I should reiterate that this book is great fun to read and very skilled and
praise
clever. , , ,
.
recast
1. 1) ) , ; , (-.) ) ,
( . .) Syn: alteration 2) , ,
3) ; 2. ; , . recast 1)
, (, . .) ; ,
(, . .) to recast that last sentence in more formal wording
the things they recast in the moulds of their narrow
philosophy ,
political image recast to fit the times ,
Syn: refashion , remodel , reconstruct 2) , ; = recast a play
; He was recast as a hero.
. 3) , ; Syn: recalculate
impart
[] 1) , (-. ) , Only the chairman's strong control was able to
impart some sense of seriousness to the meeting.
. 2) , , (, ) The prisoner hoped,
by imparting his companions' hiding place to the police, to escape punishment on his own account.
, , ,
. Syn: tell , disclose , relate
specious
[] 1) , specious pretext Syn: plausible , likely
2) ) ; ; ) ; , a specious sophism
) , ( , ) ;
( ) - specious reasoning 3) ; ,
4) , , ( ) false, though specious
ornaments , Syn: showy
belittle
[] , , , , Syn: deprecate , depreciate ,
detract , disparage , derogate , underestimate Ant: enhance , exaggerate
in conjunction with - , ,
relentless
[] 1) , , Syn: ruthless , pitiless , inexorable 2) ,
,
insidious
[] , ; insidious disease Syn: sly ,
treacherous , deceitful , underhand , artful , cunning , crafty , wily
eminent
[] 1) ) , ; ( -.) Syn: high , towering )
foster
strife
inculcate
forge
deplorable
contradistinct
ion
deliberation
for one
extraneous
; Syn: prominent 2) , , , ,
, , eminent scientist
eminent members of the community Syn: exalted ,
great 3) , ( ) ; ( ,
. .) Syn: remarkable , signal , noteworthy
[] 1) , , , ( -.) Syn: nurture 2. 2)
, (-. ) ; () 3) , , ;
Syn: encourage
to foster a common ground of
[] ; , , to cause / create strife to create strife
between two sisters bitter strife
domestic strife factional strife industrial strife
internal strife internecine strife
sectarian strife Syn: controversy
reinforcing a sense of
[] (inculcate in(to)) , (-. -.) , ( -. -.) ; ,
How do you inculcate good manners in young children?
? Fear of sex was inculcated in the minds of most young women of good families in the
last century.
. Syn: implant
I [] 1. 1) , Syn: mould , mold , hammer out 2) , ,
Syn: invent , devise 3) , , (,
, . .) Frank had forged the University seal.
. Syn: counterfeit 2. 1) ) He had got his leather apron on, and passed into the forge.
. Syn: smithy , farriery ) ()
2) ; = forge iron II [] ; = forge ahead 1) ;
; , ( . .) to forge into the lead 2)
The ship forged ahead through heavy seas.
. My work has been forging ahead
recently. .
to forge a common language for addressing the shared heritage of
I guess you mean well but
[] ; , , deplorable fact deplorable episode
to live in deplorable conditions Syn: disgraceful ,
shocking , reprehensible
[] ; in contradistinction to / from smth. -.
[] 1) , , Make up your mind then, for the time of deliberation
is over. , , , . 2)
(deliberations) , , After due deliberations, the jury found the
defendant guilty. , . 3)
, Syn: circumspection , prudence 4) ,
to speak with deliberation , Syn:
sluggishness , slowness
, ( ) I for one disagree. , ,
. I, for one, hope you don't get the job. , ,
.
[] , ; , These questions are extraneous to the
problem being discussed. . - extraneous
body Syn: immaterial , inessential , irrelevant , superfluous , extrinsic Ant: essential , intrinsic , material ,
relevant , significant
More importantly, his argument, once taken to its logical conclusion, destroys the very foundations
of consensus as a source of law
squander
unscrupulous
disdain
coterminous
portend
extenuating
susceptible
ebb
be at an ebb
decidedly
subsume
subjugation
elucidate
perfidious
discern
the fact that they constitute such a large set of outliers points to the problems with .
[] 1) ) susceptible to diseases )
Syn: impressionable ) ; Syn: sensitive , touchy 2) Syn:
amorous , amative 3) ; susceptible of smth. (-.) ,
(-.) susceptible of simple solution susceptible
of being exercised The diamond is not susceptible of fusion even at a very high
temperature. . Syn: compliant
[] 1. 1) range of flood and ebb ebb and flow Syn:
reflux 2) , , ; ; Syn: decline 1., decay 1. 2. 1)
, ( ) Syn: recede 2) ) ;
Syn: decay 2., decline 2. ) ; Syn: fade away 3)
( , )
(be at an ebb ( at a low ebb)) 1) ,
[] 1) , , , , Syn: definitely , undoubtedly , without doubt ,
without question 2) , , , , He decidedly
answered no. "". Syn: unhesitatingly
[] (subsume under) -. , to subsume an item under a more inclusive
category -. We could subsume that under
General Methods. .
the resulting implications need further testing to be understood more clearly.
Rather, the observable implications of this theory simply do not occur.
an understanding of the .. does little to help us untangle the mysteries of in ..
[] , Syn: conquest , subdual
[], [] , , ; , Syn: clarify
I am not concerned by his claims that the figures are inflated
[] ; , , perfidious manoeuvres perfidious
aggressor Syn: treacherous , traitorous
[] 1) Below the bridge we could discern just a narrow weedy ditch.
, . Some people find it difficult to discern
outright
capacious
cleave
demise
detrimental
debunk
nexus
volatile
enmesh
heed
staunch
presage
cloak
bifurcation
interrogate
cognizant
astute
disavow
weasel words
peremptory
Peremptorily
pertain
moot point
unassailable
absolve
coalesce
(pertain to) 1) ) These are all the grounds pertaining to the castle. ,
. Syn: belong ) , (-.) facts that pertain
to the case , a book pertaining to martial arts
What proofs do you have pertaining to the case? ,
? Syn: refer 2) 3) , This is not the kind of
behaviour pertaining to a gentleman. . Syn: befit
Every time I drop you with logic you resort to violence
Sometimes you are presented with an opportunity you just cant pass up
[] 1) , , unassailable fortress 2)
, Syn: irrefutable , unanswerable
[] 1) , ( , , ) to absolve from a promise
This does not absolve him from moral blame.
. Syn: exonerate 2) to absolve from blame 3)
; (-.) 4) ;
( -.) But I dare not absolve him of robbing a priest.
.
[] 1) , , Separate townships have coalesced into a
underhand
overt
predilection
impeccable
uncanny
prolixity
insular
prone
unadulterate
d