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Sixth Edition
Robert L. Mott
University of Dayton
PEARSON
Prentkv
Pearson Education International
Contents
14
26
The Big Picture 26 Objectives 26 Dynamic Viscosity 27 Kinematic Viscosity 29 Newtonian Fluids and Non-Newtonian Fluids 30 Variation of Viscosity with Temperature 33 Viscosity Measurement 35 SAE Viscosity Grades 44 ISO Viscosity Grades 46 Hydraulic Fluids for Fluid Power Systems 46 References 48 Internet Sites 48 Practice Problems 49 Computer Programming Assignments 51 vii
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Contents
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123
Contents
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CHAPTER 8 REYNOLDS NUMBER, LAMINAR FLOW, TURBULENT FLOW, AND ENERGY LOSSES DUE TO FRICTION
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 The Big Picture 226 Objectives 229 Reynolds Number 230 Critical Reynolds Numbers 231 Darcy's Equation 233 Friction Loss in Laminar Flow 233 Friction Loss in Turbulent Flow 235 Equations for the Friction Factor 242 Hazen-Williams Formula for Water Flow 243 Other Forms of the Hazen-Williams Formula 245 Nomograph for Solving the Hazen-Williams Formula References 247 Internet Sites 247 Practice Problems 247 Computer Programming Assignments 254
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Contents
CHAPTER 9 VELOCITY PROFILES FOR CIRCULAR SECTIONS AND FLOW IN NONCIRCULAR SECTIONS
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 The Big Picture 255 Objectives 256 Velocity Profiles 256 Velocity Profile for Laminar Row 257 Velocity Profile for Turbulent Flow 258 Flow in Noncircular Sections 260 Computational Fluid Dynamics 266 References 268 Internet Sites 268 Practice Problems 268 Computer Programming Assignments 277
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Contents Internet Sites 346 Practice Problems 346 Computer-Aided Analysis and Design Assignments
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CHAPTER 12 PARALLEL PIPELINE SYSTEMS 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 The Big Picture 358 Objectives 360 Systems with Two Branches 361 Systems with Three or More BranchesNetworks Reference 377 Internet Sites 377 Practice Problems 377 Computer Programming Assignments 381
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CHAPTER 13 PUMP SELECTION AND APPLICATION 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 The Big Picture 382 Objectives 384 Parameters Involved in Pump Selection 385 Types of Pumps 385 Positive-Displacement Pumps 385 Kinetic Pumps 392 Performance Data for Centrifugal Pumps 398 Affinity Laws for Centrifugal Pumps 400 Manufacturers' Data for Centrifugal Pumps 401 The Operating Point of a Pump and Pump Selection 410 Net Positive Suction Head 411 Suction Line Details 417 Discharge Line Details 418 Piping System Design and Pump Selection Procedure 419 Alternate System Operating Modes 423 Pump Selection and Specific Speed 429 Life Cycle Costs for Pumped Fluid Systems 430 Software for Piping System Design and Pump Selection 433 References 434 Internet Sites 434 Software for Piping System Design 435 Practice Problems 436 Design Problems 438 Comprehensive Design Problem 441 382
CHAPTER 14 OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW 14.1 14.2 14.3 The Big Picture 443 Objectives 444 Classification of Open-Channel Flow 443
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Contents Hydraulic Radius and Reynolds Number in Open-Channel Flow 446 14.5 Kinds of Open-Channel Flow 447 14.6 Uniform Steady Flow in Open Channels 448 14.7 The Geometry of Typical Open Channels 453 14.8 The Most Efficient Shapes for Open Channels 456 14.9 Critical Row and Specific Energy 457 14.10 Hydraulic Jump 459 14.11 Open-Channel Flow Measurement 462 References 467 Internet Sites 467 Practice Problems 468 Computer Programming Assignments 471 14.4
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Contents
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CHAPTER 18 FANS, BLOWERS, COMPRESSORS, AND THE FLOW OF GASES 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 The Big Picture 542 Objectives 543 Gas Flow Rates and Pressures 543 Classification of Fans, Blowers, and Compressors 544 Flow of Compressed Air and Other Gases in Pipes 549 Flow of Air and Other Gases through Nozzles 556 References 564 Internet Sites 564 Practice Problems 565 Computer Programming Assignments 567
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CHAPTER 19 FLOW OF AIR IN DUCTS 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 The Big Picture 568 Objectives 570 Energy Losses in Ducts 570 Duct Design 576 Energy Efficiency and Practical Considerations in Duct Design 583 References 584 Internet Sites 584 Practice Problems 585
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APPENDIXES
A B C Properties of Water 589 Properties of Common Liquids 591 Typical Properties of Petroleum Lubricating Oils
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Contents D E F G H I J K L M N Variation of Viscosity with Temperature 594 Properties of Air 597 Dimensions of Steel Pipe 601 Dimensions of Steel Tubing 603 Dimensions of Type K Copper Tubing 604 Dimensions of Ductile Iron Pipe 605 Areas of Circles 606 Conversion Factors 608 Properties of Areas 611 Properties of Solids 613 Gas Constant, Adiabatic Exponent, and Critical Pressure Ratio for Selected Gases 615
616 623