KELISTRIKAN RHVAC

Nama : Alisa Shalehatuz Zakia NIM : 101611035 Kelas : 1B

I. Lingkari jawaban yang menurut saudara paling benar pada lembar soal
1. In Series circuit the current in each part of the circuit is . . . . a) Always zero d. equal to the voltage b) The same e. can be determined by color codes c) Is the same if the resistors are the same size 2. The Normally closed contacts of a relay . . . . a) Pass current when the coil is not energized. b) Pass current when the coil is energized c) Pass current at all times whether or not the coil is energized d) Block current when the coil is energized e) One set of contacts that connects to two output terminal point 3. If a thermostat, high pressure switch, and oil pressure switch are connected in series with compressor motor, and the oil pressure switch is opened because of low oil pressure, the compressor motor will .... a) Still run because two of other switches are still closed b) Will not be affected because no other loads are connected to it in series c) Will stop running because current flow will be zero d) Not change if the voltage does not change e) Pass current when the coil relay energized 4. An SPDT relay has . . . . a) One set of contacts that connects to two output terminal point b) Two sets of contacts that connect to one terminal point c) One set of contacts and one output terminal point d) Two sets of contact and two output terminal point e) Two set of contacts that connects to two output terminal point 5. The start capacitor is . . . . a) Connected in series with the run winding of a PSC motor b) Connected in series with the start winding of a PSC motor c) Connected in series with the start winding of a CSIR motor d) Connected in series with the start winding of a shaded pole motor e) Connected in series with the run winding of a PSC motor 6. The run capacitor is . . . . a) Connected in series with the run winding of a PSC motor b) Connected in series with the start winding of a PSC motor c) Connected in series with the start winding of a CSIR motor d) Connected in series with the start winding of a shaded pole motor e) Connected in series with the run winding of a PSC motor 7. The current relay has . . . . a) A coil with low resistance and normally closed contacts b) A coil with high resistance and normally closed contacts c) A coil with high resistance and normally open contacts d) A coil with low resistance and normally open contacts e) A coil with high resistance and normally closed contacts 8. The potential relay has . . . . a) A coil with low resistance and normally closed contacts b) A coil with high resistance and normally closed contacts c) A coil with high resistance and normally open contacts d) A coil with low resistance and normally open contacts e) A coil with high resistance and normally closed contacts

9. If you change motor terminal T1 to L2 of the supply voltage and terminal T2 to L1 of the supply voltage, the three phase motor will . . . . a) Not run correctly because it must be wired L1 to T1,L2 to T2, and L3 to T3 b) Change the direction of its rotation c) Be able to run on 240 V AC instead of 480 V AC d) Still run with low speed e) Still run with high speed 10. If the resistance of a heating element increases from 2 to 5, the current it draws will . . . . a) Increase if the voltage stays the same b) Decrease if the voltage stays the same c) Always zero d) Not change if the voltage does not change e) Increase if the voltage decreases

11. When a motor starter coil is de-energized . . . . a. the contact stay closed c. gravity and spring tension open contacts b. it is held closed mechanically d. it must cool for a restart 12. The purpose of over load protection on a motor is to protect the a. motor from sustained over currents c. motor from short circuits b. wire from high current d. motor from sustained over voltage 13. One type of push-pull operator contains . . . . a. Two normally closed momentary contacts b. Two normally closed maintained contacts

c. Two normally open momentary contacts d. Two normally open maintained contacts

14. Low voltage protection is used mainly for . . . . a. fans c. pumps b. air compressors d. protection of the operator 15. A fractional horsepower manual motor starter . . . . a. starts and stops motors under one horsepower c. has no low voltage protection b. has a toggle switch type on handle and size d. does all for of these 16. Thermal overload protection . . . . a. aids motor warm-up b. prevent motor from freezing c. protects motors and conductors from mechanical damage d. provides electrical protection of motors 17. A motor may be controlled manually by using a . . . . a. Float switch c. Toggle switch b. Pressure switch d. Time clock 18. A motor may be controlled remotely or automatically by using a . . . . a. Drum controller c. safety switch b. Thermostat d. faceplate control 19. Which is not considered a motor controller protective feature ? a. Overload c. adjustable speed b. Short circuit d. mechanical 20. Which function is not fundamental job of a motor controller ? a. Start and stop the motor b. Protect the motor, machine, and operator c. Reverse. Inch, jog, speed control d. Motor disconnect switch and starting protection 21. The general purpose of motor control is . . . . a. To Start the motor c. To stop the motor b. To reverse the motor d. All of the above

22. Normally, low voltage (or under voltage) protection is achieved with . . . . a. a push button manual starter c. both a and b b. a toggle switch handle switch d. a push button manual starter with energized coil

23. Common selector switches are . . . . a. one position b. two positions

c. three positions

d. two and three positions

24. Another type of push pull operator contains . . . . a. Two momentary normally closed contacts b. One maintained normally open contact and one momentary normally closed contact c. One maintained normally closed contact and one momentary normally open contact d. Two maintained contacts normally open contacts 25. The number of magnetic starter poles refers to . . . . a. the number of power load contacts b. the number of control contacts c. the number of north and south poles d. all of these

II. Jawablah pertanyaan dibawah ini dengan singkat pada lembar belakang dari lembar soal. 1. Calculate the speed of four pole and two pole motor, if frequency 50 Hz ? 2. What is an auxiliary winding ? What purpose does it serve ? 3. How can a refrigerant be used to generate heat ? 4. What is a ladder diagram ? Why is it useful ? 5. Why is a defrost thermostat needed in a refrigerator ? 6. How do you use a clamp-on ammeter to test electric motors ? 7. How do you test the centrifugal switch in a single-phase motor ? 8. What does the abbreviation LRA mean in reference to motors ? 9. What is the purpose of a fuse in a circuit ? 10.What is the purpose of the overload protector in series with the compressor motor ?

III. Essay. Kerjakan pada lembar soal 1. Tiga buah motor induksi 3 phasa akan dioperasikan pada sistem tegangan kerja 3 phasa, 380 V, untuk menjalankan sebuah sistem beban dengan deskripsi kerja sbb: Motor 2 akan bekerja 10 detik setelah motor 1 bekerja, sedangkan motor 3 akan bekerja 20 detik setelah motor 1 bekerja Sebagai tanda bahwa motor bekerja, maka digunakan lampu tanda warna hijau kuning dan biru untuk masing-masing motor Apabila terjadi overload pada motor 2, maka motor 1 dan motor 3 akan tetap bekerja sedangkan motor 2 akan trip. Type motor yang digunakan adalah Motor 3, 10 hp, 380 Volt , 50 Hz, 1420 rpm a. gambarkan rangkaian kontrol dari sistem tersebut dan sebutkan komponen yang diperlukan b. berapakah besar slip ? 2. Sketch a ladder diagram of a simple Refrigerator and freezer system and identify the components !

3. Jelaskan cara kerja rangkaian dibawah ini untuk tiga kondisi kerja, yaitu: a. fan only operation b. hi cool operation c. low cool operation