Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Bharat Forge
Performance Highlights
Y/E March - Standalone (` cr) 3QFY13 3QFY12 Net Sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) Adjusted PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
% chg (yoy) 2QFY13 (28.5) (40.5) (424)bp (53.9) 868 194 22.4 92 % chg (qoq) (22.5) (26.8) (124)bp (48.5)
`224 `242
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Net Debt (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
Auto Ancillary 5,212 1,381 1.0 347/208 49,602 2.0 19,461 5,898 BFRG.BO BHFC@IN
Poor performance on the standalone front: Bharat Forge (BHFC) reported a disappointing performance for 3QFY2013 led by severe weakness in the domestic as well as the export markets which resulted in a 32.4% yoy (19.1% qoq) decline in volumes. Consequently, the standalone revenue posted a significant decline of 28.5% yoy (22.5% qoq) to `673cr. The domestic and export revenues registered a decline of 22.1% (9.3% qoq) and 33.2% yoy (33.5% qoq) respectively on account of a sharp decline in commercial vehicle (CV) sales in India and export markets. Further, slowdown in capital spending in the power, mining and oil and gas sectors also impacted the non auto business. On the operating front, margins contracted 424bp yoy (124bp qoq) to 21.2% which was below our estimates of 23.3% primarily due to lower utilization levels (~50% in domestic operations as against ~65% in 2QFY2013). Hence operating profit and net profit registered a sharp decline of 40.5% (26.8% qoq) and 53.9% yoy (48.5% qoq) respectively. Overseas subsidiaries post loss: BHFCs overseas subsidiaries continued with their poor performance, driven by declining utilization levels (in the range of 45-50%) due to the severe downturn in the heavy truck market in China and demand slowdown in Europe. While the wholly owned subsidiaries (ex China) registered a net loss of `6cr; China operations registered a loss of `12cr. BHFC has shut down its US operations completely and is planning to shift the capacity to India. Outlook and valuation: Guiding for the future, the Management has indicated that the near term outlook remains challenging for the company given the weakness in the domestic markets and subdued market conditions in China and Europe. Further, rationalization of production levels and inventory destocking by the OEMs in the domestic and export markets will also impact the performance going ahead. Consequently, we lower our earnings estimates by 28.8%/19.7% for FY2013E/14E. Nevertheless, we believe that the recent underperformance of the stock (down ~20% over the last two months) factors in most of the concerns stated above. At `224, BHFC is trading at 12x FY2014E earnings. We recommend an Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `242.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 42.1 32.0 9.8 16.1
3m 4.2
1yr 9.7
(14.5) (26.5)
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
3QFY13 673 290 43.2 63 9.3 133 19.7 44 6.6 530 142 21.2 36 57 19 68 68 10.1 21 30.2 48 48 7.1 46.6 2.0 2.0
3QFY12 941 412 43.8 63 6.6 164 17.4 63 6.7 702 239 25.4 47 56 11 147 147 15.7 44 30.0 103 103 11.0 46.6 4.4 4.4
% chg (yoy) (28.5) (29.6) 0.3 (19.1) (29.7) (24.5) (40.5) (23.1) 2.8 71.8 (53.8) (53.8) (53.5) (53.9) (53.9)
2QFY13 868 378 43.6 64 7.4 162 18.7 69 7.9 673 194 22.4 29 55 26 136 (11) 146 16.8 43 29.7 103 92 10.6 46.6
% chg (qoq) (22.5) (23.2) (2.5) (18.2) (35.2) (21.2) (26.8) (5.5) 25.5 3.5 (24.1) (49.8) (53.4) (52.6) (53.8) (48.5)
9MFY13 2,477 1,073 43.3 196 7.9 467 18.8 169 6.8 1,905 572 23.1 120 169 73 355 (11) 366 14.8 111 30.2 256 245 9.9 46.6
9MFY12 2,709 1,209 44.6 191 7.0 470 17.3 173 6.4 2,043 666 24.6 116 161 52 440 440 16.2 133 30.2 307 307 11.3 46.6 13.2 13.2
% chg (yoy) (8.6) (11.2) 2.4 (0.6) (2.6) (6.8) (14.1) 3.4 4.9 41.4 (19.2) (16.8) (16.9) (16.8) (20.2)
(53.9) (53.9)
4.4 4.0
(53.8) (48.5)
11.0 10.5
(16.8) (20.2)
Standalone top-line down 28.5% yoy: For 3QFY2013, the standalone top-line reported a significant decline of 28.5% yoy (22.5% qoq) to `673cr, which was lower than our expectations of `871cr. The performance was impacted on account of the severe weakness in the domestic as well as the export markets which resulted in a volume decline of 32.4% yoy (19.1% qoq) to 37,483MT. The net average realization however, registered a growth of 6.1% yoy as it benefitted from the higher share of machining component (~50% of total sales as against ~45% in 3QFY2012). The domestic and export revenues registered a decline of 22.1% (9.3% qoq) and 33.2% yoy (33.5% qoq) respectively led by a sharp decline in CV sales in India and export markets. Further, slowdown in capital spending in the
power, mining and oil and gas sectors also impacted the non auto business. The non-auto business accounted for ~40% of sales and revenues for the business stood at `230cr. The company witnessed significant decline in revenues across all the geographies with the key markets of India, US and Europe experiencing a decline of 24%, 24.2% and 42.4% respectively.
Export revenue
80.7 63.5 67.1 57.6 29.2
(%) 100 80 60
17.4 5.2
15.3
13.8
20 10
(5.6) (13.0) (22.1)
27.7
30.7 8.1
427
387
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
Others 46 36
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
48,116
15.2
11.7
3QFY13
20 13 3
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
EBITDA margin contracts further to 21.2%: On the operating front, margins contracted 424bp yoy (124bp qoq) to 21.2% which was below our estimates of 23.3% primarily due to lower utilization levels. The utilization levels in the domestic operations stood at ~50% as against ~65% in 2QFY2013. The manufacturing expenses and other expenses declined sharply on an absolute basis by 19.1% (18.2% qoq) and 29.7% yoy (35.2% qoq) respectively. However as a percentage of sales, manufacturing expenditure rose significantly by 230bp yoy (100bp qoq) due to sharp decline in top-line. Led by a significant fall in the top-line, the operating profit declined by 40.5% yoy (26.8% qoq) to `142cr.
3QFY13
46.9
45.9
46.4
46.7
44.8
24.3
24.0
24.3
24.0
25.4
25.7
25.1
60 22.4 21.2 40 20 0
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
3QFY13
Adjusted net profit down 53.9% yoy: Led by lower-than-expected operating performance, the adjusted net profit registered a decline of 53.9% yoy (48.5% qoq) to `48cr, which was lower than our expectations of `89cr.
3QFY2012 WoS 515 29 5.6 5 1 0.2 China 143 7 4.7 (2) (1) (0.8)
2QFY2013 WoS 455 17 3.8 (11) (9) (2.0) China 143 7 4.7 (2) (1) (0.8)
Overseas subsidiaries post loss: BHFCs overseas subsidiaries continued with their poor performance in 3QFY2013 as well. The wholly owned subsidiaries (WoS) posted a disappointing result with the top-line registering a decline of 2.2% yoy and bottom-line posting a loss of `6cr as against a profit of `1cr in 3QFY2012. The China JV posted a net loss of `12cr during the quarter. The subsidiaries performance continues to be impacted due to the lower utilization levels (in the range of 45-50%) caused by downturn in the heavy truck market in China and decline in demand in Europe. BHFC has shut down its US operations completely and is planning to shift the capacity to India.
3QFY13
Investment arguments
Domestic operations dependent on CV demand: BHFC, being a market leader in the CV space for products such as crankshaft, axle beams and connecting rods, with an ~90% market share, has been able to register robust growth over the last two years. However, with slowdown in the domestic commercial vehicle segment we expect the companys domestic operations to post a slightly subdued growth in FY2013. Turnaround of the overseas subsidiaries and JVs a key to boost consolidated performance: BHFCs international operations posted losses (pre-tax) in FY2010 due to a decline in demand and high operational costs. However, restructuring exercise and operational efficiencies led to a strong turnaround in the Chinese JV (FAW-BF) and other subsidiaries in FY2012. Nonetheless, the subsidiaries are again posting losses as there has been a demand slowdown in China, US and Europe. We believe that revival in demand is the key for the overseas subsidiaries as it will boost the capacity utilization levels, which in turn would lead to higher profitability. Thrust on non-auto business to diversify product portfolio: BHFC intends to increase its non-automotive revenue to 40% (~35% of consolidated revenue in FY2012) by FY2013. To achieve this goal, BHFC has set up an 80MT hammer (40,000 TPA capacity) and a ring rolling (25,000 TPA capacity) facility in Baramati in addition to the existing 60,000 TPA non-auto facility in Mundhwa. We expect BHFC to benefit from new investments by various players in the power, oil and gas and capital goods sectors, leading to a strong demand for non-automotive forgings.
At `224, BHFC is trading at 12x FY2014E earnings. We believe that the recent underperformance of the stock (down ~20% over the last two months) factors in most of the concerns stated above. We recommend an Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `242, valuing the stock at 13x FY2014E earnings.
Dec-04
0.0
Jun-06
Mar-07
Aug-08
Apr-04
Nov-07
Feb-10
Sep-05
Oct-10
May-09
Apr-12
Jan-13
Jul-11
Dec-06
Dec-08
Dec-10
Aug-07
Aug-09
Mar-06
Aug-11
Apr-08
Apr-10
P/E (x) FY13E 16.2 12.2 16.8 28.3 20.9 13.9 23.8 8.0 FY14E 13.9 14.8 12.0 22.8 15.6 11.1 18.1 5.3
EV/EBITDA (x) FY13E 10.2 5.8 7.1 17.8 11.2 8.6 9.2 4.2 FY14E 9.1 6.3 5.6 13.9 8.1 6.3 7.5 3.7
RoE (%) FY13E 32.9 17.5 13.6 18.1 15.4 21.0 22.9 7.2 FY14E 29.1 13.2 16.9 18.8 18.2 21.7 24.7 10.1
FY12-14E EPS CAGR (%) 30.8 (19.7) 2.7 8.0 20.2 9.8 56.2 0.1
May-12
Jan-13
Jul-05
Company background
Bharat Forge, a global forging conglomerate, is the largest exporter of automotive components from India and a leading chassis component manufacturer in the world. The company manufactures a wide range of safety and critical components for passenger cars, SUVs, LCVs, MHCVs and tractors through its facilities spread across 11 locations globally - India (4), Germany (3), China (2), U.S. (1) and Sweden (1). BHFC also produces forged and machined components for nonautomotive industries, such as power generation, marine, oil and gas, railways and construction. The automotive industry currently contributes ~75% to the company's consolidated revenue; although through diversification BHFC expects the share of the automotive industry's revenue to fall to 55% by FY2013.
10
11
Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value Dupont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.) 1.0 4.7 0.8 0.9 6.8 (0.3) 0.6 1.6 3.4 0.6 1.4 3.8 0.4 1.0 3.1 0.2 0.5 4.6 1.3 59 47 66 53 0.8 80 58 124 69 1.2 53 45 95 33 1.3 59 46 127 20 1.1 72 46 128 4 1.2 67 46 128 (0) 2.8 3.0 4.0 (1.0) (1.2) (3.0) 12.9 13.7 17.1 15.1 16.1 19.8 11.0 13.2 13.6 14.3 16.9 16.9 2.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 2.5 0.8 0.1 (1.2) 1.2 1.0 (1.4) 6.9 1.0 (9.6) 10.3 0.7 1.4 10.0 5.0 0.8 13.8 11.1 0.7 1.5 12.0 6.0 0.6 15.7 8.9 0.7 1.4 8.9 5.6 0.5 10.6 10.0 0.7 1.7 11.8 5.8 0.3 13.4 2.6 3.0 14.3 1.0 73.8 (2.8) (2.1) 8.9 1.0 65.7 12.5 12.5 23.5 3.5 83.9 17.6 17.6 30.6 4.0 94.1 13.3 13.3 27.5 4.0 102.8 18.6 18.6 33.4 4.0 116.7 84.9 15.7 3.0 0.4 1.4 19.2 1.7 25.1 3.4 0.5 2.0 32.3 1.7 17.9 9.5 2.7 1.6 1.2 8.3 1.5 12.7 7.3 2.4 1.8 1.0 6.6 1.3 16.8 8.1 2.2 1.8 1.0 7.1 1.3 12.0 6.7 1.9 1.8 0.8 5.6 1.2 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2014E
12
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
DISCLAIMER
This document is solely for the personal information of the recipient, and must not be singularly used as the basis of any investment decision. Nothing in this document should be construed as investment or financial advice. Each recipient of this document should make such investigations as they deem necessary to arrive at an independent evaluation of an investment in the securities of the companies referred to in this document (including the merits and risks involved), and should consult their own advisors to determine the merits and risks of such an investment. Angel Broking Limited, its affiliates, directors, its proprietary trading and investment businesses may, from time to time, make investment decisions that are inconsistent with or contradictory to the recommendations expressed herein. The views contained in this document are those of the analyst, and the company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed within. Reports based on technical and derivative analysis center on studying charts of a stock's price movement, outstanding positions and trading volume, as opposed to focusing on a company's fundamentals and, as such, may not match with a report on a company's fundamentals. The information in this document has been printed on the basis of publicly available information, internal data and other reliable sources believed to be true, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied on as such, as this document is for general guidance only. Angel Broking Limited or any of its affiliates/ group companies shall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this report. Angel Broking Limited has not independently verified all the information contained within this document. Accordingly, we cannot testify, nor make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the accuracy, contents or data contained within this document. While Angel Broking Limited endeavours to update on a reasonable basis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance, or other reasons that prevent us from doing so. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information, and its contents, information or data may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may seek to provide or have engaged in providing corporate finance, investment banking or other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction to the companies referred to in this report, as on the date of this report or in the past. Neither Angel Broking Limited, nor its directors, employees or affiliates shall be liable for any loss or damage that may arise from or in connection with the use of this information. Note: Please refer to the important `Stock Holding Disclosure' report on the Angel website (Research Section). Also, please refer to the latest update on respective stocks for the disclosure status in respect of those stocks. Angel Broking Limited and its affiliates may have investment positions in the stocks recommended in this report.
Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Bharat Forge No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
13