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International Journal of Electrical Engineering OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL JOURNALand Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976

6 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME & TECHNOLOGY (IJEET)

ISSN 0976 6545(Print) ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), pp. 58-67 IAEME: www.iaeme.com/ijeet.asp Journal Impact Factor (2012): 3.2031 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com

IJEET
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INFLUENCE OF COST-LESS NANOPARTICLES ON ELECTRIC AND DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYETHYLENE INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS
Ahmed Thabet Nano-Technology Research Centre, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt athm@hotmail.com

ABSTRACT Nanoparticles have attracted wide interest for enhancing electrical properties of polymer industrial materials as form nanocomposites, therefore, preparation new Polyethylene nanocomposites will be helpful both the manufacturers and users for enhancing electrical performance of Polyethylene applications. This paper has been enhancedelectricand dielectric characterizations of polyethylene with adding costless nanoparticlesto low density polyethylene (LDPE), and high density polyethylene (HDPE) as a base matrix. Polyethylene trapping properties are highly modified by the presence of costless nanofillers(clay, and fumed silica) nanoparticles. Also, it has been studiedexperimentally the influence of costless nanofillers(clay, and fumed silica)and their concentrations on electric and dielectric properties of polyethylene materials.Experimental comparative study has been discussed about Polyethylene nanocomposites with respect to commercial polyethylene materials to explain the effect of types and concentrations of nano-fillers for enhancing electric and dielectric Polyethylenecharacteristics. Keywords: Dielectric properties, Low density polyethylene, High density polyethylene, Nano-composite, Nanoparticles, Polymers

1. INTRODUCTION Nanotechnologies are present in a lot of domain since they are a great source of innovation. They may have a powerful impact on development of advanced electrical and electronic device. In the case of nanocomposite, it has been reported that a few percent of functional nanofiller can improve mechanical characteristic permeability characteristic and
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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

electrical properties. The way to disperse nanofillers layer in polymer matrix at a nanometric level is still under optimization, hut good results in terms of orientation, control of interaction between host material and nanograin (intercalation, exfoliation) have been achieved already. The use of nanoadditives in dielectric materials has made great progress in the last few years. Many papers discussing the general overview, theory and the functionality of nanocomposite dielectrics have been published [1-6]. Polymeric nanocomposites have gained importance in the manufacture of products of high performance properties like light weight, material transparency, enhanced stiffness and toughness, increased barrier properties, decreased thermal expansion, decreased flammability and enhancement in dielectric properties for different industries such as automobiles, electrical and electronics, packaging, coatings etc [7-14]. The addition of inorganic nanoparticles into polymer (polymer nanocomposite) has been studied and applied to engineering materials for industrial products to improve various properties of material. It has been reported that the polymer nanocomposite has abilities to improve the dielectric properties of base material. The characteristics of polymer nanocomposite for electrical and dielectric properties were also studied to ensure the high reliability of the insulating system. The effective properties of dielectric mixtures have been investigated mathematically and experimentally for prediction of effective dielectric properties [15-18]. The use of polymers as electrical insulating materials has been growing rapidly in recent decades. The base polymer properties have been developed by adding small amounts of different fillers but they are expensive to the polymer material. Recently, great expectations have focused on costless nanofillers. However, there are few papers concerning the effect of types of costless nanofillers on electrical properties of polymeric nanocomposite. With a continual progress in polymer nanocomposites, this research depicts the effects of types and concentration of costless nanoparticles in electrical properties of industrial polymer material.This research has been investigatedexperimentally the results that detect the effects of nanoparticles (clay and fumed silica)on electric and dielectric properties of polyethylene nanocomposites; low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE).

2. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND MATERIAL PREPARATION CHARACTERIZATION Nanoparticles: Nano-clay is Spherical particle shape and it is the most important characteristic of nanoclay for polymer applications. Cost less of clay catalyst to be the best filler among nano-fillers industrial materials. Nano-fumed silica is widely used as a rheology modifier, imparting highly thixotropic properties at relatively low percentages. Fumed silica powders used in paints and coatings, silicone rubber and silicone sealants, adhesives, cable compounds and gels, printing inks and toner, and plant protection. Polyethylene Materials: Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a thermoplastic made from petroleum and it is defined by a density range of (0.910 - 0.940) g/cm. LDPE contains the chemical elementscarbon and hydrogen. High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a polyethylenethermoplastic made from petroleum. HDPE has little branching, giving it stronger intermolecular forces and tensile strength than lower-density polyethylene. Additives of nanoparticles to the base industrial polymers have been fabricated by using mixing, ultrasonic, and heating processes. HIOKI 3522-50 LCR Hi-tester device is measuring device for characterization of nanocomposite insulation industrial materials.HIOKI 3522-50 LCR Hi-tester device as shown in Figure (1) has been measured electrical parameters of nano-metric solid dielectric insulation specimens at various frequencies. Specification of LCR is Power supply: 100, 120, 220 or 240 V(10%) AC (selectable), 50/60 Hz, Frequency: DC, 1 mHz to 100 kHz, Display Screen: LCD with backlight / 99999 (full 5 digits), Basic Accuracy: Z : 0.08% rdg. : 0.05, and External DC bias 40 V max.(option) (3522-50 used alone 10 V max./ using 9268 40 V max.). 59

International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

Fig. 1 HIOKI 3522-50 LCR Hi-tester device Finally, It can be measured all dielectric properties for pure and nanocomposite industrial materials by using HIOKI 3522-50 LCR Hi-tester device and have been detected. The studied industrial materials in this research have been formulated utilizing nano particulates. Electric and dielectric properties of the studied materials are detailed in table (1).

Table (1) Dielectric Properties of Pure and Nano-Composite Materials Materials Dielectric Materials Dielectri Resistivit Constant at y c 1kHz ( .m) Constant at 1kHz Pure LDPE 2.3 1014 Pure HDPE 2.3 15 LDPE + 1%wt 2.23 10 HDPE + 1%wt 2.23 Clay Clay HDPE + 5%wt 1.99 LDPE + 5%wt 1.99 1015-1018 Clay Clay LDPE + 10%wt 1.76 1018-1020 HDPE + 10%wt 1.76 Clay Clay LDPE + 1%wt 2.32 1013 HDPE + 1%wt 2.32 Fumed Silica Fumed Silica LDPE + 5%wt 2.39 1013-1011 HDPE + 5%wt 2.39 Fumed Silica Fumed Silica LDPE + 10%wt 2.49 1011-109 HDPE + 10%wt 2.49 Fumed Silica Fumed Silica

Resistivit y ( .m) 1015 1016 1016-1019 1019-1021 1014 1014-1012 1012-1010

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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Dielectric Spectroscopy is a powerful experimental method to investigate the dynamical behavior of a sample through the analysis of its frequency dependent dielectric response. The measurements were made using high resolution dielectric spectroscopy and this technique is based on the measurement of the capacitance as a function of frequency of a sample sandwiched between two electrodes. Dielectric loss (tan ), and capacitance (C) were measured as a function of frequency up to 100 kHz at 25 C for all test samples. 3.1 Effect of Nanoparticles on Low Density Polyethylene LDPE Characterization: Figure 2.a shows loss tangent as a function of frequency for Clay/ Low-density polyethylenenanocomposites at room temperature (25oC). The measured loss tangent contrasts on loss tangent with increasing frequency. The loss tangent increases with increases the percentage of clay nanoparticles percentage up to 5%wt, specially, at low frequencies but decreases with increasing clay nanoparticles percentage up to 10%wt, specially, at high frequencies. Figure 2.bcontrasts on loss tangent as a function of frequency for fumed silica/ Low-density polyethylenenanocomposites at room temperature (25oC). The measured loss tangent decreases with rising percentage of fumed silica nanofillers in the nanocomposite up to 5wt% specially, at low frequencies but increases with increasing fumed silica nanoparticles percentage up to 10%wt, specially, at high frequencies.

0.02 Pure LDPE LDPE+1%Clay 0.015 LDPE+5%Clay LDPE+10%Clay

0.02

Pure LDPE LDPE+1%Fumed Silica

0.015

LDPE+5%Fumed Silica LDPE+10%Fumed Silica

Tan Delta

0.01

Tan Delta
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

0.01

0.005

0.005

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz)

Frequency (Hz)

(a)Clay/LDPE nanocomposites

(b)Fumed Silica/LDPE nanocomposites

Fig. 2 Measured loss tangent of Low Density Polyethylene nanocompositesat room temperature (25oC) Figure 3.a contrasts on capacitance of Clay/ Low-density polyethylenenanocompositesas a function of frequency at room temperature (25oC). The measured capacitance decreases with rising percentage of clay nanofillers in the nanocomposite up to 5%wt but it increases with increasing clay percentage nanofillers up to percentage10%wt. Figure 3.b shows capacitance
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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

as a function of frequency for fumed silica/ Low-density polyethylenenanocomposites at room temperature (25oC). The measured capacitance shows that decreasing in capacitance with rising percentage of fumed silica nanofillers in fumed silica/ Lowdensity polyethylene nanocomposite up to 1wt% but it increases with increasing fumed silica percentage nanofillers at 5-10wt%.

1.4E-09 Pure LDPE 1.2E-09 LDPE+1%Clay 1E-09 LDPE+5%Clay

1.6E-09 Pure LDPE 1.4E-09 1.2E-09 LDPE+1%Fumed Silica LDPE+5%Fumed Silica LDPE+10%Fumed Silica

Capacitance (F)

Capacitance (F)

8E-10 6E-10 4E-10 2E-10 0 1 10 100

LDPE+10%Clay

1E-09 8E-10 6E-10 4E-10 2E-10 0

1000

10000

100000

10

100 1000 Frequency (Hz)

10000

100000

(a)Clay/LDPE nanocomposites

(b)Fumed Silica/LDPE nanocomposites

Fig 3 Measured capacitance of Low Density Polyethylenenanocomposites at room temperature (25oC)

3.2 Effect of Nanoparticles on High Density Polyethylene HDPE Characterization: Figure 4.a shows loss tangent as a function of frequency for Clay/HDPE nanocomposites at room temperature (25oC). The loss tangent of Clay/High Density Polyethylenenanocomposite decreases with increasing clay percentage nanofillers up to 1%wt Clay but, it increases with increasing clay percentage nanofillers from 5%wt up to 10%wt. Figure 4.b shows loss tangent as a function of frequency for Fumed Silica/ HDPE nanocomposites at room temperature (25oC). The measured loss tangent of Fumed Silica/High Density Polyethylene decreases with increasing fumed silica percentage nanofillers up to 1%wt fumed silica but, it increases with increasing fumed silica percentage nanofillers up to 10%wt fumed silica nanoparticles.

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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME
0.2 Pure HDPE HDPE+1%Clay 0.15 HDPE+5%Clay HDPE+10%Clay 0.15 0.2 Pure HDPE HDPE+1%Fumed Silica HDPE+5%Fumed Silica HDPE+10%Fumed Silica

Tan Delta

0.1

0.05

0 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 100000

Tan Delta

0.1

0.05

0 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 100000

(a)Clay/HDPE nanocomposites

(b)Fumed Silica/HDPE nanocomposites

Fig. 4 Measured loss tangent of High Density Polyethylene nanocompositesat room temperature (25oC)

1.6E-09 1.4E-09 1.2E-09 HDPE+5%Clay Pure HDPE HDPE+1%Clay

1.4E-09 Pure HDPE 1.2E-09 1E-09 HDPE+1%Fumed Silica HDPE+5%Fumed Silica HDPE+10%Fumed Silica 8E-10 6E-10 4E-10 2E-10 0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 100000

Capacitance (F)

1E-09 8E-10 6E-10 4E-10 2E-10 0

HDPE+10%Clay

Frequency (Hz)

(a)Clay/HDPE nanocomposites

Capacitance (F)

(b)Fumed Silica/HDPE nanocomposites

Fig. 5 Measured capacitance of High Density Polyethylene nanocompositesat room temperature (25oC)

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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

Figure 5.a shows capacitance as a function of frequency for Clay/HDPE nanocomposites at room temperature (25oC). The measured capacitance of Clay/High Density Polyethylene increases with increasing clay percentage nanofillers up to 10%wt. Figure 5.b shows capacitance as a function of frequency for Fumed silica/HDPE nanocomposites at room temperature (25oC). Also, this figure illustrates that the capacitance of Fumed silica /High Density Polyethylene increases with increasing fumed silica percentage nanofillers up to 10%wt. Noting that, Clay nanofillers increases capacitance of High Density Polyethylene more than increasing fumed silica nanofillers in High Density Polyethylene at the same percentages. 4. COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATIONS OF COMMERCIAL NANOCOMPOSITE POLYETHYLENE INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS AND

In the beginning, adding fumed silica has increased permittivity of the new nanocomposite materials whatever, adding clay has decreased permittivity of the new nanocomposite materials as shown in in table (1). With comparing results for depicting the effect of raising concentration of clay and fumed silica nanofillerswhich are pointed out in Figures (2,3) where loss tangent and capacitance of new Low-density polyethylenenanocomposite materials are reported for different weight concentrations of modified nanofillers concentration at room temperature (T=25oC). i.e the loss tangent increases with increases the percentage of clay nanoparticles percentage up to 5%wt, specially, at low frequencies but decreases with increasing clay nanoparticles percentage up to 10%wt, specially, at high frequencies. Whatever, the measured loss tangent decreases with rising percentage of fumed silica nanofillers in the nanocomposite up to 5wt% specially, at low frequencies but increases with increasing fumed silica nanoparticles percentage up to 10%wt, specially, at high frequencies. With respect to the measured capacitance of new Low-density polyethylenenanocomposites, it is cleared that, the measured capacitance decreases with rising percentage of clay nanofillers in the nanocomposite up to 5%wt but the measured the capacitance of Low-density polyethylenenanocompositesincreases with increasing clay percentage of nanofillers up to 10%wt. Whatever, The measured capacitance decreases with rising percentage of fumed silica nanofillers in the Low-density polyethylenenanocomposite up to 1wt% but it increases with increasing fumed silica percentage nanofillers at 5%wt - 10%wt. Also, the effect of raising concentration of clay nanofillers is pointed out in Figures (4,5) where loss tangent and capacitance of new High Density Polyethylenenanocomposite materials are reported for different weight concentrations of modified nanofillers concentration. i.e. the loss tangent of Clay/ High Density Polyethylenenanocomposite decreases with increasing clay percentage nanofillers up to 1%wt Clay but, it increases with increasing clay nanofillers from 5%wt up to 10%wt. Also, The measured loss tangent of Fumed Silica/High Density Polyethylene nanocompositesdecreases with increasing fumed silica percentage nanofillers up to 1%wt fumed silica but, it increases with increasing fumed silica percentage nanofillers up to 10%wt fumed silica nanoparticles. Whatever, the measured capacitance of High Density Polyethylene nanocomposites increases with increasing Clay and Fumed silica nanoparticles percentage up to 10%wt.

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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

5. CONCLUSIONS Adding clay is decreasing the permittivity of new nanocomposite materials and the effects of adding small amount of clay nanoparticles percentage to Low density polyethylene decreases capacitance and loss tangent. Whatever, adding small amount of clay nanoparticles percentage to High density polyethylene increases capacitance and loss tangent, specially, at low frequencies. Adding clay nanofillers increases capacitance of High Density Polyethylene more than increasing fumed silica nanofillers in High Density Polyethylene at the same percentages. Adding fumed silica is increasing the permittivity of new nanocomposite materials, small amount of fumed silica nanoparticles on Low density polyethylene increases capacitance and loss tangent, specially, at low frequencies. Whatever, small amount of fumed silica nanoparticles on High density polyethylene increases capacitance but decreases loss tangent, specially, at low frequencies. Adding large amounts of clay or fumed silica nanoparticles to polyethylene will be reverse dielectric behavior characteristics gradually which depends on nature of nanoparticles structure in polymer matrix. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The present work was supported by the Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF), Egypt, Grant No: Project ID 505. REFERENCES [1] J. I. Hong, L.S. Schadler, R. W. Siegel, E. Martensson, Rescaled electrical properties of ZnO/low density polyethylene nanocomposites Applied Physics Letters, Volume: 82 Issue: 12, pp. 1956 1958, Mar 2003. [2] G. C. Montanari, D. Fabiani, F. Palmieri, D. Kaempfer, R. Thomann and R. Mulhaupt, Modification ofElectrical Properties and Performance of EVA and PP Insulation through Nanostructure by Organophilic Silicates IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 11, No. 5; pp. 754-762, October 2004. [3] T. Tanaka, Dielectric Nanocomposites with Insulating Properties IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 12, No. 5; pp. 914-928, October 2005. [4] N. Shi and R. Ramprasad, Local Properties at Interfaces in Nanodielectrics: An ab initio Computational Study IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 15, No. 1; pp. 170-177, February 2008. [5] X. Y. Huang, P. K. Jiang, C. U. Kim,Electrical properties of polyethylene/aluminum nanocomposites Journal of Applied Physics, Volume: 102 Issue: 12, pp. 124103 124103-8, Dec 2007. [6] Z. Dang, B. Xia, Sh. Yao, M. Jiang, H. Song, L. Zhang, D. Xie, High-dielectricpermittivity high-elasticity three-component nanocomposites with low percolation threshold and low dielectric loss Journal of Applied Physics Letters, Volume: 94 Issue: 4, pp. 042902 - 042902-3, Jan 2009.
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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

[7] X. Huang, Ch. Kim, P. Jiang, Y. Yin, Z. Li, Influence of aluminum nanoparticle surface treatment on the electrical properties of polyethylene composites Journal of Applied Physics, Volume: 105 Issue: 1, pp. 014105 - 014105-10, Jan 2009. [8] M. Roy, J.K. Nelson, R.K. MacCrone, L.S. Schadler, C.W. Reed, R. Keefe, Polymer nanocomposite dielectrics-the role of the interface IEEE Transactions onDielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, pp. 629 643, Aug. 2005. [9] V. Tomer, G. Polizos, C. A. Randall, E. Manias, Polyethylene nanocomposite dielectrics: Implications of nanofiller orientation on high field properties and energy storage Journal of Applied Physics, Volume: 109 Issue: 7, pp. 074113 - 074113-11, Apr 2011. [10] Y. Murakami, M. Nemoto, S. Okuzumi, S. Masuda, M. Nagao, N. Hozumi, Y. Sekiguchi, DC conduction and electrical breakdown of MgO/LDPE nanocomposite IEEE Transaction on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, pp. 33 39, February 2008. [11] G. D. Liang and S. C. Tjong, Electrical Properties of Percolative Polystyrene/Carbon Nanofiber Composites IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 15, No. 1; pp. 214-220, February 2008. [12] M.G. Veena, N.M. Renukappa, S. Seetharamu, P. Sampathkumararr, Effect of Nanofiller at Low Frequency behavior of Dielectric Insulator IEEE, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials July 1923, Harbin, China, 2009. [13] K. Ishimoto, E. Kanegae, Y. Ohki, T. Tanaka, Y. Sekiguchi, Y. Murata and C. C. Reddy, Superiority of Dielectric Properties of LDPE/MgONanocomposites over Microcomposites IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 16, No. 6; pp. 1735-1742, December 2009. [14] K.S. Shah, R.C. Jain, V. Shrinet, A.K. Singh, D.P. Bharambe, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Clay Nanocomposite for Dielectric Applications IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 16, No. 3;pp 853 - 861, 2009. [15] L.A. Utracki, Clay-containing polymeric nanocomposites and their properties IEEE, Electrical Insulation Magazine, Volume : 26 , Issue:4 , Pages (8), July 2010. [16] N. Fuse, Y. Ohki, and T. Tanaka, Comparison of Nano-structuration Effects in Polypropylene among Four Typical Dielectric Properties IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 17, No. 3;pp. 671-677, June 2010. [17] M. Takala, H. Ranta, P. Nevalainen, P. Pakonen, J. Pelto, M. Karttunen, S. Virtanen, V. Koivu, M. Pettersson, B. Sonerud and K. Kannus, Dielectric Properties and Partial Discharge Endurance of Polypropylene-Silica Nanocomposite IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Vol. 17, No. 4; pp. 1259-1267, August 2010. [18] M. Amhid, D. Mary, G. TeyssedreI, C. Laurent , G. C. Montanari, D. Kaempfer, R. Miilhaupt, Effect of Filler Concentration on Dielectric Behaviour and on Charge Trapping in PP/clay Nanocomposite IEEE, Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 2004. [19] L. Bois, F.Chassagneux, S.Parola, F.Bessueille. Growth of ordered silver nanoparticles in silica film mesostructured with a triblock copolymer PEOPPOPEO Journal of Solid State Chemistry Vol. 182 2009, pp. 17001707. [20] Ahmed Thabet and Youssef A. Mobarak, Experimental Study For Dielectric Strength Of New Nanocomposite Polyethylene Industrial Materials International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET), Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, pp. 353-364, Published by IAEME
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International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology (IJEET), ISSN 0976 6545(Print), ISSN 0976 6553(Online) Volume 4, Issue 1, January- February (2013), IAEME

AUTHORS INFORMATION

Ahmed Thabetwas born in Aswan, Egypt in 1974. He received the BSc (FEE) Electrical Engineering degree in 1997 and MSc (FEE) Electrical Engineering degree in 2002 both from Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan, Egypt. PhD degree had been received in Electrical Engineering in 2006 from El-Minia University, Minia, Egypt. He joined with Electrical Power Engineering Group of Faculty of Energy Engineering in Aswan University as a Demonstrator at July 1999, until; he held Associate Professor Position at October 2011 up to date. His research interests lie in the areas of analysis and developing electrical engineering models and applications, investigating novel nano-technology materials via addition nano-scale particles and additives for usage in industrial branch, electromagnetic materials, electroluminescence and the relationship with electrical and thermal ageing of industrial polymers. Many of mobilitys have investigated for supporting his research experience in UK, Finland, Italy, and USA etc. On 2009, he had been a Principle Investigator of a funded project from Science and Technology development Fund STDF for developing industrial materials of ac and dc applications by nanotechnology techniques. He has been established first Nano-Technology Research Centre in the Upper Egypt (http://www.aswan.svu.edu.eg/nano/index.htm). He has many of publications which have been published and under published in national, international journals and conferences and held in Nano-Technology Research Centre website.

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