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DNA molecules treated with REs giving 3’ or 5’ overhang can be put back again
Restriction enzymes
DNA molecules treated with REs giving no overhang can also be put back again but a low frequency
Separação eletroforetica de grandes moléculas de DNA
“Pulse field eletrophoresis”
Separation of yeast chromosomes
Caraterísticas essenciais:
B-gal +
B-Gal -
Promotores T7 e T3 no polylinker
CsCl2 Plasmid purification
CsCl2 Plasmid purification
CsCl2 Plasmid purification
Electroporation
Electroporation
GFP
Phage DNA as vectors
Lambda phage life cycles
Lysogeny
Phage DNA replication and packaging
Lambda vectors - insertion
Lambda vectors - substitution
Cosmid library preparation
Cosmid vectors
Bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs)
Yeast artificial chromosome vector (YACs)
Expression of recombinant proteins
T7 polymerase activation of plasmid transcription
His-tagged fusion proteins
Purification of HIS-tagged fusion proteins
DNA libraries
Biblioteca
Genomica
Cosmideo
Biblioteca Genomica BAC Digestão parcial
Sau3A 5’GATC3’
BamHI 5’GGATCC3’
Non-radioactive DNA labelling
Labelling DNA ends
Chromosome walking
cDNA libraries
Clonar mRNAs
Isolamento de mRNA utilizando
oligo dT e magnetic beads
- 500-800 pb max
- Sequencia 1 cadeia de cada vez
- DNA cadeia simples
DNA sequencing gels
Random
Shotgun
cloning
Biblioteca
do
DNA
do
Bac
7
8
9
10
11
12
Digestão
parcial
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7
8
9
10
11
12
9
10
11
12
13
14
10
11
12
13
14
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Clonagem
num
plasmideo
em
E.coli
Sequenciação
automáNca
DNA
F
Fragmento
R
Sequenciação
automáNca
DNA
Sequenciação
automáNca
DNA
Sequenciação
automáNca
DNA
DNA chips
1 2
Scanner
Gene expresso em 1
Gene expresso em 1 e2
Gene expresso em 2
DNA microarrays: Computer analysis
DNA microarrays: cluster analysis
DNA microarrays: cluster analysis
Genes 1
2
(n)
DNA micro-arrays
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
DNA footprint
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 was awarded jointly to Mario R.
Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans and Oliver Smithies "for their discoveries of
principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of
embryonic stem cells".
Photos: Copyright © The Nobel Foundation