Ma 227 Homework 10 Solutions Fall 2009 Due 11/19/2009

p. 939 #1, 3, 5, 7, 13, 15, 17 1) Evaluate the line integral bytwo methods: a)direclty, and b) using Greens Theorm. xy 2 dx x 3 dy Cis the rectangle with vertices 0, 02, 02, 30, 3 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3
y
3

0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4

a) directly: Let C 1 be the segment from 0. 0 to 2, 0, C 2 the segment from 2, 0 to 2, 3, C 3 the segment from 2, 3 to 0, 3, C 4 the segment from 0, 3 to 0, 0 C 1 x t, dx dt; y 0, dy 0dt 0 t 2 y t, dy dt 0 t 3 C 2 x 2, dx 0dt; y 3, dy 0 0 t 2 C 3 x 2 t, dx dt; y 3 t, dy dt 0 t 3 C 4 x 0, dx 0dt; xydx x 2 y 3 dy Thus xydx x 2 y 3 dy 0dt 8dt 92 tdt 0dt 0 24 18 0 6
0 0 0 0 2 C 3 2 C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 3

b) Using Greens Theorem:

C xy 2 dx
C

x 3 dy

x 3

xy 2 dA 0 0 3x 2 2xydydx 0 9x 2 9x 24

2 3

3) Evaluate the line integral bytwo methods: a)direclty, and b) using Greens Theorm. xydx x 2 y 3 dy 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0

2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5

1.0

a) directly: Let C 1 be the segment from 0. 0 to 2, 0, C 2 the segment from 2, 0 to 2, 3, C 3 the segment from 2, 3 to 0, 3, C 4 the segment from 0, 3 to 0, 0 a) directly: Let C 1 be the segment from 0. 0 to 1, 0, C 2 the segment from 1, 0 to 1, 2 and C 3 the segment from 1, 2 to 0, 0. C 1 x t, dx dt; y 0, dy 0 0 t 1 C 2 x 1, dx 0dt; y t, dy dt 0t2 t:10

C 3 The equation of this line is y 2x. Thus x t, dx dt; y 2t, dy 2dt

C xydx
1 2

x 2 y 3 dy
0

C1

xydx x 2 y 3 dy
0

C2

xydx x 2 y 3 dy
2 0

C3

xydx x 2 y 3 dy
0 2 3

0dt t 3 dt t2tdt t 2 8t 3 2dt t 3 dt 2t 2 dt 2 8t 5 dt 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 b) Using Greens Theorem: xydx x 2 y 3 dy /x x 2 y 3 /y xydA

C D

2xy 3 xdydx 0 0 2/3

1 2x

5) Px, y x 4 y 5 ; Qx, y x 7 y 6 C x2 y2 1 Since C is a circle of radius 1, we parametrize C as x cos , dx sin d 0 2 y sin , dy cos d x 4 y 5 dx x 7 y 6 dy

0 cos 4 sin 5 sin d 0 cos 7 sin 6 cos d 0 cos 4 sin 6 cos 8 sin 6 d
Note that it was necessary to simply the integral in order to have SNB evaluate it. Double Integral:
29 1024

C 2

x2 y2 1 x goes from 1 to 1 y goes from 1 x 2 to 1 x 2

D /x Q /y PdA 1

1x 2 1x 2

7 x 6 y 6 5x 4 y 4 dydx

29 1024

7) Use Greens Theorm to evaluate the line integral along the given positivley oriented curve. C e y dx 2xe y dy, C is the square with sides x 0, x 1, y 0 and y 1 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0

1.5

The region D enclosed by C is 0, 1 0, 1, so 1 1 e y dx 2xe y dy x 2xe y y e y dA 2e y e y dydx dx e dy 1e e e 1 0 0

y 1 0 C 1 1 D 0 0

x y3, x2 y , 13) Fx, y C consists of the arc of the curve y sin x from 0, 0 to , 0 and the line segment from , 0 to 0, 0 C is traversed clockwise, so C gives the positive orientation F dr x y 3 dx x 2 y dy x x 2 y y x y 3 dA
C C D

sin x 0

ysin x 2x 3y 2 dydx 0 2xy y 3 y0 dx

2x sin x sin 3 xdx 2x sin x 1 cos 2 x sin xdx Use integration by parts 0 0 2 sin x 2x cos x cos x 1 cos 3 x 0 2 2 2 4 2 3 3 3 15)Fx, y e x x 2 y, e y xy 2 , C is the circle x 2 y 2 25 orientated clockwise. C is traversed clockwise, so C gives the positive orientation F dr e x x 2 ydx e y xy 2 dy x e y xy 2 y e x x 2 y dA
C

y x dA x y dA r 2 rdrd D D 0 0
2 2 2 2

2 5

 d r 3 dr 2 1 r 4 0 4 0 0
5

625 2

17) Use Greens Theorm to find the work done by the force Fx, y xx yi xy 2 in j moving a particle from the origin along the x-axis to 1, 0 then along the line segment to 0, 1, and the back to the origin along the y-axis. The path is shown below. 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

The line joining 1, 0 to 0, 1 has equation y 1 x. Thus By Greens Theorem, Work F. dr

C

xx ydx xy 2 dy D y 2 xdydx
C 1 12

where C is the path described in

the question and D is the triangle bounded by C. Work

1 1x 0 0

y 2 xdydx

pg 958 #5, 7, 9, 15 5) Evaluate yzdS

s

S : x uv, y uv 2 2 u v 1

z uv

define: u, v uv u v u v r i j k x y z u u , u , u v, 1, 1 r z v x , y , v u, 1, 1 r v v i j u v r r v 1 k 1 2 u v v uk i j

s yzdS D fru, v|r u r v |dA

u 1 1 r |r u v | 2 2 u v 2 u v 2 4 2u 2 2v 2 4

 s yzdS u 2 v 2 1 u vu v 4 2u 2 2v 2 dudv 1
0 0 1 1u 2 1u 2

u 2 v 2 4 2u 2 2v 2 dudv

or with polar coordinates u r cos , v r sin : 2 1 cos 2 4 2r 2 rdrd 0 S is the part of the plane z 1 2x 3y that lies above 0, 3 0, 2 7) x 2 yzdS s Then: 0 x 3 0y2 z z 2 3 x y

s x 2 yzdS D x 2 yz
3 2

z x

z y

1 dA

0 0 x 2 y1 2x 3y 4 9 1 dydx 3 2 0 0 14 x 2 y 2x 3 y 3x 2 y 2 dydx 171 14

9) yzdS S is the part of the plane x y z 1 that lies in the first octant s z z y 1 z 1 x y x

D y1 x y 1 2 1 2 1 2 dA 1 1x 1 0 0 3 y1 x ydydx 24 3

15) x 2 z y 2 zdS s S is the hemisphere x 2 y 2 z 2 4, z 0 Using sphyrical coordinates coordinates: , 2 sin cos i 2 sin sin j 2 cos k r r |r z | 4 sin 2 x 2 z y 2 zdS 2 4 sin 2 2 cos 4 sin dd 16 sin 4 02 16
s 0 0