00 2 Contents

OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System
Maintenance Guide
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Routine Maintenance Guide....................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Routine Maintenance Items.............................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.1 Routine Maintenance Items Carried out on an NM System...................................................................1-2
1.1.2 Field Maintenance Items for Indoor Equipment....................................................................................1-2
1.1.3 Field Maintenance Items for Outdoor Equipment..................................................................................1-3
1.2 Guide to Routine Maintenance on an NM System..........................................................................................1-3
1.2.1 Browsing Alarms....................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2.2 Browsing Abnormal Events...................................................................................................................1-4
1.2.3 Browsing Performance Events...............................................................................................................1-4
1.2.4 Testing the IF 1+1 Switching.................................................................................................................1-5
1.3 Guide to Field IDU Maintenance....................................................................................................................1-6
1.3.1 Cleaning the Air Filter............................................................................................................................1-6
1.3.2 Testing the Orderwire Phone..................................................................................................................1-7
1.3.3 Checking the Equipment Room.............................................................................................................1-8
1.4 Guide to Field Maintenance of Outdoor Equipment.......................................................................................1-8
1.4.1 Checking the ODU.................................................................................................................................1-8
1.4.2 Checking the Hybrid Coupler................................................................................................................1-9
1.4.3 Checking the Antenna..........................................................................................................................1-10
1.4.4 Checking IF Cables..............................................................................................................................1-10
2 Troubleshooting Guide.............................................................................................................2-1
2.1 General Fault Locating Procedures.................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Troubleshooting Service Interruptions............................................................................................................2-4
2.3 Troubleshooting Microwave Links.................................................................................................................2-7
2.4 Troubleshooting Bit Errors............................................................................................................................2-12
2.5 Troubleshooting Pointer Justifications..........................................................................................................2-18
2.6 Troubleshooting the Interconnection with the SDH Equipment...................................................................2-22
2.7 Troubleshooting the Interconnection with the PDH Equipment...................................................................2-26
2.8 Troubleshooting Ethernet Service Faults......................................................................................................2-28
2.9 Troubleshooting the Orderwire.....................................................................................................................2-34
3 Common Maintenance Operation Guide..............................................................................3-1

3.1 Loopback.........................................................................................................................................................3-2
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Maintenance Guide
Contents
3.1.1 Setting Loopback for the SDH Optical Interface Board........................................................................3-2

3.1.2 Setting Loopback for the SDH Electrical Interface Board.....................................................................3-3
3.1.3 Setting Loopback of the PDH Interface Board......................................................................................3-5
3.1.4 Setting Loopback for the IF Board.........................................................................................................3-6
3.1.5 Setting Loopback for Ethernet Service Processing Boards....................................................................3-8
3.2 Part Replacement...........................................................................................................................................3-10
3.2.1 Removing a Board................................................................................................................................3-10
3.2.2 Inserting a Board..................................................................................................................................3-12
3.2.3 Replacing the SDH Optical Interface Board........................................................................................3-13
3.2.4 Replacing the SDH Electrical Interface Board.....................................................................................3-14
3.2.5 Replacing the PDH Interface Board.....................................................................................................3-15
3.2.6 Replacing the Ethernet Service Processing Board...............................................................................3-16
3.2.7 Replacing the IF Board........................................................................................................................3-16
3.2.8 Replacing the PXC board.....................................................................................................................3-17
3.2.9 Replacing the SCC Board....................................................................................................................3-18
3.2.10 Replacing the Fan Board....................................................................................................................3-20
3.2.11 Replacing the ODU............................................................................................................................3-21
3.3 Cleaning Fiber Connectors and Adapters......................................................................................................3-23
3.3.1 Cleaning Fiber Connectors Using Cartridge Cleaners.........................................................................3-23
3.3.2 Cleaning Fiber Connectors Using Lens Tissue....................................................................................3-25
3.3.3 Cleaning Fiber Adapters Using Optical Cleaning Sticks.....................................................................3-26
A Alarm Reference.......................................................................................................................A-1
A.1 Alarm List......................................................................................................................................................A-1
A.2 Alarms and Corrective procedures................................................................................................................A-8
A.2.1 A_LOC.................................................................................................................................................A-8
A.2.2 APS_MANU_STOP.............................................................................................................................A-9
A.2.3 ALM_GFP_dCSF...............................................................................................................................A-10
A.2.4 ALM_GFP_dLFD..............................................................................................................................A-11
A.2.5 ALM_RTC_FAIL...............................................................................................................................A-12
A.2.6 APS_FAIL..........................................................................................................................................A-13
A.2.7 APS_INDI..........................................................................................................................................A-15
A.2.8 AU_AIS..............................................................................................................................................A-16
A.2.9 AU_LOP.............................................................................................................................................A-17
A.2.10 B1_EXC...........................................................................................................................................A-18
A.2.11 B1_SD..............................................................................................................................................A-19
A.2.12 B2_EXC...........................................................................................................................................A-20
A.2.13 B2_SD..............................................................................................................................................A-21
A.2.14 B3_EXC...........................................................................................................................................A-22
A.2.15 B3_EXC_VC3..................................................................................................................................A-23
A.2.16 B3_SD..............................................................................................................................................A-24
A.2.17 B3_SD_VC3.....................................................................................................................................A-25
A.2.18 BD_NOT_INSTALLED..................................................................................................................A-26
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A.2.19 BD_STATUS...................................................................................................................................A-27
A.2.20 BIP_EXC..........................................................................................................................................A-30
A.2.21 BIP_SD.............................................................................................................................................A-31
A.2.22 CONFIG_NOSUPPORT..................................................................................................................A-32
A.2.23 DBMS_ERROR...............................................................................................................................A-33
A.2.24 DBMS_PROTECT_MODE.............................................................................................................A-35
A.2.25 DN_E1_AIS.....................................................................................................................................A-36
A.2.26 E1_LOC............................................................................................................................................A-37
A.2.27 E1_LOS............................................................................................................................................A-38
A.2.28 ESN_FAILED..................................................................................................................................A-39
A.2.29 ESN_INVALID................................................................................................................................A-40
A.2.30 ETH_LOS.........................................................................................................................................A-41
A.2.31 EXT_SYNC_LOS............................................................................................................................A-42
A.2.32 FAN_FAIL.......................................................................................................................................A-43
A.2.33 FCS_ERR.........................................................................................................................................A-44
A.2.34 HARD_BAD....................................................................................................................................A-46
A.2.35 HP_CROSSTR.................................................................................................................................A-48
A.2.36 HP_LOM..........................................................................................................................................A-49
A.2.37 HP_RDI............................................................................................................................................A-50
A.2.38 HP_REI.............................................................................................................................................A-51
A.2.39 HP_SLM...........................................................................................................................................A-52
A.2.40 HP_TIM............................................................................................................................................A-54
A.2.41 HP_UNEQ........................................................................................................................................A-55
A.2.42 HPAD_CROSSTR...........................................................................................................................A-56
A.2.43 HSB_INDI........................................................................................................................................A-57
A.2.44 HSM_INDI.......................................................................................................................................A-58
A.2.45 IF_INPWR_ABN.............................................................................................................................A-59
A.2.46 IN_PWR_HIGH...............................................................................................................................A-61
A.2.47 IN_PWR_LOW................................................................................................................................A-62
A.2.48 J0_MM.............................................................................................................................................A-63
A.2.49 K1_K2_M.........................................................................................................................................A-64
A.2.50 K2_M................................................................................................................................................A-66
A.2.51 LASER_CLOSED............................................................................................................................A-67
A.2.52 LASER_MOD_ERR_EX.................................................................................................................A-68
A.2.53 LCAS_FOPR....................................................................................................................................A-69
A.2.54 LCAS_FOPT....................................................................................................................................A-71
A.2.55 LCAS_PLCR....................................................................................................................................A-72
A.2.56 LCAS_PLCT....................................................................................................................................A-73
A.2.57 LCAS_TLCR....................................................................................................................................A-75
A.2.58 LCAS_TLCT....................................................................................................................................A-76
A.2.59 LOOP_ALM.....................................................................................................................................A-77
A.2.60 LPS_UNI_BI_M...............................................................................................................................A-79
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A.2.61 LP_CROSSTR..................................................................................................................................A-80
A.2.62 LP_R_FIFO......................................................................................................................................A-81
A.2.63 LP_RDI.............................................................................................................................................A-82
A.2.64 LP_RDI_VC12.................................................................................................................................A-83
A.2.65 LP_RDI_VC3...................................................................................................................................A-84
A.2.66 LP_REI.............................................................................................................................................A-85
A.2.67 LP_REI_VC12.................................................................................................................................A-86
A.2.68 LP_REI_VC3...................................................................................................................................A-86
A.2.69 LP_RFI.............................................................................................................................................A-87
A.2.70 LP_SIZE_ERR.................................................................................................................................A-88
A.2.71 LP_SLM...........................................................................................................................................A-89
A.2.72 LP_SLM_VC12................................................................................................................................A-90
A.2.73 LP_SLM_VC3..................................................................................................................................A-91
A.2.74 LP_T_FIFO......................................................................................................................................A-92
A.2.75 LP_TIM............................................................................................................................................A-93
A.2.76 LP_TIM_VC12.................................................................................................................................A-94
A.2.77 LP_TIM_VC3...................................................................................................................................A-95
A.2.78 LP_UNEQ........................................................................................................................................A-96
A.2.79 LP_UNEQ_VC12.............................................................................................................................A-97
A.2.80 LP_UNEQ_VC3...............................................................................................................................A-98
A.2.81 LSR_NO_FITED............................................................................................................................A-100
A.2.82 LTI..................................................................................................................................................A-100
A.2.83 MS_AIS..........................................................................................................................................A-102
A.2.84 MS_CROSSTR...............................................................................................................................A-103
A.2.85 MS_RDI.........................................................................................................................................A-104
A.2.86 MS_REI..........................................................................................................................................A-105
A.2.87 MSAD_CROSSTR.........................................................................................................................A-106
A.2.88 MSSW_DIFFERENT.....................................................................................................................A-107
A.2.89 MW_FECUNCOR.........................................................................................................................A-108
A.2.90 MW_LIM.......................................................................................................................................A-109
A.2.91 MW_LOF.......................................................................................................................................A-111
A.2.92 MW_RDI........................................................................................................................................A-111
A.2.93 NESF_LOST..................................................................................................................................A-112
A.2.94 NESTATE_INSTALL....................................................................................................................A-114
A.2.95 NO_BD_SOFT...............................................................................................................................A-115
A.2.96 POWER_ALM...............................................................................................................................A-116
A.2.97 POWER_FAIL...............................................................................................................................A-117
A.2.98 PS....................................................................................................................................................A-118
A.2.99 R_F_RST........................................................................................................................................A-119
A.2.100 R_LOC.........................................................................................................................................A-120
A.2.101 R_LOF..........................................................................................................................................A-121
A.2.102 R_LOS..........................................................................................................................................A-123
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A.2.103 R_S_ERR.....................................................................................................................................A-125
A.2.104 RADIO_MUTE............................................................................................................................A-126
A.2.105 RADIO_RSL_HIGH....................................................................................................................A-127
A.2.106 RADIO_RSL_LOW.....................................................................................................................A-128
A.2.107 RADIO_TSL_HIGH....................................................................................................................A-130
A.2.108 RADIO_TSL_LOW.....................................................................................................................A-131
A.2.109 RELAY_ALARM........................................................................................................................A-132
A.2.110 RP_LOC.......................................................................................................................................A-132
A.2.111 RS_CROSSTR.............................................................................................................................A-133
A.2.112 S1_SYN_CHANGE.....................................................................................................................A-134
A.2.113 SYN_BAD....................................................................................................................................A-135
A.2.114 SYNC_C_LOS.............................................................................................................................A-136
A.2.115 T_ALOS.......................................................................................................................................A-137
A.2.116 T_F_RST......................................................................................................................................A-139
A.2.117 T_FIFO_E.....................................................................................................................................A-140
A.2.118 T_LOC..........................................................................................................................................A-141
A.2.119 T_LOS..........................................................................................................................................A-142
A.2.120 TEMP_ALARM...........................................................................................................................A-143
A.2.121 TU_AIS........................................................................................................................................A-145
A.2.122 TU_AIS_VC12.............................................................................................................................A-146
A.2.123 TU_AIS_VC3...............................................................................................................................A-148
A.2.124 TU_LOP.......................................................................................................................................A-150
A.2.125 TU_LOP_VC12............................................................................................................................A-151
A.2.126 TU_LOP_VC3..............................................................................................................................A-152
A.2.127 UP_E1_AIS..................................................................................................................................A-153
A.2.128 VCAT_LOA.................................................................................................................................A-154
A.2.129 VCAT_LOM_VC12.....................................................................................................................A-155
A.2.130 VCAT_LOM_VC3.......................................................................................................................A-157
A.2.131 VCAT_SQM_VC12.....................................................................................................................A-158
A.2.132 VCAT_SQM_VC3.......................................................................................................................A-159
A.2.133 VOLT_LOS..................................................................................................................................A-160
A.2.134 WRG_BD_TYPE.........................................................................................................................A-162
A.2.135 WRG_DEV_TYPE.......................................................................................................................A-163
A.2.136 WS_LOS.......................................................................................................................................A-164
A.2.137 XCP_INDI....................................................................................................................................A-165
B Performance Event Reference.................................................................................................B-1

B.1 Performance Event List..................................................................................................................................B-1
B.1.1 SDH Performance Event List................................................................................................................B-1
B.1.2 Microwave Performance Event List.....................................................................................................B-4
B.1.3 Other Performance Event List..............................................................................................................B-4
B.2 Performance Events and Corrective Procedures............................................................................................B-5
B.2.1 AUPJCHIGH, AUPJCLOW and AUPJCNEW....................................................................................B-5
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B.2.2 TUPJCHIGH, TUPJCLOW and TUPJCNEW.....................................................................................B-6

B.2.3 RSBBE, RSES, RSSES, RSCSES and RSUAS...................................................................................B-7
B.2.4 RSOOF and RSOFS..............................................................................................................................B-8
B.2.5 MSBBE, MSES, MSSES, MSCSES and MSUAS...............................................................................B-9
B.2.6 MSFEBBE, MSFEES, MSFESES, MSFECSES and MSFEUAS......................................................B-10
B.2.7 HPBBE, HPES, HPSES, HPCSES and HPUAS................................................................................B-11
B.2.8 HPFEBBE, HPFEES, HPFESES, HPFECSES and HPFEUAS.........................................................B-12
B.2.9 VC3BBE, VC3ES, VC3SES, VC3CSES, VC3UAS..........................................................................B-13
B.2.10 VC3FEBBE, VC3FEES, VC3FESES, VC3FECSES, VC3FEUAS.................................................B-14
B.2.11 LPBBE, LPES, LPSES, LPCSES and LPUAS.................................................................................B-15
B.2.12 LPFEBBE, LPFEES, LPFESES, LPFECSES and LPFEUAS.........................................................B-16
B.2.13 TSLMAX, TSLMIN and TSLCUR..................................................................................................B-17
B.2.14 RSLMAX, RSLMIN and RSLCUR.................................................................................................B-18
B.2.15 FEC_BEF_COR_ER, FEC_COR_BYTE_CNT...............................................................................B-18
B.2.16 TPLMAX, TPLMIN and TPLCUR..................................................................................................B-19
B.2.17 RPLMAX, RPLMIN and RPLCUR.................................................................................................B-19
B.2.18 BDTMPMAX, BDTMPMIN and BDTMPCUR..............................................................................B-20
C Ethernet RMON Performance List........................................................................................C-1

D Alarm Management.................................................................................................................D-1
D.1 NE Alarm Management.................................................................................................................................D-1
D.2 Board Alarm Management............................................................................................................................D-1
D.2.1 Setting the Alarm Level........................................................................................................................D-1
D.2.2 Alarm Suppression...............................................................................................................................D-1
D.2.3 Alarm Auto-Report...............................................................................................................................D-1
D.2.4 Alarm Reversion...................................................................................................................................D-2
D.2.5 Setting Bit Error Alarm Threshold.......................................................................................................D-2
D.2.6 AIS Insertion........................................................................................................................................D-3
D.2.7 UNEQ Insertion....................................................................................................................................D-4
E Performance Event Management...........................................................................................E-1

E.1 NE Performance Event Management.............................................................................................................E-1
E.2 Board Performance Event Management.........................................................................................................E-1
F Alarm Suppression Relation...................................................................................................F-1

G Glossary..................................................................................................................................... G-1
H Acronyms and Abbreviations...............................................................................................H-1
Index.................................................................................................................................................i-1
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap......................................................................................................................6
Figure 2-1 General fault locating procedures.......................................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-2 Flow of handling service interruptions...............................................................................................2-5
Figure 2-3 Flow of handling microwave link faults...........................................................................................2-10
Figure 2-4 Flow of handling bit errors...............................................................................................................2-16
Figure 2-5 Flow of handling pointer justifications.............................................................................................2-20
Figure 2-6 Flow of troubleshooting the interconnection with the SDH equipment...........................................2-24
Figure 2-7 Flow of troubleshooting the interconnection with the PDH equipment...........................................2-27
Figure 2-8 Flow of handling Ethernet service faults..........................................................................................2-30
Figure 2-9 Flow of handling RMON abnormal performance events.................................................................2-33
Figure 2-10 Flow of handling orderwire faults..................................................................................................2-35
Figure 3-1 Optical interface inloop......................................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Optical interface outloop....................................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-3 VC-4 path outloop..............................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-4 Electrical interface inloop ..................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-5 Electrical interface outloop.................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-6 VC-4 path outloop .............................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-7 Tributary inloop..................................................................................................................................3-5
Figure 3-8 Tributary outloop................................................................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-9 IF port inloop......................................................................................................................................3-7
Figure 3-10 IF port outloop..................................................................................................................................3-7
Figure 3-11 VC-4 path inloop..............................................................................................................................3-7
Figure 3-12 Inloop of an Ethernet port.................................................................................................................3-8
Figure 3-13 Inloop of a VC-3 path ......................................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-14 Outloop of a VC-3 path ...................................................................................................................3-9
Figure 3-15 Removing a board (1).....................................................................................................................3-11
Figure 3-16 Removing a board (2) ....................................................................................................................3-11
Figure 3-17 Removing a board (3).....................................................................................................................3-11
Figure 3-18 Inserting a board (1).......................................................................................................................3-12
Figure 3-21 Remove the portable memory card.................................................................................................3-19
Figure 3-22 Pulling out the fan tray assembly...................................................................................................3-20
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Figures
Figure 3-23 Removing the fan board.................................................................................................................3-21

Figure 3-24 CLETOP cassette cleaner...............................................................................................................3-23
Figure 3-25 Dragging the fiber tip slightly on one cleaning area.......................................................................3-24
Figure 3-26 Dragging the fiber tip slightly on the other cleaning area..............................................................3-24
Figure 3-27 Cleaning the fiber with the lens tissue ...........................................................................................3-25
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Routine maintenance items carried out on an NM system...................................................................1-2
Table 1-2 Field maintenance items for indoor equipment....................................................................................1-2
Table 1-3 Field maintenance items for outdoor equipment..................................................................................1-3
Table 2-1 Flow description...................................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-2 Flow description...................................................................................................................................2-6
Table 2-3 Causes of microwave link faults..........................................................................................................2-8
Table 2-4 Flow description.................................................................................................................................2-11
Table 2-5 Causes of bit errors.............................................................................................................................2-14
Table 2-10 Flow description...............................................................................................................................2-31
Table 3-1 Part replacement description..............................................................................................................3-10
Table A-1 Alarm List...........................................................................................................................................A-1
Table B-1 Pointer justification performance event list........................................................................................B-1
Table B-2 Regenerator section error performance event list...............................................................................B-1
Table B-3 Multiplex section error performance event list...................................................................................B-2
Table B-4 Higher order path error performance event list...................................................................................B-2
Table B-5 VC-3 path bit error performance event list.........................................................................................B-3
Table B-6 Lower order path error performance event list...................................................................................B-3
Table B-7 Microwave power performance event list...........................................................................................B-4
Table B-8 FEC performance event .....................................................................................................................B-4
Table B-9 Optical power performance event list.................................................................................................B-4
Table B-10 Board temperature performance event list........................................................................................B-5
Table C-1 Ethernet RMON performance event list.............................................................................................C-1
Table C-2 Ethernet RMON performance list.......................................................................................................C-2
Table D-1 Setting of the bit error alarm threshold..............................................................................................D-2
Table D-2 Setting of AIS insertion......................................................................................................................D-3
Table D-3 Setting of UNEQ insertion.................................................................................................................D-4
Table E-1 Board performance event management function................................................................................E-1
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Tables
Table F-1 Alarm suppression relation..................................................................................................................F-1
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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

3 Common Maintenance Operation Guide..............................................................................3-1

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

3.1.1 Setting Loopback for the SDH Optical Interface Board........................................................................3-2

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

B Performance Event Reference.................................................................................................B-1

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

B.2.2 TUPJCHIGH, TUPJCLOW and TUPJCNEW.....................................................................................B-6

C Ethernet RMON Performance List........................................................................................C-1

E Performance Event Management...........................................................................................E-1

F Alarm Suppression Relation...................................................................................................F-1

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

Figure 3-23 Removing the fan board.................................................................................................................3-21

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

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OptiX RTN 600 Radio Transmission System

Table F-1 Alarm suppression relation..................................................................................................................F-1

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