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General Information Emergency drills and training have the objective of preparing a trained and organized response to situations of great difficulty which may unexpectedly threaten loss of life at sea. It is important that they should be carried out realistically, approaching as closely as possible to emergency conditions. Drills and training should stress and include emergency procedure and equipment, emergency personnel duties, safety equipment tests, and any emergency related practice or regulation. The frequency and scope of such training and drills are subject to standards laid down by international convention, national merchant shipping laws and the seismic industry. The equipment installed on the Companys vessels varies and the requirements of this section should be complied with insofar as is applicable. The date and the details of drills and exercises held, and on-board training given, should be recorded in the vessels log book and included in appropriate daily, weekly and monthly reports. The timing of the emergency drill should vary so that personnel who have not participated in a particular drill may participate in the next. Any defects or deficiencies revealed during drills and the inspections that accompany them should be corrected without delay. All personnel have a duty to familiarize themselves with their personal life-saving equipment, duties listed on the station bill and the emergency instructions posted in their cabins and on the station bill as soon as possible after joining the ship. Responsibilities The Vessel Master has overall responsibility for the safety of the vessel and personnel. In an emergency, the Master, while retaining overall command, will delegate duties and responsibilities to personnel as defined by the vessels Station Bill and Emergency Instructions. All personnel shall follow the instructions of the station bill and emergency instruction. Emergency Instructions The detail of the emergency instructions to be specified onboard a ship may vary depending on the Flag State regulations. The following minimum set of instructions, to be complied with in the event of an emergency, shall be clearly displayed and provided for every person on board (posted on each cabin and in the vessels safety plan): (a) (b) (c) Location and method of donning PFD (life-jackets etc) Emergency signals - Fire/Abandon ship/Man Over Board Muster point/fire station.
Muster List / Station Bill The Station Bill shall be displayed in conspicuous places throughout the ship including the bridge, engine room and crew accommodation spaces, defining the emergency duties assigned to particular crew members for the: (a) Closing of the watertight doors, fire doors, valves, scuppers, side-scuttles, skylights, portholes and other similar openings in the ship;
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Equipping of the survival craft and other life-saving appliances; Preparation and launching of survival craft; Warning personnel, seeing that they are properly dressed and have put on their PFD/Survival Suits properly; Custody and Use of communication equipment; Manning of fire teams assigned to deal with fires; Specially assigned duties in the use of fire fighting equipment and installations; Special duties assigned in respect of a man overboard emergency.
The muster list shall specify which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire appliances are maintained in good condition and are ready for immediate use and the names of all personnel who are to report to that muster point. The muster list shall specify substitutes for key personnel who may become disabled, taking into account that different emergencies may call for different actions. The muster list shall be prepared before the ship proceeds to sea. After the muster list has been prepared, if any changes take place in the crew which necessitate an alteration in the muster list, the Master shall either revise the list or prepare a new list. This is the vessel masters responsibility. Illustrations and instructions in appropriate languages shall be posted in crew cabins and be conspicuously displayed at muster stations and other common spaces to inform personnel of: (a) (b) (c) (d) Their muster station; The essential action they must take in an emergency; The method of donning life-jackets and survival suits; All exits from their cabin, work station or galley.
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(b)
(c)
(d) (e)
(f) (g)
(h)
(i) (j)
(k)
(l) (m)
ABANDON SHIP SIGNAL - SEVEN (7) SHORT RINGS OF THE GENERAL ALARM SIGNAL FOLLOWED BY ONE (1) LONG RINGING OF THE GENERAL ALARM, REPEATED.
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5. 6.
Entering Life Rafts: Life rafts shall be entered only from the water. Personnel shall enter the water first before climbing into the rafts. Rescue Boat: The rescue shall be launched at the same time as the signal to launch the rafts is given. The rescue boat will assist in towing the rafts clear of the vessel.