D E

A
B
Plot
1
2
C
1
2
S
4
S
6
D
E S I GN
A. Calculate
B. 0sing ma
F
v
giaph using
1) Naximum
C = facto
p
u
= vap
p
L
= liqu
2) Towei in
v, flow i

C. TRAYD
1. Tiay typ
2. Tiay spa
S. No. of uo
4. Capdeta
a) Cap I
b) Cap s
c) No. o
u) No. o
e) Beigh
f) Wiut
g) Skiit
h) Shio
i) Beigh
S. Risei I.B
6. Risei he

D. AREA:
1. Risei
2. Total
O F B
e aveiage m
ateiial balan
=B+B
v=L+B
g given uata
m allowable
oi fiom Figu
poi uensity,
uiu uensity,
nsiue uiame
iate of vapo
ESIGN base
pe (uepenus
acing
owncomei
ails
I.B.
spacing (typ
of caps Tia
of slots, N
s

ht of slots
th of slots
t ht. = uistan
uuing
ht of insiue
B.
ight above t
i insiue C.S.
l iisei insiu
U B B L
moleculai wt
nces, finu th
a & finu the
e massvelo
uie 882 iela
lbsft
S

lbsft
S

etei(top & b

oi in lbhi.
eu on uata a
on the type
Tiay
pe of pitch)
y
nce bw cap
suiface of c
tiay flooi.
aiea, o

=
e ciosssect
E C A P
t. of feeu & u
heii iates
numbei of
ocity(top & b

ateu to enti
bottom)
vailable in t
e of flow)
p & bottom o
cap above ti
(n 4 )(riscr
t. aieatiay,
P T R A Y
uistillate.
plates in ie
bottom)
iainment
table
of the plate.
iay=|iisei h
r i. J. )
2

, A
r
=o

n
Y-
ectifying sec
.
ht. above tia
no. o cops
ction & stiip
ay flooi Shi
pping sectio
iouuing + u
PED- I
n.
j
III

1
PED- III

2
S. Risei outsiue ciosssectional aiea a
ro
= (n 4 )(riscr o. J. )
2

4. Cap insiue ciosssectional aiea o
c
= (n 4 )(cop i. J. )
2

S. Total cap insiue ciosssectional aiea, o
c
no. o cops
6. Annulai aiea pei cap, a
a
, in
2
, {o
c
- o
o
]
7. Totalannulai aiea pei tiay, A
a
=|no. of caps x a
a
j in.
2

8. Reveisal aiea pei cap, a
r

= ul =(2.69) (S.94 S.u) in.

2

L, ht. of insiue suiface of cap above tiay flooi ht. of iisei above tiay flooi
B
avg
of iisei, u=(iisei i.u. +iisei o.u.)2
9. Total ieveisal aiea, pei tiay, A
r

= no. of caps x a
i

1u. Aiea pei cap, a
s
=|no. of slot x slot wiuth x ht. 0f slotj in.
2

11. Total slot aiea pei tiay, A
s
= |no. of caps x a
s
j in.
2

12. Length of outlet oveiflow weii, l
w
(min. 2.S ft.)
1S. Beight of weii (weii setting) above tiay flooi, h
w

14. Inlet weii height above tiay flooi, S in.
1S. Beight of top of cap slots above tiay flooi.
16. Static slot submeigence oi static slot seal, h
ss
,u.S in.
17. Beight of bottom of uowncomei above tiay flooi, 2 in.
18. Bowncomei flow aieas;
i. Between uowncomei & towei shell, ft
2

ii. Between bottom uowncomei anu tiay flooi, ft
2

iii. Between uowncomei anu inlet weii, ft
2

19. Rise slot seal, |Inlet weii height Beight of top of cap slots above tiayj

E. TRAYOPERATIONSSUMMARY:
S.No. Parameters TOP BOTTOM
1. Tiay numbei
2. 0peiating piessuie, mm. Bg
S. 0peiating tempeiatuie,
o
F
4. vapoi flow iate, lbshi
S. vapoi, volumetiic flow iate, v, ft
S
sec
6. Liquiu flow iate, lbhi
7. Liquiu, volumetiic flow iate ft
S
sec
8. Supeificial vapoi velocity, baseu on Towei I.B.,v
o
ftsec
9. Supeificial vapoi velocity, baseu on active aiea.,v
o
ftsec
1u. Supeificial vapoi velocity, baseu on slot aiea.,v
o
ftsec

FF. PRESSU
a) Beigh
0se
of low
b) Static
c) Caps
I. B
p
T
a
W



I I . M
1
2
REDROP, i
ht of liquiu
in.vnotc
w liquiu flow
c slot seals,
;
Bolles' De
iessuie uio
The constant
nu cap mus
Wheie,
h
pc
= c
slots,
A
i
= to
K
c
= c
Modified D
. Riserpre
a. Revei
b. Revei
. Reversal
veitical p
which th
between
enteiing
inches liqui
ovei weii (
cheu weii, 2
w.Anu F
w
is
h
ss

esign Met
op by:
t, K
c
, is obta
t always be
cap assemb
in. liquiu.
otaliisei ai
constant foi
Dauphine R
essuredro
isal Aiea ui
isal Aiea Le
landannu
plane betwe
he incoming
the insiue
the slots in
u on tiay (c
stiaight we
2.S in. fiom
s weii const
thod: Solve
aineu fiom F
laigei than
bly piessuie
iea pei tiay
Bolles bubb
Relations:
p:
ieatei than R
ess than Rise
uluspressu
een the top
g vapoi mu
uiametei o
the cap.
calculateu fo
ii), b
ow
= u
tiay flooi t
tiiction coii
e foi the c

Figuie 811
n the iisei a
e uiop, inclu
,ft
2

ble cap pies
(Dry cap B
Risei Aiea
ei Aiea
redrop: T
of the iisei
ust pass. Th
of the cap a
oi both top
u.u92 F
w

to bottom o
ielation fact
combineu i
14,noting th
iea foi K
c
to
uuing uiop t
ssuie uiop e
Basis)

The ieveisa
anu the un
he vapoi th
anu the out
& bottom si
(I
g
l
w
)
2
,
of notch. Th
toi.
iisei, ievei
hat the annu
o be valiu.
thiough iise
equation,

l aiea is the
nueisiue of t
hen moves
tsiue uiame
iue)
3
,

is is necess
isal, annulu
ulai aiea be
ei, ieveisa
e aiea of the
the bubble
into the an
etei of the
PED- I
aiy because
us, anu slo
etween iise
al, annulus
e cylinuiica
cap thiough
nnulus aiea
iisei befoie
III

3
e
t
i
s,
al
h
a
e

3
4
5
d) LIQU




e) Tota
1. N
2. B

f) Pres
1. R
2. St
S. T
Foi iisei

. Drycap
incieases
4. Totaldry

. Slot piess
h
s
= slot o
v = total
N
c
= num
N
s
= num
W
s
= wiu

UIDGRADIE
Nean tia
uPNft. m
0ncoiiec
Coiiecteu

alpressure
Nouifieu Bau
Bolles h
t
=
suredrop
Rectifying se
tiipping sec
Total piessu
height giea
pressured
s neaily line
ycappress
suie uiop, R
opening, oi
vapoi flow
mbei of caps
mbei of slots
th of slot (i
ENT
y wiuth= (t
mean tiay w
cteu 'iow
u = u.u2
drop pert
uphine h
t

= h
pc
+ h
ss
+
foi:
ection P
R
= h
ction P
s
= h
t
ie uiop in c
atei than 2.S
drop: rectan
eaily with ca
suredrop:
b
Rectangular
piessuie ui
thiough tia
pei tiay
s pei cap
ectangulai)
owei i.u. + L
wiuth= L
g
m
caps = app
:
0
(p

)
1
tray, in. liqu
= h
c
+ h
ss
+
+ h
ow
+ (2
h
t
x no. of t
t
x no. of tia
column P
T
=
S in.
ngularslots:
ap uiametei
b
c
i
= b

+
rslots:
iop thiough
ay, ft
S
sec
), in.
L
w
)2 ft.
mean tiay wi
iox. u.u2 in
12
no
i
o
uiu.
+ h
ow
+ (
2)
tiays in iect
ays in stiipp
= { P
R
+ P
s
}
: The slot p
i.

+b
u
+ b
h slot, in. liq
iuth
.
cops
2)
tifying sectio
ping section
piessuie ui
b
s

quiu
on
n
op thiough
PED- I
the uiy cap
III

4
p

g) Heig
1. S



2. S
S. T

4. L

S. F
ghtofliquid
egmental, u
egmental, u
Total segmen
iquiu heigh
inal conuiti
dindownc
unueiflow p
upflow whe

ntal Loss, h
u
t in uown c
on foi uesig
comer {foi s
lus fiiction
en inlet weii
u
= h
uu
+ h
u
omei, B
u
=
gning:
H
d
segmental t


i is useu
u

h
w
+ h
ow
+

ofTr
type uownc
h
u
+ h
t
+
rayspacin
comei}
ng
PED- I III