12 Cant Beam 1D 2D PAT301

WORKSHOP 13 CANTILEVERED BEAM USING 1D OR 2D ELEMENTS, AND ANALYSIS
PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
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Workshop Objectives
Create two models of a cantilevered beam. The models are for 1D (bar elements) or 2D (plate elements). Compare the results from the analysis for the models.
Problem Description
Compare the deformation and stress results for the two types of models. Piston material: Aluminum with E = 10 x 106 psi and = 0.3 Force on tip of beams = 10 lbf
Software Version
MSC.Patran 2005r2 MSC.Nastran 2005r2b
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Key Concepts and Steps:

Database: create a database with Analysis Code = MSC.Nastran and Analysis Type = Structural Geometry: create a 5 x 1 x 1.5 parametric solid Elements: create 2D Quad4 mesh on the four long sided faces of the solid Loads/BCs: apply concentrated force at free end of cantilevered beam. Constrain cantilevered end of beam. Materials: create material properties for beam; use aluminum properties. Properties: create properties for Quad4 elements. They include both bending and membrane properties. Analysis: Solution Type = Nastran Linear Static, Solution Sequence = 101, Method = Full Run Analysis: access analysis results by attaching the XDB file to database Results: view both the deformation and stress results
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Key Concepts and Steps: (continued)

Database: create a database with Analysis Code = MSC.Nastran and Analysis Type = Structural Geometry: create a <5 0 0> curve Elements: mesh the curve with 1D Bar2 elements. Create a rigid link (MPC) for force application at the free end of the cantilevered beam. Loads/BCs: apply a concentrated force at the free end of the MPC Materials: create material properties for beam; use aluminum properties. Properties: create properties for Bar2 elements. Use the Beam Library and select the rectangular cross-section option. Analysis: Solution Type = Nastran Linear Static, Solution Sequence = 101, Method = Full Run Analysis: access analysis results by attaching the XDB file to database Results: view both the deformation and stress results Results: compare the 2D and 1D model results
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Step 1. Create a Database for 2D Element Model
d
Create a new database for 2D element model. a. File / New. b. Enter cant_beam_2D as the file name. c. Click OK. d. Choose Default Tolerance. e. Select MSC.Nastran as the Analysis Code. f. Select Structural as the Analysis Type. g. Click OK.
e f b c g
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Step 2. Create Solid Geometry
a. Geometry: Create / Solid / XYZ. b. Select on Vector Coordinates List and enter < 5 1 1.5 >. c. Apply. d. Change view to Iso 1 View.
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Step 3. Create 2D Element Mesh
a
a. Elements: Create / Mesh / Surface. b. Element Shape: Quad. c. Mesher: IsoMesh. d. Topology: Quad4. e. Click on Surface List and select the four long faces of the solid, not including the end faces. f. Uncheck Automatic Calculation. g. Enter 0.5 for Global Edge Length. h. Apply.
b c d e g f
h
PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation WS13-8
Step 4. Display Free Edges
a. Elements: Verify / Element / Boundaries. b. Display Type: Free Edges. c. Apply. d. As shown in the figure, yellow lines along the solid edges should appear
a b
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Step 5. Connect the Elements Together
a. Elements: Equivalence / All / Tolerance Cube. b. Apply.
Notice that magenta colored circles are drawn where nodes are equivalenced.
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Step 6. Display Free Edges Again
a. Elements: Verify / Element / Boundaries. b. Display Type: Free Edges. c. Apply.
a b
No longer do the yellow lines in the long direction appear. This means that the adjacent 2D quad elements are connected.
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Step 7. Apply a Force at One End
a. Loads / BCs: Create / Force / Nodal. b. Select on New Set Name and enter force. c. Input Data. d. Enter <0 -10 0> for Force <F1 F2 F3 >. e. OK. f. Select Application Region. g. Geometry Filter: Geometry. h. Click on Select Geometry Entities. i. Select Point or Vertex icon from the Pick Menu.
a d
g i
c f
e
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Step 7. Apply a Force at One End (cont.)

a
a. Turn on the Point labels. b. Select on the point (Point 7) as shown in the figure. c. Add. d. OK. e. Apply.
Close-Up
c
Note that selecting Point 7 and Vertex Solid 1.2.2.2 is equivalent.
d
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Step 8. Create Constraints
Constrain beam at other end, fixing all six degrees of freedom at all nodes. a. Loads / BCs: Create / Displacements / Nodal. b. Select on New Set Name: and enter fix_end. c. Select Input Data. d. Enter <0 0 0> for Translations <T1 T2 T3 > and Rotations <R1 R2 R3>. e. OK. f. Click on Select Application Region. g. Select Geometry for Geometry Filter. h. Click on Select Geometry Entities. i. Select Curve or Edge icon for the picking.
g d h
b c f e
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Step 8. Create Constraints (Cont.)
a. Select the four solid edges as shown in the figure. b. Add. c. OK. d. Apply.
Select these edges
c
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Step 9. Create Material Properties
a
a. Materials: Create / Isotropic / Manual Input. b. Select on Material Name and enter aluminum. c. Select Input Properties. d. Enter: Elastic Modulus: 10e6. Poisson Ratio: 0.3. e. OK. f. Apply.
c f
Step 10. Create Element Properties for the 2D Quad Topology
a. Properties: Create / 2D / Shell. b. Option(s): Homogeneous / Standard Formulation. c. Select Property Set Name and enter alum_2D. d. Select Input Properties. e. Click on Material Property Name icon and select aluminum under Select Existing Material. f. Thickness: 0.1. g. OK.
a f
c b d g
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Step 10. Create Element Properties for the 2D Quad Topology (Cont.)
a. Click on Select Members. b. Select the four long solid faces. c. Add. d. Apply. e. Turn off the Point labels.
a c
d
Step 11. Check Assignment of Loads and BCs to Load Case
a
a. Load Cases: Modify. b. Select Default in Select Load Case to Modify. c. Check that all Loads and BCs are selected. d. Cancel.
d
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Step 12. Run the Analysis
a
Run the analysis of the model. a. Analysis: Analyze / Entire Model / Full Run. b. Select Solution Type. c. Choose LINEAR STATIC for Solution Type. d. OK. e. Apply.
d
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Step 13. Read Results Under Analysis
a
Attach the .xdb file to read the results. a. Analysis: Access Results / Attach XDB / Result Entities. b. Click on Select Results File. c. Select and attach cant_beam_2D.xdb. d. OK. e. Apply.
b e
Step 14. View Results
a b a. Results: Create / Deformation. b. Select Results icon. c. Select A1:Static Subcase under Select Result Cases. d. Select Displacements, Translational under Select Deformation Result. e. Show As: Resultant. f. Apply. d
e
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Step 14. View Results (Cont.)
a
a. Results: Create / Fringe. b. Select A1:Static Subcase under Select Result Cases. c. Select Stress Tensor under Select Fringe Result. d. Quantity: X Component. e. Select Plot Options button. f. Coordinate Transformation: Global. g. Apply.
b f
d
Step 15. Stress Results and Save a Copy of the Database
d
Display X component of stress fringe plot. Save a copy of this database for use later for a transient simulation. a. File / Save a Copy as... b. File name: cant_beam_transient.db. c. Save. d. File / Quit.
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Step 16. Create a New Database for 1D Element Model
d
Create a new database for 1D element model. a. File / New. b. Enter cant_beam_1D as the file name. c. Click OK. d. Choose Default Tolerance. e. Select MSC.Nastran as the Analysis Code. f. Select Structural as the Analysis Type. g. Click OK.
e f b c g
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Step 17. Create Curve Geometry
a. Geometry: Create / Curve / XYZ. b. Select on Vector Coordinates List and enter < 5 0 0 >. c. Apply. d. Change view to Iso 1 View.
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Step 18. Create 1D Element Mesh
a. Elements: Create / Mesh / Curve. b. Topology: Bar2. c. Click on Curve List and select the curve. d. Enter 0.5 for Global Edge Length. e. Apply.
a c b c d
e
Step 19. Create a Rigid Link at Force End

a
Create a rigid link at the end of the beam where the load will be applied. That will offset the load so it will be applied equivalent to that for the prior 2D model. a. Turn on the node labels. b. Elements: Create / Node / Edit. c. Select on Node Location List and enter [5, 0.5, 0.75]. d. Apply.
This will give Node 12, where the load will be applied.
c d
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Step 19. Create a Rigid Link (Cont.)
a. Elements: Create / MPC / RBE2. b. Select Define Terms. c. Select Create Dependent. d. Turn off Auto Execute. e. Click on Node List and select Node 11 from the figure. f. DOFs: specify UX, UY, UZ, RX, RY, RZ. g. Apply.
c d e f
g
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Step 19. Create a Rigid Link (Cont.)
a. Notice that Create Independent is active now. b. Click on Node List and select Node 12 from the figure. c. Apply. d. Cancel. e. Apply.
a b c
Notice that a magenta colored line was drawn from Node 11 to Node 12. This represents the rigid RBE2 MPC.
Step 20. Create a Concentrated Force
Apply a force at the free end of the MPC. a. Loads / BCs: Create / Force / Nodal. b. Select on New Set Name and enter force-1D. c. Input Data. d. Enter <0 -10 0> for Force <F1 F2 F3 >. e. OK. f. Select Application Region. g. Geometry Filter: FEM. h. Click on Select Nodes and select Node 12. i. Add. j. OK. k. Apply.
a d
h i
b c f
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Step 21. Apply Constraints at Other End
a. Loads / BCs: Create / Displacements / Nodal. b. Select on New Set Name: and enter fix_it. c. Select Input Data. d. Enter <0 0 0> for Translations <T1 T2 T3 > and Rotations <R1 R2 R3>. e. OK. f. Click on Select Application Region. g. Select FEM for Geometry Filter. h. Click on Select Nodes and select Node 1. i. Add. j. OK. k. Apply
a d
h i
b c f
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j e
Step 22. Create Material Properties
a
a. Materials: Create / Isotropic / Manual Input. b. Select on Material Name and enter aluminum2. c. Select Input Properties. d. Enter: Elastic Modulus: 10e6. Poisson Ratio: 0.3. e. OK. f. Apply.
c f
Step 23. Create Element Properties for the 1D Beam Topology
a. Properties: Create / 1D / Beam. b. Option(s): General Section / Standard Formulation. c. Select Property Set Name and enter alum_1D. d. Select Input Properties. e. From the Material Property Sets, select aluminum2 for Material Name. f. Select Create Sections Beam Library.
a e
c b d f
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Step 23. Create Element Properties for the 1D Beam Topology (Cont.)
a. In New Section Name: cross_sect. b. Select the rectangular crosssection button and enter: W = 1.5, H = 1.0, t1 = 0.1, t2 = 0.1. c. Calculate / Display. d. OK. e. Enter < 0 1 0 > in Bar Orientation. f. OK. g. Click on Select Members and select Curve 1. h. Add. i. Click Apply. j. Display the cross-section to scale under Display / Load/BC /Elem. Props using Beam Display / 3D: FullSpan + Offsets. k. Click Apply. Notice that the name cross_sect now appears in the Input Properties form under Section Name. Area, Inertia and Torsional Constant have values. The values are ghosted out so that to change them it is necessary to use the Create Section button. PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005
Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
b a e
b c
d f
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Step 23. Create Element Properties for the 1D Beam Topology (Cont.)
a. This is the entire 1D model. A representation of the cross-section is shown, even though the geometry is only 1D.
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Step 24. Check Assignment of Loads and BCs to Load Case
a
a. Load Cases: Modify. b. Select Default in Select Load Case to Modify. c. Check that all Loads and BCs are selected. d. Cancel.
d
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Step 25. Run Analysis for 1D Beam
a. Analysis: Analyze / Entire Model / Full Run. b. Select Solution Type. c. Choose LINEAR STATIC for Solution Type. d. OK. e. Apply.
a c
b
Step 26. Read Results Under Analysis
Attach the .xdb file to read the results. a. Analysis: Access Results / Attach XDB / Result Entities. b. Click on Select Result File. c. Select and attach the cant_beam_1D.xdb. d. OK. e. Apply.
a c
b e
Step 27. View Results
Create a Deformation plot . a. Results: Create / Deformation. b. Select Results icon. c. Select A1:Static Subcase under Select Result Cases. d. Select Displacements, Translational under Select Deformation Result. e. Show As: Resultant. f. Apply.
a b
e
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Step 27. View Results (Cont.)
a
a. Results: Create / Fringe. b. Select A1:Static Subcase under Select Result Case(s). c. Select Stress Tensor, Bending under Select Fringe Result. d. Quantity: X Component. e. Apply.
c d
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Step 28. Compare 2D and 1D Model Results
a. Compare Results. b. This ends this exercise.

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12 Cant Beam 1D 2D PAT301

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12 Cant Beam 1D 2D PAT301

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WORKSHOP 13 CANTILEVERED BEAM USING 1D OR 2D ELEMENTS, AND ANALYSIS

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Key Concepts and Steps:

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Key Concepts and Steps: (continued)

Step 1. Create a Database for 2D Element Model

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 2. Create Solid Geometry

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 3. Create 2D Element Mesh

Step 4. Display Free Edges

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 5. Connect the Elements Together

a. Elements: Equivalence / All / Tolerance Cube. b. Apply.

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 6. Display Free Edges Again

a. Elements: Verify / Element / Boundaries. b. Display Type: Free Edges. c. Apply.

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 7. Apply a Force at One End

Step 7. Apply a Force at One End (cont.)

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 8. Create Constraints

Step 8. Create Constraints (Cont.)

Select these edges

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 9. Create Material Properties

Step 10. Create Element Properties for the 2D Quad Topology

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 11. Check Assignment of Loads and BCs to Load Case

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 12. Run the Analysis

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 13. Read Results Under Analysis

Step 14. View Results

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 14. View Results (Cont.)

Step 15. Stress Results and Save a Copy of the Database

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 16. Create a New Database for 1D Element Model

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 17. Create Curve Geometry

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 18. Create 1D Element Mesh

Step 19. Create a Rigid Link at Force End

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 19. Create a Rigid Link (Cont.)

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 19. Create a Rigid Link (Cont.)

Step 20. Create a Concentrated Force

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 21. Apply Constraints at Other End

Step 22. Create Material Properties

Step 23. Create Element Properties for the 1D Beam Topology

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 24. Check Assignment of Loads and BCs to Load Case

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation

Step 25. Run Analysis for 1D Beam

Step 26. Read Results Under Analysis

Step 27. View Results

PAT301, Workshop 13, December 2005 Copyright 2005 MSC.Software Corporation