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Abstract - The main objective of this system is to develop an embedded system, which is used for ATM security applications. In these systems, Bankers will collect the customer finger prints and mobile number while opening the accounts then customer only access ATM machine. The working of these ATM machine is when customer place finger on the finger print module when it access automatically generates every time different 4-digit code as a message to the mobile of the authorized customer through GSM modem connected to the microcontroller. The code received by the customer should be entered by pressing the keys on the touch screen. After entering it checks whether it is a valid one or not and allows the customer further access. Keywords - ATM terminal; ARM9; fingerprint recognition; image enhancement; GSM MODEM.
INTRODUCTION
Now-a-days, in the self-service banking system has got extensive popularization with the characteristic offering high-quality 24 hours service for customer. Using the ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) which provide customers with the convenient banknote trading is very common. However, the financial crime case rises repeatedly in recent years, a lot of criminals tamper with the ATM terminal and steal user's credit card and password by illegal means. Once user's bank card is lost and the password is stolen, the criminal will draw all cash in the shortest time, which will bring enormous financial losses to customer. How to carry on the valid identity to the customer becomes the focus in current financial circle. Traditional ATM systems authenticate generally by using the credit card and the password, the method has some defects. Using credit card and password cannot verify the client's identity exactly. In recent years, the algorithm that the fingerprint recognition continuously updated and sending the four digit code by the controller which has offered new verification means for us, the original password authentication method combined with the biometric identification technology verify the clients' identity better and achieve the purpose that use of ATM machines improve the safety effectively.
A. Hardware Design
The S3C2440 chip is used as the core of entire hardware. Furthermore, the modules of LCD, keyboard, alarm, fingerprint recognition are connected with the main chip (S3C2440).The SRAM and FLASH are also embodied in the system. There are some modules consisted of the system as
All copyrights Reserved by NCRTCST-2012,Departments of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology,CMR College of Engineering and Technology,Hyderabad,A.P,India. Published by IJECCE (www.ijecce.org)
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International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 3, Issue (1) NCRTCST, ISSN 2249 071X
All copyrights Reserved by NCRTCST-2012,Departments of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology,CMR College of Engineering and Technology,Hyderabad,A.P,India. Published by IJECCE (www.ijecce.org)
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International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 3, Issue (1) NCRTCST, ISSN 2249 071X
GSM
Global System for Mobile Communications ( GSM: originally from Group Special Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. Its promoter, the GSM Association, estimates that 82% of the global mobile market uses the standard GSM is used by over 2 billion people across more than 212 countries and territories. GSM differs from its predecessors in that both signalling and speech channels are digital call quality, and thus is considered a second generation (2G) mobile phone system. This has also meant that data communication was built into the system using the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). GSM also pioneered a low-cost alternative to voice calls, the Short message service. GSM
All copyrights Reserved by NCRTCST-2012,Departments of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology,CMR College of Engineering and Technology,Hyderabad,A.P,India. Published by IJECCE (www.ijecce.org)
85
International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering Volume 3, Issue (1) NCRTCST, ISSN 2249 071X
Technical details:
GSM is a cellular network, which means that mobile phones connect to it by searching for cells in the immediate vicinity. GSM networks operate in four different frequency ranges. Most GSM networks operate in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz bands. Some countries in the Americans(including Canada and the United States) use the 850 MHz and 1900 MHz bands because the 900 and 1800 MHz frequency bands were already allocated. The rarer 400 and 450 MHz frequency bands are assigned in some countries, notably Scandinavia, where these frequencies were previously used for first-generation systems.
REFERENCES
[1] Lin Hong, Wan Yifei, Anil Jain. Fingerprint image enhancement: algorithm and performance evaluation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine intelligence. 1998,20(8): 777-789. ESaatci, V Tavsanogh. Fingerprint image enhancement using CNN gabor-Cpe filter[C]. Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications 2002: 377-382. Gu J, Zhou J, Zhang D.A combination model for orientation field of fingerprints. Pattern Recognition, 2004, 37: 543-553. Cheng J, Tian J. Fingerprint enhancement with dyadic scale-space. Pattern Recognition Letters, 2004, 25(11): 1273-1284.
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All copyrights Reserved by NCRTCST-2012,Departments of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology,CMR College of Engineering and Technology,Hyderabad,A.P,India. Published by IJECCE (www.ijecce.org)
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