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KPLI SCIENCE MINOR LESSON NOTES BY SYLVESTER SAIMON SIMIN SMD, KTTC
What?
Measuring and using numbers is a process of observing quantitatively using numbers and standard or standardised measuring tools as the reference unit
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PHYSICAL QUANTITY
KUANTITI ASAS FIZIKAL (BASIC PHYSICAL QUANTITIES) Physical Quantity (Basic) Length Mass Time Temperature Electrical current Quantity Symbol l m t T I Unit Meter Kilogram Second Kelvin Ampere Unit symbol m kg s K A
KUANTITI TERBITAN (DERIVED PHYSICAL QUANTITIES) Area, Volume, Velocity, Acceleration, Density
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EXERCISES
10 100 1000 1 meter = _____ decimeter = _____ centimeter = ______ millimeters
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Average distances (eg. One step, football field) Short distances (eg. Width of a finger, a step)
meters (m)
metric ruler
centimeters (cm)
metric ruler Very small distances (eg. Width of a fingernail) Vernier callipers
millimeters (mm)
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If you want to measure Mass of relatively large objects (eg. A boulder) Mass of relatively small objects (eg. Coin)
You should use a a scale or compare with known masses Triple beam balance equal-arm balance triple beam balance
grams (g)
milligrams (mg)
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If you want to measure Volume of relatively large amounts of liquid (eg. Large cans of paints) Volume of relatively small amounts of liquid (eg. Tiny bottles of perfume) Volume of relatively large solids or amounts of space (eg. Load of lumber, a room) Volume of relatively small solids or amounts of space (eg. A rock sample, air in a small area)
cylinder beaker graduated cylinder in millileters v = l x hx w amount of water the solid displaces
milliliters (mL)
v = l x hx w
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