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The initial gas in place is divided up into two parts G = Gfgi + NfoiRsi The initial oil in place is similarly divided up into two parts N = GfgiRvi + Nfoi
At some time later after having produced Np STB of oil and Gp SCF of gas the remaining oil and gas in place is given by: Nfo + GfgRv = N - Np NfoRs + Gfg = G - Gp
Rearranging gives Nfo = N - Np - GfgRv Gfg = G - Gp - NfoRs Solving these two simultaneous equations gives Gfg = (G - Gp - (N-Np)Rs)/(1-RsRv) Nfo = (N - Np - (G-Gp)Rv)/(1-RsRv)
Gfg = (Gfgi+NfoiRsi-Gp - (Nfoi+GfgiRvi-Np)Rs)/(1-RsRv) Nfo = (Nfoi+GfgiRvi-Np - (Gfgi+NfoiRsi-Gp)Rv)/(1-RsRv) These Equations express the current standard volumes of oil and gas in the reservoir in terms of the initial standard volumes and the produced standard volumes. The change in volumes of all phases in the control volume during production must balance. Hence: Voil + Vgas + Vwater + Vrock = 0
Initial reservoir volume of the oil phase = NfoiBoi Current reservoir volume of the oil phase = initial oil - current oil in the gas phase - produced oil = (Nfoi + GfgiRvi - GfgRv - Np)Bo Hence: Voil = NfoiBoi - (Nfoi + GfgiRvi - GfgRv - Np)Bo
Similarly, Initial reservoir volume of the gas phase = GfgiBgi Current reservoir volume of the gas phase = initial gas - current gas in the oil phase produced gas = (Gfgi + NfoiRsi - NfoRs - Gp)Bg Hence: Vgas = GfgiBgi - (Gfgi + NfoiRsi - NfoRs - Gp)Bg
The change in the water phase is due to the compressibility of the water, the water influx from the aquifer and the water production. If W is the initial reservoir water volume and Vf is the initial void space volume then: W = VfSwi Vwater = Initial water in place - Final water in place Final water = Water invaded from aquifer - Produced water - final volume of initial water Then Vwater = -We +BwWp - VfSwicwp
The change in the rock volume is the negative of the change in the void space volume. Hence Vrock = - Vfcfp Because Vf is the total initial void space, it can be expressed as Vf = (NfoiBoi+ GfgiBgi)/(1-Swi)
Substituting, the following equation is obtained : NfoiBoi - (Nfoi + GfgiRvi - GfgRv - Np)Bo + GfgiBgi - (Gfgi + NfoiRsi - NfoRs - Gp)Bg + -We +BwWp - (NfoiBoi+ GfgiBgi)cTp = 0 where
CT = c f + cw S wi 1 S wi
Bo Rs Bg Bg Rv Bo Bo Boi + Bg ( Rsi Rs ) + Rv ( Boi Rs Bo Rsi ) Np + Gp = N foi 1 Rv Rs 1 Rv Rs 1 Rv Rs Swi cw + c f Bg Bgi + Bo ( Rvi Rv ) + Rs ( Bgi Rv Bg Rvi ) + Gfgi + We BwWp + ( N foi Boi + Gfgi Bgi ) 1 Rv Rs 1 Sw p
Bo Rs Bg Bg Rv Bo F = Np + Gp 1 Rv Rs 1 Rv Rs
or
Bo (1 Rv R p ) + ( R p Rs ) Bg F = Np 1 Rv Rs
F E o + Boi E fw
versus
E g + B gi E fw E o + Boi E fw
or
F E g + Bgi E fw
versus
E o + Boi E fw E g + B gi E fw
Water Drive Diagnostic Plots for Gas and Condensate Reservoirs Hence plot:
F E g + Bgi E fw
Water Drive Diagnostic Plots for undersaturated oil Reservoirs Hence plot:
F E o + Boi E fw