I/ NH THC:

1 0 0
2 -1 3

1. Cho A = 3 1 0 , B = 0 1 4
2 1 3
0 0 1

Tnh : det(3AB)
a/ 162
b/ 18
c/ 6
d/ 20
1 2 -1 3
2. Tnh A =
a/ -16

3. Tnh A =
a / 30

0 1

0 2

3 1 5
b/ 16

c/ 32

1 1

1 1
b/ 30

d/ -32.

c/ 15

d/ CCKS.

1 0 0

4. Cho A = 2 1 0 . Tnh det[(3A)-1 ]T

3 -1 2

a/ 6
b/ 54
c/ 1/54
d/ 1/6
1 0

5. Cho nh thc B = 2 1 2m - 2
1 0
2
Tm tat ca m e B > 0
a/ m < 2
b/ m > 0
c/ m < 1
6. Cho 2 nh thc
1 2 -3 4
1 =

a b

-c

3 6

-8

, 2 =

d/ m > 2

2a 2b

-2c

2d

12 16

4
4 8 -12 17
a/ 2 = 41
b/ 2 = -21

. Kn

12 17
c/ 2 = -41

d/ 2 = -1

1 2 -1 3
7. Tnh A =

0 1

0 2

3 1
a / A = 7a + 21

a b
b/ A = 7a + 21b

c/ A = 7a - 2b

d/ - 7a - 21

2 1 1 1
8. Tnh A =

1 3 1 1
1 1 4 1

1 1 1 b
a / A = 17b -11
b/ A = 17b + 11

c/ A = 7b -10

d/ CCKS.

9. Cho A = 2, B = 3, va A, B M 2 [ R ] . Tnh det(2AB)

d/ CCKS.
a/ 16
b/ 8
c/ 32
1 1 1 1

2 2 1 5
10. Cho A =
. Tnh detA
3 4 2 0

1 1 0 3
a/ - 53
b/ 63
c/ - 63
d/ CCKS.
1
11. Cac gia tr nao sau ay la nghiem cua PT
a / x = 2, x = -1

b/ x = 2, x = 3

2x x2

1 2 4
1 1 2

2 3 1
c/ x = 3, x = -1

4
=0
1
1
d/ CCKS.

12. Cho ma tran vuong A cap 2 cocac phan t la 2 hoac - 2 . K nao sau ay ung
c/ det(3A) = 30
d/ det(3A) = 27
a/ det(3A) = -72
b/ det(3A) = 41
1 + i 3 + 2i
vi i2 = 1
1 - 2i 4 - i
a/ A = -2 + 7i
b/ A = 2 + 7i
c/ A = 7 - 2i

13.Tnh A =

d/ A = -7 + 2i

2 0 0 6
6 1 0 3
. Biet rang cac so 2006, 6103, 5525 chia het cho 17 va 0 a 9 (a Z).
9 0 a 4
5 5 2 5
Vi gia tr nao cua a th detA chia het cho 17 .
a/ a = 4
b/ a = 3
c/ a = 2
d/ a = 7

14. Cho A =

x 1 1 1
15. Tnh I =
a/ I = 0

1 x 1 1
1 1 x 1
1 1 1 x
b/ I = (x - 3)(x + 1)3

c/ I = (x + 3)(x -1)3

d/ I = (x - 3)(x - a)3

16. Giai PT trong R :

1 x x2

x3

1 a a2

a3

1 b b2

b3

=0

1 c c2 c3
Biet a, b,c la 3 so thc khac nhau tng oi mot.
a/ PTVN
b/ PT co3 nghiem a, b,c
c/ PT co3 nghiem a + b, b + c, a + c
d/ PT co1 nghiem x = a

17. Cho f(x) =

a/ f co bac 3

-1

x2

2 1 3 2x
1 1 2 1
b/ f co bac 4

. Kn ung
c/bac cua f nho hn hoa c bang 2
1

1 x2
0 1
0 2
c/ k = 3

18. Tm so nghiem phan biet k cua PT

a/ k = 1

19. Giai PT :
a/ x = 0

b/ k = 2
1

2 x2
1 3

1 -1
2 3
21. Tnh 1 2
2 1
2 0
a/ 6
b/ - 6

c/ x = 1, x = 2

2 x 0
1 1 3
=0
2 2x x
1 3 1
b/ x = 0, x = 2
2
-1
1
0
0

1 3
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
c/ 2

-1 -1
=0
1 1
0 2
d/ k = 4

=0

2 1 2 4
b/ x = 0, x = 1

1
2
20. Giai PT
1
2
a/ x = 0, x = 1

-1 -1

c/ x = 0

d/ CCKS.

d/ CCKS.

d/x = 0, x = 1, x = 2

d/CCKS

22. Tnh
a/1

0 1 2

8
6

0 3 4
1 1 2

14 1 3 5
b/ - 2
c/ 2
1

23. Tnh I =
a/ I = 0

a/ I = 0

a
b
c
b+ c c+a a+ b
b/ I = abc
c/ I = (a + b + c)abc
x +1

24.Tnh I =

d/ 4

1 1

2
x 1 1
1
0 x 1
x
0 1 x
b/ I = (x -1)(x +1)3

c/ I = x(x 2 1)2

1 1 2
3
2 1 3 0
25. Tnh I =
2 2 4 6
3 2 1
5
a/ I = 5
b/ I = -2
c/ I = 3

26. Tnh I =

a/ I = 0

d/ (a + b)(b + c)(a + c)

L L L

L L L
3 3 L L
1 4 4 L

d/I = 0
1
2

1 1
3
1 1
4
L L L L L L L
1 1 1 L L 1 n
b/ I = (n -1)!

c/ I = n!

1 2 3 1 2 3

27. Tnh A = 0 2 3 1 2 0
0 0 3 1 0 0

a / det A = 36
b/detA = 12

d/ I = (x -1)2 (x +1)2

d/ I =

n(n -1)
2

c/detA = 36

1 2 1
2 3 -1

28. Cho A = 0 2 -1 , B = 0 3 1 . Tnh det(A + B)

0 0 3
0 0 -1

a/ 0
b/ 30
c/ -36
d/ CCKS.

d/ detA = 18

1 x2
29. Cho 1
1
a/ a = -2

x3

2
1

a = 0. Tm a biet PT tren co3 nghiem 0, 1

1

b/ a = -2 a = -1
2 1 1 1 0
-1 0

1 1

30. Tnh -1 -1

1 2

c/ a

d/ CCKS

-1 -1 -1 2 0
a / 24

-1 -2 0 0
b/ 1
c/ 2

II/ MA TRAN:

d/ 3

0 1
1 0

1. Cho 2 ma tran A =
,
B
=

0 2 . Kn
0
0

0 3

a/ AB = BA
b/ AB xac nh nhng BA khong xac nh
0 0
0 0

c/ BA = 0 0
d/AB =

0 0
0 0

2. Ma tran nao sau ay kha nghch

1 1 2
1 2 3

a/ 2 2 4
b/ -3 0 0
1 2 0
1 0 2

1 1 -2

c/ -2 0 2
3 0 -3

-2 1 2

d/ 4 3 -1
2 4 1

1 1
10 6
3. Tm ma tran nghch ao cua ma tran

3
14
7
4 2

1 2 3
1 1 6
1 1 3
1 1 3
a/
b/
c/
d/

13 4 7
13 -2 14
13 2 7
13 2 7
1

2
4. Cho A =
1

2
12
a/ m
7

1 1 1

3 1 4
vi gia tr nao cua m th A kha nghch ?
1 0 2

2 3 m
12
2
b/ m =
c/ m
d/ m
7
7

5. Cho A M 3 [R] , A = 3. Hoi co the dung phep BSC nao sau ay a A ve ma tran B codet B = 0
a/ CCKS
b/ Nhan 1 hang cua A vi 1 so 0.
c/ Cong tng ng 1 hang cua A vi hang khac ac nhan vi 0.
d/ Nhan ma tran A vi so 0.
6. Cho A M 4x5 [R], biet hang A bang 4.
Hoi co the dung phep BSC nao sau ay e a A ve ma tran B sao cho r(B) = 2 ?
a/ Nhan 2 hang cua A vi 1 so = 0.
b/ Cong 1 hang cua A vi 1 hang tng ng ac nhan vi so = 1/2.
c/ Co the dung hu han cac phep BSC oi vi hang va cot.
d/ CCKS.
1 1
7. Cho f(x) = x 2 2x + 3, A =
. Tnh f(A)
-1 2
1 1
1 1
1 2
a/
b/
c/
d/ CCKS.

-1 1
-1 2
-1 3

 1 -1 1

2 2 3
8. Tnh hang cua ma tran A =
3 -4 5

5 -6 7
a/ r(A) = 4
b/ r(A) = 2
c/ r(A) = 3

5 7
2 10

6 18
d/ r(A) = 1

2
1
1 1

9. Cho A = 2 2 m + 5 m 2 + 1 . Vi gia tr nao cua m th r(A) = 3

1 1
2
m 1

a/ m 2
b/ m -2
c/ m -1 m 2
d/ Khong ton tai m
2 0 0

10. Cho A = 2 3 0 . Goi M la tap tat ca cac phan t cua A -1 . K nao sau ay ung ?
3 1 1

a/ -1, -1/6, 1/3 M

b/ 6, 3,2 M
c/ -1, 1/6, 1/3 M
d/ 1/2, 1, 1/3 M
0
1

2
3
11. Cho A =
4
-2

-1 k +1
a/ k
b/ k 5

0
4
vi gia tr nao cua k th r(A) 3
5
6

4 k 2 + 2
c/ k -1
d/ Khong ton tai k

n
n
0
1 1 2 0 1 1
a 0 a
12. Cho A =
.
Bie
t
=

0 1 0 3 0 1
0 b 0 bn
Tnh A3
23 33 23
23
23 0
23 23 + 33
a/
b/
c/
d/

0
0
0 33
0
33
33

33

2
1 2 1 1 1

13. Cho A = 2 4 2 2 3
m . Tm m e A kha nghch
3 -1 4 3 0 m + 1

a/ Khong ton tai m

b/ m
c/ m = 5
d/ m 5
1
1
1 1

2 3
4
1

. Vi gia tr nao cua m r(A) = 3

14. Cho A =
3 4
6
6

4 4 m + 4 m + 7
a/ m =1
b/ m 1
c/ m = 3
d/ m
2 -1
13
15. Cho A =
. Tm A
3
-2

1
0

2 1
2 -1
c/ A13 =
d/ CCKS.
a/ A13 =
b/ A13 =

0 1
3 2
3 -2

2 1
100
16. Cho A =
. Tnh A
0 2
100
2
2100 100.299
3.2100
a/
b/

0
0
2100
2100

2100
c/
0

3100

2100

d/ CCKS.

17. Cho A M3 [R],det(A) 0. Giai PT ma tran AX = B

a/ X = BA -1
b/ X = B/A
c/ X = A -1B
d/ CCKS
1 1 -1
1 1
18. Cho A =
, B =

1 0 1
2 1
Tm tat ca ma tran X sao cho AX = B
1 -2
a/ X =

3 1

2 3
b/ X =

1 -1

1 -1

c/ X = 1 4
1 2

k 1 1

19. Vi gia tr nao cua k th r(A) = 1 vi A = 1 k 1

1 1 k

a/ k = 1
b/ k = 1, k = 1/2
c/ k = 1, k = -2

d/CCKS

d/ CCKS

20. Cho A, B la ma tran kha nghch. Knao sau ay SAI

a/ (AB)-1 = B1 A 1
b/ (A T )1 = (A 1 )T
1
c/ det(AB)-1 =
d/ (A)-1 = A 1 0
det(AB)
21. Cho A, B M 4 [R]. A, B kha nghch. Kn
a/ r(2AB)-1 = 4
b/ r(AB)-1 < 4
c/ r(AB)-1 < r(2AB)-1

d/CCKS

22. Cho A M3x5 [R] , B M5x5 [R] biet det(B) 0 va r(A) = 3. Kn

a/ r(AB) = 5
b/ r(AB) = 4
c/ r(AB) = 3
d/ CCKS
1 -1
-1 1 -3
23. Cho 2 ma tran A =
va B =
. Trong cac ma tran X sau, ma tran nao thoa AX = B
3 -2
0 1 -7
2 3
2 -1 1
2 -1 -1

c/ X = -1 -2
d/ Khong co ma tran
a/ X =
b/ X =

3 -2 -2
3 -2 2
-1 2

1 1 1

24. Cho ma tran A = -1 -2 -3 . K nao sau ay ung

0 1 2

a/ A co hang bang 3
b/ A co hang bang 1
c/ det(A) = 0

d/ CCKS

25. Cho A, B la ma tran kha nghch cap 3, PA la ma tran phu hp cua A. K nao sau ay SAI
a/ PAB kha nghch
b/ pr(PAB ) =
c/ PAB = PA .PB
d/ P2A = 4 A .A 1
1 0
1 0 2

26. Tm ma tran nghch ao cua A =

1 1
0 1 0 0 1

1
1 0
-1 2

1 0 2
-1
a/ A = 1 1
b/ A -1 =

1 -1
0 1 0 1 0

1
-1

c / A -1 =
d/ Khong ton tai A

-2 1
-1 2 1 1
27. Tm ma tran nghch ao cua ma tran A =

1 -1 -3 1
1 2
1 0
1 0
a / A -1 =
b/ A -1 =
c/ A -1 =
d/ Khong ton tai A -1

0
1
-2
1
2
1

28. Cho ma tran A = 1

1

2 -2 6

a/ BA = 1 -1 3
0 0 2

-2 3
1

-1 1 va B = 1
1
-1 1

2 -2

b/ BA = 1 -1
0 0

-1 1

-1 -1 . Tnh ma tran tch BA

-1 1
6
1 -2 3

3
c/ BA = -1 0 1
1 -2 3
4

29. Cho A M5 [R] . Biet r(A) = 3 . Kn sau ay ung

a/ det(A) = 3
b/ det(A) = 0
c/ det(2A) = 6

1 -2 3

d/ BA = -1 0 1
1 -2 4

d/ det(2A) = 2 3.3

30. Cho A M2 [R] . K nao sau ay LUON ung

a/ A 2 = 0 A = 0
b/ A 2 = I A = I A = I
c / A2 = A A = I
d/ 2A = 0 A = 0
III/ KHONG GIAN VECT (LTT , THTT, PTTT, CS, CHIEU, TAP SINH)

(1)

Cho V la kgvt co chieu bang 5. Khang nh nao la u ?

a. Cac cau khac eu sai
b. Moi tap co 1 phan t la LTT
c. Moi tap co 5 phan t la tap sinh
d. Moi tap co 6 phan t la tap sinh

(2)

Tm toa o cua vect P(x) = x2 + 2x 2 trong c s E = { x2 + x + 1 , x , 1}

a. ( 1,1,-3 )

b. ( 1,1,3 )
c. (-3,1,1 )
d. Cac cau khac eu sai
Trong R2 cho 2 c s E = { (1,1) , (2,3)} va F = {(1,-1) , (1,0)}. Biet rang toa o cua
(3)
x trong c s E la (-1,2) . Tm toa o cua x trong c s F
a. (-5,8)
b. ( 8, -5)
c. (-2,1)
d. ( 1,2)
(4)

Cho M = { (1,1,1,1) , (-1,0,2,-3), (3,3,1,0) }

N = { (-2,4,1,1), (0,0,0,0), (3,1,7,3) }
P = { (1,1,1,1) , (2,2,2,2) , (3,2,0,1)}
Co the bo sung vao he nao e c c s cua R4
a. Ch co he M
b. Ca 3 he M, N, P
c. Ca 2 he M va N
d. Ca 2 he M va P

(5)

Khang nh nao sau ay ung:

a. Dim ( M2x3[R]) = 6 va dim (C2[C])=2
b. Dim (M2x3 [R])= 4 va dim (P3[x])=4
c. Dim P3(x)=3 va dim (C2 [R])=4
d. Cac cau khac eu sai

(6)
Cho A thuoc M5x6 [R]. Goi M la ho vect hang cua A, N la ho vect cot cua A. Biet
hang cua A bang 5. Khang nh nao la ung:
a. M LTT, N PTTT
b. M va N eu LTT
c. M va N eu PTTT
d. Cac cau khac eu sai

(7)
Cho P(x) =x2 +x+1 ; P2(x)=x2+2x+3 ; P3(x)=2x2+3x+4 ; P4(x)=2x+m. Vi gia tr nao
cua m th { P1, P2, P3, P4} khong sinh ra P2[x]?
a. m=2
b. m khac 2
c. vi moi m
d. m=4
(8)
Cho M= < (1,1,1,1) , (2,3,2,3), (3,4,1,m) >. Vi gia tr nao cua m th M co chieu ln
nhat ?
a. vi moi m
b. m=4
c. m khac 4

d. cac cau khac eu sai

(9)

Cho M={ x1,x2,x3,x4,x5} la tap sinh cua KGVT 3 chieu. Khang nh nao luon ung?
a. M cha 1 tap con gom 3 vect LTT
b. M cha 1 tap con gom 4 vecto LTT
c. Moi tap LTT cua M eu gom 3 vect
d. Cac cau khac eu sai

(10) Trong R3 cho V=< (1,1,1) ; (2,3,2) >; E={(1,0,0) , (2,2,m). Vi gia tr nao cua m th E
la c s cua V
a. Khong ton tai m
b. m=2
c. m=0
d. Cac cau tren eu sai
(11) Cho M la tap hp gom 5 vect x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 hang cua M=3, x1,x2 LTS , x3 khong la
THTT cua x1,x2. Khang nh nao luon ung?
a. x1,x2,x3 LTT
b. x1,x2,x3,x4 LTT
c. Cac cau khac eu sai
d. X1,x2,x3 PTTT
(12)

Trong R4 cho 4 vect x,y,z,t PTTT . Khang nh nao sau ay luon ung :
a. Cac cau khac eu sai
b. {x,y,z,t} sinh ra R3
c. x la THTT cua y,z ,t
d. hang cua x,y,z,t luon nho hn 3

(13) Cho V = <(1,1,1), (0,0,0),(2,3,2)>, biet E = {(1,1,1),(0,1,0)}la c s cua V va x=(1,2,1)

thuoc V. Tm toa o cua x trong E
a. Cac cau khac eu sai
b. (2,1,0)
c. (1,1,0)
d. (1,1,2)
(14)

Cho kgvt V = <(1,1,1),(2,3,1),(3,5,m)>. Vi gia tr nao cua m th V co chieu la 2

a. m = 1
b. m 2
c. m = 4
d. m

(15) Trong kg R3 cho c s: B= {(1,2,3),(3,4,5),(2,1,4)}. Tm toa o cua vect (1,0,2) trong

c s B
1 1 3
a. (- ,- , )
8 8 4
1 1 3
b. ( , , )
8 8 4
c. (1,1,6)
d. Cac cau khac eu sai
(16) Trong kgvt P2[x] cho cac a thc P1(x) = x2+x+1, P2(x)= 2x+1, P3(x)= 3x2+2x+m . Vi
gia tr nao cua m th P1,P2,P3 sinh ra P2[x]
5
a. m=
2
5
b. m
2
c. m=0
d. m
(17) Cho vect x co toa o trong c s {(1,2,3),(3,4,5),(2,1,4)} la (1,2,-1). Tm toa o cua x
trong c s {(1,1,1),(1,1,0),(1,0,0)}
a. (1,5,-4)
b. (-4,5,1)
c. (1,5,2)
d. (9,0,-4)
(18)

Cho kgvt co chieu la 3. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. tap sinh phai co nhieu hn 3 phan t
b. tap LTT phai co hn 3 phan t
c. tap sinh co 3 phan t la tap c s
d. Cac cau khac eu sai

(19)

Cho ho B= {(1,1,1,1),(3,2,1,5),(2,3,0,m-11)}. Vi gia tr nao cua m th B PTTT

a. m 2
b. m = -1
c. m -2
d. Khong m

(20)

Cho V=<v1,v2,v3,v4,v5>, v1,v2,v3 la tap LTT cc ai. Khang nh nao ung

a. V co chieu la 5
b. v 4 la THTT cua v1,v2,v3,v5
c. v1,v2,v3,v4,v5 khong sinh ra V
d. Cac cau khac eu sai

(21)

Trong R3 cho V= <x,y,z,t>, dim(V)=2, x,y LTT. Khang nh nao luon ung

a.
b.
c.
d.

Dim V=2
x ,y,z sinh ra V
hang cua x,y,z <= 3
cac cau khac eu ung.

(22) Trong kg 5 chieu cho tap M co 4 vect LTT va tap N co 2 vect LTT. Khang nh
nao luon ung
a. Dim (M N)=2
b. Dim (M N)=3
c. Dim (M N)=6
d. Cac cau khac eu sai
(23)

Cho M={(a,a+b,b-a)R3 \ a,b R}.Khang nh nao luon ung

a. 3 cau kia eu sai
b. {(1,0,0),(0,1,-1),(0,1,1)} la tap sinh cua M
c. {(1,0,0),(0,1,-1),(0,1,1)} la c s cua M
d. {(1,1,-1),(0,1,1)} la c s cua M

(24)

Cho {x,y,z} la c s cua kgvt V. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. {x,y,z,x+2y} la c s cua V
b. {x,y,z,x+2y-z} la tap sinh cua V
c. 3 cau kia eu sai
d. x la THTT cua y,z

(25)

Cho M = {(0,i),(1,0),(0,1)}. Khang nh nao la ung

a. M sinh ra C2[R]
b. M PTTT trong C2[R]
c. M LTT trongC2[C]
d. M LTT trongC2[R]

(26)

Cho {x,y,z} la c s cua kgvt V. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. {x,y,z, x-2y} la c s cua V
b. {2x,y,z} la c s cua V
c. x+y 2z V
d. {x,y,z, x+y+z} LTT

(27)

Cho kgvt V co chieu la 3. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. Moi tap sinh ra V co 3 vect la c s
b. Moi tap sinh ra V co ung 3 vect
c. 3 cau kia eu sai
d. Moi tap sinh co 1 vect LTT

(28)

Cho M= {3,x2+x-2, x+2, 2x+m , x2+2x}. Tm tat ca m e M sinh ra kg co chieu ln I

a. 3 cau kia eu sai

b. m
c. m 12
d. m=6
(29)

Trong kgvt V cho ho M={x,y,z, x+2y}. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. M PTTT
b. hang cua M =4
c. M sinh ra kg 3 chieu
d. M LTT

(30) Cho A M5x6[R]. at M,N la ho vect hang , cot tng ng cua A, biet M LTT .
Khang nh nao luon ung
a. N LTT
b. N sinh ra kg 3 chieu
c. hang cua A = 4
d. N sinh ra kg 5 chieu
(31)

Trong R3 cho: V= <(1,-1,1), (2,1,3),(3,3,5)> va x=(3,2,m). Tm m e x V

14
a. m =
3
b. khong m
14
c. m
3
d. m

(32)

Trong R3 cho: U={(x,y,z): x+y+z=0, x-2y+3z=0}. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. Dim U=2
b. (2,1,-3) U
c. dim U=1
d. (0,0,0) U
(33) Cho P(x) co toa o trong c s E={x2+x+1, 7x-2,2} la (2,1,-3). Tm toa o cua P(x)
trong c s F={x2,3x,3}
a. (-2,3,2)
b. (2,3,-2)
c. (2,-2,3)
d. (1,-1,4)
(34) Trong kgvt P2[x] cho cac a thc P1(x)= x2+x+2, P2(x)= x+1, P3(x)=2x2+2x+m. Vi gia
tr nao cua m th P3(x) la THTT cua P1(x) va P2(x)
a. m= 4
b. m 4
c. m 0
d. m
(35) Trong kgvt R4 cho tap B={(1,1,1,1), (1,2,3,4), (0,0,0,0),(2,3,4,5)}. Khang nh nao
luon ung

a.
b.
c.
d.
(36)

Hang cua B la 2
B la c s cua R4
Hang cua B la 3
B sinh ra R4

Trong kg C2[C] . Khang nh nao luon ung

a. {(1,1),(1,2)} la c s
b. {(1,1),(1,2),(i,0)} LTT
c. {(1,0),(0,1),(i,0)} la c s
d. 3 cau kia eu sai

(37) Tm tat ca m e M={x2+x+1,2x+1,x2+x+m} la c s cua P2[x]. kg cac a thc co bac

nho hn hoac bang 2
3
a. m
2
3
b. m=
2
c. m 3
d. m 1
(38)

a, b, c R
a b
M2[R]
Cho kgvt F={
}. Goi E la c s cua F. Khang nh nao
a+b+c = 0
b c

ung

(39)

(40)

1 0 0 1
}
,
a. E= {
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
,
,
}
b. E= {
0 0 1 0 0 1
c. F la kg 3 chieu
d. 3 cau kia eu sai
Trong kgvt V cho ho M ={x,y,5y,2x}, biet x,y LTT. Khang nh nao luon ung
a. M sinh ra kg 2 chieu
b. 5x,2y PTTT
c. hang M la 4
d. Hang M la 4
Cho kgvt M = {(a+b,2a-b,b) R3 \ a,b R}. Khang nh nao luon ung
a. {(1,2,0),(1,-1,1)} la tap sinh cua M
b. 3 cau kia eu sai
c. {(1,0,0), (0,2,0), (1,-1,1)}la c s cua M
d. dim M = 3

(41) Cho A la ma tran vuong cap 3, det(A) =0. at M,N la ho vecto hang, cot tng ng
cua A
a. M sinh ra kg 3 chieu
b. Hang cua ho N bang 2

c. N sinh ra kg co chieu nho hn 3

d. Cac cau khac eu sai
(42)

Cho {x,y,z} la c s cua kgvt V. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. hang cua {x,y,2x+3y} la 2
b. 2x+3y V
c. z la THTT cua x,y
d. 3 cau kia eu sai

(43)

Cho V= <(1,1,1),(1,2,1)> , E= <(1,1,1),(1,-1,m)>. Tm m e E la c s cua V

a. m= 1
b. m
c. khong m
d. cac cau khac eu sai

(44)

Trong kgvt V tren R cho ho vect W={x,y,z} LTT. Tm m R e

{x+y+z, x+y, x+2y+mz} LTT
a. m
b. m 1
c. m = 1
d. khong m

(45)

Cho kgvt V = <x,y,z,x+y-z> Khang nh nao luon ung

a. 3 cau kia eu sai
b. dim V=3
c. dim V = 2
d. {x,y,x+y-z} PTTT

(46) Trong kgvt 2 chieu cho x,y LTT. Tm toa o cua vect 2x+4y trong c s
E={x+y, x-y}
a. (3,-1)
b. (-1,3)
c. (-2,1)
d. (1,-2)
(47) Trong kg cac a thc co bac <= 1, cho P(x) co toa o trong c s E= {x+2, 3} la (2,4).
Tm toa o cua P(x) trong c s F={x+1,x-1}
a. (9,-7)
b. (-7,9)
c. (-2,1)
d. 3 cau kia eu sai
(48) Cho M= {(1,0),(0,1), (i,0)}. Khang nh nao luon ung
a. M la tap sinh cua C2[R}
b. M la c s cua C2[R}
c. M LTT trong C2[R}
d. Cac cau khac eu sai

(49)

(50)

(51)

Cho M = {(i,0), (0,i), (1,0), (2-i,3i)}. Khang nh nao ung

a. M sinh ra C2[R]
b. M sinh ra C2[C]
c. M LTT trong C2[R]
d. Cac cau khac eu sai
Cho M= {1, x2+x-2, x+m, x2+x-1}. Tm tat ca m e M sinh ra kg co chieu nho nhat
a. m= -1
b. m
c. m 0
d. 3 cau kia eu sai
Cho {u+v+w, u+v, u} LTT. khang nh nao ung
a. {u,v,2w} LTT
b. {u,v,w} PTTT
c. {u,u+v,w}co hang =2
d. cac cau khac eu sai

Trong kgvt V cho 3 vect {u,v,w}. Khang nh nao luon ung

a. u+v la THTT cua u,v,w
b. {u,v,u+w} PTTT
c. cac cau khac eu sai
d.
(53) Trong kgvt P2[x] cho cac a thc P1(x)= x2+x+2, P2(x)= x+1, P3(x)= 2x2+2x+m. Vi
gia tr nao cua m th P3(x) la THTT cua P1(x) va P2(x)
a. m=4
b. m 4
c. m0
d. m
(54) Cho kgvt V sinh ra bi a vect v1,v2,v3,v4 . Gia s v5 V va khac viv1,v2,v3,v4 .
Khang nh nao luon ung
a. V= <v1,v2,v3,v4,v5>
b. Moi tap sinh ra V phai co t nhat 4phan t
c. v1,v2,v3,v4 la c s cua V
d. Cac cau khac eu sai
(52)

(55) Trong kg cac a thc co bac <=1 , cho P(x) co tao o trong c s E= {2x+1,x-1} la
(2,1). Tm toa o cua P(x) trong c s F={x,2x-1}
a. (5,-1)
b. (-1,5)
c. (1,4)
d. (7,-1)
(56)

Cho {x,y} la c s cua kgvt V. Khang nh nao sau ay ung

a. 2x+3y V
b. {x,y,2x} la c s cua V
c. {x,y,x-y} LTT
d. {2x,y,x+y} la tap sinh cua V

(57)

(58)

Cho kgvt co chieu la 3, M={x,y} la LTT trong V. Khang nh nao luon ung
a. V= <x,y,x+2y >
b. V= <x,y,2x >
c. Tap {x,y,0} LTT trong V
d. 3 cau kia eu sai

1 1 2 3 1 2
,
,
m= ? th M LTT
Cho M=
1 1 1 0 1 m
a. m= -1
b. m -1
c. m
d. khong m

Xem C2[R] la kgvt cac cap so phc tren R. khang nh nao luon ung
a. Cac cau khac eu sai
b. Vect (i,0)= i(1,0) + (0,1) nen vect (i,1) la THTT cua 2 vect (1,0) va (0,1)
c. Dim C2[R] = 2
d. {(1,0), (0,1)} sinh ra C2[R]
e.
(60) Vect x co toa o trong c s {u,v,w} la (1,2,-1). Tm toa o cua vect x trong c s
u, u+v, u+v+w
a. (-1,3,-1)
b. (3,-1,-1)
c. (1,3,1)
d. (3,1,1)
(59)

IV/ KHONG GIAN CON :

1. Trong R cho khong gian con F = < (1, 1, 1), (2, 3, 1), (5, 1, 2) >
Tm mot c s E va dim(F)
a/ dim F = 2, E = {(1,1,1),(0,1, 1)}
b/ dim F = 2, E = {(1,1,1),(0,0,1)}
c/ dim F = 2, E = {(1,1,1),(2,3,1),(5, 1,2)}

d/ CCKS.

2. Trong R3 cho khong gian con F = {(x1 ,x2 ,x3 ) R3 x1 + x2 x3 = 0 }

Goi E la c s cua F. Kn
a/ dim F = 1, E = {1, 1, -1)}
b/ dim F = 2, E = {(-1, 1 , 0 ), (1, 0, 1)}
c/ dim F = 2, E = {(1, 1, 2), (2, 2, 4)}

d/ dim F = 3, E = {(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}

3. Trong P2 [x] cho khong gian con F = { p(x) P2 [x] p(1) = 0, p(1) = 0}
E la mot c s cua F. Kn

a/ dim F = 1, E = x 2 1

b/ dim F = 2, E = {x 1,x + 1}

c/ dim F = 1, E = {x 1}

d/ dim F = 1, E = (x 1)2 (x + 1)

4. Trong R3 cho khong gian con F = < (1, 1, 1), (2, 3, 1) > . Kn
a/ E = {(1, 1, 1), (0, 0, 1)} la c s cua F
b/ x = (0, 1, 2) F
c/ x = (0, -1, 1) F
d/ CCKS.
5. Trong P2 [x] cho khong gian conF = {p(x) P2 [x] p(1) = 0} va f(x) = x 2 + x + m
m bang bao nhieu th f(x) F
a/ m = 2
b/ m = -2
c/ m
d/ Khong ton tai m

x + x 2 + x3 + x 4 = 0
6. Trong R 4 cho khong gian con F = (x1 ,x 2 ,x3 ,x 4 ) R 4 1
2x1 + 3x2 x3 + x 4 = 0

Goi E la 1 c s cua F . Kn
a/ dim F = 2, E = {(-4, 3, 1, 0), (-2, 1, 0, 1)}
b/ dim F = 2, E = {(1, 1, 1, 1), (2, 3, -1, 1)}
c/ dim F = 1, E = {(-4, 3, 1, 6), (-2, 1, 0, 9)}

d/ CCKS

a b
a + b + c d = 0
7. Trong M2 [R] cho khong gian con F =
M2 [R] 2a + 3b + c = 0
c d

Goi E la c cua F. Kn
1 1 2 3
2 1 3 2
b/ dim F = 2, E =
a/ dim F = 2, E =
,

1 -1 1 0
1 0 0 1
2 1
c/ dim F = 1, E =
d/ CCKS

1 0

8. Trong R3 cho U = < (1, 1, 1), (0, 1, -1) >

V = < (2, 2, 2), (1, 2, m) >
m bang bao nhieu th U = V
a/ m 0
b/ m = 0
c/ m 1

d/ m = 1

9. Trong R3 cho U = < (1, 1, 1), (0, 1, -1) >

V = < (2, 2, 1), (1, 1, m) >
m bang bao nhieu th U = V
a/ Khong ton tai m
b/ m
c/ m = 1

d/ m = 2

10. Cho F = < (1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 1) >

G = < (2, 3, 2), (4, 7, 4) >
Tm chieu va mot c s E cua F + G
a/ dim (F + G) = 2, E = {(1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0)}

b/ dim (F + G) = 3, E = {(1, 1, 1), (0,1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}

c/ dim (F + G) = 4, E = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 2, 1), (2, 3, 2), (4, 7, 4)}

d/
11. Cho F = < (1, 1, 1, 1), (2, 3, 1, 4) >
G = < (1, -1, 1, 0), (-2, 1, 0, m) >
Tm m e F + G co chieu ln nhat
13
13
a/ m
b/ m =
c/ m 4
2
2

d/ m = 4

x + y + z + t = 0

12. Tm c s , chieu cua khong gian nghiem E 0 cua hethuan nhat : 2x + 3y + 4z - t = 0

-x + y z + t = 0
a/ dim E 0 = 1, E = {(2, 1, - 2, -1)}
b/dim E 0 = 3, E = {(1, 1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 2, - 3), (0, 0, - 4, 2)}
c/ dim E 0 = 1, E = {(-2, , 2, )}

d/ CCKS.

x + y + 2z t = 0

13. Vi giatr nao cua m th khong gian nghiem cua he 2x + 2y + z + t = 0 cochieu ln nhat
x + y + z + mt = 0
a/ m
b/ m 7
c/ m = 7
d/ m 5
14. Trong R3 cho F = {(x1 , x2 , x3 ) x1 + x 2 + x3 = 0}

x x 2 + x3 = 0
G = (x1 ,x 2 , x3 ) 1
2x1 + x 2 x3 = 0

Tm chieu va 1 c s E cua F G
a/ dim (F G) = 0, khong ton tai c s
b/ dim (F G) = 0, E = {(0, 0, 0)}
c/ dim (F G) = 1, E = (1, 1, 1)

d/ dim (F G) = 3, E = {(1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}

15. Trong R3 cho F = {(x1 , x2 , x3 ) x1 + x2 + x3 = 0}

x x2 + x3 = 0
G = (x1 , x 2 , x3 ) 1
3x1 + x 2 + 3x3 = 0

Tm chieu va 1 c s E cua F G
a/ dim (F G) = 1, E = {(1, 0, -1)}
b/ dim (F G) =, E = {(1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0)}
c/ dim (F G) = 1, E = {(, 0, - )}

d/ dim (F G) = 2, E = {(1, 1, 1), (1, -1, 1)}

16. Trong P2 [x] cho 2 khong gian con F = {p(x) P2 [x] p(1) = 0}
G = {p(x) P2 [x] p(2) = 0}

Tm chieu va 1 c s E cua F G

a/ dim (F G) = 1, E = x 2 2x + 3

b/ dim (F G) = 2, E = {x 1,x 2}

c/ dim (F G) = 1, E = {x 1}

d/ CCKS

17. Trong R3 cho 2 khong gian con F = {(x1 ,x 2 ,x3 ) x1 + x 2 + x3 = 0}

G = {(x1 ,x 2 ,x3 ) x1 + x 2 x3 = 0}

Tm chieu va 1 c s cua F + G
a/ dim (F + G) = 3, E = {(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1)}
c/ dim (F + G) = 0, khong co c s

b/ dim (F + G) = 2, E = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, -1)}

d/ CCKS

x + x2 + x3 = 0
18. Trong R3 cho 2 khong gian con F = (x1 ,x 2 ,x3 ) 1
2x1 + 3x 2 x3 = 0

G = {(x1 ,x 2 ,x3 ) x1 + 2x 2 2x3 = 0}

Tm chieu cua F + G
a/ dim (F + G) = 2

b/ dim (F + G) = 3

c/ dim (F + G) = 1

d/ dim (F + G) = 4

19. Trong R3 cho2 khong gian con F = < (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, -1) >
G = < (1, 2, m) >
m bang bao nhieu th G la khong gian con cua F
a/ m = 4
b/ m
c/ m 4
d/ Khong ton tai m
20. Cho U, W la 2 khong gian con cua khong gian V. K nao sau ay ung
a/ CCKS
b/ Neu U W = {0} th V = U W
c/ Neu U W = {0} th dim U + dim W = dim V

d/ dim (U + V) = dim U + dimW + dim(U W)

21. Cho F la khong gian con cua R 3 . K nao luon ung

a/ dim (F + G) = dim R 3 = 3
b/ dim(F G) = dim F
c/ dim(F + G) = dim F + dim G dim(F G)
d/ CCK ung
22. Cho khong gian F = {(x1 , x 2 , x3 ) R3 x3 + mx1 = 0}
Tm tat ca m e dimF = 2
a/ m
b/ m = 0

c/ m 0

d/ m = 1

23. Cho khong gian F = {x1 ,mx 2 ,x3 R 3 } . Tm tat ca m e U = R 3

a/ m 0
b/ m = 0
c/ m
d/ m = 1
24. Cho khong gian F = {((m + 1)x1 ,x 2 ,(m + 2)x3 ) R 3 } . Tm tat ca m e U R 3
a/ m -1 va m = -2
b/ m -1 m -2
c/ m
d/ CCKS
25. Trong khong gian R 3 cho 2 khong gian con U = < (1, 1, 2), (3, 5, 7) >
V = < (m, 6, 9), (2, 2, 4) >
Vi giatr nao cua m th U + V = U V
a/ Khong cogiatr nao cua m.

b/ m = 4

c/ m = 0

d/ m =

1
4

26. Gia s F la khong gian con cua R3 , dim F = 2 va x R3 , x F. Khang nh nao sau ay ung
a/ F < x > = R3
b/ F, < x > la khong gian con cua R3 va F + < x > R3
c/ F + < x > = R3 va F < x > {0}
d/ F < x > 0
a
27. Trong M 2 [R] cho khong gian con F =
0
1 0 0 2
1 1 2
a / E =
b/
,

,
0
0
0
0
0
0

b
a, b R . Tm 1 c s E cua F
0

2
c/ {(1, 0), (0, 1)}
d/ CCKS

28. Trong C2 [R] - khong gian cac cap so phc tren trng so thc, cho
F = < (1, 0), (i, 1), (2i + 1, 2), (2 + i, 1) >
Tm chieu cua F
a/ dim F = 2
b/ dim F = 3
c/ dim F = 4
d/ dim F = 1
29. Trong R 3 cho khong gian con F = < (1, 1, 1), (2, 3, 1) > . Kn
a/ dim (F R3 ) = 2
b/ dim (F + R3 ) = 2
c/ dim (F R 3 ) = 3

d/ dim (F R3 ) = 1

30. Trong R3 cho 2 khong gian con F, G. Biet F la khong gian con cua G. Kn ung
a/ F + G = F
b/ F G = G
c/ F + G = F
d/ F + G = R 3

V/ HE PHNG TRNH TUYEN TNH :

x + 2y + z = 1

1. Tm tat ca m e he pt sau conghiem duy nhat 2x + 5y + 3z = 5

3x + 7y + m 2 z = 6
a/ m = 2
b/ m 2
c/ m = 2
d/ m = -2
x + 3y + z = 1

2. Tm tat ca m e hesau covo so nghiem 2x 6y + (m 1)z = 4

4x + 12y + (3 + m 2 )z = m 3
a/ m = 3
b/ m = 1
c/ Khong ton tai m
d/ m = 1
x + y + z = 0

3. Giai hePT : 2x + 3y z = 1
3x + 4y + 3z = 1
b/ x = - , y = , z =
a / x = -1, y = 1, z = 0
, R
c/ x =
d/ x = 1 ,y = 1,z =
R
mx + 2y + 3z = 0

4. Tm m e hesau conghiem khong tam thng 2x + y z = 0

3mx y + 2z = 0
a/ Khong ton tai m
b/ m
c/ m = -1
d/ m -1
x + y + 3z 2t = 0

5. Tm m e hesau co vo so nghiem 2x + y z + 3t = 0
3mx y + m 2 z = 0
d/ m -1
a/ m
b/ Khong ton tai m
c/ m = -1
1 2 -1 4
x + 2y + z + 4t = 0
3x + y + 4z + 2t = 0
3 1 4 2
6. Cho hePT
nh thc A =
7x + 3y
+ 4t = 0
7 3 0 4

9x + 7y - 2z +12t = 0
9 7 -2 12
Tnh A biet HPT tren conghiem khong tam thng
a/ A = 4
b/ A = 3
c/ A = 34
d/ A = 0
x + 2y + z = 0

7. Vi giatr nao cua m th hePTsau conghiem khong tam thng 2x + y + 3z = 0

3x + 2y + mz = 0
13
a/ m = 4
b/ m 4
c/ m = 3
d/ m =
3
x + y + 2z = 1

8. Tm tat ca m e he 2x 2y + (m + 6)z = 4
covo so nghiem
2
3x 3y + (m 10)z = m 1
a/ m = 6
b/ m = 2
c/ m = -2
d/ Khong ton tai m

mx + y + z = 0

9. Tm tat ca m e he x + my + z = 0
x + y + mz = 0
a/ m -2 & m -1
b/ m 1

nghiem duy nhat bang 0

c/ m -2

d/ m = -1

x + 3y + z = 1

10. Tm tat ca m e hePTsau vonghiem 2x 6y + (m 1)z = 4

4x + 12y + (3 + m 2 )z = m 3
a/ m = -1
b/ m = 1
c/ m = 1
d/ Khong ton tai m
5x + 3y + 6z + 7t = 1

11. Tm tat ca m e hePT sau conghiem duy nhat -2x - 6y + (m 1)z + 4t = 4

4x + 12y + (3 + m 2 )z + mt = m 3
a/ m = 31
b/ Khong ton tai m
c/ m = 1
d/ m
x + y + z + t = 0
2x + 3y + 4z t = 0
12. Cho hePT :
. Vi giatr nao cua m th heco nghiem duy nhat .
3x + y + 2z + 5t = 0

4x + 6y + 3t + mt = 0
a/ m = 14/3
b/ m 14/3
c/ m = 4
d/ m = -12
x + y + z t = 1

13. 2x + 3y z + 2t = 2
. Vi gia tr nao cua m th heconghiem duy nhat
2
3
mx + y + (m + 1)z 2t = m + 1
a/ m = 0
b/ m 2
c/ Khong ton tai m
d/ CCKS
x + y + z = 1

14. Tm tat ca m e hePT sau vonghiem : 2x + 3y z = 4

3x + 3y + (m + 4)z = m 2 + 2
a / m = -1
b/ m = 1
c/ m
d/ Khong ton tai m
x1 + x2 + x3 x 4 = 0

15. Giai he PT 2x1 + 3x 2 + x3 = 0

3x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 + x 4 = 0
a/ x = (-5, 2, 4, )
R
c/ x = (-5, 3, 2, )

b/ x = (5, - 2, 4, )
d/ CCKS

x + y - z = 1

16. Tm tat ca m e hePT sau covo so nghiem 2x + 2y + (m 1)z = 4

3x + 3y + (m 2 4)z = m + 4
a/ Khong ton tai m
b/ m = 1
c/ m = 1
d/ m = -1
17. Cho A M 5x6 [R] , X M 6x1 [R]. K nao luon ung
a/ HeAX = 0 luon conghiem khong tam thng
b/ HeAX = 0 co nghiem duy nhat
c/ HeAX = 0 vonghiem
d/ CCKS

18. Cho A M 4 [R], x = (x1 , x2 , x3 , x 4 )T . B = (1, 2, -1, 0)T . Biet A kha nghch . K nao LUON ung
a/ Ax = B co vo so nghiem
b/ Ax = B co nghiem duy nhat
d/ Ax = B vonghiem
c/ r(A) = 3
1 -1 1 x1 1

19. Giai he 2 3 1 x 2 = 1
1 2 0 x 2

3
7 2
7 2
a/ (- , ,1)
b/ (- ,- ,1)
5 5
5 5

c/ PTVN

x + (i +1)y = 1
2x + 3y = 1- i
1 2i
1 3i
a/ x = + ,y = b/ (1+ 2i, 1-3i)
5 5
5 5
20. Giai he PT

21. He PTTT
a/ m = 1

d/ (6, - 2, 7)

c/ (3i -1, 2i -1)

d/ CCKS

(2m +1)x + (2 + m)y = 3m

vonghiem khi va ch khi
x
+ my
=m
b/ m = 2
c/ m = 0
d/ m = -1

22. Cho A la ma tran c mxn, B la ma tran c nxm (n < m) . K nao sau ay luon ung
a/ PT ABX = 0 co nghiem khong tam thng
b/ PT ABX = 0 co1 nghiem duy nhat bang 0
c/ Neu AB = 0 th A = 0 hay B = 0
d/ CCKS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

NH
THC
A
A
A
C
A
C
A
A
D
C
A
A
A
A
C
B
C

AP AN
MA
HE PT
TRAN
C
B
B
A
C
A
D
C
A
A
D
D
B
D
C
C
C
A
D
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
A
D
C
A
B
A
C
A

KGVT

A
A
A
A
A
A
D
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
D

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

B
B
A
A
D
A
C
D
B
A
B
D
A

D
A
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
D
C
B
D

B
D
A
D
A

C
D
B
D
D
D
B
D
B
A
B
A
D
A
C
B
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
A
A
A
C
B
B
A
A
A
A
D
D
D
C
A
A

(14): Neu x thuoc V th chon cau a, ngc lai chon cau c

(15): m khac 1
(16): Toa o: (7, -1)
(17): m khac 7/2; (18): F + G = G