Class

Full Name

Index Number

2011 Preliminary Examination

I believe, therefore I am

O
2 hours 30 minutes

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS PAPER 2 ( 4038 / 02 ) Secondary 4 Express / 5 Normal Academic 16th September 2011 READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
1. Write your name, class and register number in the spaces provided.

2. Answer all questions on the foolscap paper provided.

Special instructions : 1. Start every question on a fresh page of paper. 2. Attach the green cover page to the front of your answer scripts.
3. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.

For Examiners Use

100

4. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
5. You should not spend too much time on any one question.

6. The total mark for this paper is 100

You are expected to use a scientific calculator to evaluate explicit numerical expressions. If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For , use either your calculator value or 3.142.

DO NOT OPEN THIS PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

This document consists of 8 printed pages.

Setter: Mrs Li

Mathematical Formulae 1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0, 2

x= Binomial expansion

b (b 2 4ac ) 2a

n n n (a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + ... + a n r b r + ... + b n , 1 2 r n n! n(n 1)...(n r + 1) where n is a positive integer and = r (n r )!r! = r! 2. TRIGONOMETRY Identities sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1 sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A sin( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos( A B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A 2 tan A tan 2 A = 1 tan 2 A 1 1 sin A + sin B = 2 sin ( A + B) cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 sin A sin B = 2 cos ( A + B) sin ( A B) 2 2 1 1 cos A + cos B = 2 cos ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A cos B = 2 sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) 2 2 tan( A B ) =

Formulae for ABC

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A 1 = ab sin C 2 Without using calculator, solve, for a and b , the simultaneous equations, 25 a 125b = 1 4
a4

8 = 32
b

1 a

[5] 3

(i)

Prove the identity

3 sin x cos 2 x 1 2 cos ec x sin 2 x + 2 sin x 3 sin x cos 2 x 1 = 4 cot 2 x 8 , 2 sin x + 2 sin x

[3]

(ii)

Hence, solve the equation given that 0 x 360

[4]

3.

The equation of a curve is y = p 9 x + 6 x 2 x 3 , where p is a constant. (i) (ii) Find the set of values of x for which y is decreasing. Find the possible values of p for which the xaxis is a tangent to the curve. [3] [3]

4 (i)

k Given that the coefficient of x7 in the binomial expansion of x 2 x 7 is , find the value of the constant k . 8 Using the value of k found in (i), k find the value of x in the expansion of x 2 . x
4 8

[4]

(ii) (a)

[3]
8

(b) 5

find the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of

k 1 + 2 x3 x 2 x

[3]

The curve y = 8 2 e 3 x intersects the coordinate axes at the points P and Q. (i) Given that the line PQ passes through the point value of k.

( 2 ln 2

, k ) , find the

[3]

(ii)

11 x , a graph of a suitable 2 straight line is drawn on the same set of axes as the graph of y = 8 2 e 3 x , find the equation of this suitable straight line. In order to solve the equation x = ln
3

[3]

The above diagram shows a circle, with points A, C, E, H and J on its circumference such that AC = AJ. The tangent to the circle at C meets AJ extended at B and HE extended at D. HED intersects AC at F and AJ at G. Prove that (i) (ii) (iii) triangles ABC and CBJ are similar.
AJ BJ = CJ BC

[2] [2] [3]

CD 2 DE 2 = DE HE

(i)(a) Express 5 cos x + 2 sin x in the form R cos ( x ) , where R > 0 and is an acute angle. (b) Hence, find the maximum value of ( 5 cos x + 2 sin x 3 ) 2 and the corresponding value of x where 0 < x < 2. 5

[3]

[3]

(ii)

Find all the angles between 0o and 360o inclusive for which 3x x cos x sin + sin = 0 2 2

[4]

Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted. y P(2,8) Q(8,6)

3y = 4x 14 x R

The above diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS in which P is ( 2 , 8 ) and Q is ( 8 , 6 ). The point R lies on the perpendicular bisector of PQ and the point S lies on the y-axis. The equation of QR is 3 y = 4 x 14 and angle SPQ = 90o. Find (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 9 the equation of PS, the coordinates of S, the equation of the perpendicular bisector of PQ, the coordinates of R, the area of the quadrilateral PQRS. [2] [1] [2] [2] [2]

A piece of wire of length 560 m is bent to form an enclosure consisting of a trapezium ABDE and a quadrant BCD. Given in the figure below ED = y m, BC = x m and EAB = 45o.

ym

45o A

xm

(i) (ii)

Express y in terms of x. Show the area 1+ 2 2 P = 280 x x 2 that P m2 of the enclosure is given by

[2]

[3]

(iii) (iv)

Find the value of x, correct to 2 decimal places, for which there is a stationary value for P. Determine the nature of the stationary value.

[2] [1]

10 (i)

Express

27 x 2 6 x + 9 ( 4x 1 ) x2 + 3

in partial fractions.

[4]

(ii) (iii)

Differentiate ln x 2 + 3

with respect of x.

[1]

Using the results of parts (i) and (ii), find

27 x 2 6 x + 9 4x 1 ) x 2 + 3

dx

[3]

11

A particle moving in a straight line passes a fixed point O on the line with velocity 30 ms1. The acceleration of the particle, a ms2 , t seconds after passing O, is given by a = 13 6t. Calculate (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) the velocity of the particle 3 seconds after passing O, the time taken to reach the maximum distance from O in the direction of the initial motion, the value of this maximum distance, the average speed of the particle for the first 8 seconds. [3] [2] [3] [3]

12

The number of fruit flies, N , after t days, is given by N = 225 + 100 ( 1.18 ) t . Find (i) (ii) (iii) The initial number of fruit flies, the number of fruit flies after 4 weeks, giving your answer to the nearest whole number, the value of t when there are 2500 fruit flies. [1] [2] [2]

13

(i)

Show that

d [ ( x 1) e x ] = x e x dx

[2]

(ii)

The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows part of the curve y = x e x .

y y = x ex

B 2 A 0 0.5 x

(a)

Find the area of the shaded region A, giving the answer correct to 4 significant figures. Calculate, correct to two decimal places, the area of the shaded region B.

[3] [3]

(b)

End of Paper 2

Answer key : 1 a= 5 5 1 1 , b = or a = , b = 2 3 2 3 2(ii) x = 34.8o , 145.2 o , 210 o , 330 o p=0 , p=4 35 4 x 128

3(i) 4(i)

x 1 , x 3 k= 1 4

3(ii) 4(iia)

4(iib)

21 64 5(ii) 7(ib) 8(i) 8(iii) 8(v) 2 + ) 2 4 9(iii) y = 2x 3 max = 36 when x = 3.87 rad y = 3x + 2 y = 3x 8 40 sq units 115.98

5(i) 7(ia) 7(ii) 8(ii) 8(iv) 9(i)

k = 12 3 cos ( x 0.7297 ) x = 60o , 90o . 270o , 300o ( 0 , 2 ) ( 2 . 2 ) y = 280 x ( 1 + maximum P

9(iv)

10(i)

3 6x + 2 4x 1 x + 3 3 ln (4 x 1) + 3 ln ( x 2 + 3) + c 4 6s 31.5 m/s 10522

10(ii)

2x x2 + 3

10(iii)

11(i) 11(iii) 12(i) 12(iii)

42 m/s 198 m 325 18.9 10

11(ii) 11(iv) 12(ii)

13(iia) 0.5940 sq units

13(iib )

0.24 sq units

11