Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
( Outline )
Geography
- river Peneius – through the valley – Vale of Tempe, between two mountains
Architecture
money
Olympia
– site and home of the first, original Olympic Games
– situated in western Peloponnisos (Peloponnesus ) in a valley Elis
– not a town, only a large place with buildings associated with game-
gymnasiums, schools
– national shrine of the Greeks
– contained many treasures of Greek art (temples,monuments, theatres,
statues...)
- they were the biggest because Greek life was influenced by religion
- often built to celebrate civic power and pride
- three architectural system, orders, - each with own distinctive
proportions and detailing.
- Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.(pictures of them will be shown)
The Doric style - is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain
- was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in
southern Italy and Sicily.
- Parthenon - temple of Athena Parthenos ("Virgin"),
Greek goddess of wisdom, on the Acropolis in Athens
- was built in the 5th century BC, and
despite the enormous damage it has sustained over the centuries, it still
communicates the ideals of order and harmony for which Greek
architecture is known.
The Corinthian style - is seldom used in the Greek world, but often
seen on Roman temples.
- Its capital is very elaborate and decorated with
acanthus leaves.
- most ornate of the classic orders of architecture
- the oldest known example, however, is found in
the temple of Apollo at Bassae (c.420 B.C.). The Greeks made little use
of the order; the chief example is the circular structure at Athens known as
the choragic monument of Lysicrates ( 335 B.C.)
SOURCES :
http://www.historyforkids.org./learn/greeks/index.htm
http://home.hetnet.nl/%7Elubartus/olympics.htm#Introduction
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/greekmapsall/a/70107greekgeogr.htm
http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Main_Page/