RULE 37 New Trial or Reconsideration SECTION 1. Grounds of and period for filin !otion for new trial or reconsideration.

" #it$in t$e period for ta%in an appeal& t$e a rie'ed part( !a( !o'e t$e trial court to set aside t$e )ud !ent or final order and rant a new trial for one or !ore of t$e followin causes !ateriall( affectin t$e su*stantial ri $ts of said part(+ I!wiww ,a.raud& accident& !ista%e or e/cusa*le ne li ence w$ic$ ordinar( prudence could not $a'e uarded a ainst and *( reason of w$ic$ suc$ a rie'ed part( $as pro*a*l( *een i!paired in $is ri $ts0 or ,*Newl( disco'ered e'idence& w$ic$ $e could not& wit$ reasona*le dili ence& $a'e disco'ered and produced at t$e trial& and w$ic$ if presented would pro*a*l( alter t$e result. #it$in t$e sa!e period& t$e a rie'ed part( !a( also !o'e for reconsideration upon t$e rounds t$at t$e da!a es awarded are e/cessi'e& t$at t$e e'idence is insufficient to )ustif( t$e decision or final order& or t$at t$e decision or final order is contrar( to law. ,1aSECTION 1. Contents of !otion for new trial or reconsideration and notice t$ereof. " T$e !otion s$all *e !ade in writin statin t$e round or rounds t$erefor& a written notice of w$ic$ s$all *e ser'ed *( t$e !o'ant on t$e ad'erse part(. teteI! 2 !otion for new trial s$all *e pro'ed in t$e !anner pro'ided for proof of !otions. 2 !otion for t$e cause !entioned in para rap$ ,a- of t$e precedin section s$all *e supported *( affida'its of !erits w$ic$ !a( *e re*utted *( counter3affida'its. 2 !otion for t$e cause !entioned in para rap$ ,*- s$all *e supported *( affida'its of t$e witnesses *( w$o! suc$ e'idence is e/pected to *e i'en& or *( dul( aut$enticated docu!ents w$ic$ are proposed to *e introduced in e'idence. 2 !otion for reconsideration s$all point out specificall( t$e findin s or conclusions of t$e )ud !ent or final order w$ic$ are not supported *( t$e e'idence or w$ic$ are contrar( to law& !a%in e/press reference to t$e testi!onial or docu!entar( e'idence or to t$e pro'isions of law alle ed to *e contrar( to suc$ findin s or conclusions. 2 pro for!a !otion for new trial or reconsideration s$all not toll t$e re le!entar( period of appeal. ,1aSECTION 3. 2ction upon !otion for new trial or reconsideration. " T$e trial court !a( set aside t$e )ud !ent or final order and rant a new trial& upon suc$ ter!s as !a( *e )ust& or !a( den( t$e !otion. If t$e court finds t$at e/cessi'e da!a es $a'e *een awarded or t$at t$e )ud !ent or final order is contrar( to t$e e'idence or law& it !a( a!end suc$ )ud !ent or final order accordin l(. ,3a- IiwowE SECTION 4. Resolution of !otion. " 2 !otion for new trial or reconsideration s$all *e resol'ed wit$in t$irt( ,35- da(s fro! t$e ti!e it is su*!itted for resolution. ,nSECTION 6. Second !otion for new trial. " 2 !otion for new trial s$all include all rounds t$en a'aila*le and t$ose not so included s$all *e dee!ed wai'ed. 2 second !otion for new trial& *ased on a round not e/istin nor a'aila*le w$en t$e first !otion was !ade& !a( *e filed wit$in t$e ti!e $erein pro'ided e/cludin t$e ti!e durin w$ic$ t$e first !otion $ad *een pendin . neIrra No part( s$all *e allowed a second !otion for reconsideration of a )ud !ent or final order. ,4a0 4& IRGSECTION 7. Effect of rantin of !otion for new trial. " If a new trial is ranted in accordance wit$ t$e pro'isions of t$is Rule& t$e ori inal )ud !ent or final order s$all *e 'acated& and t$e action s$all stand for trial de no'o0 *ut t$e recorded e'idence ta%en upon t$e for!er trial& in so far as t$e sa!e is !aterial and co!petent to esta*lis$ t$e issues& s$all *e used at t$e new trial wit$out reta%in t$e sa!e. ,6aSECTION 7. 8artial new trial or reconsideration. " If t$e rounds for a !otion under t$is Rule appear to t$e court to affect t$e issues as to onl( a part& or less t$an all of t$e !atter in contro'ers(& or onl( one& or less t$an all& of t$e parties to it& t$e court !a( order a new trial or rant reconsideration as to suc$ issues if se'era*le wit$out interferin wit$ t$e )ud !ent or final order upon t$e rest. ,7a- rInriE SECTION 9. Effect of order for partial new trial. " #$en less t$an all of t$e issues are ordered

retried& t$e court !a( eit$er enter a )ud !ent or final order as to t$e rest& or sta( t$e enforce!ent of suc$ )ud !ent or final order until after t$e new trial. ,7a- ir!8au SECTION :. Re!ed( a ainst order den(in a !otion for new trial or reconsideration. " 2n order den(in a !otion for new trial or reconsideration is not appeala*le& t$e re!ed( *ein an appeal fro! t$e )ud !ent or final order. ,nRULE 39 Relief fro! ;ud !ents& Orders& or Ot$er 8roceedin s SECTION 1. 8etition for relief fro! )ud !ent& order& or ot$er proceedin s. " #$en a )ud !ent or final order is entered& or an( ot$er proceedin is t$ereafter ta%en a ainst a part( in an( court t$rou $ fraud& accident& !ista%e& or e/cusa*le ne li ence& $e !a( file a petition in suc$ court and in t$e sa!e case pra(in t$at t$e )ud !ent& order or proceedin *e set aside. ,1a- !uuuii SECTION 1. 8etition for relief fro! denial of appeal. " #$en a )ud !ent or final order is rendered *( an( court in a case& and a part( t$ereto& *( fraud& accident& !ista%e& or e/cusa*le ne li ence& $as *een pre'ented fro! ta%in an appeal& $e !a( file a petition in suc$ court and in t$e sa!e case pra(in t$at t$e appeal *e i'en due course. ,1aSECTION 3. Ti!e for filin petition0 contents and 'erification. " 2 petition pro'ided for in eit$er of t$e precedin sections of t$is Rule !ust *e 'erified& filed wit$in si/t( ,75- da(s after t$e petitioner learns of t$e )ud !ent& final order& or ot$er proceedin to *e set aside& and not !ore t$an si/ ,7!ont$s after suc$ )ud !ent or final order was entered& or suc$ proceedin was ta%en0 and !ust *e acco!panied wit$ affida'its s$owin t$e fraud& accident& !ista%e& or e/cusa*le ne li ence relied upon& and t$e facts constitutin t$e petitioner<s ood and su*stantial cause of action or defense& as t$e case !a( *e. ,3- !!Io8d SECTION 4. Order to file an answer. " If t$e petition is sufficient in for! and su*stance to )ustif( relief& t$e court in w$ic$ it is filed& s$all issue an order re=uirin t$e ad'erse parties to answer t$e sa!e wit$in fifteen ,16- da(s fro! t$e receipt t$ereof. T$e order s$all *e ser'ed in suc$ !anner as t$e court !a( direct& to et$er wit$ copies of t$e petition and t$e acco!pan(in affida'its. ,4aSECTION 6. 8reli!inar( in)unction pendin proceedin s. " T$e court in w$ic$ t$e petition is filed& !a( rant suc$ preli!inar( in)unction as !a( *e necessar( for t$e preser'ation of t$e ri $ts of t$e parties& upon t$e filin *( t$e petitioner of a *ond in fa'or to t$e ad'erse part(& conditioned t$at if t$e petition is dis!issed or t$e petitioner fails on t$e trial of t$e case upon its !erits& $e will pa( t$e ad'erse part( all da!a es and costs t$at !a( *e awarded to $i! *( reason of t$e issuance of suc$ in)unction or t$e ot$er proceedin s followin t$e petition0 *ut suc$ in)unction s$all not operate to disc$ar e or e/tin uis$ an( lien w$ic$ t$e ad'erse part( !a( $a'e ac=uired upon t$e propert( of t$e petitioner. ,6a- udEEti SECTION 7. 8roceedin s after answer is filed. " 2fter t$e filin of t$e answer or t$e e/piration of t$e period t$erefor& t$e court s$all $ear t$e petition and if after suc$ $earin & it finds t$at t$e alle ations t$ereof are not true& t$e petition s$all *e dis!issed0 *ut if it finds said alle ations to *e true& it s$all set aside t$e )ud !ent or final order or ot$er proceedin co!plained of upon suc$ ter!s as !a( *e )ust. T$ereafter t$e case s$all stand as if suc$ )ud !ent& final order or ot$er proceedin $ad ne'er *een rendered& issued or ta%en. T$e court s$all t$en proceed to $ear and deter!ine t$e case as if a ti!el( !otion for a new trial or reconsideration $ad *een ranted *( it. ,7aSECTION 7. 8rocedure w$ere t$e denial of an appeal is set aside. " #$ere t$e denial of an appeal is set aside& t$e lower court s$all *e re=uired to i'e due course to t$e appeal and to ele'ate t$e record of t$e appealed case as if a ti!el( and proper appeal $ad *een !ade. ,7a- oiioot RULE 3: E/ecution& Satisfaction and Effect of ;ud !ents SECTION 1. E/ecution upon )ud !ents or final orders. " E/ecution s$all issue as a !atter of ri $t& on !otion& upon a )ud !ent or order t$at disposes of t$e action or proceedin upon t$e e/piration of t$e period to appeal t$erefro! if no appeal $as *een dul( perfected. ,1a- iddowL

If t$e appeal $as *een dul( perfected and finall( resol'ed& t$e e/ecution !a( fort$wit$ *e applied for in t$e court of ori in& on !otion of t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& su*!ittin t$erewit$ certified true copies of t$e )ud !ent or )ud !ents or final order or orders sou $t to *e enforced and of t$e entr( t$ereof& wit$ notice to t$e ad'erse part(. T$e appellate court !a(& on !otion in t$e sa!e case& w$en t$e interest of )ustice so re=uires& direct t$e court of ori in to issue t$e writ of e/ecution. ,nSECTION 1. >iscretionar( e/ecution. " ,aE/ecution of a )ud !ent or final order pendin appeal. " On !otion of t$e pre'ailin part( wit$ notice to t$e ad'erse part( filed in t$e trial court w$ile it $as )urisdiction o'er t$e case and is in possession of eit$er t$e ori inal record or t$e record on appeal& as t$e case !a( *e& at t$e ti!e of t$e filin of suc$ !otion& said court !a(& in its discretion& order e/ecution of a )ud !ent or final order e'en *efore t$e e/piration of t$e period to appeal. dE!IiL 2fter t$e trial court $as lost )urisdiction& t$e !otion for e/ecution pendin appeal !a( *e filed in t$e appellate court. >iscretionar( e/ecution !a( onl( issue upon ood reasons to *e stated in a special order after due $earin . ,*E/ecution of se'eral& separate or partial )ud !ents. " 2 se'eral& separate or partial )ud !ent !a( *e e/ecuted under t$e sa!e ter!s and conditions as e/ecution of a )ud !ent or final order pendin appeal. ,1aSECTION 3. Sta( of discretionar( e/ecution. " >iscretionar( e/ecution issued under t$e precedin section !a( *e sta(ed upon appro'al *( t$e proper court of a sufficient supersedeas *ond filed *( t$e part( a ainst w$o! it is directed& conditioned upon t$e perfor!ance of t$e )ud !ent or order allowed to *e e/ecuted in case it s$all *e finall( sustained in w$ole or in part. T$e *ond t$us i'en !a( *e proceeded a ainst on !otion wit$ notice to t$e suret(. ,3a- dsaIs! SECTION 4. ;ud !ents not sta(ed *( appeal. " ;ud !ents in actions for in)unction& recei'ers$ip& accountin and support& and suc$ ot$er )ud !ents as are now or !a( $ereafter *e declared to *e i!!ediatel( e/ecutor(& s$all *e enforcea*le after t$eir rendition and s$all not *e sta(ed *( an appeal ta%en t$erefro!& unless ot$erwise ordered *( t$e trial court. On appeal t$erefro!& t$e appellate court in its discretion !a( !a%e an order suspendin & !odif(in & restorin or rantin t$e in)unction& recei'ers$ip& accountin & or award of support. T$e sta( of e/ecution s$all *e upon suc$ ter!s as to *ond or ot$erwise as !a( *e considered proper for t$e securit( or protection of t$e ri $ts of t$e ad'erse part(. ,4aSECTION 6. Effect of re'ersal of e/ecuted )ud !ent. " #$ere t$e e/ecuted )ud !ent is re'ersed totall( or partiall(& or annulled& on appeal or ot$erwise& t$e trial court !a(& on !otion& issue suc$ orders of restitution or reparation of da!a es as e=uit( and )ustice !a( warrant under t$e circu!stances. ,6ai!eoed SECTION 7. E/ecution *( !otion or *( independent action. " 2 final and e/ecutor( )ud !ent or order !a( *e e/ecuted on !otion wit$in fi'e ,6- (ears fro! t$e date of its entr(. 2fter t$e lapse of suc$ ti!e& and *efore it is *arred *( t$e statute of li!itations& a )ud !ent !a( *e enforced *( action. T$e re'i'ed )ud !ent !a( also *e enforced *( !otion wit$in fi'e ,6- (ears fro! t$e date of its entr( and t$ereafter *( action *efore it is *arred *( t$e statute of li!itations. ,7aSECTION 7. E/ecution in case of deat$ of part(. " In case of t$e deat$ of a part(& e/ecution !a( issue or *e enforced in t$e followin !anner+ oddos8 ,aIn case of t$e deat$ of t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& upon t$e application of $is e/ecutor or ad!inistrator& or successor in interest0 ,*In case of t$e deat$ of t$e )ud !ent o*li or& a ainst $is e/ecutor or ad!inistrator or successor in interest& if t$e )ud !ent *e for t$e reco'er( of real or personal propert(& or t$e enforce!ent of a lien t$ereon0 ,cIn case of t$e deat$ of t$e )ud !ent o*li or& after e/ecution is actuall( le'ied upon an( of $is

propert(& t$e sa!e !a( *e sold for t$e satisfaction of t$e )ud !ent o*li ation& and t$e officer !a%in t$e sale s$all account to t$e correspondin e/ecutor or ad!inistrator for an( surplus in $is $ands. ,7aSECTION 9. Issuance& for! and contents of a writ of e/ecution. " T$e writ of e/ecution s$all+ ,1issue in t$e na!e of t$e Repu*lic of t$e 8$ilippines fro! t$e court w$ic$ ranted t$e !otion0 ,1- state t$e na!e of t$e court& t$e case nu!*er and title& t$e dispositi'e part of t$e su*)ect )ud !ent or order0 and ,3- re=uire t$e s$eriff or ot$er proper officer to w$o! it is directed to enforce t$e writ accordin to its ter!s& in t$e !anner $ereinafter pro'ided+ i8rn8a ,aIf t$e e/ecution *e a ainst t$e propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or& to satisf( t$e )ud !ent& wit$ interest& out of t$e real or personal propert( of suc$ )ud !ent o*li or0 ,*If it *e a ainst real or personal propert( in t$e $ands of personal representati'es& $eirs& de'isees& le atees& tenants& or trustees of t$e )ud !ent o*li or& to satisf( t$e )ud !ent& wit$ interest& out of suc$ propert(0 ,cIf it *e for t$e sale of real or personal propert(& to sell suc$ propert(& descri*in it& and appl( t$e proceeds in confor!it( wit$ t$e )ud !ent& t$e !aterial parts of w$ic$ s$all *e recited in t$e writ of e/ecution0 !w!8e8 ,dIf it *e for t$e deli'er( of t$e possession of real or personal propert(& to deli'er t$e possession of t$e sa!e& descri*in it& to t$e part( entitled t$ereto& and to satisf( an( costs& da!a es& rents& or profits co'ered *( t$e )ud !ent out of t$e personal propert( of t$e person a ainst w$o! it was rendered& and if sufficient personal propert( cannot *e found& t$en out of t$e real propert(0 and ,eIn all cases& t$e writ of e/ecution s$all specificall( state t$e a!ount of t$e interest& costs& da!a es& rents& or profits due as of t$e date of t$e issuance of t$e writ& aside fro! t$e principal o*li ation under t$e )ud !ent. .or t$is purpose& t$e !otion for e/ecution s$all specif( t$e a!ounts of t$e fore oin reliefs sou $t *( t$e !o'ant. ,9aSECTION :. E/ecution of )ud !ents for !one(& $ow enforced. " ,a- I!!ediate pa(!ent on de!and. " T$e officer s$all enforce an e/ecution of a )ud !ent for !one( *e de!andin fro! t$e )ud !ent o*li or t$e i!!ediate pa(!ent of t$e full a!ount stated in t$e writ of e/ecution and all lawful fees. T$e )ud !ent o*li or s$all pa( in cas$& certified *an% c$ec% pa(a*le to t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& or an( ot$er for! of pa(!ent accepta*le to t$e latter& t$e a!ount of t$e )ud !ent de*t under proper receipt directl( to t$e )ud !ent o*li ee or $is aut$ori?ed representati'e if present at t$e ti!e of pa(!ent. T$e lawful fees s$all *e $anded under proper receipt to t$e e/ecutin s$eriff w$o s$all turn o'er t$e said a!ount wit$in t$e sa!e da( to t$e cler% of court of t$e court t$at issued t$e writ. If t$e )ud !ent o*li ee or $is aut$ori?ed representati'e is not present to recei'e pa(!ent& t$e )ud !ent o*li or s$all deli'er t$e aforesaid pa(!ent to t$e e/ecutin s$eriff. T$e latter s$all turn o'er all t$e a!ounts co!in into $is possession wit$in t$e sa!e da( to t$e cler% of court of t$e court t$at issued t$e writ& or if t$e sa!e is not practica*le& deposit said a!ounts to a fiduciar( account in t$e nearest o'ern!ent depositor( *an% of t$e Re ional Trial Court of t$e localit(. T$e cler% of said court s$all t$ereafter arran e for t$e re!ittance of t$e deposit to t$e account of t$e court t$at issued t$e writ w$ose cler% of court s$all t$en deli'er said pa(!ent to t$e )ud !ent o*li ee in satisfaction of t$e )ud !ent. T$e e/cess& if an(& s$all *e deli'ered to t$e )ud !ent o*li or w$ile t$e lawful fees s$all *e retained *( t$e cler% of court for disposition as pro'ided *( law. In no case s$all t$e e/ecutin s$eriff de!and t$at an( pa(!ent *( c$ec% *e !ade pa(a*le to $i!. ,*Satisfaction *( le'(. " If t$e )ud !ent o*li or cannot pa( all or part of t$e o*li ation in cas$& certified *an% c$ec% or ot$er !ode of pa(!ent accepta*le to t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& t$e officer s$all le'( upon t$e properties of t$e )ud !ent o*li or of e'er( %ind and nature w$atsoe'er w$ic$ !a( *e disposed of for 'alue and not ot$erwise e/e!pt fro! e/ecution i'in t$e latter t$e option to i!!ediatel( c$oose w$ic$ propert( or part t$ereof !a( *e le'ied upon& sufficient to satisf( t$e )ud !ent. If t$e )ud !ent o*li or does not e/ercise t$e option& t$e officer s$all first le'( on t$e personal properties& it an(& and t$en on t$e real properties if t$e personal properties are insufficient to answer for t$e )ud !ent.

T$e s$eriff s$all sell onl( a sufficient portion of t$e personal or real propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or w$ic$ $as *een le'ied upon. #$en t$ere is !ore propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or t$an is sufficient to satisf( t$e )ud !ent and lawful fees& $e !ust sell onl( so !uc$ of t$e personal or real propert( as is sufficient to satisf( t$e )ud !ent and lawful fees. Real propert(& stoc%s& s$ares& de*ts& credits& and ot$er personal propert(& or an( interest in eit$er real or personal propert(& !a( *e le'ied upon in li%e !anner and wit$ li%e effects as under a writ of attac$!ent. ,cGarnis$!ent of de*ts and credits. " T$e officer !a( le'( on de*ts due t$e )ud !ent o*li or and ot$er credits& includin *an% deposits& financial interests& ro(alties& co!!issions and ot$er personal propert( not capa*le of !anual deli'er( in t$e possession or control of t$ird parties. Le'( s$all *e !ade *( ser'in notice upon t$e person owin suc$ de*ts or $a'in in $is possession or control suc$ credits to w$ic$ t$e )ud !ent o*li or is entitled. T$e arnis$!ent s$all co'er onl( suc$ a!ount as will satisf( t$e )ud !ent and all lawful fees. T$e arnis$ee s$all !a%e a written report to t$e court wit$in fi'e ,6- da(s fro! ser'ice of t$e notice of arnis$!ent statin w$et$er or not t$e )ud !ent o*li or $as sufficient funds or credits to satisf( t$e a!ount of t$e )ud !ent. If not& t$e report s$all state $ow !uc$ funds or credits t$e arnis$ee $olds for t$e )ud !ent o*li or. T$e arnis$ed a!ount in cas$& or certified *an% c$ec% issued in t$e na!e of t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& s$all *e deli'ered directl( to t$e )ud !ent o*li ee wit$in ten ,15- wor%in da(s fro! ser'ice of notice on said arnis$ee re=uirin suc$ deli'er(& e/cept t$e lawful fees w$ic$ s$all *e paid directl( to t$e court. In t$e e'ent t$ere are two or !ore arnis$ees $oldin deposits or credits sufficient to satisf( t$e )ud !ent& t$e )ud !ent o*li or& if a'aila*le& s$all $a'e t$e ri $t to indicate t$e arnis$ee or arnis$ees w$o s$all *e re=uired to deli'er t$e a!ount due0 ot$erwise& t$e c$oice s$all *e !ade *( t$e )ud !ent o*li ee. T$e e/ecutin s$eriff s$all o*ser'e t$e sa!e procedure under para rap$ ,a- wit$ respect to deli'er( of pa(!ent to t$e )ud !ent o*li ee. ,9a& 16a- cdtai SECTION 15. E/ecution of )ud !ents for specific act. " ,a- Con'e(ance& deli'er( of deeds& or ot$er specific acts0 'estin title. " If a )ud !ent directs a part( to e/ecute a con'e(ance of land or personal propert(& or to deli'er deeds or ot$er docu!ents& or to perfor! an( ot$er specific act in connection t$erewit$& and t$e part( fails to co!pl( wit$in t$e ti!e specified& t$e court !a( direct t$e act to *e done at t$e cost of t$e diso*edient part( *( so!e ot$er person appointed *( t$e court and t$e act w$en so done s$all $a'e li%e effects as if done *( t$e part(. If real or personal propert( is situated wit$in t$e 8$ilippines& t$e court in lieu of directin a con'e(ance t$ereof !a( *( an order di'est t$e title of an( part( and 'est it in ot$ers& w$ic$ s$all $a'e t$e force and effect of a con'e(ance e/ecuted in due for! of law. ,15a,*Sale of real or personal propert(. " If t$e )ud !ent *e for t$e sale of real or personal propert(& to sell suc$ propert(& descri*in it& and appl( t$e proceeds in confor!it( wit$ t$e )ud !ent. ,9@cAa,c>eli'er( or restitution of real propert(. " T$e officer s$all de!and of t$e person a ainst w$o! t$e )ud !ent for t$e deli'er( or restitution of real propert( is rendered and all persons clai!in ri $ts under $i! to peacea*l( 'acate t$e propert( wit$in t$ree ,3- wor%in da(s& and restore possession t$ereof to t$e )ud !ent o*li ee0 ot$erwise& t$e officer s$all oust all suc$ persons t$erefro! wit$ t$e assistance& if necessar(& of appropriate peace officers& and e!plo(in suc$ !eans as !a( *e reasona*l( necessar( to reta%e possession& and place t$e )ud !ent o*li ee in possession of suc$ propert(. 2n( costs& da!a es& rents or profits awarded *( t$e )ud !ent s$all *e satisfied in t$e sa!e !anner as a )ud !ent for !one(. ,13a,dRe!o'al of i!pro'e!ents on propert( su*)ect of e/ecution. " #$en t$e propert( su*)ect of t$e e/ecution contains i!pro'e!ents constructed or planted *( t$e )ud !ent o*li or or $is a ent& t$e officer s$all not destro(& de!olis$ or re!o'e said i!pro'e!ents e/cept upon special order of t$e court&

issued upon !otion of t$e )ud !ent o*li ee after due $earin and after t$e for!er $as failed to re!o'e t$e sa!e wit$in a reasona*le ti!e fi/ed *( t$e court. ,14a,e>eli'er( of personal propert(. " In )ud !ents for t$e deli'er( of personal propert(& t$e officer s$all ta%e possession of t$e sa!e and fort$wit$ deli'er it to t$e part( entitled t$ereto and satisf( an( )ud !ent for !one( as t$erein pro'ided. ,9aSECTION 11. E/ecution of special )ud !ents. " #$en a )ud !ent re=uires t$e perfor!ance of an( act ot$er t$an t$ose !entioned in t$e two precedin sections& a certified cop( of t$e )ud !ent s$all *e attac$ed to t$e writ of e/ecution and s$all *e ser'ed *( t$e officer upon t$e part( a ainst w$o! t$e sa!e is rendered& or upon an( ot$er person re=uired t$ere*(& or *( law& to o*e( t$e sa!e& and suc$ part( or person !a( *e punis$ed for conte!pt if $e diso*e(s suc$ )ud !ent. ,:aSECTION 11. Effect of le'( on e/ecution as to t$ird persons. " T$e le'( on e/ecution s$all create a lien in fa'or of t$e )ud !ent o*li ee o'er t$e ri $t& title and interest of t$e )ud !ent o*li or in suc$ propert( at t$e ti!e of t$e le'(& su*)ect to liens and encu!*rances t$en e/istin . ,17aSECTION 13. 8ropert( e/e!pt fro! e/ecution. " E/cept as ot$erwise e/pressl( pro'ided *( law& t$e followin propert(& and no ot$er& s$all *e e/e!pt fro! e/ecution+ ,aT$e )ud !ent o*li or<s fa!il( $o!e as pro'ided *( law& or t$e $o!estead in w$ic$ $e resides& and land necessaril( used in connection t$erewit$0 ,*Ordinar( tools and i!ple!ents personall( used *( $i! in $is trade& e!plo(!ent& or li'eli$ood0 ,cT$ree $orses& or t$ree cows& or t$ree cara*aos& or ot$er *easts of *urden& suc$ as t$e )ud !ent o*li or !a( select necessaril( used *( $i! in $is ordinar( occupation0 ,dBis necessar( clot$in and articles for ordinar( personal use& e/cludin )ewelr(0 ,eBouse$old furniture and utensils necessar( for $ouse%eepin & and used for t$at purpose *( t$e )ud !ent o*li or and $is fa!il(& suc$ as t$e )ud !ent o*li or !a( select& of a 'alue not e/ceedin one $undred t$ousand pesos0 ,f8ro'isions for indi'idual or fa!il( use sufficient for four !ont$s0 , T$e professional li*raries and e=uip!ent of )ud es& law(ers& p$(sicians& p$ar!acists& dentists& en ineers& sur'e(ors& cler (!en& teac$ers& and ot$er professionals& not e/ceedin t$ree t$ousand pesos in 'alue0 ,$One fis$in *oat and accessories not e/ceedin t$e total 'alue of one $undred t$ousand pesos owned *( a fis$er!an and *( t$e lawful use of w$ic$ $e earns $is li'eli$ood0 ,iSo !uc$ of t$e salaries& wa es& or earnin s of t$e )ud !ent o*li or for $is personal ser'ices wit$in t$e four !ont$s precedin t$e le'( as are necessar( for t$e support of $is fa!il(0 ,)Lettered ra'estones0 ,%Conies& *enefits& pri'ile es& or annuities accruin or in an( !anner rowin out of an( life insurance0 ,lT$e ri $t to recei'e le al support& or !one( or propert( o*tained as suc$ support& or an( pension or ratuit( fro! t$e Go'ern!ent0 ,!8roperties speciall( e/e!pted *( law. Dut no article or species of propert( !entioned in t$is section s$all *e e/e!pt fro! e/ecution issued upon a )ud !ent reco'ered for its price or upon a )ud !ent of foreclosure of a !ort a e t$ereon. ,11aSECTION 14. Return of writ of e/ecution. " T$e writ of e/ecution s$all *e returna*le to t$e court issuin it i!!ediatel( after t$e )ud !ent $as *een satisfied in part or in full. If t$e )ud !ent cannot *e satisfied in full wit$in t$irt( ,35- da(s after $is receipt of t$e writ& t$e officer s$all report to t$e court and state t$e reason t$erefor. Suc$ writ s$all continue in effect durin t$e period wit$in w$ic$ t$e )ud !ent !a( *e enforced *( !otion. T$e officer s$all !a%e a report to t$e court e'er( t$irt( ,35- da(s on t$e proceedin s ta%en t$ereon until t$e )ud !ent is satisfied in full& or its effecti'it( e/pires. T$e returns or periodic reports s$all set fort$ t$e w$ole of t$e proceedin s ta%en& and s$all *e filed wit$ t$e court and copies t$ereof pro!ptl( furnis$ed t$e parties. ,11aSECTION 16. Notice of sale of propert( on e/ecution. " Defore t$e sale of propert( on e/ecution&

notice t$ereof !ust *e i'en as follows+ ,aIn case of peris$a*le propert(& *( postin written notice of t$e ti!e and place of t$e sale in t$ree ,3- pu*lic places& prefera*l( in conspicuous areas of !unicipal or cit( $all& post office and pu*lic !ar%et in t$e !unicipalit( or cit( w$ere t$e sale is to ta%e place& for suc$ ti!e as !a( *e reasona*le& considerin t$e c$aracter and condition of t$e propert(0 ,*In case of ot$er personal propert(& *( postin a si!ilar notice in t$e t$ree ,3- pu*lic places a*o'e3!entioned for not less t$an fi'e ,6- da(s0 ,cIn case of real propert(& *( postin for twent( ,15- da(s in t$e t$ree ,3- pu*lic places a*o'e3 !entioned a si!ilar notice particularl( descri*in t$e propert( and statin w$ere t$e propert( is to *e sold& and if t$e assessed 'alue of t$e propert( e/ceeds fift( t$ousand ,865&555.55- pesos& *( pu*lis$in a cop( of t$e notice once a wee% for two ,1- consecuti'e wee%s in one newspaper selected *( raffle& w$et$er in En lis$& .ilipino& or an( !a)or re ional lan ua e pu*lis$ed& edited and circulated or& in t$e a*sence t$ereof& $a'in eneral circulation in t$e pro'ince or cit(0 ,dIn all cases& written notice of t$e sale s$all *e i'en to t$e )ud !ent o*li or& at least t$ree ,3da(s *efore t$e sale& e/cept as pro'ided in para rap$ ,a- $ereof w$ere notice s$all *e i'en at an( ti!e *efore t$e sale& in t$e sa!e !anner as personal ser'ice of pleadin s and ot$er papers as pro'ided *( Section 7 of Rule 13. T$e notice s$all specif( t$e place& date and e/act ti!e of t$e sale w$ic$ s$ould not *e earlier t$an nine o<cloc% in t$e !ornin and not later t$an two o<cloc% in t$e afternoon. T$e place of t$e sale !a( *e a reed upon *( t$e parties. In t$e a*sence of suc$ a ree!ent& t$e sale of real propert( or personal propert( not capa*le of !anual deli'er( s$all *e $eld in t$e office of t$e cler% of court of t$e Re ional Trial Court or t$e Cunicipal Trial Court w$ic$ issued t$e writ or w$ic$ was desi nated *( t$e appellate court. In t$e case of personal propert( capa*le of !anual deli'er(& t$e sale s$all *e $eld in t$e place w$ere t$e propert( is located. ,19aSECTION 17. 8roceedin s w$ere propert( clai!ed *( t$ird person. " If t$e propert( le'ied on is clai!ed *( an( person ot$er t$an t$e )ud !ent o*li or or $is a ent& and suc$ person !a%es an affida'it of $is title t$ereto or ri $t to t$e possession t$ereof& statin t$e rounds of suc$ ri $t or title& and ser'es t$e sa!e upon t$e officer !a%in t$e le'( and a cop( t$ereof upon t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& t$e officer s$all not *e *ound to %eep t$e propert(& unless suc$ )ud !ent o*li ee& on de!and of t$e officer& files a *ond appro'ed *( t$e court to inde!nif( t$e t$ird3part( clai!ant in a su! not less t$an t$e 'alue of t$e propert( le'ied on. In case of disa ree!ent as to suc$ 'alue& t$e sa!e s$all *e deter!ined *( t$e court issuin t$e writ of e/ecution. No clai! for da!a es for t$e ta%in or %eepin of t$e propert( !a( *e enforced a ainst t$e *ond unless t$e action t$erefor is filed wit$in one $undred twent( ,115- da(s fro! t$e date of t$e filin of t$e *ond. cdtai T$e officer s$all not *e lia*le for da!a es for t$e ta%in or %eepin of t$e propert(& to an( t$ird3part( clai!ant if suc$ *ond is filed. Not$in $erein contained s$all pre'ent suc$ clai!ant or an( t$ird person fro! 'indicatin $is clai! to t$e propert( in a separate action& or pre'ent t$e )ud !ent o*li ee fro! clai!in da!a es in t$e sa!e or a separate action a ainst a t$ird3part( clai!ant w$o filed a fri'olous or plainl( spurious clai!. #$en t$e writ of e/ecution is issued in fa'or of t$e Repu*lic of t$e 8$ilippines& or an( officer dul( representin it& t$e filin of suc$ *ond s$all not *e re=uired& and in case t$e s$eriff or le'(in officer is sued for da!a es as a result of t$e le'(& $e s$all *e represented *( t$e Solicitor General and if $eld lia*le t$erefor& t$e actual da!a es ad)ud ed *( t$e court s$all *e paid *( t$e National Treasurer out of suc$ funds as !a( *e appropriated for t$e purpose. ,17aSECTION 17. 8enalt( for sellin wit$out notice& or re!o'in or defacin notice. " 2n officer sellin wit$out t$e notice prescri*ed *( Section 16 of t$is Rule s$all *e lia*le to pa( puniti'e da!a es in t$e a!ount of fi'e t$ousand ,86&555.55- pesos to an( person in)ured t$ere*(& in addition to $is actual da!a es& *ot$ to *e reco'ered *( !otion in t$e sa!e action0 and a person willfull( re!o'in or defacin t$e notice posted& if done *efore t$e sale& or *efore t$e satisfaction of t$e )ud !ent if it *e

satisfied *efore t$e sale& s$all *e lia*le to pa( fi'e t$ousand ,86&555.55- pesos to an( person in)ured *( reason t$ereof& in addition to $is actual da!a es& to *e reco'ered *( !otion in t$e sa!e action. ,1:aSECTION 19. No sale if )ud !ent and costs paid. " 2t an( ti!e *efore t$e sale of propert( on e/ecution& t$e )ud !ent o*li or !a( pre'ent t$e sale *( pa(in t$e a!ount re=uired *( t$e e/ecution and t$e costs t$at $a'e *een incurred t$erein. ,15aSECTION 1:. Bow propert( sold on e/ecution0 w$o !a( direct !anner and order of sale. " 2ll sales of propert( under e/ecution !ust *e !ade at pu*lic auction& to t$e $i $est *idder& to start at t$e e/act ti!e fi/ed in t$e notice. 2fter sufficient propert( $as *een sold to satisf( t$e e/ecution& no !ore s$all *e sold and an( e/cess propert( or proceeds of t$e sale s$all *e pro!ptl( deli'ered to t$e )ud !ent o*li or or $is aut$ori?ed representati'e& unless ot$erwise directed *( t$e )ud !ent or order of t$e court. #$en t$e sale is of real propert(& consistin of se'eral %nown lots& t$e( !ust *e sold separatel(0 or& w$en a portion of suc$ real propert( is clai!ed *( a t$ird person& $e !a( re=uire it to *e sold separatel(. #$en t$e sale is of personal propert( capa*le of !anual deli'er(& it !ust *e sold wit$in 'iew of t$ose attendin t$e sa!e and in suc$ parcels as are li%el( to *rin t$e $i $est price. T$e )ud !ent o*li or& if present at t$e sale& !a( direct t$e order in w$ic$ propert(& real or personal& s$all *e sold& w$en suc$ propert( consists of se'eral %nown lots or parcels w$ic$ can *e sold to ad'anta e separatel(. Neit$er t$e officer conductin t$e e/ecution sale& nor $is deputies& can *eco!e a purc$aser& nor *e interested directl( or indirectl( in an( purc$ase at suc$ sale. ,11aSECTION 15. Refusal of purc$aser to pa(. " If a purc$aser refuses to pa( t$e a!ount *id *( $i! for propert( struc% off to $i! at a sale under e/ecution& t$e officer !a( a ain sell t$e propert( to t$e $i $est *idder and s$all not *e responsi*le for an( loss occasioned t$ere*(0 *ut t$e court !a( order t$e refusin purc$aser to pa( into t$e court t$e a!ount of suc$ loss& wit$ costs& and !a( punis$ $i! for conte!pt if $e diso*e(s t$e order. T$e a!ount of suc$ pa(!ent s$all *e for t$e *enefit of t$e person entitled to t$e proceeds of t$e e/ecution& unless t$e e/ecution $as *een full( satisfied& in w$ic$ e'ent suc$ proceeds s$all *e for t$e *enefit of t$e )ud !ent o*li or. T$e officer !a( t$ereafter re)ect an( su*se=uent *id of suc$ purc$aser w$o refuses to pa(. ,11aSECTION 11. ;ud !ent o*li ee as purc$aser. " #$en t$e purc$aser is t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& and no t$ird3part( clai! $as *een filed& $e need not pa( t$e a!ount of t$e *id if it does not e/ceed t$e a!ount of $is )ud !ent. If it does& $e s$all pa( onl( t$e e/cess. ,13aSECTION 11. 2d)ourn!ent of sale. " D( written consent of t$e )ud !ent o*li or and o*li ee& or t$eir dul( aut$ori?ed representati'es& t$e officer !a( ad)ourn t$e sale to an( date and ti!e a reed upon *( t$e!. #it$out suc$ a ree!ent& $e !a( ad)ourn t$e sale fro! da( to da( if it *eco!es necessar( to do so for lac% of ti!e to co!plete t$e sale on t$e da( fi/ed in t$e notice or t$e da( to w$ic$ it was ad)ourned. ,14aSECTION 13. Con'e(ance to purc$aser of personal propert( capa*le of !anual deli'er(. " #$en t$e purc$aser of an( personal propert(& capa*le of !anual deli'er(& pa(s t$e purc$ase price& t$e officer !a%in t$e sale !ust deli'er t$e propert( to t$e purc$aser and& if desired& e/ecute and deli'er to $i! a certificate of sale. T$e sale con'e(s to t$e purc$aser all t$e ri $ts w$ic$ t$e )ud !ent o*li or $ad in suc$ propert( as of t$e date of t$e le'( on e/ecution or preli!inar( attac$!ent . ,16aSECTION 14. Con'e(ance to purc$aser of personal propert( not capa*le of !anual deli'er(. " #$en t$e purc$aser of an( personal propert(& not capa*le of !anual deli'er(& pa(s t$e purc$ase price& t$e officer !a%in t$e sale !ust e/ecute and deli'er to t$e purc$aser a certificate of sale. Suc$ certificate con'e(s to t$e purc$aser all t$e ri $ts w$ic$ t$e )ud !ent o*li or $ad in suc$ propert( as of t$e date of t$e le'( on e/ecution or preli!inar( attac$!ent. ,17aSECTION 16. Con'e(ance of real propert(0 certificate t$ereof i'en to purc$aser and filed wit$ re istr( of deeds. " Upon a sale of real propert(& t$e officer !ust i'e to t$e purc$aser a certificate of sale containin + ,a2 particular description of t$e real propert( sold0 ,*T$e price paid for eac$ distinct lot or parcel0

,cT$e w$ole price paid *( $i!0 ,d2 state!ent t$at t$e ri $t of rede!ption e/pires one ,1- (ear fro! t$e date of t$e re istration of t$e certificate of sale. Suc$ certificate !ust *e re istered in t$e re istr( of deeds of t$e place w$ere t$e propert( is situated. ,17aSECTION 17. Certificate of sale w$ere propert( clai!ed *( t$ird person. " #$en a propert( sold *( 'irtue of a writ of e/ecution $as *een clai!ed *( a t$ird person& t$e certificate of sale to *e issued *( t$e s$eriff pursuant to Sections 13& 14 and 16 of t$is Rule s$all !a%e e/press !ention of t$e e/istence of suc$ t$ird3part( clai!. ,19aSECTION 17. #$o !a( redee! real propert( so sold. " Real propert( sold as pro'ided in t$e last precedin section& or an( part t$ereof sold separatel(& !a( *e redee!ed in t$e !anner $ereinafter pro'ided& *( t$e followin persons+ ,aT$e )ud !ent o*li or& or $is successor in interest in t$e w$ole or an( part of t$e propert(0 ,*2 creditor $a'in a lien *( 'irtue of an attac$!ent& )ud !ent or !ort a e on t$e propert( sold& or on so!e part t$ereof& su*se=uent to t$e lien under w$ic$ t$e propert( was sold. Suc$ redee!in creditor is ter!ed a rede!ptioner. ,1:aSECTION 19. Ti!e and !anner of& and a!ounts pa(a*le on& successi'e rede!ptions0 notice to *e i'en and filed. " T$e )ud !ent o*li or& or rede!ptioner& !a( redee! t$e propert( fro! t$e purc$aser& at an( ti!e wit$in one ,1- (ear fro! t$e date of t$e re istration of t$e certificate of sale& *( pa(in t$e purc$aser t$e a!ount of $is purc$ase& wit$ one per centu! per !ont$ interest t$ereon in addition& up to t$e ti!e of rede!ption& to et$er wit$ t$e a!ount of an( assess!ents or ta/es w$ic$ t$e purc$aser !a( $a'e paid t$ereon after purc$ase& and interest on suc$ last na!ed a!ount at t$e sa!e rate0 and if t$e purc$aser *e also a creditor $a'in a prior lien to t$at of t$e rede!ptioner& ot$er t$an t$e )ud !ent under w$ic$ suc$ purc$ase was !ade& t$e a!ount of suc$ ot$er lien& wit$ interest. 8ropert( so redee!ed !a( a ain *e redee!ed wit$in si/t( ,75- da(s after t$e last rede!ption upon pa(!ent of t$e su! paid on t$e last rede!ption& wit$ two per centu! t$ereon in addition& and t$e a!ount of an( assess!ents or ta/es w$ic$ t$e last rede!ptioner !a( $a'e paid t$ereon after rede!ption *( $i!& wit$ interest on suc$ last3na!ed a!ount& and in addition& t$e a!ount of an( liens $eld *( said last rede!ptioner prior to $is own& wit$ interest. T$e propert( !a( *e a ain& and as often as a rede!ptioner is so disposed& redee!ed fro! an( pre'ious rede!ptioner wit$in si/t( ,75- da(s after t$e last rede!ption& on pa(in t$e su! paid on t$e last pre'ious rede!ption& wit$ two per centu! t$ereon in addition& and t$e a!ounts of an( assess!ents or ta/es w$ic$ t$e last pre'ious rede!ptioner paid after t$e rede!ption t$ereon& wit$ interest t$ereon& and t$e a!ount of an( liens $eld *( t$e last rede!ptioner prior to $is own& wit$ interest. #ritten notice of an( rede!ption !ust *e i'en to t$e officer w$o !ade t$e sale and a duplicate filed wit$ t$e re istr( of deeds of t$e place& and if an( assess!ents or ta/es are paid *( t$e rede!ptioner or if $e $as or ac=uires an( lien ot$er t$an t$at upon w$ic$ t$e rede!ption was !ade& notice t$ereof !ust in li%e !anner *e i'en to t$e officer and filed wit$ t$e re istr( of deeds0 if suc$ notice *e not filed& t$e propert( !a( *e redee!ed wit$out pa(in suc$ assess!ents& ta/es& or liens. ,35aSECTION 1:. Effect of rede!ption *( )ud !ent o*li or& and a certificate to *e deli'ered and recorded t$ereupon0 to w$o! pa(!ents on rede!ption !ade. " If t$e )ud !ent o*li or redee!s& $e !ust !a%e t$e sa!e pa(!ents as are re=uired to effect a rede!ption *( a rede!ptioner& w$ereupon& no furt$er rede!ption s$all *e allowed and $e is restored to $is estate. T$e person to w$o! t$e rede!ption pa(!ent is !ade !ust e/ecute and deli'er to $i! a certificate of rede!ption ac%nowled ed *efore a notar( pu*lic or ot$er officer aut$ori?ed to ta%e ac%nowled !ents of con'e(ances of real propert(. Suc$ certificate !ust *e filed and recorded in t$e re istr( of deeds of t$e place in w$ic$ t$e propert( is situated& and t$e re istrar of deeds !ust note t$e record t$ereof on t$e !ar in of t$e record of t$e certificate of sale. T$e pa(!ents !entioned in t$is and t$e last precedin sections !a( *e !ade to t$e purc$aser or rede!ptioner& or for $i! to t$e officer w$o !ade t$e sale. ,31a-

SECTION 35. 8roof re=uired of rede!ptioner. " 2 rede!ptioner !ust produce to t$e officer& or person fro! w$o! $e see%s to redee!& and ser'e wit$ $is notice to t$e officer a cop( of t$e )ud !ent or final order under w$ic$ $e clai!s t$e ri $t to redee!& certified *( t$e cler% of t$e court w$erein t$e )ud !ent or final order is entered0 or& if $e redee!s upon a !ort a e or ot$er lien& a !e!orandu! of t$e record t$ereof& certified *( t$e re istrar of deeds0 or an ori inal or certified cop( of an( assi n!ent necessar( to esta*lis$ $is clai!0 and an affida'it e/ecuted *( $i! or $is a ent& s$owin t$e a!ount t$en actuall( due on t$e lien. ,31aSECTION 31. Canner of usin pre!ises pendin rede!ption0 waste restrained. " Until t$e e/piration of t$e ti!e allowed for rede!ption& t$e court !a(& as in ot$er proper cases& restrain t$e co!!ission of waste on t$e propert( *( in)unction& on t$e application of t$e purc$aser or t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& wit$ or wit$out notice0 *ut it is not waste for a person in possession of t$e propert( at t$e ti!e of t$e sale& or entitled to possession afterwards& durin t$e period allowed for rede!ption& to continue to use it in t$e sa!e !anner in w$ic$ it was pre'iousl( used0 or to use it in t$e ordinar( course of $us*andr(0 or to !a%e t$e necessar( repairs to *uildin s t$ereon w$ile $e occupies t$e propert(. ,33aSECTION 31. Rents& earnin s and inco!e of propert( pendin rede!ption. " T$e purc$aser or a rede!ptioner s$all not *e entitled to recei'e t$e rents& earnin s and inco!e of t$e propert( sold on e/ecution& or t$e 'alue of t$e use and occupation t$ereof w$en suc$ propert( is in t$e possession of a tenant. 2ll rents& earnin s and inco!e deri'ed fro! t$e propert( pendin rede!ption s$all *elon to t$e )ud !ent o*li or until t$e e/piration of $is period of rede!ption. ,34aSECTION 33. >eed and possession to *e i'en at e/piration of rede!ption period0 *( w$o! e/ecuted or i'en. " If no rede!ption *e !ade wit$in one ,1- (ear fro! t$e date of t$e re istration of t$e certificate of sale& t$e purc$aser is entitled to a con'e(ance and possession of t$e propert(0 or& if so redee!ed w$ene'er si/t( ,75- da(s $a'e elapsed and no ot$er rede!ption $as *een !ade& and notice t$ereof i'en& and t$e ti!e for rede!ption $as e/pired& t$e last rede!ptioner is entitled to t$e con'e(ance and possession0 *ut in all cases t$e )ud !ent o*li or s$all $a'e t$e entire period of one ,1(ear fro! t$e date of t$e re istration of t$e sale to redee! t$e propert(. T$e deed s$all *e e/ecuted *( t$e officer !a%in t$e sale or *( $is successor in office& and in t$e latter case s$all $a'e t$e sa!e 'alidit( as t$ou $ t$e officer !a%in t$e sale $ad continued in office and e/ecuted it. Upon t$e e/piration of t$e ri $t of rede!ption& t$e purc$aser or rede!ptioner s$all *e su*stituted to and ac=uire all t$e ri $ts& title& interest and clai! of t$e )ud !ent o*li or to t$e propert( as of t$e ti!e of t$e le'(. T$e possession of t$e propert( s$all *e i'en to t$e purc$aser or last rede!ptioner *( t$e sa!e officer unless a t$ird part( is actuall( $oldin t$e propert( ad'ersel( to t$e )ud !ent o*li or. ,36aSECTION 34. Reco'er( of price if sale not effecti'e0 re'i'al of )ud !ent. " If t$e purc$aser of real propert( sold on e/ecution& or $is successor in interest& fails to reco'er t$e possession t$ereof& or is e'icted t$erefro!& in conse=uence of irre ularities in t$e proceedin s concernin t$e sale& or *ecause t$e )ud !ent $as *een re'ersed or set aside& or *ecause t$e propert( sold was e/e!pt fro! e/ecution& or *ecause a t$ird person $as 'indicated $is clai! to t$e propert(& $e !a( on !otion in t$e sa!e action or in a separate action reco'er fro! t$e )ud !ent o*li ee t$e price paid& wit$ interest& or so !uc$ t$ereof as $as not *een deli'ered to t$e )ud !ent o*li or0 or $e !a(& on !otion& $a'e t$e ori inal )ud !ent re'i'ed in $is na!e for t$e w$ole price wit$ interest& or so !uc$ t$ereof as $as *een deli'ered to t$e )ud !ent o*li or. T$e )ud !ent so re'i'ed s$all $a'e t$e sa!e force and effect as an ori inal )ud !ent would $a'e as of t$e date of t$e re'i'al and no !ore. ,37aSECTION 36. Ri $t to contri*ution or rei!*urse!ent. " #$en propert( lia*le to an e/ecution a ainst se'eral persons is sold t$ereon& and !ore t$an a due proportion of t$e )ud !ent is satisfied out of t$e proceeds of t$e sale of t$e propert( of one of t$e!& or one of t$e! pa(s& wit$out a sale& !ore t$an $is proportion& $e !a( co!pel a contri*ution fro! t$e ot$ers0 and w$en a )ud !ent is upon an o*li ation of one of t$e!& as securit( for anot$er& and t$e suret( pa(s t$e a!ount& or an( part t$ereof& eit$er *( sale of $is propert( or *efore sale& $e !a( co!pel repa(!ent fro! t$e principal. ,37a-

SECTION 37. E/a!ination of )ud !ent o*li or w$en )ud !ent unsatisfied. " #$en t$e return of a writ of e/ecution issued a ainst propert( of a )ud !ent o*li or& or an( one of se'eral o*li ors in t$e sa!e )ud !ent& s$ows t$at t$e )ud !ent re!ains unsatisfied& in w$ole or in part& t$e )ud !ent o*li ee& at an( ti!e after suc$ return is !ade& s$all *e entitled to an order fro! t$e court w$ic$ rendered t$e said )ud !ent& re=uirin suc$ )ud !ent o*li or to appear and *e e/a!ined concernin $is propert( and inco!e *efore suc$ court or *efore a co!!issioner appointed *( it& at a specified ti!e and place0 and proceedin s !a( t$ereupon *e $ad for t$e application of t$e propert( and inco!e of t$e )ud !ent o*li or towards t$e satisfaction of t$e )ud !ent. Dut no )ud !ent o*li or s$all *e so re=uired to appear *efore a court or co!!issioner outside t$e pro'ince or cit( in w$ic$ suc$ o*li or resides or is found. ,39aSECTION 37. E/a!ination of o*li or of )ud !ent o*li or. " #$en t$e return of a writ of e/ecution a ainst t$e propert( of a )ud !ent o*li or s$ows t$at t$e )ud !ent re!ains unsatisfied& in w$ole or in part& and upon proof to t$e satisfaction of t$e court w$ic$ issued t$e writ& t$at a person& corporation& or ot$er )uridical entit( $as propert( of suc$ )ud !ent o*li or or is inde*ted to $i!& t$e court !a(& *( an order& re=uire suc$ person& corporation& or ot$er )uridical entit(& or an( officer or !e!*er t$ereof& to appear *efore t$e court or a co!!issioner appointed *( it& at a ti!e and place wit$in t$e pro'ince or cit( w$ere suc$ de*tor resides or is found& and *e e/a!ined concernin t$e sa!e. T$e ser'ice of t$e order s$all *ind all credits due t$e )ud !ent o*li or and all !one( and propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or in t$e possession or in t$e control of suc$ person& corporation& or )uridical entit( fro! t$e ti!e of ser'ice0 and t$e court !a( also re=uire notice of suc$ proceedin s to *e i'en to an( part( to t$e action in suc$ !anner as it !a( dee! proper. ,3:aSECTION 39. Enforce!ent of attendance and conduct of e/a!ination. " 2 part( or ot$er person !a( *e co!pelled& *( an order or su*poena& to attend *efore t$e court or co!!issioner to testif( as pro'ided in t$e two precedin sections& and upon failure to o*e( suc$ order or su*poena or to *e sworn & or to answer as a witness or to su*scri*e $is deposition& !a( *e punis$ed for conte!pt as in ot$er cases. E/a!inations s$all not *e undul( prolon ed& *ut t$e proceedin s !a( *e ad)ourned fro! ti!e to ti!e& until t$e( are co!pleted. If t$e e/a!ination is *efore a co!!issioner& $e !ust ta%e it in writin and certif( it to t$e court. 2ll e/a!inations and answers *efore a court or co!!issioner !ust *e under oat$& and w$en a corporation or ot$er )uridical entit( answers& it !ust *e on t$e oat$ of an aut$ori?ed officer or a ent t$ereof. ,45aSECTION 3:. O*li or !a( pa( e/ecution a ainst o*li ee. " 2fter a writ of e/ecution a ainst propert( $as *een issued& a person inde*ted to t$e )ud !ent o*li or !a( pa( to t$e s$eriff $oldin t$e writ of e/ecution t$e a!ount of $is de*t or so !uc$ t$ereof as !a( *e necessar( to satisf( t$e )ud !ent& in t$e !anner prescri*ed in Section : of t$is Rule& and t$e s$eriff<s receipt s$all *e a sufficient disc$ar e for t$e a!ount so paid or directed to *e credited *( t$e )ud !ent o*li ee on t$e e/ecution. ,41aSECTION 45. Order for application of propert( and inco!e to satisfaction of )ud !ent. " T$e court !a( order an( propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or& or !one( due $i!& not e/e!pt fro! e/ecution& in t$e $ands of eit$er $i!self or anot$er person& or of a corporation or ot$er )uridical entit(& to *e applied to t$e satisfaction of t$e )ud !ent& su*)ect to an( prior ri $ts o'er suc$ propert(. If& upon in'esti ation of $is current inco!e and e/penses& it appears t$at t$e earnin s of t$e )ud !ent o*li or for $is personal ser'ices are !ore t$an necessar( for t$e support of $is fa!il(& t$e court !a( order t$at $e pa( t$e )ud !ent in fi/ed !ont$l( install!ents& and upon $is failure to pa( an( suc$ install!ent w$en due wit$out ood e/cuse& !a( punis$ $i! for conte!pt. ,41aSECTION 41. 2ppoint!ent of recei'er. " T$e court !a( appoint a recei'er of t$e propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or0 and it !a( also for*id a transfer or ot$er disposition of& or an( interference wit$& t$e propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or not e/e!pt fro! e/ecution. ,43aSECTION 41. Sale of ascertaina*le interest of )ud !ent o*li or in real estate. " If it appears t$at t$e )ud !ent o*li or $as an interest in real estate in t$e place in w$ic$ proceedin s are $ad& as !ort a or or !ort a ee or ot$erwise& and $is interest t$erein can *e ascertained wit$out contro'ers(& t$e recei'er

!a( *e ordered to sell and con'e( suc$ real estate or t$e interest of t$e o*li or t$erein0 and suc$ sale s$all *e conducted in all respects in t$e sa!e !anner as is pro'ided for t$e sale of real estate upon e/ecution& and t$e proceedin s t$ereon s$all *e appro'ed *( t$e court *efore t$e e/ecution of t$e deed. ,44aSECTION 43. 8roceedin s w$en inde*tedness denied or anot$er person clai!s t$e propert(. " If it appears t$at a person or corporation& alle ed to $a'e propert( of t$e )ud !ent o*li or or to *e inde*ted to $i!& clai!s an interest in t$e propert( ad'erse to $i! or denies t$e de*t& t$e court !a( aut$ori?e& *( an order !ade to t$at effect& t$e )ud !ent o*li ee to institute an action a ainst suc$ person or corporation for t$e reco'er( of suc$ interest or de*t& for*id a transfer or ot$er disposition of suc$ interest or de*t wit$in one $undred twent( ,115- da(s fro! notice of t$e order& and !a( punis$ diso*edience of suc$ order as for conte!pt. Suc$ order !a( *e !odified or 'acated at an( ti!e *( t$e court w$ic$ issued it& or *( t$e court in w$ic$ t$e action is *rou $t& upon suc$ ter!s as !a( *e )ust. ,46aSECTION 44. Entr( of satisfaction of )ud !ent *( cler% of court. " Satisfaction of a )ud !ent s$all *e entered *( t$e cler% of court in t$e court doc%et& and in t$e e/ecution *oo%& upon t$e return of a writ of e/ecution s$owin t$e full satisfaction of t$e )ud !ent& or upon t$e filin of an ad!ission to t$e satisfaction of t$e )ud !ent e/ecuted and ac%nowled ed in t$e sa!e !anner as a con'e(ance of real propert( *( t$e )ud !ent o*li ee or *( $is counsel unless a re'ocation of $is aut$orit( is filed& or upon t$e endorse!ent of suc$ ad!ission *( t$e )ud !ent o*li ee or $is counsel on t$e face of t$e record of t$e )ud !ent. ,47aSECTION 46. Entr( of satisfaction wit$ or wit$out ad!ission. " #$ene'er a )ud !ent is satisfied in fact& or ot$erwise t$an upon an e/ecution& on de!and of t$e )ud !ent o*li or& t$e )ud !ent o*li ee or $is counsel !ust e/ecute and ac%nowled e& or indorse& an ad!ission of t$e satisfaction as pro'ided in t$e last precedin section& and after notice and upon !otion t$e court !a( order eit$er t$e )ud !ent o*li ee or $is counsel to do so& or !a( order t$e entr( of satisfaction to *e !ade wit$out suc$ ad!ission. ,47aSECTION 47. #$en principal *ound *( )ud !ent a ainst suret(. " #$en a )ud !ent is rendered a ainst a part( w$o stands as suret( for anot$er& t$e latter is also *ound fro! t$e ti!e t$at $e $as notice of t$e action or proceedin & and an opportunit( at t$e suret(<s re=uest to )oin in t$e defense. ,49aSECTION 47. Effect of )ud !ents or final orders. " T$e effect of a )ud !ent or final order rendered *( a court or of t$e 8$ilippines& $a'in )urisdiction to pronounce t$e )ud !ent or final order& !a( *e as follows+ ,aIn case of a )ud !ent or final order a ainst a specific t$in & or in respect to t$e pro*ate of a will& or t$e ad!inistration of t$e estate of a deceased person& or in respect to t$e personal& political& or le al condition or status of a particular person or $is relations$ip to anot$er& t$e )ud !ent or final order is conclusi'e upon t$e title to t$e t$in & t$e will or ad!inistration& or t$e condition& status or relations$ip of t$e person0 $owe'er& t$e pro*ate of a will or rantin of letters of ad!inistration s$all onl( *e pri!a facie e'idence of t$e deat$ of t$e testator or intestate0 ,*In ot$er cases& t$e )ud !ent or final order is& wit$ respect to t$e !atter directl( ad)ud ed or as to an( ot$er !atter t$at could $a'e *een raised in relation t$ereto& conclusi'e *etween t$e parties and t$eir successors in interest *( title su*se=uent to t$e co!!ence!ent of t$e action or special proceedin & liti atin for t$e sa!e t$in and under t$e sa!e title and in t$e sa!e capacit(0 and ,cIn an( ot$er liti ation *etween t$e sa!e parties or t$eir successors in interest& t$at onl( is dee!ed to $a'e *een ad)ud ed in a for!er )ud !ent or final order w$ic$ appears upon its face to $a'e *een so ad)ud ed& or w$ic$ was actuall( and necessaril( included t$erein or necessar( t$ereto. ,4:aSECTION 49. Effect of forei n )ud !ents or final orders. " T$e effect of a )ud !ent or final order of a tri*unal of a forei n countr(& $a'in )urisdiction to render t$e )ud !ent or final order is as follows+ ,aIn case of a )ud !ent or final order upon a specific t$in & t$e )ud !ent or final order is conclusi'e upon t$e title to t$e t$in 0 and

,*In case of a )ud !ent or final order a ainst a person& t$e )ud !ent or final order is presu!pti'e e'idence of a ri $t as *etween t$e parties and t$eir successors in interest *( a su*se=uent title. In eit$er case& t$e )ud !ent or final order !a( *e repelled *( e'idence of a want of )urisdiction& want of notice to t$e part(& collusion& fraud& or clear !ista%e of law or fact. ,65a288E2LS RULE 45 2ppeal fro! Cunicipal Trial Courts to t$e Re ional Trial Courts SECTION 1. #$ere to appeal. " 2n appeal fro! a )ud !ent or final order of a Cunicipal Trial Court !a( *e ta%en to t$e Re ional Trial Court e/ercisin )urisdiction o'er t$e area to w$ic$ t$e for!er pertains. T$e title of t$e case s$all re!ain as it was in t$e court of ori in& *ut t$e part( appealin t$e case s$all *e furt$er referred to as t$e appellant and ad'erse part( as t$e appellee. ,nSECTION 1. #$en to appeal. " 2n appeal !a( *e ta%en wit$in fifteen ,16- da(s after notice to t$e appellant of t$e )ud !ent or final order appealed fro!. #$ere a record on appeal is re=uired t$e appellant s$all file a notice of appeal and a record on appeal wit$in t$irt( ,35- da(s after notice of t$e )ud !ent or final order. T$e period of appeal s$all *e interrupted *( a ti!el( !otion for new trial or reconsideration. No !otion for e/tension of ti!e to file a !otion for e/tension of ti!e to file a !otion for new trial or reconsideration s$all *e allowed. ,nSECTION 3. Bow to appeal. " T$e appeal is ta%en *( filin a notice of appeal wit$ t$e court t$at rendered t$e )ud !ent or final order appealed fro!. T$e notice of appeal s$all indicate t$e parties to t$e appeal& t$e )ud !ent or final order or part t$ereof appealed fro!& and state t$e !aterial dates s$owin t$e ti!eliness of t$e appeal. 2 record on appeal s$all *e re=uired onl( in special proceedin s and in ot$er cases of !ultiple or separate appeals. T$e for! and contents of t$e record on appeal s$all *e as pro'ided in Section 7& Rule 41. Copies of t$e notice of appeal& and t$e record on appeal w$ere re=uired& s$all *e ser'ed on t$e ad'erse part(. ,nSECTION 4. 8erfection of appeal0 effect t$ereof. " T$e perfection of t$e appeal and t$e effect t$ereof s$all *e o'erned *( t$e pro'isions of Section :& Rule 41. ,nSECTION 6. 2ppellate court doc%et and ot$er lawful fees. " #it$in t$e period for ta%in an appeal& t$e appellant s$all pa( to t$e cler% of t$e court w$ic$ rendered t$e )ud !ent or final order appealed fro! t$e full a!ount of t$e appellate court doc%et and ot$er lawful fees. 8roof of pa(!ent t$ereof s$all *e trans!itted to t$e appellate court to et$er wit$ t$e ori inal record or t$e record on appeal& as t$e case !a( *e. ,nSECTION 7. >ut( of t$e cler% of court. " #it$in fifteen ,16- da(s fro! t$e perfection of t$e appeal& t$e cler% of court or t$e *ranc$ cler% of court of t$e lower court s$all trans!it t$e ori inal record or t$e record on appeal& to et$er wit$ t$e transcripts and e/$i*its& w$ic$ $e s$all certif( as co!plete& to t$e proper Re ional Trial Court. 2 cop( of $is letter of trans!ittal of t$e records to t$e appellate court s$all *e furnis$ed t$e parties. ,nSECTION 7. 8rocedure in t$e Re ional Trial Court. " ,aUpon receipt of t$e co!plete record or t$e record on appeal& t$e cler% of court of t$e Re ional Trial Court s$all notif( t$e parties of suc$ fact. ,*#it$in fifteen ,16- da(s fro! suc$ notice& it s$all *e t$e dut( of t$e appellant to su*!it a !e!orandu! w$ic$ s$all *riefl( discuss t$e errors i!puted to t$e lower court& a cop( of w$ic$ s$all *e furnis$ed *( $i! to t$e ad'erse part(. #it$in fifteen ,16- da(s fro! receipt of t$e appellant<s !e!orandu!& t$e appellee !a( file $is !e!orandu!. .ailure of t$e appellant to file a !e!orandu! s$all *e a round for dis!issal of t$e appeal. ,cUpon t$e filin of t$e !e!orandu! of t$e appellee& or t$e e/piration of t$e period to do so& t$e case s$all *e considered su*!itted for decision. T$e Re ional Trial Court s$all decide t$e case on t$e

*asis of t$e entire record of t$e proceedin s $ad in t$e court of ori in and suc$ !e!oranda as are filed. ,nSECTION 9. 2ppeal fro! orders dis!issin case wit$out trial0 lac% of )urisdiction. " If an appeal is ta%en fro! an order of t$e lower court dis!issin t$e case wit$out a trial on t$e !erits& t$e Re ional Trial Court !a( affir! or re'erse it& as t$e case !a( *e. In case of affir!ance and t$e round of dis!issal is lac% of )urisdiction o'er t$e su*)ect !atter& t$e Re ional Trial Court& if it $as )urisdiction t$ereo'er& s$all tr( t$e case on t$e !erits as if t$e case was ori inall( filed wit$ it. In case of re'ersal& t$e case s$all *e re!anded for furt$er proceedin s. If t$e case was tried on t$e !erits *( t$e lower court wit$out )urisdiction o'er t$e su*)ect !atter& t$e Re ional Trial Court on appeal s$all not dis!iss t$e case if it $as ori inal )urisdiction t$ereof& *ut s$all decide t$e case in accordance wit$ t$e precedin section& wit$out pre)udice to t$e ad!ission of a!ended pleadin s and additional e'idence in t$e interest of )ustice. ,nSECTION :. 2pplica*ilit( of Rule 41. " T$e ot$er pro'isions of Rule 41 s$all appl( to appeals pro'ided for $erein insofar as t$e( are not inconsistent wit$ or !a( ser'e to supple!ent t$e pro'isions of t$is Rule. ,n-