EQUIVALENCIAS

PRESIN
1 Atmsfera

= 1.01325 x 105 N /M2

= 760 mmHg a (32 F)
= 76 cm Hg
= 760 torr
= 1.013 Bars
= 1.013 x106 Dinas / cm2
= 101.3 Kpa
= 1.013x105 Pa
= 10336 Kg / m2
= 1.0336 Kg / m2
= 14.7 Lbf / in2
= 29.92 in Hg (a 32 F)

1 mmHg

= 1 torr

1 mbar

= 0.402 in H2O

1 bar

= 105 N /m2
= 0.9869 atm
= 100 Kpa = 100 000 Pa
= 0.1 Mpa

1 KN

= 103 N

102 Kpa

= 105 N /m2

1 torr

= 1mmHg a 0 C = 103 um Hg
= 1.333 mbar
= 2.718 lbf /ft 2
= 1.933 x 10-2 Lb / in2
= 0.402 in H2O

1 mbar
1 lbf /in2

= 2.036 in Hg (a 32 F)

1 in Hg

= 33.864 dine / cm2 = 0.0334 atm

= 0.491 lbf / in2
= 29.6 ml

1 onza

LONGITUD
1 Cm
1 Km
1 Pulg ()
1 Yd
1 ft
1 in
1 cm
1 dm
1 milla
1m
A
1A

= 0.3937 in = 104 um =108 A

= 1000 mts
= 0.6215 mi
= 3281 ft
= 2.540 cm
= 3 ft
= 0.304 m = 3.0480 dm = 304.80 mm
= 12 in = 30.48 cm
= 0.0253 m = 0.254 dm = 2.54 cm
= 25.4 mm = 0.0833ft
= 10mm = 0.3937 in =0.01 m = 0.1dm
= 0.03280 ft
= 0.328 ft = 10 cm
= 5280 ft = 1.61 km = 1610m
= 10 Dm = 100 cm = 1000 mm
= 39.4 in =3.28 ft
= grados angstrom
= 10-10 M = 0.1 M

TEMPERATURA
1 C
0 C

= 33.8 F (No utilizar regla de 3)

= 273 k

Para sacar:
R
F
C
K

= F + 460
= ( C) 1.8 + 32
= (F -32) / 1.8
= ( C) + 273.15 (Temp. Absoluta)

MASA
1g
1 mg
1 Kg
1 Lbm

= 1000 mg
= 1000 g
= 1000 g
= 2.205 Lbm
= 980.665 Dinas
= 454 g = 0.454 Kg

1 UMA
= 1.66x 10-27 Kg
1 Ton (mtrica) = 1000 kg = 1 x 106 g
1 Ton (corta) = 907.2 Kg = 2000 lb
VELOCIDAD
1m/s
1 mi / h

= 2.237 mi /h = 3.60 Km / h
= 3.281 ft /s
= 0.447 m / s

1N
1 lbf
1 dine
1 lbf

= 1 Kg m /s2 = 0.22481 lbf

= 32.174 lbm ft/s2
= 1 gm cm/s2
= 444 800 dine = 4 448 N

FUERZA

VOLUMEN
1 Litro
1 gal
1 ft3
1 in3
1 m3
1 cm3

AREA

= 1000 ml =0.001 m3 = 1000 cm3

= 0.03531 ft3 = 0.2642 gal
= 61.025 in3 = 1x 10-3 m3
= 3.78 litros
= 28.316 L = 7.4805 gal =0.02832 m3
= 28320 cm3 = 1728 in3
= 1.639x10-5 m3= 16.39 cm3= 1.639x10 -2 L
=5.787 x 10-4 ft3
= 1 000 000 cm3 = 1000 L = 35.31ft3
= 61020 in3
= 0.000 001 m3 = 0.001L = 0.00003531 ft3
= 610.2 in3

1 m2
1 cm2
1 ft2
1 in2

= 10 000 cm2 =10.76 ft2 =1550 in2

= 0.001076 ft2 = 0.1550 in2 = 0.0001m2
= 0.09290 m2 = 929 cm2 = 144 in2
= 0.0006452 m2 = 6.452 cm2
= 0.006944ft2

DENSIDAD
g / cm3
1 lbm / ft3

= 1 kg / L = 62.4 lbm / pie3

= 103 kg / m3
= 0.01602gm / cm3

1 min
1 Hr
1 Dia
1 ao luz

= 60 seg
= 60 min = 3600 seg
= 24 hrs = 1440 min = 86400 seg.
= 94608 x 108 km

1 Joule

=1Nm =1vc
= 0.7375 pie lbf = 10 bar cm3
= 0.624 x 1019 e v
= 0.239 cal
= 2.78x 107 Kw / Hr

1 KJ

= 0.948 Btu = 737.6 ft lbf

= 10-2 bar m3

1 KJ / Kg

= 0.431 Btu / lb

TIEMPO

ENERGIA

1 Btu

= 252.16 cal
=1060 joule
= 778.16 ft lbf
= 1055 J

1 Btu / lb

= 2.32 kJ / Kg

1 eV

= 1.602x10-19 J

1 ergio

= 1 Dina x cm

1 caloria

= 4.19 Joule

1 Kcaloria
1 electron-volt

= 1000 cal
= 1.60x 10-19 joule
= 1.60 x 10-12 ergio

ELECTRICAS

Resistencia Elctrica = Ohms ()

Capacidad Elctrica = Faradio
Diferencia de Potencial = Voltio (V)
Cantidad de Electricidad = Coulombio
Intensidad de Corriente Elctrica = Ampere (Amp)

1 Ohms
1 Ampere

= 1 volt / amp
= 1 coulombio /seg
= 1 x 1018 e-/ seg
1 Volt
= 1 watt / ampere
= joule / coulombio
= 1 x 10-11 ergios / e1 Faradio
= 1 coulombio / volt
1 Picofaradio = 1x10-12 faradios

POTENCIA

1 Hp

= 746 Watts
= 550 ftlbf / s
= 2545 Btu / h

1W

= 1 J /s
= 860.42 cal / h
= 3.413 btu /h

1 Kw

= 1.3405 Hp = 737.3 ft lbf / s

= 1000 Watts

1 Cv =

735 Watts

1 Mw =

1 000 000 Watts

CONSTANTES FISICAS

Constante universal de los gases

0.08205 atm L / (gmol) (K)

8.314 KJ / (Kg mol) (K)

Numero de avogadro

NA= 6.023x1023 atomos /gmol

Conste. Universal de los gases

Ru= 0.08205 L. atm / (gmol) (K)

= 8.314 J/ (gmol)(K)
= 0.08314 bar.m3 / (gmol) (K)
= 1545 ft lbf / (lb.mol) (R)
= 1.986 btu / (lb.mol) (R)
= 0.730 atm.ft3 / (lb.mol) (R)
= 10.73 lb/ pulg2a.ft3/ (lb.mol) (R)

Constante de Planck

h = 60626x10-34 J.s

Constante de Boltzmann

k = 1.380x 10-23 J/ (K) (molecula)

Velocidad de la luz

c = 2.998 x1010 cm/s =300 000 km /s

Aceleracin normal de la gravedad g = 9.81 m/s2 = 980.665 cm/ seg2

Charle dice:
Cuando contamos con una presin constante:

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

MEDIDAS

LONGITUD
1 Kilmetro (Km.) = 1000m
1 Hectmetro (hm) = 100 m
1 Decmetro (dam) = 0.1 m
1 Centimetro (cm) = 0.01m
1 Milimetro (mm) = 0.001 m

SUPERFICIE AREA
1 Kilmetro cuadrado (Km2.) = 1 000 000 m2
1 Hectmetro cuadrado (hm2) = 10 000 m2
1 Decmetro cuadrado (dam2) = 100 m2
1 Decmetro cuadrado (dm2) = 0.01 m2
1 Centmetro cuadrado (cm2) = 0.0001 m2
1 Milmetro cuadrado (mm2) = 0.000001 m2

CAPACIDAD
1 Decilitro (dl) = 0.1 litros
1 Centilitro (cl) = 0.01 litros
1 Mililitro (ml) = 0.001 litros
1 Galn (gal) = 3.785 litros

MASA
1 tonelada (ton) = 1000 kg
1 kilogramo (Kg) = 1 kg
1 Decgramo (dg) = 0.1 gr
1 Centgramo (cg) = 0.01 gr
1 Miligramo (mg) = 0.001 gr

VOLUMEN
1 Metro cbico (m3) = 1 m3
1 Decmetro cbico (dm3) = 0.001 m3
1 Centmetro cbico (cm3) = 0.000 001 m3
1 Milmetro cbico (mm3) = 0.000 000 001 m3

LONGITUD
1 Pulgada ( in) = 2.54 cm.
1 Pie
(ft) = 12 pulgadas = 30.48 cm
1 Yarda (Yd) = 3 pies = 91.44 cm.
1 Milla terrestre = 1760 yardas = 1609.3444 m
1 Milla martima = 1852 m

SIMBOLOGIA
Pies
Libras
Libras masa
Libras fuerza
Pulgadas
Newton
Pzcales
Kilo pzcales
Caloras
Micro
Unidad de Masa Atmica

Ft
Lb
Lbm
Lbf
In
N
Pa
Kpa
Cal

UMA

UNIDADES DE MEDICIN

UNIDAD

SIMBOLO

Aceleracin angular
Aceleracin lineal
Altura
Area
Densidad
Desplazamiento
Desplazamiento angular
Distancia
Fuerza
Gravedad
Longitud
Masa
Potencia
Presin
Temperatura
Tiempo
Trabajo
Velocidad Angular
Velocidad lineal
Volumen

N /m2 =Pascal =Pa

Lb / in2 = Psi

K = 1 x 103
M = 1 x 106
G = 1 X 109

a
h
A

D
F
g
L
m

P
T
t
W

V
V

SIST. INTER.

SIST. INGLES

rad/s2
rad/s2
m/s2
in/s2 ft/s2
m cm
ft in
2
2
2
m cm
in ft2
Kg/m3 gr/cm3
Lb/in3
m
in ft
rad
rad
m
in ft
N mg
Lbf
2
2
m/s
in/s ft/s2
m cm
ft in
Kg g
Lbm onzas
N m /s (Lbf ft/s) (joule/t) =watts
N/m2 D/cm2
Lb/in2 bars
K C
R
s
s
FS
Lbf ft
rad/s
rad/s
m/s
in/s ft/s
3
3
m cm
in3 ft3