CHAPTER 20 ENGINEERING PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS 20.

PLANS AND SUPPORT DOCUMENTS Submissions to the reviewing authority shall include sealed plans, design criteria, the appropriate construction permit applications, review forms, and permit fee if required. 20.1 General 20.11 Plan Title All plans for wastewater facilities shall bear a suitable title showing the name of the municipality, sewer district, or institution. They shall show the scale in feet or metric measure, a graphical scale, the north point, date, and the name and signature of the engineer, with the certificate number and imprint of the professional engineering seal. A space should be provided for signature and/or approval stamp of the appropriate reviewing authority. 20.12 Plan Format The plans shall be clear and legible (suitable for microfilming). They shall be drawn to a scale which will permit all necessary information to be plainly shown. Generally, the size of the plans should not be larger than 30 inches x 42 inches (760 mm x 1070 mm). Datum used should be indicated. Locations and logs of test borings, when required, shall be shown on the plans. Blueprints shall not be submitted. 20.13 Plan Contents Detail plans shall consist of: plan views, elevations, sections, and supplementary views which, together with the specifications and general layouts, provide the working information for the contract and construction of the facilities. They shall also include: dimensions and relative elevations of structures, the location and outline form of equipment, location and size of piping, water levels, and ground elevations. 20.14 Design Criteria Design criteria shall be included with all plans and specifications and a hydraulic profile shall be included for all wastewater treatment facilities. For sewer and lift station projects, information shall be submitted to verify adequate downstream sewer, pump station and treatment plant capacity.

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20.15 Operation During Construction Project construction documents shall specify the procedure for operation during construction that complies with the plan required by Paragraph 11.28(i), Treatment During Construction. 20.2 Plans of Sewers 20.21 General Plan A plan of proposed and existing sewers shall be submitted for projects involving new sewer systems and substantial additions to existing systems. This plan shall show the following: 20.211 Geographical Features a. Topography and elevations - Existing or proposed streets and all streams or water surfaces shall be clearly shown. Contour lines at suitable intervals should be included. Streams - The direction of flow in all streams, and high and low water elevations of all water surfaces at sewer outlets and overflows shall be shown. Boundaries - The boundary lines of the municipality or the sewer district, and the area to be sewered, shall be shown.

b.

c.

20.212

Sewers The plan shall show the location, size, and direction of flow of relevant existing and proposed sanitary and combined sewers draining to the treatment facility concerned.

20.22 Detail Plans Detail plans shall be submitted. Profiles should have a horizontal scale of not more than 100 feet to the inch (1200:1) and a vertical scale of not more than 10 feet to the inch (120:1). Plan views should be drawn to a corresponding horizontal scale and must be shown on the same sheet. Plans and profiles shall show: a. b. Location of streets and sewers; Line of ground surface; size, material, and type of pipe; length between manholes; invert and surface elevation at each manhole; and grade of sewer between each two adjacent manholes (all manholes shall be numbered on the profile); Where there is any question of the sewer being sufficiently deep to serve any residence, the elevation and location of 20-2

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the basement floor shall be plotted on the profile of the sewer which is to serve the house in question. The engineer shall state that all sewers are sufficiently deep to serve adjacent basements except where otherwise noted on the plans; c. d. Locations of all special features such as inverted siphons, concrete encasements, elevated sewers, etc.; All known existing structures and utilities, both above and below ground, which might interfere with the proposed construction or require isolation setback, particularly water mains and water supply structures (i.e., wells, clear wells, basins, etc.), gas mains, storm drains, and telephone and power conduits; and Special detail drawings, made to a scale to clearly show the nature of the design, shall be furnished to show the following particulars: All stream crossings and sewer outlets, with elevations of the stream bed and high, normal and low water levels; Details of all special sewer joints and cross-sections; and details of all sewer appurtenances such as manholes, lampholes, inspection chambers, inverted siphons, regulators, tide gates, and elevated sewers. 20.3 Plans of Wastewater Pumping Stations 20.31 Location Plan A plan shall be submitted for projects involving construction or revision of pumping stations. This plan shall show the following: a. b. c. The location and extent of the tributary area; Any municipal boundaries within the tributary area; and The location of the pumping station and force main, and pertinent elevations.

e.

20.32 Detail Plans Detail plans shall be submitted showing the following, where applicable: a. b. c. Topography of the site; Existing pumping station; Proposed pumping station, including provisions for installation of future pumps;

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d.

Elevation of high water at the site, and maximum elevation of wastewater in the collection system upon occasion of power failure; Maximum hydraulic gradient in downstream gravity sewers when all installed pumps are in operation; and Test borings and groundwater elevations.

e. f. 20.4

Plans of Wastewater Treatment Plants 20.41 Location Plan A plan shall be submitted showing the wastewater treatment plant in relation to the remainder of the system. Sufficient topographic features shall be included to indicate its location with relation to streams and the point of discharge of treated effluent. 20.42 General Layout Layouts of the proposed wastewater treatment plant shall be submitted, showing: a. b. c. Topography of the site; Size and location of plant structures; Schematic flow diagram(s) showing the flow through various plant units, and showing utility systems serving the plant processes; Piping, including any arrangements for bypassing individual units (materials handled and direction of flow through pipes shall be shown); Hydraulic profiles showing the flow of wastewater, supernatant liquor, and sludge; and Test borings and groundwater elevations.

d.

e. f.

20.43 Detail Plans Detail plans shall show the following, where applicable: a. b. c. Location, dimensions, and elevations of all existing and proposed plant facilities; Elevations of high and low water level of the body of water to which the plant effluent is to be discharged; Type, size, pertinent features, and operating capacity of all pumps, blowers, motors, and other mechanical devices; 20-4

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d. e. 21. SPECIFICATIONS

Minimum, design average, and peak hourly hydraulic flow in profile; and Adequate description of any features not otherwise covered by specifications or engineer's report.

Complete signed and sealed technical specifications (see Paragraph 20.11) shall be submitted for the construction of sewers, wastewater pumping stations, wastewater treatment plants, and all other appurtenances, and shall accompany the plans. The specifications accompanying construction drawings shall include, but not be limited to, specifications for the approved procedures for operation during construction in accordance with Paragraphs 11.28(i) and 20.15, all construction information not shown on the drawings which is necessary to inform the builder in detail of the design requirements for the quality of materials, workmanship, and fabrication of the project. The specifications shall also include: the type, size, strength, operating characteristics, and rating of equipment; allowable infiltration; the complete requirements for all mechanical and electrical equipment, including machinery, valves, piping, and jointing of pipe; electrical apparatus, wiring, instrumentation, and meters; laboratory fixtures and equipment; operating tools, construction materials; special filter materials, such as, stone, sand, gravel, or slag; miscellaneous appurtenances; chemicals when used; instructions for testing materials and equipment as necessary to meet design standards; and performance tests for the completed facilities and component units. It is suggested that these performance tests be conducted at design load conditions wherever practical. 22. REVISIONS TO APPROVED PLANS Any deviations from approved plans or specifications affecting capacity, flow, operation of units, or point of discharge shall be approved, in writing, before such changes are made. Plans or specifications so revised should, therefore, be submitted well in advance of any construction work which will be affected by such changes to permit sufficient time for review and approval. Structural revisions or other minor changes not affecting capacities, flows, or operation will be permitted during construction without approval. "As built" plans clearly showing such alterations shall be submitted to the reviewing authority at the completion of the work.

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